1~8절 카드 ↗
The Roll Written by Baruch. . 1 And it came to pass in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, that this word came unto Jeremiah from the LORD , saying, 2 Take thee a roll of a book, and write therein all the words that I have spoken unto thee against Israel, and against Judah, and against all the nations, from the day I spake unto thee, from the days of Josiah, even unto this day. 3 It may be that the house of Judah will hear all the evil which I purpose to do unto them; that they may return every man from his evil way; that I may forgive their iniquity and their sin. 4 Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah: and Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the LORD , which he had spoken unto him, upon a roll of a book. 5 And Jeremiah commanded Baruch, saying, I am shut up; I cannot go into the house of the LORD : 6 Therefore go thou, and read in the roll, which thou hast written from my mouth, the words of the LORD in the ears of the people in the LORD 's house upon the fasting day: and also thou shalt read them in the ears of all Judah that come out of their cities. 7 It may be they will present their supplication before the LORD , and will return every one from his evil way: for great is the anger and the fury that the LORD hath pronounced against this people. 8 And Baruch the son of Neriah did according to all that Jeremiah the prophet commanded him, reading in the book the words of the LORD in the LORD 's house. In the beginning of Ezekiel's prophecy we meet with a roll written in vision, for discovery of the things therein contained to the prophet himself, who was to receive and digest them, Ezekiel 2:9 ; Ezekiel 2:10 ; Ezekiel 3:1 . Here, in the latter end of Jeremiah's prophecy, we meet with a roll written in fact, for discovery of the things contained therein to the people, who were to hear and give heed to them; for the written word and other good books are of great use both to ministers and people. We have here, I. The command which God gave to Jeremiah to write a summary of his sermons, of all the reproofs and all the warnings he had given in God's name to his people, ever since he first began to be a preacher, in the thirteenth year of Josiah, to this day, which was in the fourth year of Jehoiakim, Jeremiah 36:2 ; Jeremiah 36:3 . What had been only spoken must now be written, that it might be reviewed, and that it might spread the further and last the longer. What had been spoken at large, with frequent repetitions of the same things, perhaps in the same words (which has its advantage one way), must now be contracted and put into less compass, that the several parts of it might be better compared together, which has its advantage another way. What they had heard once must be recapitulated, and rehearsed to them again, that what was forgotten might be called to mind again and what made no impression upon them at the first hearing might take hold of them when they heard it the second time. And what was perhaps already written, and published in single sermons, must be collected into one volume, that none might be lost. Note, The writing of the scripture is by divine appointment. And observe the reason here given for the writing of this roll ( Jeremiah 36:3 ; Jeremiah 36:3 ): It may be the house of Judah will hear. Not that the divine prescience was at any uncertainty concerning the event: with that there is no peradventure; God knew certainly that they would deal very treacherously, Isaiah 48:8 . But the divine wisdom directed to this as a proper means for attaining the desired end: and, if it failed, they would be the more inexcusable. And, though God foresaw that they would not hear, he did not tell the prophet so, but prescribed this method to him as a probably one to be used, in the hopes that they would hear, that is, heed and regard what they heard, take notice of it and mix faith with it: for otherwise our hearing the word, though an angel from heaven were to read or preach it to us, would stand us in no stead. Now observe here, 1. What it is hoped they will thus hear: All that evil which I purpose to do unto them. Note, The serious consideration of the certain fatal consequences of sin will be of great use to us to bring us to God. 2. What it is hoped will be produced thereby: They will hear, that they may return every man from his evil way. Note, The conversion of sinners from their evil courses is that which ministers should aim at in preaching; and people hear the word in vain if that point be not gained with them. To what purpose do we hear of the evil God will bring upon us for sin if we continue, notwithstanding, to do evil against him? 3. Of what vast advantage their consideration and conversion will be to them: That I may forgive their iniquity. This plainly implies the honour of God's justice, with which it is not consistent that he should forgive the sin unless the sinner repent of it and turn from it; but it plainly expresses the honour of his mercy, that he is very ready to forgive sin and only waits till the sinner be qualified to receive forgiveness, and therefore uses various means to bring us to repentance, that he may forgive. II. The instructions which Jeremiah gave to Baruch his scribe, pursuant to the command he had received from God, and the writing of the roll accordingly, Jeremiah 36:4 ; Jeremiah 36:4 . God bade Jeremiah write, but, it should seem, he had not the pen of a ready writer, he could not write fast, or fair, so as Baruch could, and therefore he made use of him as his amanuensis. St. Paul wrote but few of his epistles with his own hand, Galatians 6:11 ; Romans 16:22 . God dispenses his gifts variously; some have a good faculty at speaking, others at writing, and neither can say to the other, We have no need of you, 1 Corinthians 12:21 . The Spirit of God dictated to Jeremiah, and he to Baruch, who had been employed by Jeremiah as trustee for him in his purchase of the field ( Jeremiah 32:12 ; Jeremiah 32:12 ) and now was advanced to be his scribe and substitute in his prophetical office; and, if we may credit the apocryphal book that bears his name, he was afterwards himself a prophet to the captives in Babylon. Those that begin low are likely to rise high, and it is good for those that are designed for prophets to have their education under prophets and to be serviceable to them. Baruch wrote what Jeremiah dictated in a roll of a book on pieces of parchment, or vellum, which were joined together, the top of one to the bottom of the other, so making one long scroll, which was rolled perhaps upon a staff. III. The orders which Jeremiah gave to Baruch to read what he had written to the people. Jeremiah, it seems was shut up, and could not go to the house of the Lord himself, Jeremiah 36:5 ; Jeremiah 36:5 . Though he was not a close prisoner, for then there would have been no occasion to send officers to seize him ( Jeremiah 36:26 ; Jeremiah 36:26 ), yet he was forbidden by the king to appear in the temple, was shut out thence where he might be serving God and doing good, which was as bad to him as if he had been shut up in a dungeon. Jehoiakim was ripening apace for ruin when he thus silenced God's faithful messengers. But, when Jeremiah could not go to the temple himself, he sent one that was deputed by him to read to the people what he would himself have said. Thus St. Paul wrote epistles to the churches which he could not visit in person. Nay, it was what he himself had often said to them. Note, The writing and repeating of the sermons that have been preached may contribute very much towards the answering of the great ends of preaching. What we have heard and known it is good for us to hear again, that we may know it better. To preach and write the same thing is safe and profitable, and many times very necessary ( Philippians 3:1 ), and we must be glad to hear a good word from God, though we have it, as here, at second hand. Both ministers and people must do what they can when they cannot do what they would. Observe, When God ordered the reading of the roll he said, It may be they will hear and return from their evil ways, Jeremiah 36:3 ; Jeremiah 36:3 . When Jeremiah orders it, he says, It may be they will pray (they will present their supplications before the Lord ) and will return from their evil way. Note, Prayer to God for grace to turn us is necessary in order to our turning; and those that are convinced by the word of God of the necessity of returning to him will present their supplications to him for that grace. And the consideration of this, that great is the anger which God has pronounced against us for sin, should quicken both our prayers and our endeavours. Now, according to these orders, Baruch did read out of the book the words of the Lord, whenever there was a holy convocation, Jeremiah 36:8 ; Jeremiah 36:8 . return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-9-19" class="com-number"
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bible-text/jer-36-1, bible-text/jer-36-2, bible-text/jer-36-3, bible-text/jer-36-4, bible-text/jer-36-5, bible-text/jer-36-6, bible-text/jer-36-7, bible-text/jer-36-8
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**두루마리를 기록하는 바룩**
> 1 유다 왕 요시야의 아들 여호야김 제사년에, 이 말씀이 여호와께로부터 예레미야에게 임했다. 2 "두루마리를 가져다가, 내가 요시야의 시절부터 오늘까지 이스라엘과 유다와 모든 민족에 대하여 네게 말한 모든 것을 그 위에 기록하라. 3 유다 집안이 내가 그들에게 내리려는 모든 재앙을 듣고서, 혹 각자 자기의 악한 길에서 돌이킬지도 모른다. 그러면 내가 그들의 죄악과 그들의 죄를 용서할 것이다." 4 예레미야는 네리야의 아들 바룩을 불렀다. 바룩은 여호와께서 예레미야에게 말씀하신 모든 것을, 예레미야가 불러주는 대로 두루마리에 기록했다. 5 예레미야가 바룩에게 명령했다. "나는 갇혀 있어 여호와의 성전에 들어갈 수가 없다. 6 그러므로 네가 가서, 네가 내 입에서 받아 기록한 두루마리에서 여호와의 말씀을 금식일에 여호와의 성전에서 백성의 귀에 들려주어라. 또한 성읍에서 올라온 유다 모든 사람의 귀에도 읽어 주어라. 7 혹 그들이 여호와 앞에 탄원하고 각자 자기의 악한 길에서 돌이킬지도 모른다. 여호와께서 이 백성을 향해 선언하신 진노와 분노가 크기 때문이다." 8 네리야의 아들 바룩은 선지자 예레미야가 명령한 모든 것대로 여호와의 성전에서 여호와의 말씀이 담긴 책을 읽었다.
에스겔 예언의 시작 부분에는 환상 속에서 두루마리가 등장하는데, 그것은 선지자 자신이 받아 소화해야 할 내용을 드러내기 위한 것이었다(겔 2:9~10; 3:1). 여기 예레미야 예언의 후반부에는 실제로 두루마리가 기록되는데, 이것은 백성이 듣고 주의를 기울여야 할 내용을 전달하기 위한 것이다. 기록된 말씀과 그 밖의 좋은 책들은 목회자와 성도 모두에게 큰 유익이 된다.
**I. 하나님이 예레미야에게 설교 요약을 기록하라는 명령을 내리셨다(2~3절).** 요시야 왕 제십삼년부터 여호야김 제사년인 이날까지, 하나님의 이름으로 백성에게 선포한 모든 책망과 경고를 담아야 했다. 말로만 전해진 것이 이제는 글로 기록되어야 했다. 재검토가 가능하고, 더 널리 퍼지고 더 오래 남기 위해서였다. 길게 반복하며 선포했던 것이 이제 간결하게 압축되어야 했다. 이미 들은 내용이 다시 정리되어 두 번째 기회에 그들의 마음에 닿을 수도 있었다. 또한 개별 설교로 이미 기록된 것들이 한 권으로 묶여 하나도 잃어버리지 않도록 해야 했다.
성경의 기록은 하나님의 뜻에 따른 것임을 주목해야 한다. 이 두루마리를 기록해야 하는 이유가 3절에 명시되어 있다. "유다 집안이 혹 들을지도 모른다." 하나님의 예지(豫知)가 결과에 대해 불확실했다는 뜻이 아니다. 하나님은 "그들이 심히 배신할 것"을 이미 아셨다(사 48:8). 그러나 하나님의 지혜는 목적을 이루는 적절한 방편으로 이 방법을 지시하셨고, 만약 실패하더라도 그들의 책임은 더욱 커질 것이었다. 하나님은 예레미야에게 그들이 듣지 않을 것을 미리 알려주지 않으시고, 이 방법을 사용하도록 지시하셨다. 여기서 '듣는다'는 것은 귀로 소리를 듣는 것을 넘어 말씀에 주의를 기울이고 믿음으로 받아들이는 것을 의미한다.
1. 그들이 들어야 할 내용은 "내가 그들에게 내리려는 모든 재앙"이다. 죄의 필연적이고 치명적인 결과를 진지하게 생각하는 것이 우리를 하나님께로 돌이키는 데 큰 도움이 된다.
2. 그로 인해 기대되는 결과는 "각자 자기의 악한 길에서 돌이키는 것"이다. 목회자는 설교를 통해 이것을 목표로 삼아야 한다. 죄 때문에 하나님이 내리실 재앙을 듣고도 여전히 그분께 악을 행한다면, 말씀을 들은 것이 아무 소용이 없다.
3. 그들의 생각과 회개가 가져올 엄청난 유익은 "내가 그들의 죄를 용서할 것"이라는 약속에 담겨 있다. 이것은 하나님의 공의가 죄인이 회개하지 않으면 용서할 수 없다는 사실을 분명히 하지만, 동시에 하나님의 자비가 죄를 용서하기를 간절히 원하신다는 것을 드러낸다.
**II. 예레미야가 바룩에게 구술하고, 바룩이 두루마리를 기록했다(4절).** 하나님이 예레미야에게 기록하라고 하셨으나, 예레미야는 빠르고 능숙하게 쓰는 능력이 없었던 것 같아 바룩을 대필자로 사용했다. 바울도 자신의 서신 중 소수만 직접 손으로 썼다(갈 6:11; 롬 16:22). 하나님은 은사를 다양하게 나누어 주신다. 어떤 이는 말하는 데, 어떤 이는 쓰는 데 재능이 있으며, 서로가 서로에게 필요 없다고 할 수 없다(고전 12:21). 성령이 예레미야에게 구술하시고, 예레미야가 바룩에게 구술했다. 바룩은 이미 예레미야가 밭을 살 때 신탁 관리인으로 섬겼으며(렘 32:12), 이제는 예언자적 사역에서 서기관이자 대리인이 되었다. 외경에 따르면 그는 이후 바빌론 포로들에게 선지자로 활동했다고 한다. 낮은 자리에서 시작하는 사람이 높이 오르는 경우가 많으며, 선지자로 부름 받을 자들은 선지자 밑에서 교육을 받고 섬기는 것이 좋다.
**III. 예레미야가 바룩에게 기록한 내용을 백성에게 읽으라는 명령을 내렸다(5~8절).** 예레미야는 갇혀 있어 성전에 직접 갈 수 없었다. 그가 감금된 것은 아니었다. 만약 그랬다면 체포하기 위해 관리들을 보낼 필요가 없었을 것이다(26절). 그러나 왕이 그가 성전에 나타나는 것을 금지했으니, 이는 감옥에 갇힌 것만큼 괴로운 일이었다. 여호야김은 하나님의 신실한 전달자를 침묵시킴으로써 빠르게 멸망을 향해 달려가고 있었다.
그러나 예레미야가 성전에 갈 수 없을 때, 그는 자신이 할 말을 대신 읽어줄 사람을 보냈다. 바울도 직접 방문할 수 없는 교회들에 편지를 보낸 것과 같다. 더구나 이것은 예레미야가 이미 여러 번 직접 선포한 내용이었다. 이미 선포한 설교를 기록하고 반복하는 것은 큰 목적을 이루는 데 크게 기여할 수 있다. 들어서 아는 내용을 다시 듣는 것은 그것을 더 깊이 알게 해준다.
하나님이 두루마리를 읽도록 명령하실 때는 "혹 그들이 듣고 돌이킬지도 모른다"고 하셨다(3절). 예레미야가 명령할 때는 "혹 그들이 기도하고(여호와 앞에 탄원하고) 돌이킬지도 모른다"고 했다(7절). 하나님의 은혜를 구하는 기도는 돌이킴의 필수적인 요소이다. 하나님의 말씀으로 회개의 필요성을 깨달은 사람은 그 은혜를 위해 하나님께 간구하게 된다. 하나님이 죄 때문에 우리를 향해 선언하신 진노가 크다는 인식은 기도와 노력 모두에 박차를 가해야 한다.
이 명령대로 바룩은 성회가 있을 때마다 책에서 여호와의 말씀을 읽었다(8절).
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원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-jer-36-1-8(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
1~32절 카드 ↗
J E R E M I A H. CHAP. XXXVI. Here is another expedient tried to work upon this heedless and untoward people, but it is tried in vain. A roll of a book is provided, containing an abstract or abridgment of all the sermons that Jeremiah had preached to them, that they might be put in mind of what they had heard and might the better understand it, when they had it all before them at one view. Now here we have, I. The writing of this roll by Baruch, as Jeremiah dictated it, Jeremiah 36:1-4 . II. The reading of the roll by Baruch to all the people publicly on a fast-day ( Jeremiah 36:5-10 ), afterwards by Baruch to the princes privately ( Jeremiah 36:11-19 ), and lastly by Jehudi to the king, Jeremiah 36:20 ; Jeremiah 36:21 . III. The burning of the roll by the king, with orders to prosecute Jeremiah and Baruch, Jeremiah 36:22-26 . IV. The writing of another roll, with large additions, particularly of Jehoiakim's doom for burning the former, Jeremiah 36:27-32 . return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-8" class="com-number"
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Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
이 장에는 완고하고 다루기 어려운 백성을 변화시키기 위한 또 하나의 방편이 시도되지만, 결국 헛수고로 끝난다. 예레미야가 지금까지 선포한 모든 설교를 요약·정리한 두루마리 책이 준비되었다. 백성이 이미 들은 내용을 상기하고, 한눈에 전체를 볼 수 있을 때 더 잘 이해할 수 있도록 하기 위해서였다.
이 장의 구조는 다음과 같다.
1. 예레미야가 구술하고 바룩이 기록한 두루마리의 작성 (1~4절)
2. 금식일에 바룩이 모든 백성 앞에 공개적으로 두루마리를 낭독함 (5~10절); 이후 바룩이 고관들 앞에 사적으로 낭독함 (11~19절); 마지막으로 여후디가 왕에게 낭독함 (20~21절)
3. 왕이 두루마리를 불태우고, 예레미야와 바룩을 체포하라는 명령을 내림 (22~26절)
4. 새 두루마리를 작성하고, 왕이 이전 두루마리를 불태운 것에 대한 여호야김의 심판 선고를 비롯한 많은 내용을 추가함 (27~32절)
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원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-jer-36-intro(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
9~19절 카드 ↗
Baruch Reads the Roll to the Princes. . 9 And it came to pass in the fifth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, in the ninth month, that they proclaimed a fast before the LORD to all the people in Jerusalem, and to all the people that came from the cities of Judah unto Jerusalem. 10 Then read Baruch in the book the words of Jeremiah in the house of the LORD , in the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe, in the higher court, at the entry of the new gate of the LORD 's house, in the ears of all the people. 11 When Michaiah the son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, had heard out of the book all the words of the LORD , 12 Then he went down into the king's house, into the scribe's chamber: and, lo, all the princes sat there, even Elishama the scribe, and Delaiah the son of Shemaiah, and Elnathan the son of Achbor, and Gemariah the son of Shaphan, and Zedekiah the son of Hananiah, and all the princes. 13 Then Michaiah declared unto them all the words that he had heard, when Baruch read the book in the ears of the people. 14 Therefore all the princes sent Jehudi the son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, unto Baruch, saying, Take in thine hand the roll wherein thou hast read in the ears of the people, and come. So Baruch the son of Neriah took the roll in his hand, and came unto them. 15 And they said unto him, Sit down now, and read it in our ears. So Baruch read it in their ears. 16 Now it came to pass, when they had heard all the words, they were afraid both one and other, and said unto Baruch, We will surely tell the king of all these words. 17 And they asked Baruch, saying, Tell us now, How didst thou write all these words at his mouth? 18 Then Baruch answered them, He pronounced all these words unto me with his mouth, and I wrote them with ink in the book. 19 Then said the princes unto Baruch, Go, hide thee, thou and Jeremiah; and let no man know where ye be. It should seem that Baruch had been frequently reading out of the book, to all companies that would give him the hearing, before the most solemn reading of it altogether which is here spoken of; for the directions were given about it in the fourth year of Jehoiakim, whereas this was done in the fifth year, Jeremiah 36:9 ; Jeremiah 36:9 . But some think that the writing of the book fairly over took up so much time that it was another year ere it was perfected; and yet perhaps it might not be past a month or two; he might begin in the latter end of the fourth year and finish it in the beginning of the fifth, for thee ninth month refers to the computation of the year in general, not to the year of that reign. Now observe here, 1. The government appointed a public fast to be religiously observed ( Jeremiah 36:9 ; Jeremiah 36:9 ), on account either of the distress they were brought into by the army of the Chaldeans or of the want of rain ( Jeremiah 14:1 ; Jeremiah 14:1 ): They proclaimed a fast to the people; whether the king and princes or the priests, ordered this fast, is not certain; but it was plain that God by his providence called them aloud to it. Note, Great shows of piety and devotion may be found even among those who, though they keep up these forms of godliness, are strangers and enemies to the power of it. But what will such hypocritical services avail? Fasting, without reforming and turning away from sin, will never turn away the judgments of God, Jonah 3:10 . Notwithstanding this fast, God proceeded in his controversy with this people. 2. Baruch repeated Jeremiah's sermons publicly in the house of the Lord, on the fast-day. He stood in a chamber that belonged to Gemariah, and out of a window, or balcony, read to the people that were in the court, Jeremiah 36:10 ; Jeremiah 36:10 . Note, When we are speaking to God we must be willing to hear from him; and therefore, on days of fasting and prayer, it is requisite that the word be read and preached. Hearken unto me, that God may hearken unto you. Judges 9:7 . For our help in suing out mercy and grace, it is proper that we should be told of sin and duty. 3. An account was brought of this to the princes that attended the court and were now together in the secretary's office, here called the scribe's chamber, Jeremiah 36:12 ; Jeremiah 36:12 . It should seem, though the princes had called the people to meet in the house of God, to fact, and pray, and hear the word, they did not think fit to attend there themselves, which was a sign that it was not from a principle of true devotion, but merely for fashion sake, that they proclaimed this fast. We are willing to hope that it was not with a bad design, to bring Jeremiah into trouble for his preaching, but with a good design, to bring the princes into trouble for their sins, that Michaiah informed the princes of what Baruch had read; for his father Gemariah so far countenanced Baruch as to lend him his chamber to read out of. Michaiah finds the princes sitting in the scribe's chamber, and tells them they had better have been where he had been, hearing a good sermon in the temple, which he gives them the heads of. Note, When we have heard some good word that has affected and edified us we should be ready to communicate it to others that did not hear it, for their edification. Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks. 4. Baruch is sent for, and is ordered to sit down among them and read it all over again to them ( Jeremiah 36:14 ; Jeremiah 36:15 ), which he readily did, not complaining that he was weary with his public work and therefore desiring to be excused, nor upbraiding the princes with their being absent from the temple, where they might have heard it when he read it there. Note, God's ministers must become all things to all men, if by any means they may gain some, must comply with them in circumstances, that they may secure the substance. St. Paul preached privately to those of reputation, Galatians 2:2 . 5. The princes were for the present much affected with the word that was read to them, Jeremiah 36:16 ; Jeremiah 36:16 . Observe, They heard all the words they did not interrupt him, but very patiently attended to the reading of the whole book; for otherwise how could they form a competent judgment of it? And, when they had heard all, they were afraid, were all afraid, one as well as another; like Felix, who trembled at Paul's reasonings. The reproofs were just, the threatenings terrible, and the predictions now in a fair way to be fulfilled; so that, laying all together, they were in a great consternation. We are not told what impressions this reading of the roll made upon the people ( Jeremiah 36:10 ; Jeremiah 36:10 ), but the princes were put into a fright by it, and (as some read it) looked one upon another, not knowing what to say. They were all convinced that it was worthy to be regarded, but none of them had courage to second it, only they agreed to tell the king of all these words; and, if he think fit to give credit to them, they will, otherwise not, no, though it were to prevent the ruin of the nation. And yet at the same time they knew the king's mind so far that they advised Baruch and Jeremiah to hide themselves ( Jeremiah 36:19 ; Jeremiah 36:19 ) and to shift as they could for their own safety, expecting no other than that the king, instead of being convinced, would be exasperated. Note, It is common for sinners, under convictions, to endeavour to shake them off, by shifting off the prosecution of them to other persons, as these princes here, or to another more convenient season, as Felix. 6. They asked Baruch a trifling question, How he wrote all these words ( Jeremiah 36:17 ; Jeremiah 36:17 ), as if they suspected there was something extraordinary in it; but Baruch gives them a plain answer, that there was nothing but what was common in the manner of the writing--Jeremiah dictated and he wrote, Jeremiah 36:18 ; Jeremiah 36:18 . But thus it is common for those who would avoid the convictions of the word of God to start needless questions about the way and manner of the inspiration of it. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-20-32" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-jer-36-003 - part_of
pericope/per-jer-36-004
절 (explains)
bible-text/jer-36-9, bible-text/jer-36-10, bible-text/jer-36-11, bible-text/jer-36-12, bible-text/jer-36-13, bible-text/jer-36-14, bible-text/jer-36-15, bible-text/jer-36-16, bible-text/jer-36-17, bible-text/jer-36-18, bible-text/jer-36-19
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**고관들에게 두루마리를 낭독하는 바룩**
> 9 유다 왕 요시야의 아들 여호야김 제오년 구월에, 예루살렘 모든 백성과 유다 성읍들에서 예루살렘으로 올라온 모든 백성 앞에 여호와 앞에서 금식이 선포되었다. 10 그러자 바룩은 여호와의 성전에서, 서기관 사반의 아들 그마랴의 방에서, 높은 뜰 여호와의 성전 새 문 입구에서 모든 백성의 귀에 그 책에서 예레미야의 말씀을 읽었다. 11 사반의 아들 그마랴의 아들 미가야가 책에서 여호와의 모든 말씀을 들었다. 12 그는 왕궁에 있는 서기관의 방으로 내려갔다. 보라, 거기에는 모든 고관들이 앉아 있었다. 서기관 엘리사마, 스마야의 아들 들라야, 악볼의 아들 엘나단, 사반의 아들 그마랴, 하나냐의 아들 스드기야, 그리고 모든 고관들이었다. 13 미가야는 바룩이 백성의 귀에 책을 읽을 때 그가 들은 모든 말씀을 그들에게 전했다. 14 그러자 모든 고관들이 구시의 아들 셀레먀의 아들 느다냐의 아들 여후디를 바룩에게 보내어, "네가 백성의 귀에 읽어준 두루마리를 손에 들고 오라"고 말했다. 네리야의 아들 바룩이 두루마리를 손에 들고 그들에게 왔다. 15 그들이 그에게 말했다. "앉아서 우리 귀에 읽어주라." 그래서 바룩이 그들의 귀에 읽었다. 16 그들이 모든 말씀을 듣고서, 서로 두려워하며 바룩에게 말했다. "우리는 반드시 왕에게 이 모든 말씀을 전해야 한다." 17 그들이 바룩에게 물었다. "이 모든 말씀을 그의 입에서 어떻게 기록했는지 말해주라." 18 바룩이 그들에게 대답했다. "그가 이 모든 말씀을 자기 입으로 내게 불러주면 내가 잉크로 책에 기록했다." 19 그러자 고관들이 바룩에게 말했다. "너와 예레미야는 가서 숨어라. 아무도 너희가 있는 곳을 모르게 하라."
지시는 여호야김 제사년에 내려졌으나 실행은 제오년에 이루어졌다(9절). 두루마리를 깨끗이 다시 쓰는 데 상당한 시간이 걸렸던 것 같다. 구월이라는 표기는 일반적인 연도 계산을 기준으로 한 것이므로, 제사년 말과 제오년 초에 걸쳐 있을 수도 있다.
1. **정부가 공식 금식을 선포했다(9절).** 갈대아 군대가 침략해오는 위기 때문이거나 가뭄 때문이었을 것이다(렘 14:1). 이 금식을 누가 명령했는지는 분명하지 않으나, 하나님이 섭리로 그 필요를 불러일으키셨음은 분명하다. 아주 경건한 시늉을 하면서도 경건의 능력과는 거리가 먼 사람들이 있을 수 있다. 그러나 그런 위선적인 예배가 무슨 소용이 있겠는가? 회개하지 않는 금식은 하나님의 심판을 돌이키지 못한다(욘 3:10). 이 금식에도 불구하고 하나님은 이 백성을 향한 심판을 계속 진행하셨다.
2. **바룩이 금식일에 성전에서 예레미야의 설교를 공개적으로 낭독했다(10절).** 그마랴의 방에 서서 뜰에 있는 백성에게 창문이나 발코니를 통해 읽었다. 하나님께 기도할 때는 그분의 말씀도 들을 준비가 되어 있어야 한다. 금식과 기도의 날에는 말씀을 읽고 전하는 것이 마땅하다. "나에게 귀를 기울여라, 그러면 하나님도 너희에게 귀를 기울이실 것이다"(삿 9:7). 은혜와 자비를 구하는 데 도움이 되도록 죄와 의무를 들을 필요가 있다.
3. **이 사실이 왕궁에 모여 있던 고관들에게 전해졌다(12절).** 고관들이 백성에게 성전에서 모이라고 금식을 선포해 놓고서 정작 자신들은 그곳에 참석하지 않았다는 것은, 그들이 진정한 경건에서가 아니라 형식적으로 이 금식을 선포했다는 증거다. 미가야가 고관들에게 바룩의 낭독 내용을 전한 것은, 그의 아버지 그마랴가 바룩에게 방을 빌려줄 만큼 바룩을 지지했던 것처럼, 선의에서 비롯된 행동으로 보인다. 미가야는 고관들이 있는 서기관의 방으로 가서 자신이 성전에서 들은 좋은 설교의 요점을 전달했다. 감동적이고 유익한 말씀을 들었을 때 듣지 못한 다른 사람들에게 전하는 것은 매우 좋은 일이다.
4. **바룩이 불려와 고관들 앞에 다시 낭독하게 되었다(14~15절).** 바룩은 공적인 사역으로 지쳐 있다는 핑계를 대지도 않았고, 고관들이 성전에서 직접 듣지 않은 것을 탓하지도 않았다. 하나님의 종들은 모든 사람에게 모든 것이 되어야 하며, 어떤 방식으로든 사람들을 얻기 위해 상황에 맞게 유연하게 처신해야 한다. 바울도 명망 있는 사람들에게 개인적으로 설교했다(갈 2:2).
5. **고관들이 그 말씀에 일시적으로 큰 영향을 받았다(16절).** 그들은 책을 다 읽을 때까지 방해하지 않고 끝까지 들었다. 충분한 판단을 내리려면 그렇게 해야 마땅하다. 모두 다 들었을 때 그들 모두가 두려워했다. 바울의 말에 떨었던 벨릭스처럼. 책망은 정당했고, 경고는 두려웠으며, 예언은 이미 성취되어 가고 있었다. 이 모든 것을 종합하니 크게 당황할 수밖에 없었다. 백성들이 10절에서 바룩의 낭독을 들었을 때 어떤 반응을 보였는지는 기록되지 않았으나, 고관들은 겁을 먹고 서로 얼굴만 바라보았다. 모두 주의를 기울일 만한 내용임은 인정했으나, 아무도 거기에 따라 행동할 용기를 내지 못하고, 다만 왕에게 전하기로 합의했다. 왕이 믿는다면 따르겠고, 그렇지 않으면 따르지 않겠다는 것이었다. 그러면서도 그들은 왕의 성격을 잘 알기에 바룩과 예레미야에게 숨으라고 조언했다(19절). 왕이 설득되는 것이 아니라 오히려 격분할 것이 뻔했기 때문이다. 확신을 받은 죄인들이 그것을 떨쳐버리려고 죄의 추궁을 다른 사람에게 떠넘기거나 더 편한 때로 미루는 것은 흔한 일이다.
6. **그들이 바룩에게 쓸데없는 질문을 했다(17~18절).** 어떻게 이 모든 말씀을 기록했느냐고 물었다. 마치 뭔가 특별한 일이 있었을 것이라고 의심하는 것 같았다. 그러나 바룩은 평범한 방식이었다고 솔직하게 대답했다. 예레미야가 불러주고 자신이 받아썼다고. 하나님의 말씀의 확신에서 벗어나려는 사람들이 성경의 영감 방식에 대한 불필요한 질문을 제기하는 것은 예나 지금이나 흔한 일이다.
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원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-jer-36-9-19(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
20~32절 카드 ↗
Jeremiah's Roll Consumed. . 20 And they went in to the king into the court, but they laid up the roll in the chamber of Elishama the scribe, and told all the words in the ears of the king. 21 So the king sent Jehudi to fetch the roll: and he took it out of Elishama the scribe's chamber. And Jehudi read it in the ears of the king, and in the ears of all the princes which stood beside the king. 22 Now the king sat in the winter house in the ninth month: and there was a fire on the hearth burning before him. 23 And it came to pass, that when Jehudi had read three or four leaves, he cut it with the penknife, and cast it into the fire that was on the hearth, until all the roll was consumed in the fire that was on the hearth. 24 Yet they were not afraid, nor rent their garments, neither the king, nor any of his servants that heard all these words. 25 Nevertheless Elnathan and Delaiah and Gemariah had made intercession to the king that he would not burn the roll: but he would not hear them. 26 But the king commanded Jerahmeel the son of Hammelech, and Seraiah the son of Azriel, and Shelemiah the son of Abdeel, to take Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet: but the LORD hid them. 27 Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah, after that the king had burned the roll, and the words which Baruch wrote at the mouth of Jeremiah, saying, 28 Take thee again another roll, and write in it all the former words that were in the first roll, which Jehoiakim the king of Judah hath burned. 29 And thou shalt say to Jehoiakim king of Judah, Thus saith the LORD ; Thou hast burned this roll, saying, Why hast thou written therein, saying, The king of Babylon shall certainly come and destroy this land, and shall cause to cease from thence man and beast? 30 Therefore thus saith the LORD of Jehoiakim king of Judah; He shall have none to sit upon the throne of David: and his dead body shall be cast out in the day to the heat, and in the night to the frost. 31 And I will punish him and his seed and his servants for their iniquity; and I will bring upon them, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and upon the men of Judah, all the evil that I have pronounced against them; but they hearkened not. 32 Then took Jeremiah another roll, and gave it to Baruch the scribe, the son of Neriah; who wrote therein from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the book which Jehoiakim king of Judah had burned in the fire: and there were added besides unto them many like words. We have traced the roll to the people, and to the princes, and here we are to follow it to the king; and we find, I. That, upon notice given him concerning it, he sent for it, and ordered it to be read to him, Jeremiah 36:20 ; Jeremiah 36:21 . He did not desire that Baruch would come and read it himself, who could read it more intelligently and with more authority and affection than any one else; nor did he order one of his princes to do it (though it would have been no disparagement to the greatest of them), much less would he vouchsafe to read it himself; but Jehudi, one of his pages now in waiting, who was sent to fetch it, is bidden to read it, who perhaps scarcely knew how to make sense of it. But those who thus despise the word of God will soon make it to appear, as this king did, that they hate it too, and have not only low, but ill thoughts of it. II. That he had not patience to hear it read through as the princes had, but, when he had heard three or four leaves read, in a rage he cut it with his penknife, and threw it piece by piece into the fire, that he might be sure to see it all consumed, Jeremiah 36:22 ; Jeremiah 36:23 . This was a piece of as daring impiety as a man could lightly be guilty of, and a most impudent affront to the God of heaven, whose message this was. 1. Thus he showed his impatience of reproof; being resolved to persist in sin, he would by no means bear to be told of his faults. 2. Thus he showed his indignation at Baruch and Jeremiah; he would have cut them in pieces, and burnt them, if he had had them in his reach, when he was in this passion. 3. Thus he expressed an abstinent resolution never to comply with the designs and intentions of the warnings given him; he will do what he will, whatever God by his prophets says to the contrary. 4. Thus he foolishly hoped to defeat the threatenings denounced against him, as if God knew not how to execute the sentence when the roll was gone in which it was written. 5. Thus he thought he had effectually provided that the things contained in this roll should spread no further, which was the care of the chief priests concerning the gospel, Acts 4:17 . They had told him how this roll had been read to the people and to the princes. "But," says he, "I will take a course that shall prevent its being read any more." See what an enmity there is against God in the carnal mind, and wonder at the patience of God, that he bears with such indignities done to him. III. That neither the king himself nor any of his princes were at all affected with the word: They were not afraid ( Jeremiah 36:24 ; Jeremiah 36:24 ), no, not those princes that trembled at the word when they heard it the first time, Jeremiah 36:16 ; Jeremiah 36:16 . So soon, so easily, do good impressions wear off. They showed some concern till they saw how light the king made of it, and then they shook off all that concern. They rent not their garments, as Josiah, this Jehoiakim's own father, did when he had the book of the law read to him, though it was not so particular as the contents of this roll were, nor so immediately adapted to the present posture of affairs. IV. That there were three of the princes who had so much sense and grace left as to interpose for the preventing of the burning of the roll, but in vain, Jeremiah 36:25 ; Jeremiah 36:25 . If they had from the first shown themselves, as they ought to have done, affected with the word, perhaps they might have brought the king to a better mind and have persuaded him to bear it patiently; but frequently those that will not do the good they should put it out of their own power to do the good they would. V. That Jehoiakim, when he had thus in effect burnt God's warrant by which he was arrested, as it were in a way of revenge, now that he thought he had got the better, signed a warrant for the apprehending of Jeremiah and Baruch, God's ministers ( Jeremiah 36:26 ; Jeremiah 36:26 ): But the Lord hid them. The princes bade them abscond ( Jeremiah 36:19 ; Jeremiah 36:19 ), but it was neither the princes' care for them nor theirs for themselves that secured them; it was under the divine protection that they were safe. Note, God will find out a shelter for his people, though their persecutors be ever so industrious to get them into their power, till their hour be come; nay, and then he will himself be their hiding place. VI. That Jeremiah had orders and instructions to write in another roll the same words that were written in the roll which Jehoiakim had burnt, Jeremiah 36:27 ; Jeremiah 36:28 . Note, Though the attempts of hell against the word of God are very daring, yet not one iota or tittle of it shall fall to the ground, nor shall the unbelief of man make the word of God of no effect. Enemies may prevail to burn many a Bible, but they cannot abolish the word of God, can neither extirpate it nor defeat the accomplishment of it. Though the tables of the law were broken, they were renewed again; and so out of the ashes of the roll that was burnt arose another Phoenix. The word of the Lord endures for ever. VII. That the king of Judah, though a king, was severely reckoned with by the King of kings for this indignity done to the written word. God noticed what it was in the roll that Jehoiakim took so much offense at. Jehoiakim was angry because it was written therein, saying, Surely the king of Babylon shall come and destroy this land, Jeremiah 36:29 ; Jeremiah 36:29 . And did not the king of Babylon come two years before this, and go far towards the destroying of this land? He did so ( 2 Chronicles 36:6 ; 2 Chronicles 36:7 ) in his third year, Daniel 1:1 . So that God and his prophets had therefore become his enemies because they told him the truth, told him of the desolation that was coming, but at the same time putting him into a fair way to prevent it. But, if this be the thing he takes so much amiss, let him know, 1. That the wrath of God shall come upon him and his family, in the first place, by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar. He shall be cut off, and in a few weeks his son shall be dethroned, and exchange his royal robes for prison-garments, so that he shall have none to sit upon the throne of David; the glory of that illustrious house shall be eclipsed, and die in him; his dead body shall lie unburied, or, which comes all to one, he shall be buried with the burial of an ass, that is, thrown into the next ditch; it shall lie exposed to all weathers, heat and frost, which will occasion its putrefying and becoming loathsome the sooner. "Not that his body" (says Mr. Gataker) "could be sensible of such usage, or himself, being deceased, of aught that should befal his body; but that the king's body in such a condition should be a hideous spectacle, and a horrid monument of God's heavy wrath and indignation against him, unto all that should behold it." Even his seed and his servants shall fare the worse for their relation to him ( Jeremiah 36:31 ; Jeremiah 36:31 ), for they shall be punished, not for his iniquity, but so much the sooner for their own. 2. That all the evil pronounced against Judah and Jerusalem in that roll shall be brought upon them. Though the copy be burnt, the original remains in the divine counsel, which shall again be copied out after another manner in bloody characters. Note, There is no escaping God's judgments by struggling with them. Who ever hardened his heart against God, and prospered? VIII. That, when the roll was written anew, there were added to the former many like words ( Jeremiah 36:32 ; Jeremiah 36:32 ), many more threatenings of wrath and vengeance; for, since they will yet walk contrary to God, he will heat the furnace seven times hotter. Note, As God is in one mind, and none can turn him, so he has still more arrows in his quiver; and those who contend with God's woes do but prepare for themselves heavier of the same kind. return to ' Top of Page ' Jeremiah Jer 35 Jeremiah Jer Jeremiah Jer 37 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on Jeremiah 36". 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of Solomon",url:"song-of-solomon",abbr:"Sng",sl:"so",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]},{num:22,name:"Isaiah",url:"isaiah",abbr:"Isa",sl:"isa",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66]},{num:23,name:"Jeremiah",url:"jeremiah",abbr:"Jer",sl:"jer",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52]},{num:24,name:"Lamentations",url:"lamentations",abbr:"Lam",sl:"la",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:25,name:"Ezekiel",url:"ezekiel",abbr:"Ezk",sl:"eze",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48]},{num:26,name:"Daniel",url:"daniel",abbr:"Dan",sl:"da",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},{num:27,name:"Hosea",url:"hosea",abbr:"Hos",sl:"ho",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]},{num:28,name:"Joel",url:"joel",abbr:"Joe",sl:"joe",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:29,name:"Amos",url:"amos",abbr:"Amo",sl:"am",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]},{num:30,name:"Obadiah",url:"obadiah",abbr:"Oba",sl:"ob",ch:[1]},{num:31,name:"Jonah",url:"jonah",abbr:"Jon",sl:"jon",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:32,name:"Micah",url:"micah",abbr:"Mic",sl:"mic",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]},{num:33,name:"Nahum",url:"nahum",abbr:"Nah",sl:"na",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:34,name:"Habakkuk",url:"habakkuk",abbr:"Hab",sl:"hab",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:35,name:"Zephaniah",url:"zephaniah",abbr:"Zep",sl:"zep",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:36,name:"Haggai",url:"haggai",abbr:"Hag",sl:"hag",ch:[1,2]},{num:37,name:"Zechariah",url:"zechariah",abbr:"Zec",sl:"zec",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]},{num:38,name:"Malachi",url:"malachi",abbr:"Mal",sl:"mal",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:39,name:"Matthew",url:"matthew",abbr:"Mat",sl:"mt",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28]},{num:40,name:"Mark",url:"mark",abbr:"Mrk",sl:"mr",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:41,name:"Luke",url:"luke",abbr:"Luk",sl:"lu",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]},{num:42,name:"John",url:"john",abbr:"Jhn",sl:"joh",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21]},{num:43,name:"Acts",url:"acts",abbr:"Act",sl:"ac",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28]},{num:44,name:"Romans",url:"romans",abbr:"Rom",sl:"ro",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:45,name:"1 Corinthians",url:"1-corinthians",abbr:"1Co",sl:"1co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:46,name:"2 Corinthians",url:"2-corinthians",abbr:"2Co",sl:"2co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:47,name:"Galatians",url:"galatians",abbr:"Gal",sl:"ga",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:48,name:"Ephesians",url:"ephesians",abbr:"Eph",sl:"eph",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:49,name:"Philippians",url:"philippians",abbr:"Phi",sl:"php",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:50,name:"Colossians",url:"colossians",abbr:"Col",sl:"col",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:51,name:"1 Thessalonians",url:"1-thessalonians",abbr:"1Th",sl:"1th",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:52,name:"2 Thessalonians",url:"2-thessalonians",abbr:"2Th",sl:"2th",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:53,name:"1 Timothy",url:"1-timothy",abbr:"1Ti",sl:"1ti",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:54,name:"2 Timothy",url:"2-timothy",abbr:"2Ti",sl:"2ti",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:55,name:"Titus",url:"titus",abbr:"Tit",sl:"tit",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:56,name:"Philemon",url:"philemon",abbr:"Phm",sl:"phm",ch:[1]},{num:57,name:"Hebrews",url:"hebrews",abbr:"Heb",sl:"heb",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:58,name:"James",url:"james",abbr:"Jas",sl:"jas",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:59,name:"1 Peter",url:"1-peter",abbr:"1Pe",sl:"1pe",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:60,name:"2 Peter",url:"2-peter",abbr:"2Pe",sl:"2pe",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:61,name:"1 John",url:"1-john",abbr:"1Jn",sl:"1jo",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:62,name:"2 John",url:"2-john",abbr:"2Jn",sl:"2jo",ch:[1]},{num:63,name:"3 John",url:"3-john",abbr:"3Jn",sl:"3jo",ch:[1]},{num:64,name:"Jude",url:"jude",abbr:"Jud",sl:"jude",ch:[1]},{num:65,name:"Revelation",url:"revelation",abbr:"Rev",sl:"re",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22]}]; var 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0);}else{takesVerse=(parseInt(verse,10)>0);}if(takesVerse){translationSelector_menu('verse');}else{_ts_sendThemBack('reference-noverse');}}});}if(mode==='verse'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-chapter',data:{number:o},html:o,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();verse=parseInt(this.getAttribute('data-number'),10);_ts_sendThemBack('reference-verse');}});}if(mode==='language'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-languages',data:{'trans-lang':items[o].abbr},html:items[o].name,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();translang=this.getAttribute('data-trans-lang');translationSelector_menu('translation');}});}if(mode==='translation'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-translation',data:{'trans-abbr':items[o].trans},html:items[o].name,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();transabbr=this.getAttribute('data-trans-abbr');_ts_sendThemBack('translation');}});}} function _ts_sendThemBack(reason){var origPath=window.location.pathname;var parts=origPath.split('/');var noVerse=(reason==='reference-noverse');var inputIsPerVerse=_ts_isPerVerseUrl(origPath);if(parts[1]==='interlinear-study-bible'){parts=parts.slice(0,5);parts[3]=book_data[book].url;parts[4]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else if(parts[1]==='commentary'){parts=parts.slice(0,4);parts[2]=book_data[book].url;parts[3]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else if(parts[1]==='commentaries'){parts[2]=comlang;parts[3]=comabbr;if(inputIsPerVerse){parts=parts.slice(0,6);parts[4]=book_data[book].url;parts[5]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else{parts=parts.slice(0,5);parts[4]=book_data[book].url+'-'+chapter+'.html';}}else if(parts[1]==='bible'){parts=parts.slice(0,6);parts[2]=translang;parts[3]=transabbr;parts[4]=book_data[book].url;parts[5]=(verse duction ","Verses 1-8","Verses 9-19","Verses 20-32"]; function
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-jer-36-005 - part_of
pericope/per-jer-36-006
절 (explains)
bible-text/jer-36-20, bible-text/jer-36-21, bible-text/jer-36-22, bible-text/jer-36-23, bible-text/jer-36-24, bible-text/jer-36-25, bible-text/jer-36-26, bible-text/jer-36-27, bible-text/jer-36-28, bible-text/jer-36-29, bible-text/jer-36-30, bible-text/jer-36-31, bible-text/jer-36-32
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**예레미야의 두루마리가 불태워지다**
> 20 그들이 왕궁에 들어가서 왕에게 말했으나, 두루마리는 서기관 엘리사마의 방에 두었다. 21 왕은 여후디를 보내어 두루마리를 가져오게 했다. 여후디가 서기관 엘리사마의 방에서 두루마리를 가져와서 왕과 왕 곁에 서 있는 모든 고관들의 귀에 읽었다. 22 왕이 구월에 겨울 궁에 앉아 있는데 앞에는 화롯불이 피워져 있었다. 23 여후디가 서너 단을 읽을 때마다, 왕은 칼로 잘라서 화로 불에 던졌다. 마침내 두루마리 전체가 화로 불에 타버렸다. 24 왕도 왕의 신하들도 이 모든 말씀을 들으면서 두려워하지 않았고 옷도 찢지 않았다. 25 엘나단과 들라야와 그마랴가 두루마리를 불태우지 말라고 왕에게 간청했지만, 왕은 그들의 말을 듣지 않았다. 26 왕은 왕의 아들 여라므엘과 아스리엘의 아들 스라야와 압드엘의 아들 셀레먀에게 명령하여 서기관 바룩과 선지자 예레미야를 잡아오게 했다. 그러나 여호와께서 그들을 숨겨주셨다. 27 왕이 두루마리와 바룩이 예레미야의 입에서 받아 기록한 말씀을 불태운 후, 여호와의 말씀이 예레미야에게 임했다. 28 "다시 다른 두루마리를 가져다가, 유다 왕 여호야김이 불태운 첫 번째 두루마리에 있던 모든 이전 말씀을 그 위에 기록하라. 29 유다 왕 여호야김에 대해서는 이렇게 말하라. 여호와께서 이렇게 말씀하신다. 네가 이 두루마리를 불태우면서 말하기를, '왜 바빌론 왕이 반드시 와서 이 땅을 멸망시키고 사람과 짐승을 그곳에서 사라지게 할 것이라고 기록했느냐?'라고 했다. 30 그러므로 여호와께서 유다 왕 여호야김에 대해 이렇게 말씀하신다. 그의 자손 중 다윗의 왕좌에 앉을 자가 없을 것이다. 그의 시신은 낮에는 더위에, 밤에는 서리에 내버려질 것이다. 31 내가 그와 그의 자손과 그의 신하들을 그들의 죄악 때문에 벌할 것이다. 내가 예루살렘 주민들과 유다 사람들에게 내가 그들에게 선고한 모든 재앙을 내릴 것이다. 그러나 그들은 듣지 않았다." 32 예레미야는 다른 두루마리를 가져다가 네리야의 아들 서기관 바룩에게 주었다. 바룩은 유다 왕 여호야김이 불에 태운 책의 모든 말씀을 예레미야가 불러주는 대로 기록했다. 그 외에도 그와 같은 말씀이 많이 더해졌다.
두루마리는 백성에게, 고관들에게 전해진 뒤, 이제 왕에게 전해진다.
**I. 왕이 두루마리 낭독을 명했다(20~21절).** 왕은 바룩이 직접 와서 읽도록 청하지 않았다. 가장 잘 이해하고 있고 권위 있게 읽을 수 있는 사람을 선택하지 않았다. 고관들에게 읽으라고 명하지도 않았다. 그것이 그들에게 어울리지 않는다고 여기지 않았을 텐데도. 더구나 직접 읽어볼 생각도 하지 않았다. 다만 두루마리를 가져온 여후디에게 읽으라고 했는데, 그는 제대로 이해하며 읽을 수 없었을지도 모른다. 이렇게 하나님의 말씀을 경히 여기는 자는 곧 그것을 미워한다는 것을 드러내게 되며, 그 말씀에 대해 낮게만 볼 뿐 아니라 나쁘게 생각한다는 것을 보여주게 된다.
**II. 왕은 고관들처럼 끝까지 듣지 않고, 서너 단을 읽을 때마다 잘라서 불에 던졌다(22~23절).** 이것은 어떤 사람이 쉽게 저지를 수 있는 가장 대담한 불경건 중 하나이며, 하늘에 계신 하나님을 향한 가장 뻔뻔한 도전이었다.
1. 이로써 그는 책망을 참지 못함을 드러냈다. 죄를 계속 짓기로 작정했기 때문에 자신의 잘못을 지적받는 것을 전혀 견디지 못했다.
2. 이로써 바룩과 예레미야에 대한 분노를 드러냈다. 그 순간에 그들을 잡을 수 있었다면 잘라서 불태웠을 것이다.
3. 이로써 경고를 절대로 따르지 않겠다는 완고한 결심을 표현했다. 선지자들이 무슨 말을 해도 자기 뜻대로 하겠다는 것이었다.
4. 이로써 두루마리가 사라지면 선고도 없어질 것이라고 어리석게 생각했다. 두루마리가 사라지면 하나님도 심판을 실행할 수 없을 것이라고 착각한 것이다.
5. 이로써 그는 이 두루마리의 내용이 더 이상 퍼지지 않도록 막을 수 있다고 생각했다(행 4:17). 고관들이 두루마리가 백성과 고관들에게 읽혔다는 것을 왕에게 전했다. 왕은 "이제 더 이상 읽히지 못하도록 조치하겠다"고 한 것이다. 육신적인 마음속에 있는 하나님을 향한 적대감이 얼마나 깊은지 보라. 그리고 이런 모욕을 당하면서도 참으시는 하나님의 인내에 놀랍지 않을 수 없다.
**III. 왕도 고관들도 그 말씀에 전혀 감동받지 않았다(24절).** 처음에 말씀을 들었을 때 떨었던 고관들조차도(16절) 이제는 눈 하나 깜짝하지 않았다. 좋은 인상이 얼마나 빨리, 얼마나 쉽게 사라지는지 보라. 그들은 왕이 그것을 얼마나 가볍게 여기는지를 보고 나서 자신들의 걱정을 다 떨쳐버렸다. 그들은 옷도 찢지 않았는데, 여호야김의 친아버지 요시야는 율법책을 읽을 때 옷을 찢었다(왕하 22장). 그 책이 이 두루마리만큼 직접적으로 당대의 상황에 적합하지 않았는데도 그렇게 했다.
**IV. 세 명의 고관은 두루마리를 불태우지 않도록 왕에게 간청했지만 헛일이었다(25절).** 만약 그들이 처음부터 말씀에 감동받은 대로 행동했더라면, 왕의 마음을 돌리는 데 영향력을 미칠 수 있었을지도 모른다. 그러나 해야 할 선을 행하지 않으면 결국 하고 싶은 선도 행할 수 없게 된다.
**V. 여호야김은 하나님의 영장을 불태운 뒤, 보복으로 예레미야와 바룩을 체포하라는 영장에 서명했다(26절).** 그러나 "여호와께서 그들을 숨겨주셨다." 고관들이 피신하라고 권고했고(19절), 그들 스스로 조심했다. 그러나 그들을 안전하게 지킨 것은 고관들의 배려도, 자신들의 주의도 아니었다. 하나님의 보호 아래 있었기 때문에 안전했다. 하나님은 박해자들이 아무리 열심히 추적해도 그 때가 오기 전까지는 자기 백성을 위한 피난처를 찾아주신다. 그 때가 오면 하나님 자신이 그들의 피난처가 되신다.
**VI. 예레미야는 불태운 두루마리와 똑같은 내용을 다른 두루마리에 다시 기록하라는 명령과 지시를 받았다(27~28절).** 지옥이 하나님의 말씀을 향해 아무리 담대한 공격을 가해도, 그 말씀의 한 획도 땅에 떨어지지 않는다. 하나님의 말씀에 대한 사람의 불신이 그 말씀을 무력하게 만들 수 없다. 원수들이 수많은 성경을 불태울 수는 있어도 하나님의 말씀을 없앨 수는 없다. 율법의 판이 깨졌지만 다시 새롭게 만들어졌고(출 32~34장), 불태워진 두루마리의 재에서 새 두루마리가 불사조처럼 일어났다. 하나님의 말씀은 영원히 서 있다.
**VII. 유다 왕이라 할지라도, 만왕의 왕은 기록된 말씀에 모욕을 가한 것을 엄중히 다루셨다.** 하나님은 두루마리에서 여호야김이 가장 불쾌하게 여긴 내용이 무엇인지 주목하셨다. 여호야김은 "바빌론 왕이 반드시 와서 이 땅을 멸망시킬 것이다"라고 기록되어 있다며 분노했다(29절). 그런데 이 두루마리가 불태워지기 2년 전에 이미 바빌론 왕이 와서 이 땅을 크게 파괴하지 않았는가?(대하 36:6~7; 단 1:1). 그러므로 하나님과 선지자들은 진실을 말했기 때문에 그의 원수가 된 것이다. 하나님은 그 진실이 그를 구할 수 있는 길을 알려주면서 임박한 황폐함을 경고했다. 그러나 왕이 그것을 이렇게 나쁘게 받아들인다면, 그가 알아야 할 것은 이것이다.
1. 하나님의 진노가 느부갓네살의 손을 통해 먼저 왕과 그 가문에 임할 것이다. 왕은 끊기고 몇 주 후에 아들이 왕위에서 쫓겨나 왕복 대신 옥의를 입게 될 것이니, 다윗의 왕좌에 앉을 자손이 없을 것이다. 그 명문가의 영광이 그에게서 사라지고 죽을 것이다. 시신이 매장되지 못하거나, 파묻히더라도 나귀처럼 가장 가까운 도랑에 던져질 것이다. 낮에는 더위에, 밤에는 서리에 노출된 채 더욱 빨리 썩어 역겨운 몰골이 될 것이다. "그의 몸은 그런 취급을 감각적으로 느낄 수 없고, 죽은 뒤에 시신에 무슨 일이 일어나든 스스로 느낄 수 없다. 그러나 그런 상태에 놓인 왕의 시신은 그것을 보는 모든 이에게 하나님의 무거운 진노와 분노의 끔찍한 증거와 기념비가 될 것이다"(개터커). 자손과 신하들도 그와의 관계 때문에 더 나쁜 결과를 겪게 될 것이다(31절). 그들은 왕의 죄 때문이 아니라 자신들의 죄 때문에 더 빠르게 벌을 받게 된다.
2. 그 두루마리에 유다와 예루살렘에 대해 선고된 모든 재앙이 그들에게 임할 것이다. 사본은 불태워졌지만, 원본은 하나님의 뜻 안에 남아 있어 다른 방식으로 다시 피 글씨로 기록될 것이다. 하나님의 심판에 대항하여 싸움으로써 그것을 피할 수 있는 사람은 없다. 하나님을 대적하면서 형통한 자가 누가 있었는가?
**VIII. 두루마리가 다시 기록될 때 이전보다 훨씬 많은 내용이 추가되었다(32절).** 많은 비슷한 경고의 말씀들이 더해졌다. 하나님은 변함없는 분이시고 아무도 그를 돌이킬 수 없으시며(욥 23:13), 그분의 화살통에는 아직 화살이 남아 있다. 하나님의 재앙에 맞서 싸우는 사람은 더 무거운 재앙을 자초할 뿐이다.
원주석
- 번역원본
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