1~5절 카드 ↗
Urgent Petitions. To the chief musician. A psalm of David, to bring to remembrance. 1 Make haste, O God, to deliver me; make haste to help me, O LORD . 2 Let them be ashamed and confounded that seek after my soul: let them be turned backward, and put to confusion, that desire my hurt. 3 Let them be turned back for a reward of their shame that say, Aha, aha. 4 Let all those that seek thee rejoice and be glad in thee: and let such as love thy salvation say continually, Let God be magnified. 5 But I am poor and needy: make haste unto me, O God: thou art my help and my deliverer; O LORD , make no tarrying. The title tells us that this psalm was designed to bring to remembrance; that is, to put God in remembrance of his mercy and promises (for so we are said to do when we pray to him and plead with him. Isaiah 43:26 , Put me in remembrance )--not that the Eternal Mind needs a remembrancer, but this honour he is pleased to put upon the prayer of faith. Or, rather, to put himself and others in remembrance of former afflictions, that we may never be secure, but always in expectation of troubles, and of former devotions, that when the clouds return after the rain we may have recourse to the same means which we have formerly found effectual for fetching in comfort and relief. We may in prayer use the words we have often used before: our Saviour in his agony prayed thrice, saying the same words; so David here uses the words he had used before, yet not without some alterations, to show that he did not design to tie himself or others to them as a form. God looks at the heart, not at the words. I. David here prays that God would make haste to relieve and succour him ( Psalms 70:1 ; Psalms 70:5 ): I am poor and needy, in want and distress, and much at a loss within myself. Poverty and necessity are very good pleas in prayer to a God of infinite mercy, who despises not the sighing of a contrite heart, who has pronounced a blessing upon the poor in spirit, and who fills the hungry with good things. He prays, 1. That God would appear for him to deliver him from his troubles in due time. 2. That in the mean time he would come in to his aid, to help him under his troubles, that he might not sink and faint. 3. That he would do this quickly: Make haste ( Psalms 70:1 ; Psalms 70:1 ), and again ( Psalms 70:5 ; Psalms 70:5 ), Make haste, make no tarrying. Sometimes God seems to delay helping his own people, that he may excite such earnest desires as these. He that believes does not make haste, so as to anticipate or outrun the divine counsels, so as to force a way of escape or to take any unlawful methods of relief; but he may make haste by going forth to meet God in humble prayer that he would hasten the desired succour. " Make haste unto me, for the longing desire of my soul is towards thee; I shall perish if I be not speedily helped. I have no other to expect relief from: Thou art my help and my delivered. Thou hast engaged to be so to all that seek thee; I depend upon thee to be so to me; I have often found thee so; and thou art sufficient, all-sufficient, to be so; therefore make haste to me." II. He prays that God would fill the faces of his enemies with shame, Psalms 70:2 ; Psalms 70:3 . Observe, 1. How he describes them; they sought after his soul--his life, to destroy that--his mind, to disturb that, to draw him from God to sin and to despair. They desired his hurt, his ruin; when any calamity befel him or threatened him they said, " Aha, aha! so would we have it; we shall gain our point now, and see him ruined." Thus spiteful, thus insolent, were they. 2. What his prayer is against them: " Let them be ashamed; let them be brought to repentance, so filled with shame as that they may seek thy name ( Psalms 83:16 ); let them see their fault and folly in fighting against those whom thou dost protect, and be ashamed of their envy, Isaiah 26:11 . However, let their designs against me be frustrated and their measures broken; let them be turned back from their malicious pursuits, and then they will be ashamed and confounded, and, like the enemies of the Jews, much cast down in their own eyes, " Genesis 6:16 . III. He prays that God would fill the hearts of his friends with joy ( Psalms 70:4 ; Psalms 70:4 ), that all those who seek God and love his salvation, who desire it, delight in it, and depend upon it, may have continual matter for joy and praise and hearts for both; and then he doubts not but that he should put in for a share of the blessing he prays for; and so may we if we answer the character. 1. Let us make the service of God our great business and the favour of God our great delight and pleasure, for that is seeking him and loving his salvation. Let the pursuit of a happiness in God be our great care and the enjoyment of it our great satisfaction. A heart to love the salvation of the Lord, and to prefer it before any secular advantages whatsoever, so as cheerfully to quit all rather than hazard our salvation, is a good evidence of our interest in it and title to it. 2. Let us then be assured that, if it be not our own fault, the joy of the Lord shall fill our minds and the high praises of the Lord shall fill our mouths. Those that seek God, if they seek him early and seek him diligently, shall rejoice and be glad in him, for their seeking him is an evidence of his good-will to them and an earnest of their finding him, Psalms 105:3 . There is pleasure and joy even in seeking God, for it is one of the fundamental principles of religion that God is the rewarder of all those that diligently seek him. Those that love God's salvation shall say with pleasure, with constant pleasure (for praising God, if we make it our continual work, will be our continual feast), Let God be magnified, as he will be, to eternity, in the salvation of his people. All who wish well to the comfort of the saints, and to the glory of God, cannot but say a hearty amen to this prayer, that those who love God's salvation may say continually, Let God be magnified. return to ' Top of Page ' Psalms Psa 69 Psalms Psa Psalms Psa 71 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on Psalms 70". 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Corinthians",url:"1-corinthians",abbr:"1Co",sl:"1co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:46,name:"2 Corinthians",url:"2-corinthians",abbr:"2Co",sl:"2co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:47,name:"Galatians",url:"galatians",abbr:"Gal",sl:"ga",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:48,name:"Ephesians",url:"ephesians",abbr:"Eph",sl:"eph",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:49,name:"Philippians",url:"philippians",abbr:"Phi",sl:"php",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:50,name:"Colossians",url:"colossians",abbr:"Col",sl:"col",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:51,name:"1 Thessalonians",url:"1-thessalonians",abbr:"1Th",sl:"1th",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:52,name:"2 Thessalonians",url:"2-thessalonians",abbr:"2Th",sl:"2th",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:53,name:"1 Timothy",url:"1-timothy",abbr:"1Ti",sl:"1ti",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:54,name:"2 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Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-psa-70-001
절 (explains)
bible-text/psa-70-1, bible-text/psa-70-2, bible-text/psa-70-3, bible-text/psa-70-4, bible-text/psa-70-5
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**긴박한 간구.** 성가대 지휘자에게. 기억하게 하기 위한 다윗의 시편. "하나님이여, 속히 나를 건지소서. 여호와여, 나를 도우소서. 내 영혼을 찾는 자들이 부끄럽고 수치를 당하게 하시며, 나를 해하려 하는 자들이 물러가 수모를 당하게 하소서. '아하! 아하!' 하는 자들이 자기 수치의 보응으로 물러가게 하소서. 주를 찾는 모든 자들이 주 안에서 기뻐하고 즐거워하게 하시며, 주의 구원을 사랑하는 자들이 '하나님을 높이세!'라고 항상 외치게 하소서. 나는 가난하고 궁핍한 자입니다. 하나님이여, 속히 내게 오소서. 주는 나의 도움이시요 나를 건지시는 분이시니, 여호와여 지체하지 마소서."
표제는 이 시편이 "기억하게 하기 위한" 것이라고 알려 준다. 이는 하나님으로 하여금 그분의 자비와 약속을 기억하게 하기 위함이다. 우리가 그분께 기도하고 탄원할 때 그렇게 한다고 표현하는 것이다(사 43:26, "나로 기억하게 하라"). 물론 영원하신 하나님께서 무언가를 상기시키는 이가 필요하신 것은 아니다. 그러나 하나님께서는 믿음의 기도에 이 영예를 기꺼이 부여하신다. 아니면 이는 오히려 과거의 고난을 자신과 다른 이들에게 기억하게 하기 위함이다. 우리가 결코 안전하다고 자만하지 않고 언제나 고난을 예상하며, 또한 과거에 드렸던 헌신을 기억하여 비가 그친 뒤에도 구름이 다시 덮이면 전에 위로와 구원을 가져다 준 것으로 알려진 그 방법에 다시 의지하도록 하기 위함이다. 우리는 기도 중에 이전에 자주 사용했던 말을 다시 쓸 수 있다. 우리 구주께서도 고통 중에 같은 말씀으로 세 번 기도하셨다(마 26:44). 다윗 역시 이전에 사용한 말을 여기서 다시 쓰되, 몇 가지 변형을 주었다. 이는 그가 이 말들을 자신이나 다른 이들에게 형식적인 기도문으로 묶어 두려는 의도가 없었음을 보여 준다. 하나님께서는 말이 아니라 마음을 보신다.
**I. 다윗은 하나님께서 속히 그를 구원하고 도우시기를 간구한다(시 70:1, 5).** "나는 가난하고 궁핍한 자요, 내 심령이 괴롭고 결핍되어 있습니다." 가난과 궁핍함은 무한한 자비의 하나님께 드리는 기도에서 매우 합당한 근거가 된다. 하나님께서는 통회하는 자의 탄식을 멸시하지 아니하시며, 심령이 가난한 자에게 복을 선언하셨고, 주린 자를 좋은 것으로 채우신다. 다윗이 간구하는 것은 세 가지이다. 첫째, 하나님께서 때가 되어 그의 고난에서 건져 주시도록 그를 위해 나타나 주시기를 간구한다. 둘째, 그사이에 고난 아래서 그가 침몰하거나 쓰러지지 않도록 도와주시기를 간구한다. 셋째, 이것을 속히 이루어 주시기를 간구한다. "속히 하소서"(시 70:1), 또다시 (시 70:5), "속히 하소서, 지체하지 마소서." 때로 하나님께서 자기 백성 돕기를 지체하시는 것처럼 보이는 것은, 이와 같은 간절한 소원을 불러일으키기 위함이다. 믿는 자는 서두르되 하나님의 뜻을 앞지르거나 이를 능가하려 하지 않으며, 도망의 길을 강제로 열거나 어떤 불법적인 구원의 방법을 취하지 않는다. 그러나 겸손한 기도로 나아가 하나님을 만남으로써, 하나님께서 바라는 도움을 속히 보내 주시도록 서두를 수 있다. "속히 내게 오소서. 내 영혼의 간절한 바람이 주를 향하여 있으니, 속히 도움이 오지 않으면 제가 멸망할 것입니다. 달리 구원을 기대할 데가 없습니다. 주는 나의 도움이요 건지시는 분이십니다. 주께서는 주를 찾는 모든 이에게 그렇게 하기로 약속하셨으니, 내게도 그러하실 것을 나는 믿습니다. 내가 자주 주를 그렇게 경험하였으니, 주께서는 넉넉히, 충분히 그러하실 수 있는 분이십니다. 그러므로 속히 내게 오소서."
**II. 다윗은 하나님께서 원수들의 얼굴을 수치로 채우시기를 간구한다(시 70:2, 3).** 두 가지를 살펴보자. 첫째, 그가 원수들을 어떻게 묘사하는가이다. 그들은 그의 영혼, 곧 그의 생명을 구하여 파멸시키려 하고, 그의 마음을 어지럽혀 하나님을 등지고 죄와 절망으로 끌어들이려 한다. 그들은 그의 해악과 파멸을 바라며, 어떤 재앙이 그에게 임하거나 위협할 때면 "아하! 아하! 우리가 바라던 대로 되었구나. 이제야 우리 목적을 이루어 그가 파멸하는 것을 보겠구나"라고 말한다. 이토록 심술궂고, 이토록 교만하였다. 둘째, 그가 그들에 대해 드리는 기도이다. "그들이 수치를 당하게 하소서. 그들을 회개에 이르게 하사, 그들이 주의 이름을 찾을 만큼 수치로 가득 차게 하소서(시 83:16). 하나님의 보호를 받는 자들과 싸우는 자신들의 잘못과 어리석음을 깨달아 그들의 시기를 부끄러워하게 하소서(사 26:11). 아무튼 나에 대한 그들의 계략은 꺾이고 그들의 도모는 무너지게 하소서. 그들이 악한 목적 추구에서 물러서게 하시면, 그들은 수치와 혼돈에 빠지고, 유대인들의 원수들처럼 자기 눈에 크게 낙망하게 될 것입니다"(느 6:16).
**III. 다윗은 하나님께서 동료 성도들의 마음을 기쁨으로 채우시기를 간구한다(시 70:4).** 하나님을 찾고 그분의 구원을 사랑하는 모든 이들, 곧 그것을 원하고 기뻐하며 그것에 의지하는 이들이, 기쁨과 찬양의 끊임없는 재료와 그 마음을 갖게 되기를 기도한다. 그러면 다윗은 자신도 그가 기도하는 복에 참여할 것을 의심치 않는다. 우리도 그 자격에 해당한다면 그렇게 할 수 있다.
1. 하나님을 섬기는 일을 우리의 가장 큰 사업으로, 하나님의 은총을 우리의 가장 큰 기쁨과 즐거움으로 삼자. 그것이 곧 그분을 찾고 그분의 구원을 사랑하는 것이다. 하나님 안에 있는 행복을 추구하는 것을 우리의 가장 큰 관심사로, 그것을 누리는 것을 우리의 가장 큰 만족으로 삼자. 주의 구원을 사랑하고, 어떤 세상적 이익보다도 그것을 귀히 여기며, 구원을 잃을 위험이 있다면 기꺼이 다른 모든 것을 포기하는 마음은, 우리가 그 구원에 참여하고 있다는 충분한 증거요 그것에 대한 권리를 가졌다는 표시이다.
2. 우리 자신의 잘못이 아닌 한, 주의 기쁨이 우리 마음을 채우고 주의 높은 찬양이 우리 입을 채울 것이라 확신하자. 하나님을 찾는 이들, 즉 일찍이 부지런히 찾는 이들은 그분 안에서 기뻐하고 즐거워할 것이다. 왜냐하면 그분을 찾는 것이 그분의 선하신 뜻에 대한 증거요 그분을 발견할 것에 대한 보증이기 때문이다(시 105:3). 하나님을 찾는 데에는 즐거움과 기쁨이 있으니, 하나님께서는 부지런히 찾는 모든 이에게 상 주시는 분이라는 것이 종교의 근본 원리 중 하나이다. 하나님의 구원을 사랑하는 이들은 즐거운 마음으로, 지속적인 즐거움으로(하나님을 찬양하는 것이 우리의 끊임없는 일이 된다면 그것이 끊임없는 잔치가 될 것이므로), "하나님을 높이세!"라고 외칠 것이다. 하나님의 백성을 구원하심으로써 그분의 영광이 영원토록 드러날 것이기 때문이다. 성도들의 위로와 하나님의 영광을 바라는 모든 이는, 하나님의 구원을 사랑하는 이들이 끊임없이 "하나님을 높이세!"라고 외치기를 바라는 이 기도에 진심으로 아멘 할 것이다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-psa-70-1-5(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
1~5절 카드 ↗
P S A L M S PSALM LXX. This psalm is adapted to a state of affliction; it is copied almost word for word from the fortieth, and, some think for that reason, is entitled, "a psalm to bring to remembrance;" for it may be of use sometimes to pray over the prayers we have formerly made to God upon similar occasions, which may be done with new affections. David here prays that God would send, I. Help to himself, Psalms 70:1 ; Psalms 70:5 . II. Shame to his enemies, Psalms 70:2 ; Psalms 70:3 . III. Joy to his friends, Psalms 70:4 . These five verses were the Psalms 40:13-17 ; Psalms 70:1-5 He seems to have intended this short prayer to be both for himself and us a salve for every sore, and therefore to be always in mind; and in singing we may apply it to our particular troubles, whatever they are. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-5" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-psa-70-001
절 (explains)
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
시편 70편은 고난의 상태에 처한 이에게 적합한 시편이다. 이 시편은 시편 40편의 내용을 거의 그대로 옮겨 놓은 것으로, 그 때문에 표제에 "기억하게 하기 위한 시편"이라고 일컬어진다. 과거에 비슷한 처지에서 하나님께 올렸던 기도를 새로운 감정으로 다시 드리는 것이 때로는 유익하기 때문이다. 다윗은 이 시편에서 다음 세 가지를 간구한다. 첫째, 자신에게 도움을 보내 주시기를 (시 70:1, 5). 둘째, 원수들이 수치를 당하게 되기를 (시 70:2, 3). 셋째, 동료 성도들이 기쁨을 얻기를 (시 70:4). 이 다섯 절은 시편 40편 13-17절과 동일하다. 다윗은 이 짧은 기도를 자신과 우리 모두를 위한 만병통치약으로 삼고자 했던 것 같다. 따라서 이 기도는 항상 마음에 간직되어야 하며, 우리는 어떤 고난을 당하든 찬양을 통해 이 기도를 우리 자신의 특별한 형편에 적용할 수 있다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-psa-70-intro(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반