1~9절 카드 ↗
Promises of Mercy. . 1 The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD , saying, 2 Thus speaketh the LORD God of Israel, saying, Write thee all the words that I have spoken unto thee in a book. 3 For, lo, the days come, saith the LORD , that I will bring again the captivity of my people Israel and Judah, saith the LORD : and I will cause them to return to the land that I gave to their fathers, and they shall possess it. 4 And these are the words that the LORD spake concerning Israel and concerning Judah. 5 For thus saith the LORD ; We have heard a voice of trembling, of fear, and not of peace. 6 Ask ye now, and see whether a man doth travail with child? wherefore do I see every man with his hands on his loins, as a woman in travail, and all faces are turned into paleness? 7 Alas! for that day is great, so that none is like it: it is even the time of Jacob's trouble; but he shall be saved out of it. 8 For it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD of hosts, that I will break his yoke from off thy neck, and will burst thy bonds, and strangers shall no more serve themselves of him: 9 But they shall serve the LORD their God, and David their king, whom I will raise up unto them. Here, I. Jeremiah is directed to write what God had spoken to him, which perhaps refers to all the foregoing prophecies. He must write them and publish them, in hopes that those who had not profited by what he said upon once hearing it might take more notice of it when in reading it they had leisure for a more considerate review. Or, rather, it refers to the promises of their enlargement, which had been often mixed with his other discourses. He must collect them and put them together, and God will now add unto them many like words. He must write them for the generations to come, who should see them accomplished, and thereby have their faith in the prophecy confirmed. He must write them not in a letter, as that in the chapter before to the captives, but in a book, to be carefully preserved in the archives, or among the public rolls or registers of the state. Daniel understood by these books when the captivity was about coming to an end, Daniel 9:2 . He must write them in a book, not in loose papers: " For the days come, and are yet at a great distance, when I will bring again the captivity of Israel and Judah, great numbers of the ten tribes, with those of the two," Jeremiah 30:3 ; Jeremiah 30:3 . And this prophecy must be written, that it may be read then also, that so it may appear how exactly the accomplishment answers the prediction, which is one end of the writing of prophecies. It is intimated that they shall be beloved for their fathers' sake ( Romans 11:28 ); for therefore God will bring them again to Canaan, because it was the land that he gave to their fathers, which therefore they shall possess. II. He is directed what to write. The very words are such as the Holy Ghost teaches, Jeremiah 30:4 ; Jeremiah 30:4 . These are the words which God ordered to be written; and those promises which are written by his order are as truly his word as the ten commandments which were written with his finger. 1. He must write a description of the fright and consternation which the people were now in, and were likely to be still in upon every attack that the Chaldeans made upon them, which will much magnify both the wonder and the welcomeness of their deliverance ( Jeremiah 30:5 ; Jeremiah 30:5 ): We have heard a voice of trembling --the shrieks of terror echoing to the alarms of danger. The false prophets told them that they should have peace, but there is fear and not peace, so the margin reads it. No marvel that when without are fightings within are fears. The men, even the men of war, shall be quite overwhelmed with the calamities of their nation, shall sink under them, and yield to them, and shall look like women in labour, whose pains come upon them in great extremity and they know that they cannot escape them, Jeremiah 30:6 ; Jeremiah 30:6 . You never heard of a man travailing with child, and yet here you find not here and there a timorous man, but every man with his hands on his loins, in the utmost anguish and agony, as women in travail, when they see their cities burnt and their countries laid waste. But this pain is compared to that of a woman in travail, not to that of a death-bed, because it shall end in joy at last, and the pain, like that of a travailing woman, shall be forgotten. All faces shall be turned into paleness. The word signifies not only such paleness as arises from a sudden fright, but that which is the effect of a bad habit of body, the jaundice, or the green sickness. The prophet laments the calamity upon the foresight of it ( Jeremiah 30:7 ; Jeremiah 30:7 ): Alas! for that day is great, a day of judgment, which is called the great day, the great and terrible day of the Lord ( Joel 2:31 ; Jude 1:6 ), great, so that there has been none like it. The last destruction of Jerusalem is thus spoken of by our Saviour as unparalleled, Matthew 24:21 . It is even the time of Jacob's trouble, a sad time, when God's professing people shall be in distress above other people. The whole time of the captivity was a time of Jacob's trouble; and such times ought to be greatly lamented by all that are concerned for the welfare of Jacob and the honour of the God of Jacob. 2. He must write the assurances which God had given that a happy end should at length be put to these calamities. (1.) Jacob's troubles shall cease: He shall be saved out of them. Though the afflictions of the church may last long, they shall not last always. Salvation belongs to the Lord, and shall be wrought for his church. (2.) Jacob's troublers shall be disabled from doing him any further mischief, and shall be reckoned with for the mischief they have done him, Jeremiah 30:8 ; Jeremiah 30:8 . The Lord of hosts, who has all power in his hand, undertakes to do it: " I will break his yoke from off thy neck, which has long lain so heavy, and has so sorely galled thee. I will burst thy bonds and restore thee to liberty and ease, and thou shalt no more be at the beck and command of strangers, shalt no more serve them, nor shall they any more serve themselves of thee; they shall no more enrich themselves either by thy possessions or by thy labours." And, (3.) That which crowns and completes the mercy is that they shall be restored to the free exercise of their religion again, Jeremiah 30:9 ; Jeremiah 30:9 . They shall be delivered from serving their enemies, not that they may live at large and do what they please, but that they may serve the Lord their God and David their king, that they may come again into order, under the established government both in church and state. Therefore they were brought into trouble and made to serve their enemies because they had not served the Lord their God as they ought to have done, with joyfulness and gladness of heart, Deuteronomy 28:47 . But, when the time shall come that they should be saved out of their trouble, God will prepare and qualify them for it by giving them a heart to serve him, and will make it doubly comfortable by giving them opportunity to serve him. Therefore we are delivered out of the hands of our enemies, that we may serve God, Luke 1:74 ; Luke 1:75 . And then deliverances out of temporal calamities are mercies indeed to us when by them we find ourselves engaged to and enlarged in the service of God. They shall serve their own God, and neither be inclined, as they had been of old in the day of their apostasy, nor compelled, as they had been of late in the day of their captivity, to serve other gods. They shall serve David their king, such governors as God should from time to time set over them, of the line of David (as Zerubbabel), or at least sitting on the thrones of judgment, the thrones of the house of David, as Nehemiah. But certainly this has a further meaning. The Chaldee paraphrase reads it, They shall obey (or hearken to ) the Messiah (or Christ ), the Son of David, their king. To him the Jewish interpreters apply it. That dispensation which commenced at their return out of captivity brought them to the Messiah. He is called David their King because he was the Son of David ( Matthew 22:42 ) and he answered to the name, Matthew 20:31 ; Matthew 20:32 . David was an illustrious type of him both in his humiliation and in his exaltation. The covenant of royalty made with David had principal reference to him, and in him the promises of that covenant had their full accomplishment. God gave him the throne of his father David; he raised him up unto them, set him upon the holy hill of Zion. God is often in the New Testament said to have raised up Jesus, raised him up as a King, Acts 3:26 ; Acts 13:23 ; Acts 13:33 . Observe, [1.] Those that serve the Lord as their God must also serve David their King, must give up themselves to Jesus Christ, to be ruled by him. For all men must honour the Son as they honour the Father, and come into the service and worship of God by him as Mediator. [2.] Those that are delivered out of spiritual bondage must make it appear that they are so by giving up themselves to the service of Christ. Those to whom he gives rest must take his yoke upon them. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-10-17" class="com-number"
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절 (explains)
bible-text/jer-30-1, bible-text/jer-30-2, bible-text/jer-30-3, bible-text/jer-30-4, bible-text/jer-30-5, bible-text/jer-30-6, bible-text/jer-30-7, bible-text/jer-30-8, bible-text/jer-30-9
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**본문:** "여호와께로부터 예레미야에게 임한 말씀이라. 이스라엘의 하나님 여호와께서 이같이 말씀하시기를, '내가 네게 이른 모든 말을 책에 기록하라. 보라, 날이 오리니, 내가 내 백성 이스라엘과 유다의 포로를 돌아오게 할 것이라' 하시며…"(렘 30:1~9, WEB 기준)
### I. 예레미야는 기록하라는 명을 받는다
하나님은 예레미야에게 앞서 선포한 말씀들을 기록하여 공개하라고 지시하신다. 한 번 들었을 때 유익을 얻지 못한 이들이 천천히 다시 읽을 기회를 얻어 더 깊이 주의를 기울이게 하기 위함이다. 더 정확히는, 자유에 관한 약속들이 여러 설교 속에 흩어져 있었는데 이것들을 한데 모아 정리하라는 뜻이다. 하나님은 그 위에 더 많은 말씀을 더해 주실 것이다.
이 약속들은 다가올 세대를 위해 기록되어야 한다. 성취를 직접 보게 될 세대가 예언의 정확성을 확인함으로써 믿음이 굳어지도록 하기 위해서다. 낱장 편지가 아니라 책에 기록해야 한다. 국가 공문서 보관소에 잘 보존되도록 하기 위함이다. 다니엘은 포로 생활이 끝나갈 무렵 이 책들을 통해 그때가 가까웠음을 알았다(단 9:2).
포로 귀환의 날은 아직 멀리 있지만(렘 30:3), 그날이 오면 이스라엘과 유다의 큰 무리가 돌아올 것이다. 이 예언이 기록되어야 하는 것은 성취가 예언과 정확히 일치함을 보여 주기 위함이다. 하나님이 그들을 가나안으로 돌아오게 하시는 이유는 그것이 선조들에게 주신 땅이기 때문이다(롬 11:28).
### II. 예레미야는 기록할 내용을 받는다
이 말씀들은 성령께서 가르치신 바로 그 말씀이다(렘 30:4). 하나님의 명령으로 기록된 약속들은 하나님의 손가락으로 직접 쓰인 십계명과 동일하게 하나님의 말씀이다.
**1. 공포와 두려움의 묘사를 기록하라(렘 30:5~6)**
"두려움의 소리, 두려움의 소리가 들리니, 평화가 없도다." 거짓 선지자들은 평화를 말했지만, 실상은 두려움이지 평화가 아니다(난외주 참조). 전사들조차 나라의 재앙에 완전히 압도되어 굴복하고 쓰러진다. 해산하는 여인처럼 손을 허리에 대고 극도의 고통 중에 있다. 이 고통이 해산의 고통에 비유된 것은 결국에는 기쁨으로 끝날 것이기 때문이다. 모든 얼굴이 창백해진다. 이 단어는 갑작스러운 공포로 인한 창백함뿐 아니라 오랜 병고로 인한 창백함도 의미한다.
선지자는 미리 이 재앙을 내다보며 탄식한다(렘 30:7). "그날이 크므로 아무것도 그것과 같은 것이 없다. 그것은 야곱의 환난의 때다." 예루살렘의 마지막 멸망을 우리 주님은 유례없는 환난이라고 말씀하셨다(마 24:21). 포로 생활 전체가 야곱의 환난의 때였다. 이런 때에 야곱의 복지를 염려하는 모든 이들은 크게 슬퍼해야 마땅하다.
**2. 이 재앙이 마침내 끝날 것이라는 확신을 기록하라(렘 30:8~9)**
- **야곱의 환난이 끝날 것이다:** "그가 그것에서 구원받을 것이다." 교회의 고난은 오래 지속될 수 있지만 영원히 계속되지는 않는다. 구원은 주께 속하며 그분은 자신의 교회를 위해 구원을 이루실 것이다.
- **야곱의 압제자들은 더 이상 해를 끼치지 못할 것이다(렘 30:8):** "만군의 여호와인 내가 그의 멍에를 네 목에서 꺾고 네 결박을 끊겠다." 오랫동안 짓눌렸던 그 무거운 멍에를 부수실 것이다. 이방인들이 더 이상 이스라엘을 착취하거나 이스라엘의 재물과 노동력을 빼앗아 가지 못할 것이다.
- **가장 완전한 은혜는 자유로운 예배의 회복이다(렘 30:9):** "그들이 그들의 하나님 여호와와 내가 그들을 위해 일으킬 그들의 왕 다윗을 섬길 것이다." 원수를 섬기는 것에서 해방되는 목적은 방종하여 마음대로 살기 위함이 아니라 하나님을 섬기기 위함이다. 그들이 포로가 된 이유는 기쁨과 즐거운 마음으로 하나님을 섬기지 않았기 때문이었다(신 28:47). 이제 구원받으면 하나님을 섬길 마음을 얻고 기꺼이 그분을 섬길 기회를 얻을 것이다. 우리가 원수의 손에서 구원받는 목적은 하나님을 섬기기 위함이다(눅 1:74~75).
"다윗 왕을 섬길 것이다"라는 말은 스룹바벨 같이 다윗 가문에서 나온 통치자, 혹은 다윗의 보좌들을 차지한 느헤미야 같은 이들을 가리킨다. 그러나 이것은 분명히 더 깊은 의미를 담고 있다. 아람어 역본은 이것을 "메시아, 다윗의 아들 그리스도"로 읽는다. 유대인 주석가들도 같은 해석을 내린다. 그 시대가 메시아께로 인도했기 때문이다. 예수님은 다윗의 아들이시기에 다윗이라 불리신다(마 22:42; 마 20:31~32). 다윗 왕조와 맺은 언약은 예수 그리스도 안에서 완전히 성취되었다. 신약은 하나님이 예수님을 일으키셨다고 자주 말한다(행 3:26; 행 13:23; 행 13:33).
두 가지 점을 주목할 것이다: (1) 하나님을 주로 섬기는 이들은 다윗 왕 즉 예수 그리스도도 섬겨야 한다. 모든 사람은 아버지를 공경하듯 아들을 공경해야 하며, 중보자이신 그분을 통해 하나님께 나아가야 한다. (2) 영적 종살이에서 해방된 이들은 그리스도를 섬기는 삶을 통해 그 해방을 증명해야 한다. 그분이 안식을 주시는 이들은 그분의 멍에를 메야 한다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-jer-30-1-9(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
1~24절 카드 ↗
J E R E M I A H. CHAP. XXX. The sermon which we have in this and the following chapter is of a very different complexion from all those before. The prophet does indeed, by direction from God, change his voice. Most of what he had said hitherto was by way of reproof and threatening; but these two chapters are wholly taken up with precious promises of a return out of captivity, and that typical of the glorious things reserved for the church in the days of the Messiah. The prophet is told not only to preach this, but to write it, because it is intended for the comfort of the generation to come, Jeremiah 30:1-3 . It is here promised, I. That they should hereafter have a joyful restoration. 1. Though they were now in a great deal of pain and terror, Jeremiah 30:4-7 . 2. Though their oppressors were very strong, Jeremiah 30:8-10 . 3. Though a full end was made of other nations, and they were not restored, Jeremiah 30:11 . 4. Though all means of their deliverance seemed to fail and be cut off, Jeremiah 30:12-14 . 5. Though God himself had sent them into captivity, and justly, for their sins, Jeremiah 30:15 ; Jeremiah 30:16 . 6. Though all about them looked upon their case as desperate, Jeremiah 30:17 . II. That after their joyful restoration they should have a happy settlement, that their city should be rebuilt ( Jeremiah 30:18 ), their numbers increased ( Jeremiah 30:19 ), their government established ( Jeremiah 30:21 ), God's covenant with them renewed ( Jeremiah 30:22 ), and their enemies destroyed and cut off, Jeremiah 30:23 ; Jeremiah 30:24 . return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-9" class="com-number"
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Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
예레미야 30장과 31장에 담긴 설교는 앞선 모든 설교와 성격이 전혀 다르다. 선지자는 하나님의 인도하심에 따라 어조를 바꾼다. 지금까지 그가 전한 말은 대부분 책망과 경고였지만, 이 두 장은 오직 귀한 약속들로 가득하다. 포로 생활에서 돌아올 것이라는 약속, 그리고 그것이 메시아 시대에 교회에 예비된 영광스러운 일들을 예표한다는 내용이다.
선지자는 이것을 전파할 뿐 아니라 기록하라는 명을 받는다. 다가올 세대를 위한 위로의 말씀이기 때문이다(렘 30:1~3). 이 장에서 약속된 내용은 다음과 같다.
첫째, 이스라엘은 기쁜 귀환을 경험할 것이다.
- 지금 극도의 고통과 두려움 가운데 있을지라도(렘 30:4~7)
- 압제자들이 매우 강할지라도(렘 30:8~10)
- 다른 민족들은 완전히 끝장났으나 그들은 회복되지 않은 것처럼 보일지라도(렘 30:11)
- 구원의 모든 수단이 다 끊기고 소망이 없어 보일지라도(렘 30:12~14)
- 하나님 자신이 그들의 죄로 말미암아 정당하게 포로 보내셨을지라도(렘 30:15~16)
- 주변의 모든 이들이 그들의 처지를 절망적으로 볼지라도(렘 30:17)
둘째, 기쁜 귀환 이후 이스라엘은 행복한 정착을 누릴 것이다. 성읍이 다시 건축되고(렘 30:18), 인구가 늘어나고(렘 30:19), 정부가 세워지고(렘 30:21), 하나님의 언약이 새로워지고(렘 30:22), 원수들이 멸망할 것이다(렘 30:23~24).
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-jer-30-intro(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
10~17절 카드 ↗
Promises of Mercy. . 10 Therefore fear thou not, O my servant Jacob, saith the LORD ; neither be dismayed, O Israel: for, lo, I will save thee from afar, and thy seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob shall return, and shall be in rest, and be quiet, and none shall make him afraid. 11 For I am with thee, saith the LORD , to save thee: though I make a full end of all nations whither I have scattered thee, yet will I not make a full end of thee: but I will correct thee in measure, and will not leave thee altogether unpunished. 12 For thus saith the LORD , Thy bruise is incurable, and thy wound is grievous. 13 There is none to plead thy cause, that thou mayest be bound up: thou hast no healing medicines. 14 All thy lovers have forgotten thee; they seek thee not; for I have wounded thee with the wound of an enemy, with the chastisement of a cruel one, for the multitude of thine iniquity; because thy sins were increased. 15 Why criest thou for thine affliction? thy sorrow is incurable for the multitude of thine iniquity: because thy sins were increased, I have done these things unto thee. 16 Therefore all they that devour thee shall be devoured; and all thine adversaries, every one of them, shall go into captivity; and they that spoil thee shall be a spoil, and all that prey upon thee will I give for a prey. 17 For I will restore health unto thee, and I will heal thee of thy wounds, saith the LORD ; because they called thee an Outcast, saying, This is Zion, whom no man seeketh after. In these verses, as in those foregoing, the deplorable case of the Jews in captivity is set forth, but many precious promises are given them that in due time they should be relieved and a glorious salvation wrought for them. I. God himself appeared against them: he scattered them ( Jeremiah 30:11 ; Jeremiah 30:11 ); he did all these things unto them, Jeremiah 30:15 ; Jeremiah 30:15 . All their calamities came from his hands; whoever were the instruments, he was the principal agent. And this made their case very sad that God, even their own God, spoke concerning them, to pull down and to destroy. Now, 1. This was intended by him as a fatherly chastisement, and no other ( Jeremiah 30:11 ; Jeremiah 30:11 ): " I will correct thee in measure, or according to judgment, with discretion, no more than thou deservest, nay, no more than thou canst well bear." What God does against his people is in a way of correction, and that correction is always moderated and always proceeds from love: " I will not leave thee altogether unpunished, as thou art ready to think I should, because of thy relation to me." Note, A profession of religion, though ever so plausible, will be far from securing to us impunity in sin. God is no respecter of persons, but will show his hatred of sin wherever he finds it, and that he hates it most in those that are nearest to him. God here corrects his people for the multitude of their iniquity, and because their sins were increased, Jeremiah 30:14 ; Jeremiah 30:15 . Are our sorrows multiplied at any time and do they increase? We must acknowledge that it is because our sins have been multiplied and they have increased. Iniquities grow in us, and therefore troubles grow upon us. But, 2. What God intended as a fatherly chastisement they and others interpreted as an act of hostility; they looked upon him as having wounded them with the wound of an enemy and with the chastisement of a cruel one ( Jeremiah 30:14 ; Jeremiah 30:14 ), as if he had designed their ruin, and neither mitigated the correction nor had any mercy in reserve for them. It did indeed seem as if God had dealt thus severely with them, as if he had turned to be their enemy and had fought against them, Isaiah 63:10 . Job complains that God had become cruel to him and multiplied his wounds. When troubles are great and long we have need carefully to watch over our own hearts, that we entertain not such hard thoughts as these of God and his providence. His are the chastisements of a merciful one, not of a cruel one, whatever they may appear. II. Their friends forsook them, and were shy of them. None of those who had courted them in their prosperity would take notice of them now in their distress, Jeremiah 30:13 ; Jeremiah 30:13 . It is commonly thus when families go to decay; those hang off from them that had been their hangers-on. In two cases we are glad of the assistance of our friends and need their service:-- 1. If we be impeached, accused, or reproached, we expect that our friends should appear in vindication of us, should speak a good word for us when we cannot put on a face to speak for ourselves; but here there is none to plead thy cause, none to stand up in thy defence, none to intercede for thee with thy oppressors; therefore God will plead their cause, for he might well wonder there was none to uphold a people that had been so much the favourites of Heaven, Isaiah 63:5 . 2. If we be sick, or sore, or wounded, we expect our friends should attend us, advise us, sympathize with us, and, if occasion be, lend a hand for the applying of healing medicines; but here there is none to do that, none to bind up thy wounds, and by counsels and comforts to make proper applications to thy case; nay ( Jeremiah 30:14 ; Jeremiah 30:14 ), All thy lovers have forgotten thee; out of sight out of mind; instead of seeking thee, they forsake thee. Such as this has often been the case of religion and serious godliness in the world; those that from their education, profession, and hopeful beginnings, one might have expected to be its friends and lovers, its patrons and protectors, desert it, forget it, and have nothing to say in its defence, nor will do any thing towards the healing of its wounds. Observe, Thy lovers have forgotten thee, for I have wounded thee. When God is against a people who will be for them? Who can be for them so as to do them any kindness? See Job 30:11 . Now, upon this account, their case seemed desperate and past relief ( Jeremiah 30:12 ; Jeremiah 30:12 ): Thy bruise is incurable, thy wound grievous, and ( Jeremiah 30:15 ; Jeremiah 30:15 ) thy sorrow is incurable. The condition of the Jews in captivity was such as no human power could redress the grievances of; there they were like a valley full of dead and dry bones, which nothing less than Omnipotence can put life into. Who could imagine that a people so diminished, so impoverished, should ever be restored to their own land and re-established there? So many were the aggravations of their calamity that their sorrow would not admit of any alleviation, but they seemed to be hardened in it, and their souls refused to be comforted, till divine consolations proved strong ones, too strong to be borne down even by the floods of grief that overwhelmed them. Thy sorrow is incurable because thy sins, instead of being repented of and forsaken, were increased. Note, Incurable griefs are owing to incurable lusts. Now in this deplorable condition they are looked upon with disdain ( Jeremiah 30:17 ; Jeremiah 30:17 ): They called thee an outcast, abandoned by all, abandoned to ruin; they said, This is Zion, whom no man seeks after. When they looked on the place where the city and temple had been built they called that an outcast; now all was in ruins, there was no resort to it, no residence in it, none asked the way to Zion, as formerly; no man seeks after it. When they looked on the people that formerly dwelt in Zion, but were now in captivity (and we read of Zion dwelling with the daughter of Babylon, Zechariah 2:7 ), they called them outcasts; these are those who belong to Zion, and are wont to talk much of it and weep at the remembrance of it, but no man seeks after them, or enquires concerning them. Note, It is often the lot of Zion to be deserted and despised by those about her. III. For all this God will work deliverance and salvation for them in due time. Though no other hand, nay, because no other hand, can cure their wound, his will, and shall. 1. Though he seemed to stand at a distance from them, yet he assures them of his presence with them, his powerful and gracious presence: I will save thee, Jeremiah 30:10 ; Jeremiah 30:10 . I am with thee, to save thee, Jeremiah 30:11 ; Jeremiah 30:11 . When they are in their troubles he is with them, to save them from sinking under them; when the time has come for their deliverance he is with them, to be ready upon the first opportunity, to save them out of their trouble. 2. Though they were at a distance, remote from their own land, afar off in the land of their captivity, yet there shall salvation find them out, thence shall it fetch them, them and their seed, for they also shall be known among the Gentiles, and distinguished from them, that they may return, Jeremiah 30:10 ; Jeremiah 30:10 . 3. Though they were now full of fears, and continually alarmed, yet the time shall come when they shall be in rest and quiet, safe and easy, and none shall make them afraid, Jeremiah 30:10 ; Jeremiah 30:10 . 4. Though the nations into which they were dispersed should be brought to ruin, yet they should be preserved from that ruin ( Jeremiah 30:11 ; Jeremiah 30:11 ): Though I make a full end of the nations whither I have scattered thee, and there might be danger of thy being lost among them, yet I will not make a full end of thee. It was promised that in the peace of these nations they should have peace ( Jeremiah 29:7 ; Jeremiah 29:7 ), and yet in the destruction of these nations they should escape destruction. God's church may sometimes be brought very low, but he will not make a full end of it, Jeremiah 5:10 ; Jeremiah 5:18 . 5. Though God correct them, and justly, for their sins, their manifold transgressions and mighty sins, yet he will return in mercy to them, and even their sin shall not prevent their deliverance when God's time shall come. 6. Though their adversaries were mighty, God will bring them down, and break their power ( Jeremiah 30:16 ; Jeremiah 30:16 ): All that devour thee shall be devoured, and thus Zion's cause will be pleaded and will be made to appear to all the world a righteous cause. Thus Zion's deliverance will be brought about by the destruction of her oppressors; and thus her enemies will be recompensed for all the injury they have done her; for there is a God that judges in the earth, a God to whom vengeance belongs. "They shall every one of them, without exception, go into captivity, and the day will come when those that now spoil thee shall be a spoil. " Those that lead into captivity shall go into captivity, Revelation 13:10 . This might serve to oblige the present conquerors to use their captives well, because the wheel would turn round, and the day would come when they also should be captives, and let them do now as they would then be done by. 7. Though the wound seem incurable, God will make a cure of it ( Jeremiah 30:17 ; Jeremiah 30:17 ): I will restore health unto thee. Be the disease ever so dangerous, the patient is safe if God undertakes the cure. IV. Upon the whole matter, they are cautioned against inordinate fear and grief, for in these precious promises there is enough to silence both. 1. They must not tremble as those that have no hope in the apprehension of future further trouble that might threaten them ( Jeremiah 30:10 ; Jeremiah 30:10 ): Fear thou not, O my servant Jacob! neither be dismayed. Note, Those that are God's servants must not give way to disquieting fears, whatever difficulties and dangers may be before them. 2. They must not sorrow as those that have no hope for the troubles which at present they lie under, Jeremiah 30:15 ; Jeremiah 30:15 . " Why criest thou for thy affliction? It is true thy carnal confidences fail thee, creatures are physicians of no value, but I will heal thy wound, and therefore, Why criest thou? Why dost thou fret and complain thus? It is for thy sin ( Jeremiah 30:14 ; Jeremiah 30:15 ), and therefore, instead of repining, thou shouldest be repenting. Wherefore should a man complain for the punishment of his sins? The issue will be good at last, and therefore rejoice in hope. " return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-18-24" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
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pericope/per-jer-30-002 - part_of
pericope/per-jer-30-003
절 (explains)
bible-text/jer-30-10, bible-text/jer-30-11, bible-text/jer-30-12, bible-text/jer-30-13, bible-text/jer-30-14, bible-text/jer-30-15, bible-text/jer-30-16, bible-text/jer-30-17
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**본문:** "그러므로 내 종 야곱아, 두려워하지 말라 이스라엘아, 놀라지 말라 이는 내가 너를 먼 곳에서 구원하고 네 자손을 포로 된 땅에서 구원할 것임이라…"(렘 30:10~17, WEB 기준)
이 절들에서도 앞선 절들과 마찬가지로 포로 생활 중에 있는 유대인들의 처참한 처지가 묘사되지만, 마침내 구원받아 영광스러운 구원을 경험할 것이라는 귀한 약속들이 주어진다.
### I. 하나님 자신이 그들에게 맞서셨다
하나님은 그들을 흩으셨고(렘 30:11), 이 모든 일을 그들에게 행하셨다(렘 30:15). 모든 재앙은 그분의 손에서 나온 것이다. 도구가 누구였든 주요 행위자는 하나님이셨다. 자신들의 하나님, 바로 그 하나님이 그들을 허물고 파괴하기 위해 말씀하신다는 것이 그들의 처지를 더욱 비참하게 했다.
**그러나 하나님이 행하신 일은 아버지의 징계였다(렘 30:11):** "내가 너를 법도에 따라 징계할 것이나, 결코 너를 완전히 없애지는 않을 것이다." 하나님이 자기 백성에게 행하시는 것은 징계의 방식으로, 언제나 절제되어 있으며 사랑에서 비롯된다. "내가 너를 완전히 벌하지 않고는 두지 않겠다"는 말은 아무리 그럴 듯한 신앙고백을 가졌더라도 죄를 처벌받지 않는 사람은 없다는 것을 보여 준다. 그분은 어디서든 죄를 미워하심을 나타내신다.
그들의 죄는 많고 늘어났다(렘 30:14~15). 슬픔이 때때로 배가되고 증가되는가? 우리의 죄가 배가되고 증가되었기 때문임을 인정해야 한다. 죄악이 우리 안에서 자라고, 그래서 고난이 우리 위에 자란다.
**그러나 하나님이 아버지의 징계로 의도하신 것을 그들과 다른 이들은 적의의 행위로 해석했다(렘 30:14):** "내가 원수의 상처로, 잔인한 자의 징계로 너를 상하게 하였노라." 마치 그분이 그들의 멸망을 계획하고 징계를 완화하거나 긍휼을 베풀지 않는 것처럼 보였다. 하나님이 마치 원수처럼 그들에게 심히 행하신 것처럼 보였다(사 63:10). 욥도 하나님이 자신에게 잔인하게 대하시고 상처를 더하신다고 탄식했다. 고난이 크고 길 때 우리는 하나님과 그분의 섭리에 대해 이런 가혹한 생각을 품지 않도록 주의 깊게 마음을 지켜야 한다. 그분의 징계는 자비로운 분의 징계이지, 잔인한 자의 징계가 아니다.
### II. 친구들이 그들을 버렸다
번영할 때 그들을 따르던 이들이 이제 고난 중에 있는 그들에게 아무 관심도 기울이지 않는다(렘 30:13). 가문이 쇠락할 때 흔히 이런 일이 일어난다.
두 가지 경우에 우리는 친구들의 도움이 필요하다: (1) 고발당하거나 비난받을 때, 우리를 변호해 줄 친구가 필요하다. 그러나 여기서는 "네 재판을 변호할 자가 없고" 억압자들에게 중보해 줄 자가 없다. 그래서 하나님이 친히 그들의 재판을 변호하실 것이다. 그토록 하늘의 총애를 받던 백성을 붙들 자가 아무도 없음을 하나님은 이상히 여기신다(사 63:5). (2) 아프거나 상처받았을 때, 우리는 친구들이 돌봐 주고 적절한 치료법을 적용해 주기를 기대한다. 그러나 여기서는 "네 상처를 싸맬 자가 없고" 적절한 충고와 위로로 너의 처지에 맞는 처방을 내려줄 자가 없다(렘 30:14). 모든 사랑하는 이들이 너를 잊었고, 그들은 너를 찾지 않는다. 눈에서 멀어지면 마음에서도 멀어진다.
이로 인해 그들의 처지는 절망적으로 보였다(렘 30:12; 30:15). "네 상처는 고칠 수 없고 네 슬픔은 고칠 수 없다." 포로 중에 있는 유대인들의 처지는 어떤 인간적 능력도 바로잡을 수 없는 상태였다. 죽은 뼈로 가득한 골짜기처럼, 전능하신 분 외에는 생명을 불어넣을 수 없었다. 그들의 슬픔이 치유될 수 없는 것은 회개와 포기 대신 죄가 계속 늘어났기 때문이다. 치유될 수 없는 슬픔은 치유될 수 없는 욕망에서 비롯된다.
그들은 멸시와 경멸을 받으며 바라보여졌다(렘 30:17). "그들이 너를 버림받은 자라 하여, '아무도 찾지 않는 시온이라' 하였다." 성읍과 성전이 있던 자리를 볼 때 그것을 폐허로 불렀다. 시온에 살던 백성을 볼 때 포로로 잡혀간 그들을 "이것이 아무도 찾지 않는 시온이다"라고 불렀다(슥 2:7). 시온이 주변 사람들에게 버려지고 경멸받는 것이 종종 시온의 운명이다.
### III. 하나님은 때가 되면 구원과 해방을 이루실 것이다
아무도 치유할 수 없기에, 바로 그 이유로 하나님의 손이 치유하실 것이다.
1. **그분의 임재를 확신시키신다(렘 30:10~11):** "내가 너를 구원할 것이다. 나 여호와가 너와 함께 있어 너를 구원하리라." 고난 중에 그분이 함께하셔서 그들이 쓰러지지 않도록 지키신다. 구원의 때가 오면 그분이 함께하셔서 첫 번째 기회에 그들을 구원하신다.
2. **거리가 멀어도 구원이 그들에게 이를 것이다(렘 30:10):** 포로 땅, 멀리 있는 곳에서도 구원이 그들을 찾아낼 것이다. 그들과 그들의 자손도 이방인들 중에서 구별되어 돌아올 것이다.
3. **이제 두려움으로 가득하지만, 마침내 안식과 평화를 누릴 것이다(렘 30:10):** "야곱이 돌아와 안정하고 평온하리니 두렵게 할 자가 없으리라."
4. **흩어진 나라들은 멸망하더라도 그들은 보존될 것이다(렘 30:11):** "내가 너를 흩어 보낸 모든 나라를 다 없애 버릴지라도 너만은 없애지 않을 것이다." 하나님의 교회는 때로 매우 낮아질 수 있지만 그분은 결코 그것을 완전히 없애지는 않으신다(렘 5:10; 5:18).
5. **하나님이 그들을 징계하셨지만, 많은 죄에도 불구하고 그들에게 은혜를 베푸실 것이다.** 하나님의 때가 오면 그들의 죄도 구원을 막지 못한다.
6. **원수들이 강할지라도 하나님이 그들을 꺾으실 것이다(렘 30:16):** "너를 삼키는 자들은 다 삼키운 바 되겠고." 이렇게 시온의 대의가 의로운 대의임이 드러날 것이다. 시온의 해방은 압제자들의 멸망으로 이루어질 것이다. "사람을 사로잡는 자는 사로잡힐 것이다"(계 13:10). 이것은 당시의 정복자들에게 포로들을 잘 대우하라는 경고이기도 하다. 바퀴가 돌아 자신들도 포로가 될 날이 오기 때문이다.
7. **상처가 치유될 수 없어 보여도, 하나님이 고치실 것이다(렘 30:17):** "내가 너를 회복시키고 네 상처를 고쳐주리라." 병이 아무리 위험해도, 하나님이 치료를 맡으신다면 환자는 안전하다.
### IV. 이 모든 것을 볼 때 지나친 두려움과 슬픔을 경계해야 한다
1. **앞으로 닥칠 고난에 대해 소망 없는 자들처럼 떨지 말라(렘 30:10):** "내 종 야곱아, 두려워하지 말라, 이스라엘아, 놀라지 말라." 하나님의 종들은 앞에 어떤 어려움과 위험이 있더라도 불안한 두려움에 굴복해서는 안 된다.
2. **현재의 고난에 대해 소망 없는 자들처럼 슬퍼하지 말라(렘 30:15):** "어찌하여 네 상처로 인하여 부르짖느냐?" 육신적 확신이 실패하고 피조물이 가치 없는 의원임이 드러났지만, "내가 네 상처를 고쳐주리라." 그러므로 어찌하여 부르짖느냐? 죄로 인한 것이기에(렘 30:14~15), 불평 대신 회개해야 한다. "사람이 어찌 자기 죄의 벌 때문에 불평하랴?" 결국 결과가 좋을 것이니 소망 중에 기뻐하라.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-jer-30-10-17(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
18~24절 카드 ↗
Promises of Mercy. . 18 Thus saith the LORD ; Behold, I will bring again the captivity of Jacob's tents, and have mercy on his dwelling-places; and the city shall be builded upon her own heap, and the palace shall remain after the manner thereof. 19 And out of them shall proceed thanksgiving and the voice of them that make merry: and I will multiply them, and they shall not be few; I will also glorify them, and they shall not be small. 20 Their children also shall be as aforetime, and their congregation shall be established before me, and I will punish all that oppress them. 21 And their nobles shall be of themselves, and their governor shall proceed from the midst of them; and I will cause him to draw near, and he shall approach unto me: for who is this that engaged his heart to approach unto me? saith the LORD . 22 And ye shall be my people, and I will be your God. 23 Behold, the whirlwind of the LORD goeth forth with fury, a continuing whirlwind: it shall fall with pain upon the head of the wicked. 24 The fierce anger of the LORD shall not return, until he have done it, and until he have performed the intents of his heart: in the latter days ye shall consider it. We have here further intimations of the favour God had in reserve for them after the days of their calamity were over. It is promised, I. That the city and temple should be rebuilt, Jeremiah 30:18 ; Jeremiah 30:18 . Jacob's tents, and his dwelling places, felt the effects of the captivity, for they lay in ruins when the inhabitants were carried away captives; but, when they have returned, the habitations shall be repaired, and raised up out of their ruins, and therein God will have mercy upon their dwelling places, that had been monuments of his justice. Then the city of Jerusalem shall be built upon her own heap, her own hill, though now it be no better than a ruinous heap. The situation was unexceptionable, and therefore it shall be rebuilt upon the same spot of ground. He that can make of a city a heap ( Isaiah 25:2 ) can when he pleases make of a heap a city again. The palace (the temple, God's palace) shall remain after the manner thereof; it shall be built after the old model; and the service of God shall be constantly kept up there and attended as formerly. II. That the sacred feasts should again be solemnized ( Jeremiah 30:19 ; Jeremiah 30:19 ): Out of the city, and the temple, and all the dwelling-places of Jacob, shall proceed thanksgiving and the voice of those that make merry. They shall go with expressions of joy to the temple service, and with the like shall return from it. Observe, The voice of thanksgiving is the same with the voice of those that make merry; for whatever is the matter of our joy should be the matter of our praise. Is any merry? Let him sing psalms. What makes us cheerful should make us thankful. Serve the Lord with gladness. III. That the people should be multiplied, and increased, and made considerable: They shall not be few, they shall not be small, but shall become numerous and illustrious, and make a figure among the nations; for I will multiply them and I will glorify them. It is for the honour of the church to have many added to it that shall be saved. This would make them be of some weight among their neighbours. Let a people be ever so much diminished and despised, God can multiply and glorify them. They shall be restored to their former honour: Their children shall be as aforetime, playing in the streets ( Zechariah 8:5 ); they shall inherit their parents' estates and honours as formerly; and their congregation shall, both in civil and sacred things, be established before me. There shall be a constant succession of faithful magistrates in the congregation of the elders, to establish that, and of faithful worshippers in the congregation of the saints. As one generation passes away another shall be raised up, and so the congregation shall be established before God. IV. That they shall be blessed with a good government ( Jeremiah 30:21 ; Jeremiah 30:21 ): Their nobles and judges shall be of themselves, of their own nation, and they shall no longer be ruled by strangers and enemies; their governor shall proceed from the midst of them, shall be one that has been a sharer with them in the afflictions of their captive state; and this has reference to Christ our governor, David our King ( Jeremiah 30:9 ; Jeremiah 30:9 ); he is of ourselves, in all things made like unto his brethren. And I will cause him to draw near; this may be understood either, 1. Of the people, Jacob and Israel: " I will cause them to draw near to me in the temple service, as formerly, to come in to covenant with me, as my people ( Jeremiah 30:22 ; Jeremiah 30:22 ), to approach to me in communion; for who hath engaged his heart, made a covenant with it, and brought it into bonds, to approach unto me? " How few are there that do so! None can do it but by the special grace of God causing them to draw near. Note, Whenever we approach to God in any holy ordinance we must engage our hearts to do it; the heart must be prepared for the duty, employed in it, and kept closely to it. The heart is the main thing that God looks at and requires; but it is deceitful, and will start aside of a great deal of care and pains be not taken to engage it, to bind this sacrifice with cords. Or, 2. It may be understood of the governor; for it is a single person that is spoken of: Their governor shall be duly called to his office, shall draw near to God to consult him upon all occasions. God will cause him to approach to him, for, otherwise, who would engage to take care of so weak a people, and let this ruin come under their hand? But when God has work to do, though attended with many discouragements, he will raise up instruments to do it. But it looks further, to Christ, to him as Mediator. Note, (1.) The proper work and office of Christ, as Mediator, is to draw near and approach unto God, not for himself only, but for us, and in our name and stead, as the high priest of our profession. The priests are said to draw nigh to God, Leviticus 10:3 ; Leviticus 21:17 . Moses drew near, Exodus 20:21 . (2.) God the Father did cause Jesus Christ thus to draw near and approach to him as Mediator. He commanded and appointed him to do it; he sanctified and sealed him, anointed him for this purpose, accepted him, and declared himself well pleased in him. (3.) Jesus Christ, being caused by the Father to approach unto him as Mediator, did engage his heart to do it, that is, he bound and obliged himself to it, undertook for his heart (so some read it), for his soul, that, in the fullness of time, it should be made an offering for sin. His own voluntary undertaking, in compliance with his Father's will and in compassion to fallen man, engaged him, and then his own honour kept him to it. It also intimates that he was hearty and resolute, free and cheerful, in it, and made nothing of the difficulties that lay in his way, Isaiah 63:3-5 . (4.) Jesus Christ was, in all this, truly wonderful. We may well ask, with admiration, Who is this that thus engages his heart to such an undertaking? V. That they shall be taken again into covenant with God, according to the covenant made with their fathers ( Jeremiah 30:22 ; Jeremiah 30:22 ): You shall be my people; and it is God's good work in us that makes us to him a people, a people for his name, Acts 15:14 . I will be your God. It is his good-will to us that is the summary of that part of the covenant. VI. That their enemies shall be reckoned with and brought down ( Jeremiah 30:20 ; Jeremiah 30:20 ): I will punish all those that oppress them, so that it shall appear to all a dangerous thing to touch God's anointed, Psalms 105:15 . The Jeremiah 30:23 ; Jeremiah 30:24 come under this head: The whirlwind of the Lord shall fall with pain upon the head of the wicked. These two verses we had before ( Jeremiah 23:19 ; Jeremiah 23:20 ); there they were a denunciation of God's wrath against the wicked hypocrites in Israel; here against the wicked oppressors of Israel. The expressions, exactly agreeing, speak the same with that ( Isaiah 51:22 ; Isaiah 51:23 ), I will take the cup of trembling out of thy hand and put it into the hand of those that afflict thee. The wrath of God against the wicked is here represented to be. 1. Very terrible, like a whirlwind, surprising and irresistible. 2. Very grievous. It shall fall with pain upon their heads; they shall be as much hurt as frightened. 3. It shall pursue them. Whirlwinds are usually short, but this shall be a continuing whirlwind. 4. It shall accomplish that for which it is sent: The anger of the Lord shall not return till he have done it. The purposes of his wrath, as well as the purposes of his love, will all be fulfilled; he will perform the intents of his heart. 5. Those that will not lay this to heart now will then be unable to put off the thoughts of it: In the latter days you shall consider it, when it will be too late to prevent it. return to ' Top of Page ' Jeremiah Jer 29 Jeremiah Jer Jeremiah Jer 31 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on Jeremiah 30". 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Corinthians",url:"1-corinthians",abbr:"1Co",sl:"1co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:46,name:"2 Corinthians",url:"2-corinthians",abbr:"2Co",sl:"2co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:47,name:"Galatians",url:"galatians",abbr:"Gal",sl:"ga",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:48,name:"Ephesians",url:"ephesians",abbr:"Eph",sl:"eph",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:49,name:"Philippians",url:"philippians",abbr:"Phi",sl:"php",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:50,name:"Colossians",url:"colossians",abbr:"Col",sl:"col",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:51,name:"1 Thessalonians",url:"1-thessalonians",abbr:"1Th",sl:"1th",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:52,name:"2 Thessalonians",url:"2-thessalonians",abbr:"2Th",sl:"2th",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:53,name:"1 Timothy",url:"1-timothy",abbr:"1Ti",sl:"1ti",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:54,name:"2 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Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-jer-30-004 - part_of
pericope/per-jer-30-005
절 (explains)
bible-text/jer-30-18, bible-text/jer-30-19, bible-text/jer-30-20, bible-text/jer-30-21, bible-text/jer-30-22, bible-text/jer-30-23, bible-text/jer-30-24
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**본문:** "여호와께서 이같이 말씀하시기를, '보라, 내가 야곱 장막의 포로를 돌아오게 하고 그 거처를 긍휼히 여기리니…'"(렘 30:18~24, WEB 기준)
이 절들에는 재앙의 날이 지난 후 하나님이 예비하신 은총에 대한 더 많은 암시가 있다.
### I. 성읍과 성전이 다시 지어질 것이다(렘 30:18)
야곱의 장막과 거처는 포로 생활의 영향을 받았다. 거주자들이 잡혀간 후 황폐해졌지만, 돌아오면 거처들이 수리되어 폐허에서 일으켜질 것이다. 예루살렘이 자신의 언덕, 같은 자리에 다시 세워질 것이다. 성읍을 폐허로 만드실 수 있는 분은(사 25:2) 원하실 때 폐허로 다시 성읍을 만드실 수 있다. 궁전(성전, 하나님의 궁전)이 옛 방식대로 세워지고 하나님을 예배하는 일이 계속될 것이다.
### II. 거룩한 절기들이 다시 지켜질 것이다(렘 30:19)
성읍과 성전과 야곱의 모든 거처에서 감사함과 즐거워하는 자들의 소리가 날 것이다. 그들은 기쁨을 표현하며 성전 예배를 드리러 갈 것이고, 같은 기쁨으로 돌아올 것이다. 주목할 것은, 감사의 소리와 즐거워하는 자들의 소리가 같다는 것이다. 기쁨의 이유가 되는 것은 찬양의 이유가 되어야 한다. 기쁠 때는 시편을 노래하라. 우리를 기쁘게 하는 것이 우리를 감사하게 해야 한다. 기쁨으로 여호와를 섬기라.
### III. 백성이 번성하고 중요해질 것이다(렘 30:19)
"그들이 적지 아니하게 되며 천하게 되지 아니하리라. 내가 그들을 번성하게 하고 영화롭게 할 것이다." 교회에 구원받을 자들이 더해지는 것은 교회의 영예다. 이것이 이웃 나라들 사이에서 그들의 무게를 갖게 할 것이다. 아무리 약해지고 멸시를 받더라도 하나님이 번성하게 하시고 영화롭게 하실 수 있다.
그들의 자녀들이 예전처럼 될 것이다. 부모의 재산과 명예를 이어받고(슥 8:5), 회중이 거룩한 일에서나 세속적인 일에서나 하나님 앞에 굳게 설 것이다. 한 세대가 지나면 다른 세대가 일어나 회중이 하나님 앞에 굳게 설 것이다.
### IV. 좋은 정부의 복을 누릴 것이다(렘 30:21)
"그들의 귀족은 그들 중에서 나오고, 그들의 통치자는 그들 중에서 나올 것이다." 더 이상 이방인과 원수들의 통치를 받지 않을 것이다. 그들의 통치자는 포로 생활의 고난을 함께 나눈 자들 중에서 나올 것이다. 이것은 "내가 일으킬 다윗 왕"(렘 30:9)이신 우리의 통치자 그리스도를 가리킨다. 그분은 우리 중 하나이시며, 모든 면에서 형제들과 같이 되셨다.
"내가 그를 가까이 오게 하리라"는 말은 두 가지로 이해할 수 있다.
**하나는 백성에 대한 것이다:** "내가 야곱과 이스라엘을 성전 예배로 가까이 오게 하겠다. 내 백성으로 언약 안에 들어오게 하겠다"(렘 30:22). 언제나 마음을 준비하고 결단하며 가까이 나아오는 이들이 극히 드물다. 거룩한 예배 때마다 하나님께 가까이 나아가려면 마음을 결단해야 한다. 마음이 핵심이다. 마음은 속이기 쉬우며, 많은 주의와 수고를 기울이지 않으면 옆으로 빠져나간다.
**다른 하나는 통치자에 대한 것이다:** 그분은 모든 경우에 하나님께 가까이 나아가 그분을 구하도록 부르심을 받을 것이다. 이것은 그리스도를 더 깊이 가리킨다. 중보자로서 그리스도의 고유한 사역은 하나님께 가까이 나아가는 것이다. 제사장들이 하나님께 가까이 나아갔다(레 10:3; 21:17). 모세도 가까이 나아갔다(출 20:21). 하나님 아버지는 중보자로서 예수 그리스도가 가까이 나아오도록 명하시고 임명하셨다. 예수 그리스도는 아버지의 의지에 순응하고 타락한 사람에 대한 긍휼로 마음을 결단하셨다. 그분의 자발적인 헌신이 그분을 결속시켰고, 자신의 명예가 그것을 지키게 했다. 또한 그것은 그분이 진심으로 기꺼이, 그리고 자유롭게 행하셨음을 나타내며, 길에 놓인 어려움을 아무것도 아닌 것으로 여기셨다(사 63:3~5). 그러므로 "이 일을 위해 마음을 결단하여 가까이 나아올 자가 누구인가?"라고 물으며 경탄할 수 있다.
### V. 하나님의 언약이 새로워질 것이다(렘 30:22)
"너희는 내 백성이 되겠고 나는 너희의 하나님이 되리라." 우리를 하나님을 위한 백성으로 만드는 것은 하나님이 우리 안에서 행하시는 선한 일이다(행 15:14). "내가 너희의 하나님이 되리라"는 것은 언약의 그 부분의 요약이다.
### VI. 원수들이 심판을 받고 낮아질 것이다(렘 30:20; 30:23~24)
"그들을 압제하는 자는 다 벌할 것이니라"(렘 30:20). 하나님의 기름 부음 받은 자를 건드리는 것이 얼마나 위험한 일인지 온 세상에 드러날 것이다(시 105:15).
"여호와의 회오리바람이 진노로 몰아쳐 폭풍과 같이 악인의 머리 위에 떨어질 것이다"(렘 30:23~24). 이 두 절은 이전에도 나왔다(렘 23:19~20). 거기서는 이스라엘의 악한 위선자들에 대한 선고였다면, 여기서는 이스라엘의 악한 압제자들에 대한 선고다. 이 표현은 다음과 정확히 일치한다: "내가 네 손에서 떨리게 하는 잔을 취하여 너를 괴롭게 한 자들의 손에 주겠다"(사 51:22~23).
하나님의 진노는 여기서 다섯 가지로 묘사된다:
1. **매우 두렵다** — 회오리바람처럼, 갑작스럽고 거역할 수 없다.
2. **매우 고통스럽다** — 악인들의 머리 위에 고통으로 내릴 것이다. 두려움만큼이나 해를 받는다.
3. **계속된다** — 회오리바람은 보통 짧지만 이것은 계속되는 회오리바람이다.
4. **목적을 이룬다** — "여호와의 진노가 그 마음의 뜻을 행하고 이루기까지 돌아서지 않는다." 그분의 진노의 목적들도 사랑의 목적들과 마찬가지로 모두 성취될 것이다.
5. **나중에 깨닫게 된다** — "마지막 때에 너희가 그것을 알게 될 것이다." 지금 이것을 마음에 새기지 않으면 그때는 더 이상 막을 수 없을 것이다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-jer-30-18-24(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반