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주석[매튜 헨리]시편 › 59장

주석[매튜 헨리] — 시편 59장 · 원수에게서 구원

요약
매튜 헨리 주석 · 섹션 3개 · 한국어 번역 있음(한국어 우선) · 본문 보기
아래 주석은 원문(및 번역문) 그대로입니다.

1~7절 카드 ↗

Prayer for Deliverance. To the chief musician, Al-taschith, Michtam of David, when Saul sent and they watched the house to kill him. 1 Deliver me from mine enemies, O my God: defend me from them that rise up against me. 2 Deliver me from the workers of iniquity, and save me from bloody men. 3 For, lo, they lie in wait for my soul: the mighty are gathered against me; not for my transgression, nor for my sin, O LORD . 4 They run and prepare themselves without my fault: awake to help me, and behold. 5 Thou therefore, O LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel, awake to visit all the heathen: be not merciful to any wicked transgressors. Selah. 6 They return at evening: they make a noise like a dog, and go round about the city. 7 Behold, they belch out with their mouth: swords are in their lips: for who, say they, doth hear? The title of this psalm acquaints us particularly with the occasion on which it was penned; it was when Saul sent a party of his guards to beset David's house in the night, that they might seize him and kill him; we have the story 1 Samuel 19:11 . It was when his hostilities against David were newly begun, and he had but just before narrowly escaped Saul's javelin. These first eruptions of Saul's malice could not but put David into disorder and be both grievous and terrifying, and yet he kept up his communion with God, and such a composure of mind as that he was never out of frame for prayer and praises; happy are those whose intercourse with heaven is not intercepted nor broken in upon by their cares, or griefs, or fears, or any of the hurries (whether outward or inward) of an afflicted state. In these verses, I. David prays to be delivered out of the hands of his enemies, and that their cruel designs against him might be defeated ( Psalms 59:1 ; Psalms 59:2 ): " Deliver me from my enemies, O my God! thou art God, and cast deliver me, my God, under whose protection I have put myself; and thou hast promised me to be a God all-sufficient, and therefore, in honour and faithfulness, thou wilt deliver me. Set me on high out of the reach of the power and malice of those that rise up against me, and above the fear of it. Let me be safe, and see myself so, safe and easy, safe and satisfied. O deliver me! and save me." He cries out as one ready to perish, and that had his eye to God only for salvation and deliverance. He prays ( Psalms 59:4 ; Psalms 59:4 ), " Awake to help me, take cognizance of my case, behold that with an eye of pity, and exert thy power for my relief." Thus the disciples, in the storm, awoke Christ, saying, Master, save us, we perish. And thus earnestly should we pray daily to be defended and delivered form our spiritual enemies, the temptations of Satan, and the corruptions of our own hearts, which war against our spiritual life. II. He pleads for deliverance. Our God gives us leave not only to pray, but to plead with him, to order our cause before him and to fill our mouth with arguments, not to move him, but to move ourselves. David does so here. 1. He pleads the bad character of his enemies. They are workers of iniquity, and therefore not only his enemies, but God's enemies; they are bloody men, and therefore not only his enemies, but enemies to all mankind. "Lord, let not the workers of iniquity prevail against one that is a worker of righteousness, nor bloody men against a merciful man." 2. He pleads their malice against him, and the imminent danger he was in from them, Psalms 59:3 ; Psalms 59:3 . "Their spite is great; they aim at my soul, my life, my better part. They are subtle and very politic: They lie in wait, taking an opportunity to do me a mischief. They are all mighty, men of honour and estates, and interest in court and country. They are in a confederacy; they are united by league, and actually gathered together against me, combined both in consultation and action. They are very ingenious in their contrivances, and very industrious in the prosecution of them ( Psalms 59:4 ; Psalms 59:4 ): They run and prepare themselves, with the utmost speed and fury, to do me a mischief." He takes particular notice of the brutish conduct of the messengers that Saul sent to take him ( Psalms 59:6 ; Psalms 59:6 ): " They return at evening from the posts assigned them in the day, to apply themselves to their works of darkness (their night-work, which may well be their day-shame), and then they make a noise like a hound in pursuit of the hare." Thus did David's enemies, when they came to take him, raise an out cry against him as a rebel, and traitor, a man not fit to live; with this clamour they went round about the city, to bring a bad reputation upon David, if possible to set the mob against him, at least to prevent their being incensed against them, which otherwise they had reason to fear they would be, so much was David their darling. Thus the persecutors of our Lord Jesus, who are compared to dogs ( Psalms 22:16 ), ran him down with noise; for else they could not have taken him, at least no on the feast-day, for there would have been an uproar among the people. They belch out with their mouth the malice that boils in their hearts, Psalms 59:7 ; Psalms 59:7 . Swords are in their lips; that is, reproaches that would my heart with grief ( Psalms 42:10 ), and slanders that stab and wound my reputation. They were continually suggesting that which drew and whetted Saul's sword against him, and the fault is laid upon the false accusers. The sword perhaps would not have been in Saul's hand if it had not been first in their lips. 3. He pleads his own innocency, not as to God (he was never backward to own himself guilty before him), but as to his persecutors; what they charged him with was utterly false, nor had he ever said or done any thing to deserve such treatment from them ( Psalms 59:3 ; Psalms 59:3 ): " Not for my transgression, nor for my sin, O Lord! thou knowest, who knowest all things." And again ( Psalms 59:4 ; Psalms 59:4 ), without my fault. Note, (1.) The innocency of the godly will not secure them from the malignity of the wicked. Those that are harmless like doves, yet, for Christ's sake, are hated of all men, as if they were noxious like serpents, and obnoxious accordingly. (2.) Though our innocency will not secure us from troubles, yet it will greatly support and comfort us under our troubles. The testimony of our conscience for us that we have behaved ourselves well towards those that behave themselves ill towards us will be very much our rejoicing in the day of evil. (3.) If we are conscious to ourselves of our innocency, we may with humble confidence appeal to God and beg of him to plead our injured cause, which he will do in due time. 4. He pleads that his enemies were profane and atheistical, and bolstered themselves up in their enmity to David, with the contempt of God: For who, say they, doth hear? Psalms 59:7 ; Psalms 59:7 . Not God himself, Psalms 10:11 ; Psalms 94:7 . Note, It is not strange if those regard not what they say who have made themselves believe the God regards not what they say. III. He refers himself and his cause to the just judgment of God, Psalms 59:5 ; Psalms 59:5 . "The Lord, the Judge, be Judge between me and my persecutors." In this appeal to God he has an eye to him as the Lord of hosts, that has power to execute judgment, having all creatures, even hosts of angels, at his command; he views him also as the God of Israel, to whom he was, in a peculiar manner, King and Judge, not doubting that he would appear on the behalf of those that were upright, that were Israelites indeed. When Saul's hosts persecuted him, he had recourse to God as the Lord of all hosts; when those maligned him who in spirit were strangers to the commonwealth of Israel he had recourse to God as the God of Israel. He desires (that is, he is very sure) that God will awake to visit all the nations, will make an early and exact enquiry into the controversies and quarrels that are among the children of men; there will be a day of visitation ( Isaiah 10:3 ), and to that day David refers himself, with this solemn appeal, Be not merciful to any wicked transgressors. Selah--Mark that. 1. If David had been conscious to himself that he was a wicked transgressor, he would not have expected to find mercy; but, as to his enemies, he would say he was no transgressor at all ( Psalms 59:3 ; Psalms 59:4 ): " Not for my transgression, and therefore thou wilt appear for me." As to God, he could say he was no wicked transgressor; for, though he had transgressed, he was a penitent transgressor, and did not obstinately persist in what he had done amiss. 2. He knew his enemies were wicked transgressors, wilful, malicious, and hardened in their transgressions both against God and man, and therefore he sues for justice against them, judgment without mercy. Let not those expect to find mercy who never showed mercy, for such are wicked transgressors. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-8-17" class="com-number"

Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

bible-text/psa-59-1, bible-text/psa-59-2, bible-text/psa-59-3, bible-text/psa-59-4, bible-text/psa-59-5, bible-text/psa-59-6, bible-text/psa-59-7

Source

**[표제 및 배경]** 이 시편의 표제는 시편이 쓰인 구체적인 상황을 알려 준다. 사울이 부하들을 보내 다윗의 집을 밤새 포위하여 그를 잡아 죽이려 했을 때이다. 그 사건은 사무엘상 19:11에 기록되어 있다. 사울의 다윗을 향한 적대 행위가 막 시작될 무렵이었고, 다윗은 얼마 전에 사울이 던진 창을 간신히 피했던 참이었다. 사울의 적개심이 처음 분출되던 이 시기는 다윗에게 크나큰 고통과 공포를 안겨 주었으나, 그는 하나님과의 교제를 굳게 유지하면서 마음을 가다듬어 기도와 찬양에 언제나 준비된 자세를 잃지 않았다. 고난의 처지에서 오는 근심, 슬픔, 두려움, 갖가지 외적·내적 소란이 하늘과의 교통을 가로막지 못하는 사람은 복이 있다.

**[구원을 향한 기도]** 이 절들에서 다윗은 먼저 원수들의 손에서 건져 달라고, 그들의 잔인한 계략이 좌절되게 해 달라고 기도한다(시편 59:1-2). "나의 하나님이시여, 내 원수들에게서 나를 건지소서! 주는 하나님이시니 능히 나를 건지실 수 있고, 나의 하나님이시니 나를 보호하겠다고 약속하셨으며, 전능하신 하나님으로서 명예와 신실하심으로 나를 건지실 것입니다. 나를 대적하여 일어나는 자들의 권세와 악의가 미치지 못하는 높은 곳에 나를 세우소서. 나로 안전하게 하시고 스스로 안전함을 알게 하소서. 오, 나를 건지소서!" 그는 멸망 직전에 처한 자처럼 부르짖으며 구원과 건짐을 오직 하나님께만 바라보았다. 또 기도한다(시편 59:4). "깨어나 나를 도우소서, 내 사정을 살피시고 긍휼의 눈으로 바라보시며 능력을 발휘하여 구하소서." 마치 폭풍 속에서 제자들이 예수를 깨우며 "주여, 구원하소서, 우리가 죽겠나이다" 하고 외친 것과 같다. 우리도 이처럼 날마다 영적 원수들, 곧 영적 생명을 노리는 사탄의 유혹과 마음의 부패로부터 지켜 주시고 건져 주시기를 간절히 기도해야 한다.

**[탄원의 근거들]** 하나님은 기도할 뿐 아니라 그분께 탄원할 수 있도록 허락하신다. 다윗은 여기서 그렇게 한다.

첫째, 그는 원수들의 나쁜 성품을 탄원 근거로 삼는다. 그들은 불의를 행하는 자들이라 다윗의 원수일 뿐 아니라 하나님의 원수이고, 피에 굶주린 자들이라 다윗의 원수일 뿐 아니라 온 인류의 원수이다. "주여, 불의를 행하는 자들이 의를 행하는 자를 이기지 못하게 하시고, 피에 굶주린 자들이 자비로운 사람을 이기지 못하게 하소서."

둘째, 원수들의 악의와 임박한 위험을 탄원 근거로 삼는다(시편 59:3). "그들의 원한이 크오니, 그들은 내 생명, 곧 더 나은 것인 내 영혼을 노립니다. 그들은 교활하고 매우 정치적이어서 기회를 엿봅니다. 그들은 모두 힘있는 자들, 궁중과 민간에서 영향력 있는 귀인들입니다. 그들은 연합하여 나를 대적하여 집결했습니다(시편 59:4). 그들은 발빠르게 달려와 해를 끼칠 준비를 갖춥니다." 다윗이 그를 잡으러 온 사울의 부하들이 짐승처럼 행동하는 것을 특별히 주목한다(시편 59:6). "그들은 저녁이면 낮 동안 맡은 초소에서 돌아와 어둠의 일을 행하러 옵니다. 그리고는 개처럼 짖으며 성을 두루 돌아다닙니다." 다윗의 원수들은 그를 잡으러 와서 그가 반역자요 역적이며 살 자격이 없는 자라고 떠들어 댔다. 이 소란으로 성 안을 돌아다니며 다윗의 명성을 실추시키고, 민중을 다윗에게서 돌아서게 하려 했다. 그렇지 않으면 민중이 그들을 규탄할까 두려웠던 것이다. 우리 주 예수를 박해한 자들도 개에 비유되었는데(시편 22:16), 그들은 시끄러운 소리로 그를 몰아붙였다. 그렇게 하지 않았더라면 적어도 명절에는 그를 잡을 수 없었을 것이다. 그들의 입은 마음에서 끓어오르는 악의를 쏟아낸다(시편 59:7). "그들의 입술에는 칼이 있어" 내 마음을 슬픔으로 찌르는 비방과(시편 42:10) 내 명성을 상처 입히는 중상모략을 쏟아낸다. 그들은 끊임없이 사울의 칼을 다윗에게 향하게 할 거리를 만들어 냈고, 그 책임은 거짓 고발자들에게 있다. 먼저 그들의 입에 칼이 없었다면 사울의 손에 칼이 들어오지 않았을 것이다.

셋째, 자신의 무죄함을 탄원 근거로 삼는다. 하나님 앞에서 자기 죄를 인정하기를 결코 피하지 않았지만, 박해자들 앞에서만큼은 그렇지 않았다. 그들이 그에게 씌운 혐의는 완전히 거짓이었고, 그는 그들에게 그런 대우를 받을 말이나 행동을 한 적이 없었다(시편 59:3-4). "주여, 만물을 아시는 주님이 아시거니와, 내 죄악 때문도 아니요 내 허물 때문도 아닙니다. 내 잘못이 없습니다." 첫째, 경건한 자의 무죄함이 악인들의 악의로부터 그들을 지켜 주지는 않는다. 뱀처럼 해롭지 않고 비둘기처럼 해가 없는 자들도 그리스도로 인해 마치 뱀처럼 해로운 자들인 양 모든 사람에게 미움을 받는다. 둘째, 무죄함이 고난으로부터 우리를 지키지는 못하지만, 고난 중에 우리를 크게 지지하고 위로해 준다. 우리가 우리를 나쁘게 대하는 자들에게 선하게 행했다는 양심의 증거는 환난 날에 큰 기쁨이 된다. 셋째, 우리가 자신의 무죄함을 확신한다면, 겸손히 하나님께 호소하며 그분이 때가 되어 반드시 갚으실 우리의 억울한 사정을 변호해 달라고 간구할 수 있다.

넷째, 원수들이 무신론적이며 신성모독적이라는 점을 탄원 근거로 삼는다. 그들은 다윗을 향한 적대감을 하나님에 대한 멸시로 정당화했다(시편 59:7). "누가 듣겠느냐?" 하나님도 보지 않으신다는 것이다(시편 10:11, 94:7). 자기가 하는 말을 하나님이 개의치 않으신다고 스스로 믿게 만든 자들이 자기 말을 신경 쓰지 않는 것은 이상한 일이 아니다.

**[하나님의 공의로운 심판에 맡김]** 다윗은 자신과 자기 사정을 하나님의 공의로운 심판에 맡긴다(시편 59:5). "온 군대의 주 여호와여, 이스라엘의 하나님이시여, 나와 내 박해자들 사이에서 판결하소서." 하나님께 호소하면서 그는 하나님을 만군의 주, 곧 심판을 집행할 권능을 가지신 분, 모든 피조물과 천사의 군대를 뜻대로 부리시는 분으로 바라본다. 또한 이스라엘의 하나님으로서 그의 왕이요 재판관이신 분으로 보며, 올바른 자, 진정한 이스라엘 사람의 편에 반드시 나타나실 것을 의심치 않는다. 사울의 군대가 그를 박해할 때 그는 만군의 주 하나님을 찾고, 이스라엘의 공동체로부터 마음이 떠난 자들이 그를 시기할 때 이스라엘의 하나님께 피했다. 그는 하나님이 모든 나라를 살피러 일찍 일어나실 것을 기대한다. 하나님은 사람들 사이의 논쟁과 다툼을 철저히 살피실 것이다. 심판의 날이 있을 것이며(이사야 10:3), 다윗은 그날을 바라보면서 이 엄숙한 호소를 드린다. "어떤 악한 범죄자에게도 자비를 베풀지 마소서. 셀라 — 이를 마음에 새기라." 다윗이 자신이 악한 범죄자임을 알았다면 자비를 기대하지 않았을 것이다. 하나님 앞에서 자신은 악한 범죄자가 아님을, 즉 비록 범죄했더라도 회개하는 범죄자이지 완고하게 죄 가운데 머무는 자가 아님을 알았다. 원수들이 하나님과 사람에 대해 악의적이고 완고하게 허물을 범하는 악한 범죄자들임을 알았기에, 그는 그들에 대한 공의, 곧 자비 없는 심판을 청원한다. 자비를 베풀지 않은 자들이 자비를 받을 것을 기대해서는 안 된다.

원주석

1~17절 카드 ↗

P S A L M S PSALM LIX. This psalm is of the same nature and scope with six or seven foregoing psalms; they are all filled with David's complaints of the malice of his enemies and of their cursed and cruel designs against him, his prayers and prophecies against them, and his comfort and confidence in God as his God. The first is the language of nature, and may be allowed; the second of a prophetical spirit, looking forward to Christ and the enemies of his kingdom, and therefore not to be drawn into a precedent; the third of grace and a most holy faith, which ought to be imitated by every one of us. In this psalm, I. He prays to God to defend and deliver him from his enemies, representing them as very bad men, barbarous, malicious, and atheistical, Psalms 59:1-7 . II. He foresees and foretels the destruction of his enemies, which he would give to God the glory of, Psalms 59:8-17 . As far as it appears that any of the particular enemies of God's people fall under these characters, we may, in singing this psalm, read their doom and foresee their ruin. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-7" class="com-number"

Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

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시편 59편은 앞의 여섯일곱 편과 동일한 성격과 목적을 지닌다. 이 시편들은 모두 다윗이 원수들의 악의와 그들의 저주스럽고 잔인한 계략을 탄식하는 내용으로 가득하며, 그들을 향한 기도와 예언, 그리고 하나님을 자기 하나님으로 의지하는 위로와 확신으로 이루어져 있다. 이 세 요소 중 첫째는 본성의 언어로서 허용될 수 있고, 둘째는 그리스도와 그의 나라의 원수들을 내다보는 예언적 영의 언어이므로 선례로 삼아서는 안 되며, 셋째는 은혜와 가장 거룩한 믿음의 언어로서 우리 모두가 본받아야 한다. 이 시편에서 다윗은, 첫째로 원수들로부터 자신을 지켜 건져 달라고 하나님께 기도하면서 그들이 잔인하고 악의적이며 무신론적인 매우 나쁜 사람들임을 아뢴다(시편 59:1-7). 둘째로 원수들의 멸망을 미리 내다보고 예언하며, 그 영광을 하나님께 돌리고자 한다(시편 59:8-17). 하나님 백성의 특정 원수들이 이러한 성격에 해당하는 한, 우리는 이 시편을 노래하면서 그들의 운명을 읽고 그들의 파멸을 미리 볼 수 있다.

원주석

8~17절 카드 ↗

Confidence in God. 8 But thou, O LORD , shalt laugh at them; thou shalt have all the heathen in derision. 9 Because of his strength will I wait upon thee: for God is my defence. 10 The God of my mercy shall prevent me: God shall let me see my desire upon mine enemies. 11 Slay them not, lest my people forget: scatter them by thy power; and bring them down, O Lord our shield. 12 For the sin of their mouth and the words of their lips let them even be taken in their pride: and for cursing and lying which they speak. 13 Consume them in wrath, consume them, that they may not be: and let them know that God ruleth in Jacob unto the ends of the earth. Selah. 14 And at evening let them return; and let them make a noise like a dog, and go round about the city. 15 Let them wander up and down for meat, and grudge if they be not satisfied. 16 But I will sing of thy power; yea, I will sing aloud of thy mercy in the morning: for thou hast been my defence and refuge in the day of my trouble. 17 Unto thee, O my strength, will I sing: for God is my defence, and the God of my mercy. David here encourages himself, in reference to the threatening power of his enemies, with a pious resolution to wait upon God and a believing expectation that he should yet praise him. I. He resolves to wait upon God ( Psalms 59:9 ; Psalms 59:9 ): " Because of his strength " (either the strength of his enemies, the fear of which drove him to God, or because of God's strength, the hope of which drew him to God) " Will I wait upon thee, with a believing dependence upon thee and confidence in thee." It is our wisdom and duty, in times of danger and difficulty, to wait upon God; for he is our defence, our high place, in whom we shall be safe. He hopes, 1. That God will be to him a God of mercy ( Psalms 59:10 ; Psalms 59:10 ): " The God of my mercy shall prevent me with the blessings of his goodness and the gifts of his mercy, prevent my fears, prevent my prayers, and be better to me than my own expectations." It is very comfortable to us, in prayer, to eye God, not only as the God of mercy, but as the God of our mercy, the author of all good in us and the giver of all good to us. Whatever mercy there is in God, it is laid up for us, and is ready to be laid out upon us. Justly does the psalmist call God's mercy his mercy, for all the blessings of the new covenant are called the sure mercies of David ( Isaiah 55:3 ); and they are sure to all the seed. 2. That he will be to his persecutors a God of vengeance. His expectation of this he expresses partly by way of prediction and partly by way of petition, which come all to one; for his prayer that it might be so amounts to a prophecy that it shall be so. Here are several things which he foretels concerning his enemies, or observers, that sought occasions against him and opportunity to do him a mischief, in all which he should see his desire, not a passionate or revengeful desire, but a believing desire upon them, Psalms 59:10 ; Psalms 59:10 . (1.) He foresees that God would expose them to scorn, as they had indeed made themselves ridiculous, Psalms 59:8 ; Psalms 59:8 . "They think God does not hear them, does not heed them; but thou, O Lord! shalt laugh at them for their folly, to think that he who planted the ear shall not hear, and thou shalt have not them only, but all such other heathenish people that live without God in the world, in derision. " Note, Atheists and persecutors are worthy to be laughed at and had in derision. See Psalms 2:4 ; Proverbs 1:26 ; Isaiah 37:22 . (2.) That God would make them standing monuments of his justice ( Psalms 59:11 ; Psalms 59:11 ): Slay them not; let them not be killed outright, lest my people forget. If the execution be soon done, the impressions of it will not be keep, and therefore will not be durable, but will quickly wear off. Swift destructions startle men for the present, but they are soon forgotten, for which reason he prays that this might be gradual: " Scatter them by thy power, and let them carry about with them, in their wanderings, such tokens of God's displeasure as may spread the notice of their punishment to all parts of the country." Thus Cain himself, though a murderer, was not slain, lest the vengeance should be forgotten, but was sentenced to be a fugitive and a vagabond. Note, When we think God's judgments come slowly upon sinners we must conclude that God has wise and holy ends in the gradual proceedings of his wrath. "So scatter them as that they may never again unite to do mischief, bring them down, O Lord, our shield! " If God has undertaken the protection of his people as their shield, he will doubtless humble and abase all those that fight against them. (3.) That they might be dealt with according to their deserts ( Psalms 59:12 ; Psalms 59:12 ): For the sin of their mouth, even for the words of their lips (for every word they speak has sin in it), let them for this be taken in their pride, even for their cursing others and themselves (a sin Saul was subject to, 1 Samuel 14:28 ), and lying. Note, There is a great deal of malignity in tongue-sins, more than is commonly thought of. Note, further, Cursing, and lying, and speaking proudly, are some of the worst of the sins of the tongue; and that man is truly miserable whom God deals with according to the deserts of these, making his own tongue to fall on him. (4.) That God would glorify himself, as Israel's God and King, in their destruction ( Psalms 59:13 ; Psalms 59:13 ): " Consume them in wrath, consume them; that is, follow them with one judgment after another, till they be utterly ruined; let them be sensibly, but gradually wasted, that they themselves, while they are in the consuming, may know, and that the standers-by may likewise draw this inference form it, That God ruleth in Jacob unto the ends of the earth. " Saul and his party think to rule and carry all before them, but they shall be made to know that there is a higher than they, that there is one who does and will overrule them. The design of God's judgments is to convince men that the Lord reigns, that he fulfils his own counsels, gives law to all the creatures, and disposes all things to his own glory, so that the greatest of men are under his check, and he makes what use he pleases of them. He rules in Jacob; for there he keeps his court; there it is known, and his name is great. But he rules to the end of the earth; for all nations are within the territories of his kingdom. He rules to the ends of the earth, even over those that know him not, but he rules for Jacob (so it may be read); he has an eye to the good of his church in the government of the world; the administrations of that government, even to the ends of the earth, are for Jacob his servant's sake and for Israel's his elect, Isaiah 45:4 . (5.) That he would make their sin their punishment, Psalms 59:14 ; Psalms 59:14 , compare Psalms 59:6 ; Psalms 59:6 . Their sin was their hunting for David to make a prey of him; their punishment should be that they should be reduced to such extreme poverty that they should hunt about for meat to satisfy their hunger, and should miss of it as they missed of David. Thus they should be, not cut off at once, but scattered ( Psalms 59:11 ; Psalms 59:11 ), and gradually consumed ( Psalms 59:13 ; Psalms 59:13 ); those that die by famine die by inches, and feel themselves die, Lamentations 4:9 . He foretels that they should be forced to beg their bread from door to door. [1.] That they should do it with the greatest regret and reluctancy imaginable. To beg they are ashamed (which makes it the greater punishment to them), and therefore they do it at evening, when it begins to be dark, that they may not be seen, at the time when other beasts of prey creep forth, Psalms 104:20 . [2.] That yet they should be very clamorous and loud in their complaints, which would proceed from a great indignation at their condition, which they cannot in the least degree reconcile themselves to: They shall make a noise like a dog. When they were in quest of David they made a noise like an angry dog snarling and barking; now, when they are in quest of meat, they shall make a noise like a hungry dog howling and wailing. Those that repent of their sins mourn, when in trouble, like doves; those whose hearts are hardened make a noise, when in trouble, like dogs, like a wild bull in a net, full of the fury of the Lord. See Hosea 7:14 , They have not cried unto me with their heart when they howled on their beds for corn and wine. [3.] That they should meet with little relief, but the hearts of people should be very much hardened towards them, so that they should go round about the city, and wander up and down for meat ( Psalms 59:15 ; Psalms 59:15 ), and should get nothing but by dint of importunity (according to our marginal reading, If they be not satisfied, they will tarry all night ), so that what people do give them is not with good-will, but only to get rid of them, lest by their continual coming they weary them. [4.] That they should be insatiable, which is the greatest misery of all in a poor condition. They are greedy dogs which can never have enough ( Isaiah 56:11 ), and they grudge if they be not satisfied. A contented man, if he has not what he would have, yet does not grudge, does not quarrel with Providence, nor fret within himself; but those whose God is their belly, if that be not filled and its appetites gratified, fall out both with God and themselves. It is not poverty, but discontent, that makes a man unhappy. II. He expects to praise God, that God's providence would find him matter for praise and that God's grace would work in him a heart for praise, Psalms 59:16 ; Psalms 59:17 . Observe, 1. What he would praise God for. (1.) He would praise his power and his mercy; both should be the subject-matter of his song. Power, without mercy, is to be dreaded; mercy, without power, is not what a man can expect much benefit from; but God's power by which he is able to help us, and his mercy by which he is inclined to help us, will justly be the everlasting praise of all the saints. (2.) He would praise him because he had, many a time, and all along, found him his defence and his refuge in the day of trouble. God brings his people into trouble, that they may experience his power and mercy in protecting and sheltering them, and may have occasion to praise him. (3.) He would praise him because he had still a dependence upon him and a confidence in him, as his strength to support him and carry him on in his duty, his defence to keep him safe from evil, and the God of his mercy to make him happy and easy. He that is all this to us is certainly worthy of our best affections, praises, and services. 2. How he would praise God. (1.) He would sing. As that is a natural expression of joy, so it is an instituted ordinance for the exerting and exciting of holy joy and thankfulness. (2.) He would sing aloud, as one much affected with the glory of God, that was not ashamed to own it, and that desired to affect others with it. He will sing of God's power, but he will sing aloud of his mercy; the consideration of that raises his affections more than any thing else. (3.) He would sing aloud in the morning, when his spirits were most fresh and lively. God's compassions are new every morning, and therefore it is fit to begin the day with his praises. (4.) He would sing unto God ( Psalms 59:17 ; Psalms 59:17 ), to his honour and glory, and with him in his eye. As we must direct our prayers to God, so to him we must direct our praises, and must look up, making melody to the Lord. return to ' Top of Page ' Psalms Psa 58 Psalms Psa Psalms Psa 60 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on Psalms 59". 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Chronicles",url:"2-chronicles",abbr:"2Ch",sl:"2ch",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36]},{num:14,name:"Ezra",url:"ezra",abbr:"Ezr",sl:"ezr",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]},{num:15,name:"Nehemiah",url:"nehemiah",abbr:"Neh",sl:"ne",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:16,name:"Esther",url:"esther",abbr:"Est",sl:"es",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]},{num:17,name:"Job",url:"job",abbr:"Job",sl:"job",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42]},{num:18,name:"Psalms",url:"psalms",abbr:"Psa",sl:"ps",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150]},{num:19,name:"Proverbs",url:"proverbs",abbr:"Pro",sl:"pr",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31]},{num:20,name:"Ecclesiastes",url:"ecclesiastes",abbr:"Ecc",sl:"ec",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},{num:21,name:"Song of Solomon",url:"song-of-solomon",abbr:"Sng",sl:"so",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]},{num:22,name:"Isaiah",url:"isaiah",abbr:"Isa",sl:"isa",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66]},{num:23,name:"Jeremiah",url:"jeremiah",abbr:"Jer",sl:"jer",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52]},{num:24,name:"Lamentations",url:"lamentations",abbr:"Lam",sl:"la",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:25,name:"Ezekiel",url:"ezekiel",abbr:"Ezk",sl:"eze",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48]},{num:26,name:"Daniel",url:"daniel",abbr:"Dan",sl:"da",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},{num:27,name:"Hosea",url:"hosea",abbr:"Hos",sl:"ho",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]},{num:28,name:"Joel",url:"joel",abbr:"Joe",sl:"joe",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:29,name:"Amos",url:"amos",abbr:"Amo",sl:"am",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]},{num:30,name:"Obadiah",url:"obadiah",abbr:"Oba",sl:"ob",ch:[1]},{num:31,name:"Jonah",url:"jonah",abbr:"Jon",sl:"jon",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:32,name:"Micah",url:"micah",abbr:"Mic",sl:"mic",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]},{num:33,name:"Nahum",url:"nahum",abbr:"Nah",sl:"na",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:34,name:"Habakkuk",url:"habakkuk",abbr:"Hab",sl:"hab",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:35,name:"Zephaniah",url:"zephaniah",abbr:"Zep",sl:"zep",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:36,name:"Haggai",url:"haggai",abbr:"Hag",sl:"hag",ch:[1,2]},{num:37,name:"Zechariah",url:"zechariah",abbr:"Zec",sl:"zec",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]},{num:38,name:"Malachi",url:"malachi",abbr:"Mal",sl:"mal",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:39,name:"Matthew",url:"matthew",abbr:"Mat",sl:"mt",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28]},{num:40,name:"Mark",url:"mark",abbr:"Mrk",sl:"mr",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:41,name:"Luke",url:"luke",abbr:"Luk",sl:"lu",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]},{num:42,name:"John",url:"john",abbr:"Jhn",sl:"joh",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21]},{num:43,name:"Acts",url:"acts",abbr:"Act",sl:"ac",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28]},{num:44,name:"Romans",url:"romans",abbr:"Rom",sl:"ro",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:45,name:"1 Corinthians",url:"1-corinthians",abbr:"1Co",sl:"1co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:46,name:"2 Corinthians",url:"2-corinthians",abbr:"2Co",sl:"2co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:47,name:"Galatians",url:"galatians",abbr:"Gal",sl:"ga",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:48,name:"Ephesians",url:"ephesians",abbr:"Eph",sl:"eph",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:49,name:"Philippians",url:"philippians",abbr:"Phi",sl:"php",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:50,name:"Colossians",url:"colossians",abbr:"Col",sl:"col",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:51,name:"1 Thessalonians",url:"1-thessalonians",abbr:"1Th",sl:"1th",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:52,name:"2 Thessalonians",url:"2-thessalonians",abbr:"2Th",sl:"2th",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:53,name:"1 Timothy",url:"1-timothy",abbr:"1Ti",sl:"1ti",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:54,name:"2 Timothy",url:"2-timothy",abbr:"2Ti",sl:"2ti",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:55,name:"Titus",url:"titus",abbr:"Tit",sl:"tit",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:56,name:"Philemon",url:"philemon",abbr:"Phm",sl:"phm",ch:[1]},{num:57,name:"Hebrews",url:"hebrews",abbr:"Heb",sl:"heb",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:58,name:"James",url:"james",abbr:"Jas",sl:"jas",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:59,name:"1 Peter",url:"1-peter",abbr:"1Pe",sl:"1pe",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:60,name:"2 Peter",url:"2-peter",abbr:"2Pe",sl:"2pe",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:61,name:"1 John",url:"1-john",abbr:"1Jn",sl:"1jo",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:62,name:"2 John",url:"2-john",abbr:"2Jn",sl:"2jo",ch:[1]},{num:63,name:"3 John",url:"3-john",abbr:"3Jn",sl:"3jo",ch:[1]},{num:64,name:"Jude",url:"jude",abbr:"Jud",sl:"jude",ch:[1]},{num:65,name:"Revelation",url:"revelation",abbr:"Rev",sl:"re",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22]}]; var 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0);}else{takesVerse=(parseInt(verse,10)>0);}if(takesVerse){translationSelector_menu('verse');}else{_ts_sendThemBack('reference-noverse');}}});}if(mode==='verse'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-chapter',data:{number:o},html:o,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();verse=parseInt(this.getAttribute('data-number'),10);_ts_sendThemBack('reference-verse');}});}if(mode==='language'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-languages',data:{'trans-lang':items[o].abbr},html:items[o].name,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();translang=this.getAttribute('data-trans-lang');translationSelector_menu('translation');}});}if(mode==='translation'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-translation',data:{'trans-abbr':items[o].trans},html:items[o].name,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();transabbr=this.getAttribute('data-trans-abbr');_ts_sendThemBack('translation');}});}} function _ts_sendThemBack(reason){var 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Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

bible-text/psa-59-8, bible-text/psa-59-9, bible-text/psa-59-10, bible-text/psa-59-11, bible-text/psa-59-12, bible-text/psa-59-13, bible-text/psa-59-14, bible-text/psa-59-15, bible-text/psa-59-16, bible-text/psa-59-17

Source

**[하나님을 의지하는 결심]** 다윗은 원수들의 위협적인 권세에 맞서, 하나님을 기다리겠다는 경건한 결심과 장차 그분을 찬양하리라는 믿음의 기대로 자신을 격려한다.

**[하나님을 기다림]** 그는 하나님을 기다리기로 결심한다(시편 59:9). "그의 힘으로 인하여"(원수들의 힘에 대한 두려움이 그를 하나님께로 몰아붙였든, 하나님의 힘에 대한 소망이 그를 하나님께로 이끌었든) "내가 주를 기다리오리니, 믿음으로 주께 의존하고 신뢰합니다." 위험과 어려움의 때에 하나님을 기다리는 것이 우리의 지혜요 의무다. 그분은 우리의 요새, 우리가 안전할 높은 곳이시기 때문이다.

**[하나님의 자비와 공의]** 그는 두 가지를 소망한다. 첫째, 하나님이 자신에게 자비의 하나님이 되시기를 소망한다(시편 59:10). "나의 자비의 하나님이 선한 은혜와 자비의 선물로 나를 앞서 오시어 내 두려움을 앞서시고 내 기도를 앞서시며 내 기대보다 더 나은 것을 주실 것입니다." 기도할 때 하나님을 자비의 하나님으로, 나아가 나의 자비의 하나님으로, 즉 내 안에 있는 모든 선의 저자요 내게 주어지는 모든 선의 수여자로 바라보는 것은 매우 위로가 된다. 하나님 안에 있는 어떤 자비든 그것은 우리를 위해 쌓여 있고 우리에게 베풀어질 준비가 되어 있다. 시편 기자가 하나님의 자비를 "나의 자비"라 부르는 것은 마땅하다. 새 언약의 모든 복이 "다윗의 확실한 자비"(이사야 55:3)라 불리기 때문이다.

둘째, 하나님이 박해자들에게 공의로우신 복수의 하나님이 되시기를 소망한다. 이를 예언의 형태로도 청원의 형태로도 표현하는데, 이 둘은 결국 같다. 그렇게 되기를 비는 기도는 그렇게 될 것이라는 예언과 같기 때문이다. 여기서 그는 원수들, 곧 그를 엿보고 해칠 기회를 찾던 자들에 대해 여러 가지를 예언한다(시편 59:10).

**(1) 하나님이 그들을 비웃으실 것이다(시편 59:8).** "하나님이 그들의 말을 듣지 않으신다, 상관하지 않으신다고 생각하지만, 주 여호와여, 주께서 그들의 어리석음을 비웃으시고, 귀를 심으신 분이 듣지 않으실 리 없다는 것을 생각하지 못하는 그들과 그런 이방 사람들을 멸시하실 것입니다." 무신론자들과 박해자들은 비웃음과 멸시를 받기 마땅하다(시편 2:4, 잠언 1:26, 이사야 37:22).

**(2) 하나님이 그들을 공의의 영속적 기념물로 삼으실 것이다(시편 59:11).** "그들을 죽이지 마소서. 만약 속히 처형하면 그 인상이 오래 남지 않아 금방 잊혀질 것입니다. 신속한 파멸은 사람들을 일시적으로 놀라게 할 뿐 곧 잊혀집니다. 그러므로 점진적으로 이루어지기를 기도합니다. 주의 권능으로 그들을 흩으시고, 방랑하면서 주의 진노의 표시를 온 나라 방방곡곡에 알리게 하소서." 이처럼 살인자 가인도 죽임을 당하지 않았다. 형벌이 잊혀지지 않도록 도망자와 방랑자가 되도록 선고를 받은 것이다. 하나님의 심판이 죄인들에게 더디 온다고 생각될 때, 하나님은 진노를 점진적으로 진행시키심에 있어서 지혜롭고 거룩한 목적이 있다고 결론지어야 한다. "그들이 다시 뭉쳐 해를 끼치지 못하도록 흩으시고, 우리의 방패이신 주여, 그들을 낮추소서!" 하나님이 자기 백성의 보호자, 방패로서 그들을 맡으셨다면, 그들을 대적하여 싸우는 자들을 반드시 낮추고 굴복시키실 것이다.

**(3) 그들의 행위대로 갚으실 것이다(시편 59:12).** "그들의 입의 죄로, 그들의 입술의 말로(그들이 하는 말마다 죄가 있으니) 그들이 자신들의 교만함으로 잡히게 하소서. 사울이 자주 빠졌던 죄인 남을 저주하는 것과 거짓말 때문에 그리되게 하소서(사무엘상 14:28)." 혀의 죄에는 일반적으로 생각하는 것보다 훨씬 더 큰 해악이 있다. 나아가 저주하는 것, 거짓말하는 것, 교만하게 말하는 것은 혀의 죄 중 가장 나쁜 것들이다. 하나님이 그 죄들이 마땅히 받아야 할 대로 그 사람을 대하시어 그 자신의 혀가 그에게 떨어지게 하실 때 그는 참으로 비참해질 것이다.

**(4) 하나님이 그들의 멸망을 통해 자신을 이스라엘의 하나님이요 왕으로 영화롭게 하실 것이다(시편 59:13).** "진노하시어 그들을 소멸하시되, 하나하나 심판을 이어가시어 완전히 망하게 하소서. 그들이 스스로 소멸되는 동안에도, 또 주변에서 보는 이들도 이 교훈을 얻게 하소서. 하나님이 야곱을 다스리시며 땅 끝까지 다스리신다는 것을." 사울과 그 일당은 다 지배하려 하지만, 그들 위에 더 높은 분, 그들을 통치하시는 분이 있음을 알게 될 것이다. 하나님의 심판은 여호와께서 통치하심을, 그분이 자기 뜻을 이루시고 모든 피조물에게 법을 주시며 모든 것을 자기 영광을 위해 처리하심을 확신시키려는 것이다. 그분은 야곱에서 다스리신다. 거기에 그분의 궁정이 있고 그분의 이름이 크다. 그러나 그분은 땅 끝까지 다스리신다. 모든 나라가 그분 나라의 영토 안에 있다. 그분은 야곱을 위하여 다스리신다(이렇게도 읽을 수 있다). 하나님의 교회의 선을 위해 세상을 다스리시는 눈이 있으시며, 그 다스림의 경영은 땅 끝까지 이르더라도 야곱 곧 그의 종이요 이스라엘 곧 그의 택하신 자들을 위한 것이다(이사야 45:4).

**(5) 그들의 죄가 그들의 형벌이 될 것이다(시편 59:14, 6절과 비교).** 그들의 죄는 다윗을 먹이로 삼으려 추적한 것이었다. 그 형벌은 극심한 가난에 처해 굶주림을 채울 먹이를 찾아 헤매다가 다윗을 놓친 것처럼 먹이도 얻지 못하는 것이다. 그들은 한꺼번에 베임을 당하지 않고 흩어지며(시편 59:11), 점점 소멸될 것이다(시편 59:13). 기근으로 죽는 자는 한 치씩 죽어가며 자신이 죽어가는 것을 느낀다(예레미야 애가 4:9). 그가 예언하는 것들은 다음과 같다.

[1] 그들이 가장 큰 유감과 마지못함으로 구걸할 것이다. 그들은 구걸하기를 부끄러워하므로 저녁에 어두워지면, 다른 약한 짐승들이 기어나오는 시간에(시편 104:20), 남들 눈에 띄지 않도록 구걸한다.

[2] 그러나 자신의 처지를 조금도 받아들이지 못하는 큰 분노에서 나오는 시끄러운 신음 소리를 낼 것이다. 그들은 개처럼 소리를 낸다. 다윗을 추격할 때는 성난 개처럼 으르렁거리며 짖었다. 먹이를 찾아다닐 때는 굶주린 개처럼 울부짖고 통곡할 것이다. 고난 중에 회개하는 자들은 비둘기처럼 슬퍼하고, 마음이 완고한 자들은 고난 중에 개처럼 소리 지른다. 호세아 7:14에 이렇게 기록되어 있다. "그들이 곡식과 새 포도주를 위해 침상에서 울부짖을 때 진심으로 내게 부르짖지 않았습니다."

[3] 사람들의 마음이 그들을 향해 굳어져 아무도 도와주지 않을 것이다. 그들은 성을 두루 돌며 먹을 것을 찾아 헤매지만(시편 59:15), 끈질기게 졸라야만 조금 얻을 수 있을 것이다(우리말 난외주에 따르면, 배부르지 못하면 밤새도록 머물 것이다). 사람들이 주는 것도 선의에서가 아니라 그들이 귀찮아서 떼어놓으려는 것뿐이다.

[4] 그들은 탐욕스러워 결코 만족하지 못할 것이며, 이것이 가난한 처지에서 가장 큰 불행이다. 그들은 족할 수 없는 탐욕스러운 개들로(이사야 56:11), 배부르지 못하면 분을 낸다. 만족하는 사람은 원하는 것을 얻지 못해도 섭리에 불평하거나 속으로 원망하지 않는다. 그러나 배를 신으로 삼는 자들은 배가 채워지지 않고 그 욕구가 충족되지 않으면 하나님과 자신 모두에게 불만을 품는다. 사람을 불행하게 만드는 것은 가난이 아니라 불만이다.

**[찬양의 결심]** 다윗은 하나님의 섭리가 자신에게 찬양의 재료를 주시고 하나님의 은혜가 자신 안에 찬양할 마음을 일으키실 것을 기대하며 하나님을 찬양하기로 결심한다(시편 59:16-17).

무엇을 찬양할 것인가. 첫째, 그는 하나님의 권능과 자비를 찬양할 것이다. 둘 다 노래의 주제가 된다. 자비 없는 권능은 두려워해야 하고, 권능 없는 자비는 크게 기대하기 어렵다. 그러나 우리를 도우실 수 있는 권능과 도우시려는 자비는 마땅히 모든 성도의 영원한 찬양의 대상이 된다. 둘째, 하나님이 많은 경우에, 내내 자신에게 고난의 날에 요새와 피난처가 되어 주셨기 때문에 찬양할 것이다. 하나님은 백성들을 고난에 처하게 하셔서 그들이 보호하고 쉬게 하시는 그분의 권능과 자비를 경험하고 그분을 찬양할 기회를 갖게 하신다. 셋째, 그는 여전히 하나님을 자신의 힘이 되시는 분, 악에서 안전하게 지켜 주시는 방패이신 분, 자신을 행복하고 평온하게 하시는 자비의 하나님으로 신뢰하고 의지하기 때문에 찬양할 것이다. 이 모든 것이 되시는 그분은 우리의 최고의 애정과 찬양과 섬김을 받기에 마땅히 합당하신 분이다.

어떻게 찬양할 것인가. 첫째, 그는 노래할 것이다. 그것이 기쁨의 자연스러운 표현인 동시에, 거룩한 기쁨과 감사를 표현하고 북돋우는 제정된 규례이다. 둘째, 그는 크게 소리 높여 노래할 것이다. 하나님의 영광에 깊이 감동받고, 그것을 인정하기를 부끄러워하지 않으며, 다른 사람들에게도 그 감동을 전하기 원하기 때문이다. 그는 하나님의 권능을 노래하겠지만, 특히 자비를 크게 소리 높여 노래할 것이다. 그것을 생각할 때 다른 어떤 것보다 더 마음이 뜨거워지기 때문이다. 셋째, 아침에 소리 높여 노래할 것이다. 정신이 가장 맑고 활기찰 때이다. 하나님의 자비는 아침마다 새로우니, 날을 시작할 때 그분을 찬양하는 것이 마땅하다. 넷째, 하나님을 향해(시편 59:17), 그분의 영예와 영광을 위해, 그분을 바라보면서 노래할 것이다. 우리의 기도를 하나님께 드려야 하듯이, 찬양도 그분께 드려야 하며 그분을 바라보아야 한다. 주께 찬미하는 마음으로 노래하는 것이다.

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