1~11절 카드 ↗
The Case of the Rechabites. . 1 The word which came unto Jeremiah from the LORD in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, saying, 2 Go unto the house of the Rechabites, and speak unto them, and bring them into the house of the LORD , into one of the chambers, and give them wine to drink. 3 Then I took Jaazaniah the son of Jeremiah, the son of Habaziniah, and his brethren, and all his sons, and the whole house of the Rechabites; 4 And I brought them into the house of the LORD , into the chamber of the sons of Hanan, the son of Igdaliah, a man of God, which was by the chamber of the princes, which was above the chamber of Maaseiah the son of Shallum, the keeper of the door: 5 And I set before the sons of the house of the Rechabites pots full of wine, and cups, and I said unto them, Drink ye wine. 6 But they said, We will drink no wine: for Jonadab the son of Rechab our father commanded us, saying, Ye shall drink no wine, neither ye, nor your sons for ever: 7 Neither shall ye build house, nor sow seed, nor plant vineyard, nor have any: but all your days ye shall dwell in tents; that ye may live many days in the land where ye be strangers. 8 Thus have we obeyed the voice of Jonadab the son of Rechab our father in all that he hath charged us, to drink no wine all our days, we, our wives, our sons, nor our daughters; 9 Nor to build houses for us to dwell in: neither have we vineyard, nor field, nor seed: 10 But we have dwelt in tents, and have obeyed, and done according to all that Jonadab our father commanded us. 11 But it came to pass, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came up into the land, that we said, Come, and let us go to Jerusalem for fear of the army of the Chaldeans, and for fear of the army of the Syrians: so we dwell at Jerusalem. This chapter is of an earlier date than many of those before; for what is contained in it was said and done in the days of Jehoiakim ( Jeremiah 35:1 ; Jeremiah 35:1 ); but then it must be in the latter part of his reign, for it was after the king of Babylon with his army came up into the land ( Jeremiah 35:11 ; Jeremiah 35:11 ), which seems to refer to the invasion mentioned 2 Kings 24:2 , which was upon occasion of Jehoiakim's rebelling against Nebuchadnezzar. After the judgments of God had broken in upon this rebellious people he continued to deal with them by his prophets to turn them from sin, that his wrath might turn away from the. For this purpose Jeremiah sets before them the example of the Rechabites, a family that kept distinct by themselves and were no more numbered with the families of Israel than they with the nations. They were originally Kenites, as appears 1 Chronicles 2:55 , These are the Kenites that came out of Hemath, the father of the house of Rechab. The Kenites, at least those of them that gained a settlement in the land of Israel, were of the posterity of Hobab, Moses's father-in-law, Judges 1:16 . We find them separated from the Amalekites, 1 Samuel 15:6 . See Judges 4:17 . One family of these Kenites had their denomination from Rechab. His son, or a lineal descendant from him, was Jonadab, a man famous in his time for wisdom and piety. He flourished in the days of Jehu, king of Israel, nearly 300 years before this; for there we find him courted by that rising prince, when he affected to appear zealous for God ( 2 Kings 10:15 ; 2 Kings 10:16 ), which he thought nothing more likely to confirm people in the opinion of than to have so good a man as Jonadab ride in the chariot with him. Now here we are told, I. What the rules of living were which Jonadab, probably by his last will and testament, in writing, and duly executed, charged his children, and his posterity after him throughout all generations, religiously to observe; and we have reason to think that they were such as he himself had all his days observed. 1. They were comprised in two remarkable precepts:-- (1.) He forbade them to drink wine, according to the law of the Nazarites. Wine is indeed given to make glad the heart of man and we are allowed the sober and moderate use of it; but we are so apt to abuse it and get hurt by it, and a good man, who has his heart made continually glad with the light of God's countenance, has so little need of it for that purpose ( Psalms 4:6 ; Psalms 4:7 ), that it is a commendable piece of self-denial either not to use it at all or very sparingly and medicinally, as Timothy used it, 1 Timothy 5:23 . (2.) He appointed them to dwell in tents, and not to build houses, nor purchase lands, nor rent or occupy either, Jeremiah 35:7 ; Jeremiah 35:7 . This was an instance of strictness and mortification beyond what the Nazarenes were obliged to. Tents were mean dwellings, so that this would teach them to be humble; they were cold dwellings, so that this would teach them to be hardy and not to indulge the body; they were movable dwellings, so that this would teach them not to think of settling or taking root any where in this world. They must dwell in tents all their days. They must from the beginning thus accustom themselves to endure hardness, and then it would be no difficulty to them, no, not under the decays of old age. Now, 2. Why did Jonadab prescribe these rules of living to his posterity? It was not merely to show his authority, and to exercise a dominion over them, by imposing upon them what he thought fit; but it was to show his wisdom, and the real concern he had for their welfare, by recommending to them what he knew would be beneficial to them, yet not tying them by any oath or vow, or under any penalty, to observe these rules, but only advising them to conform to this discipline as far as they found it for edification, yet to be dispensed with in any case of necessity, as here, Jeremiah 35:11 ; Jeremiah 35:11 . He prescribed these rules to them, (1.) That they might preserve the ancient character of their family, which, however looked upon by some with contempt, he thought its real reputation. His ancestors had addicted themselves to a pastoral life ( Exodus 2:16 ), and he would have his posterity keep to it, and not degenerate from it, as Israel had done, who originally were shepherds and dwelt in tents, Genesis 46:34 . Note, We ought not to be ashamed of the honest employments of our ancestors, though they were but mean. (2.) That they might comport with their lot and bring their mind to their condition. Moses had put them in hopes that they should be naturalized ( Numbers 10:32 ); but, it seems they were not; they were still strangers in the land ( Jeremiah 35:7 ; Jeremiah 35:7 ), had no inheritance in it, and therefore must live by their employments, which was a good reason why they should accustom themselves to hard fare and hard lodging; for strangers, such as they were, must not expect to live as the landed men, so plentifully and delicately. Note, It is our wisdom and duty to accommodate ourselves to our place and rank, and not aim to live above it. What has been the lot of our fathers why may we not be content that it should be our lot, and live according to it? Mind not high things. (3.) That they might not be envied and disturbed by their neighbours among whom they lived. If they that were strangers should live great, raise estates, and fare sumptuously, the natives would grudge them their abundance, and have a jealous eye upon them, as the Philistines had upon Isaac ( Genesis 26:14 ), and would seek occasions to quarrel with them and do them a mischief; therefore he thought it would be their prudence to keep low, for that would be the way to continue long-to live meanly, that they might live many days in the land where they were strangers. Note, Humility and contentment in obscurity are often the best policy and men's surest protection. (4.) That they might be armed against temptations to luxury and sensuality, the prevailing sin of the age and place they lived in. Jonadab saw a general corruption of manners; the drunkards of Ephraim abounded, and he was afraid lest his children should be debauched and ruined by them; and therefore he obliged them to live by themselves, retired in the country; and, that they might not run into any unlawful pleasures, to deny themselves the use even of lawful delights. They must be very sober, and temperate, and abstemious, which would contribute to the health both of mind and body, and to their living many days, and easy ones, and such as they might reflect upon with comfort in the land where they were strangers. Note, The consideration of this, that we are strangers and pilgrims, should oblige us to abstain from all fleshly lusts, to live above the things of sense, and look upon them with a generous and gracious contempt. (5.) That they might be prepared for times of trouble and calamity. Jonadab might, without a spirit of prophecy, foresee the destruction of a people so wretchedly degenerated, and he would have his family provide, that, if they could not in the peace thereof, yet even in the midst of the troubles thereof, they might have peace. Let them therefore have little to lose, and then losing times would be the less dreadful to them: let them sit loose to what they had, and then they might with less pain be stripped of it. Note, Those are in the best frame to meet sufferings who are mortified to the world and life a life of self-denial. (6.) That in general they might learn to live by rule and under discipline. It is good for us all to do so, and to teach our children to do so. Those that have lived long, as Jonadab probably had done when he left this charge to his posterity, can speak by experience of the vanity of the world and the dangerous snares that are in the abundance of its wealth and pleasures, and therefore ought to be regarded when they warn those that come after them to stand upon their guard. II. How strictly his posterity observed these rules, Jeremiah 35:8-10 ; Jeremiah 35:8-10 . They had in their respective generations all of them obeyed the voice of Jonadab their father, had done according to all that he commanded them. They drank no wine, though they dwelt in a country where was plenty of it; their wives and children drank no wine, for those that are temperate themselves should take care that all under their charge should be so too. They built no houses, tilled no ground, but lived upon the products of their cattle. This they did partly in obedience to their ancestor, and out of a veneration they had for his name and authority, and partly from the experience they themselves had of the benefit of living such a mortified life. See the force of tradition, and the influence that antiquity, example, and great names, have upon men, and how that which seems very difficult will by long usage and custom become easy and in a manner natural. Now, 1. As to one of the particulars he had given them in charge, we are here told how in a case of necessity they dispensed with the violation of it ( Jeremiah 35:11 ; Jeremiah 35:11 ): When the king of Babylon came into the land with his army, though they had hitherto dwelt in tents, they now quitted their tents, and came and dwelt in Jerusalem, and in such houses as they could furnish themselves with there. Note, The rules of a strict discipline must not be made too strict, but so as to admit of a dispensation when the necessity of a case calls for it, which therefore, in making vows of that nature, it is wisdom to provide expressly for, that the way may be made the more clear, and we may not afterwards be forced to say, It was an error, Ecclesiastes 5:6 . Commands of that nature are to be understood with such limitations. These Rechabites would have tempted God, and not trusted him, if they had not used proper means for their own safety in a time of common calamity, notwithstanding the law and custom of their family. 2. As to the other particular, we are here told how, notwithstanding the greatest urgency, they religiously adhered to it. Jeremiah took them into the temple ( Jeremiah 35:2 ; Jeremiah 35:2 ), into a prophet's chamber, there, rather than into the chamber of the princes, that joined to it, because he had a message from God, which would look more like itself when it was delivered in the chambers of a man of God. There he not only asked the Rechabites whether they would drink any wine, but he set pots full of wine before them, and cups to drink out of, made the temptation as strong as possible, and said, " Drink you wine, you shall have it on free cost. You have broken one of the rules of your order, in coming to live at Jerusalem; why may you not break this too, and when you are in the city do as they there do?" But they peremptorily refused. They all agreed in the refusal. "No, we will drink no wine; for with us it is against the law." The prophet knew very well they would deny it, and, when they did, urged it no further, for he saw they were stedfastly resolved. Note, Those temptations are of no force with men of confirmed sobriety which yet daily overcome such as, notwithstanding their convictions, are of no resolution in the paths of virtue. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-12-19" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-jer-35-001
절 (explains)
bible-text/jer-35-1, bible-text/jer-35-2, bible-text/jer-35-3, bible-text/jer-35-4, bible-text/jer-35-5, bible-text/jer-35-6, bible-text/jer-35-7, bible-text/jer-35-8, bible-text/jer-35-9, bible-text/jer-35-10, bible-text/jer-35-11
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**레갑 자손의 사례**
> 여호야김 시대에 여호와의 말씀이 예레미야에게 임하여 레갑 자손의 집으로 가서 그들과 이야기하고 여호와의 성전, 곧 방 하나로 데려다가 포도주를 마시게 하라고 하셨다. 예레미야는 하바시냐의 손자요 예레미야의 아들 야아사냐와 그의 형제들과 모든 아들과 레갑 자손의 온 집을 데려다가, 여호와의 성전에 있는 이갈리아의 아들 하난의 방 — 이 방은 지도자들의 방 옆에 있고 문지기 살룸의 아들 마아세야의 방 위에 있었다 — 에 들어갔다. 예레미야는 레갑 자손들 앞에 포도주가 가득 찬 항아리들과 잔들을 놓고 "포도주를 마시라"고 말했다. 그러나 그들은 "우리는 포도주를 마시지 않겠습니다. 우리 조상 레갑의 아들 요나답이 '너희는 포도주를 영원히 마시지 말라. 너희도, 너희 자녀들도' 하고 명령했습니다. 또 집을 짓지 말고 씨를 뿌리지 말고 포도원을 갖지 말며, 평생 장막에 살라고 하셨습니다. 그래야 너희가 나그네로 사는 땅에서 오래 살 수 있다고 하셨습니다. 우리는 조상 레갑의 아들 요나답의 모든 명령을 지켜 평생 포도주를 마시지 않았고, 아내들과 아들들과 딸들도 마시지 않았습니다. 우리 자신을 위한 집도 짓지 않았고 포도원도 밭도 씨도 없습니다. 우리는 장막에 살면서 조상 요나답이 명령한 모든 것을 지켰습니다. 그런데 바벨론 왕 느부갓네살이 이 땅에 올라왔을 때 우리는 갈대아 군대와 아람 군대를 피해 예루살렘에 들어왔습니다"라고 대답했다.
이 장의 시대적 배경은 앞에 나오는 많은 장들보다 이르다. 여호야김 시대의 일이기 때문이다(1절). 그러나 바벨론 왕의 군대가 이 땅에 올라온 후의 일이므로(11절), 여호야김이 느부갓네살에게 반기를 들었을 때 일어난 침공 — 열왕기하 24장 2절에 언급된 것 — 과 관련된 것으로 보인다. 하나님은 반역하는 백성에게 심판이 닥친 뒤에도 선지자들을 통해 계속 죄를 돌이키게 하셨다. 예레미야는 그 목적을 위해 레갑 가문의 사례를 백성 앞에 내세웠다.
레갑 자손은 이스라엘 가문과 구별된 별개의 집안으로, 이방 민족들과도 섞이지 않았다. 이들은 원래 겐 족속이었다. 역대상 2장 55절에 "레갑 가문의 아버지 함맛에서 나온 겐 사람들"이라고 기록되어 있다. 이스라엘 땅에 정착한 겐 족속은 모세의 장인 호밥의 후손이었으며(사사기 1장 16절), 아말렉과 구별되었다(사무엘상 15장 6절. 사사기 4장 17절도 참조). 레갑 가문은 이 겐 족속에서 나왔고, 레갑의 아들 혹은 후손 요나답은 지혜와 경건으로 이름난 인물이었다. 그는 이스라엘 왕 예후가 즉위하던 시대에 활동했는데 — 이 사건보다 약 300년 전 일이다 — 하나님을 향한 열심을 보이고자 했던 예후가 그를 자기 병거에 태웠다는 기록이 열왕기하 10장 15~16절에 나온다.
**요나답이 자손에게 물려준 삶의 규칙**
요나답은 아마도 유언의 형식으로, 후손 대대가 지켜야 할 삶의 규칙을 남겼다. 이 규칙들은 그 자신이 평생 지킨 것이기도 했다.
**두 가지 핵심 계명:**
첫째, 포도주를 마시지 말 것 — 이는 나실인의 규례와 같은 맥락이다. 포도주는 사람의 마음을 기쁘게 하는 것으로 절제 있게 사용하는 것은 허용된다. 그러나 사람은 너무 쉽게 그것에 해를 입기 때문에, 하나님의 얼굴 빛으로 항상 기쁨을 누리는 사람은(시편 4편 6~7절) 그런 기쁨이 거의 필요 없다. 포도주를 전혀 마시지 않거나 아주 절제하여 마시는 것 — 디모데가 그랬듯이 의약적 목적으로만 마시는 것(디모데전서 5장 23절) — 은 훌륭한 자기절제다.
둘째, 장막에 살면서 집을 짓거나 땅을 사거나 경작하지 말 것(7절). 이는 나실인보다도 더 엄격한 금욕이었다. 장막은 초라한 거처였기에 이를 통해 겸손을 배울 수 있었다. 장막은 추운 거처였기에 몸을 단련하고 육신을 지나치게 위하지 않는 법을 배울 수 있었다. 장막은 이동할 수 있는 거처였기에 이 세상에 뿌리를 내리려 하지 않는 것을 배울 수 있었다. 그들은 평생 장막에 살아야 했다. 처음부터 고난을 견디는 훈련을 받으면 늙어서도 그것이 어렵지 않다.
**요나답이 이런 규칙을 남긴 이유:**
(1) 가문의 오랜 정체성을 보존하기 위해서였다. 그 정체성은 세상 사람들 눈에는 하찮아 보여도 진정한 명예였다. 조상들은 목축으로 살았고(출애굽기 2장 16절), 그는 후손들도 그 길을 걷기를 바랐다. 이스라엘도 원래 목자였고 장막에 살았지만(창세기 46장 34절) 그 길에서 벗어났던 것이다. 조상의 정직한 직업이 비록 보잘것없어도 부끄러워할 필요가 없다.
(2) 자신의 처지와 형편에 맞는 삶에 마음을 맞추기 위해서였다. 모세가 이들에게 귀화의 희망을 주었지만(민수기 10장 32절), 결국 이들은 그 땅에서 나그네로 남았다(7절). 따라서 검소하게 사는 것이 당연했다. 나그네가 토지를 가진 사람처럼 풍요롭고 화려하게 살 수는 없는 노릇이다. 자기 분수에 맞게 살고 그것으로 만족하는 것이 지혜다. 조상이 걸어온 길이라면 우리도 그 길에 만족하고 그대로 살아가면 된다. 높은 것을 바라지 말라.
(3) 주변 이웃들의 시기와 방해를 피하기 위해서였다. 나그네 신분으로 큰 재산을 모으고 화려하게 살면, 원주민들이 블레셋 사람들이 이삭에게 그랬듯이(창세기 26장 14절) 눈총을 보내며 트집을 잡으려 할 것이다. 낮게 살면 오히려 오래 살 수 있다. 겸손과 검소한 삶은 나그네에게 최고의 지혜이자 안전한 보호막이 된다.
(4) 사치와 방종에 대한 유혹을 막기 위해서였다. 그 시대에 만연한 죄악이 바로 그것이었다. 에브라임의 술꾼들이 넘쳐났고, 요나답은 자기 자녀들이 그들에게 물들어 타락하지 않을까 염려했다. 그래서 자녀들이 시골에서 따로 살게 하고, 불법적인 쾌락에 빠지지 않도록 합법적인 즐거움조차 스스로 절제하게 했다. 몸과 마음의 건강 모두에 유익하고, 오래 살며 평온하게 살고 나그네의 땅에서도 마음 편히 살 수 있도록.
(5) 환난과 재난의 때를 대비하기 위해서였다. 요나답은 예언의 영이 없어도 그토록 타락한 백성의 멸망을 내다볼 수 있었다. 그래서 가문이 나라의 평화를 함께 누리지 못하더라도 환난 중에도 평안할 수 있도록 준비시키고자 했다. 잃을 것이 적으면 잃어도 두렵지 않다. 가진 것에 집착하지 않으면 빼앗겨도 덜 아프다. 세상에 대해 죽고 자기를 부인하는 삶을 사는 사람이 고난을 맞이하기에 가장 준비된 사람이다.
(6) 규율과 절제 속에서 살아가는 법을 배우기 위해서였다. 우리 모두가 그렇게 살아야 하고, 자녀들에게도 그렇게 가르쳐야 한다. 오래 살아온 사람 — 요나답이 유언을 남길 때는 분명 그런 나이였을 것이다 — 은 세상의 헛됨을 경험으로 알고, 재물과 쾌락의 위험한 덫에 대해 경고할 자격이 있다. 후손들은 그 말에 귀를 기울여야 한다.
**요나답의 후손들이 그 규칙을 지킨 방법(8~10절)**
그들은 대대로 조상 요나답의 명령을 지켰다. 포도주가 넘쳐나는 땅에 살면서도 포도주를 마시지 않았다. 아내들도, 자녀들도 마시지 않았다. 절제하는 사람은 자기 돌봄 아래 있는 모든 이들도 절제하게 해야 한다. 집을 짓지 않고, 땅을 갈지 않고, 가축의 산물로 살아갔다. 이는 조상의 권위와 명성에 대한 경외심에서 비롯된 것이기도 했고, 이렇게 금욕적인 삶이 자신들에게 유익하다는 경험에서 비롯된 것이기도 했다. 전통의 힘이 크다. 오래된 관습과 위대한 이름이 사람에게 얼마나 큰 영향을 미치는지, 그리고 오랜 습관을 통해 어렵게 여겨지던 것이 자연스럽게 되는 것을 알 수 있다.
**한 가지 예외적 상황(11절)**
규칙 중 하나에 대해서 부득이한 경우 이를 유연하게 적용한 사례가 있다. 바벨론 왕이 군대를 이끌고 쳐들어왔을 때 그들은 장막을 버리고 예루살렘으로 들어와 빈 집에 머물렀다. 엄격한 규율도 진정한 필요 앞에서는 예외를 인정해야 한다. 이것은 처음 규칙을 세울 때 미리 밝혀두는 것이 현명하다. 그래야 나중에 "잘못이었다"라고 말하는 상황을 피할 수 있다(전도서 5장 6절). 이런 성격의 명령들은 그런 한계를 전제하여 이해해야 한다. 레갑 자손이 장막을 떠나지 않고 버텼다면 오히려 하나님을 시험하는 것이었을 것이다.
그러나 또 다른 규칙, 즉 포도주를 마시지 않는 것에 대해서는 아무리 강한 압박 앞에서도 확고하게 지켰다. 예레미야는 그들을 성전으로 데려와서(2절) 선지자의 방에 앉혔다 — 방백들의 방이 아니라 하나님의 사람의 방에, 하나님의 말씀이 더욱 분명하게 전달될 수 있는 곳에. 그곳에서 예레미야는 포도주 항아리들을 가득 채워 잔과 함께 놓고 "마시라"고 했다. 유혹을 최대한 강하게 만든 것이다. "너희는 이미 규칙 하나를 어기고 예루살렘에 들어왔는데, 이 규칙도 어기면 어떻겠나? 성 안에 왔으니 성 안 사람들처럼 살아도 되지 않겠나?" 하지만 그들은 단호히 거절했다. 모두 한목소리로 "우리는 포도주를 마시지 않겠습니다. 우리에게는 법이 있습니다"라고 했다. 예레미야도 그들이 거절할 것을 미리 알았고, 거절하자 더 이상 강요하지 않았다. 굳게 절제를 결단한 사람에게는 아무런 유혹도 소용이 없지만, 확신은 있어도 결단이 없는 사람은 날마다 그 유혹에 무너진다.
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원주석
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commentary-section/mhm-jer-35-1-11(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
1~19절 카드 ↗
J E R E M I A H. CHAP. XXXV. A variety of methods is tried, and every stone turned, to awaken the Jews to a sense of their sin and to bring them to repentance and reformation. The scope and tendency of many of the prophet's sermons was to frighten them out of their disobedience, by setting before them what would be the end thereof if they persisted in it. The scope of this sermon, in this chapter, is to shame them out of their disobedience if they had any sense of honour left in them for a discourse of this nature to fasten upon. I. He sets before them the obedience of the family of the Rechabites to the commands which were left them by Jonadab their ancestor, and how they persevered in that obedience and would not be tempted from it, Jeremiah 35:1-11 . II. With this he aggravates the disobedience of the Jews to God and their contempt of his precepts, Jeremiah 35:12-15 . III. He foretels the judgments of God upon the Jews for their impious disobedience to God, Jeremiah 35:16 ; Jeremiah 35:17 . IV. He assures the Rechabites of the blessing of God upon them for their pious obedience to their father, Jeremiah 35:18 ; Jeremiah 35:19 . return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-11" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-jer-35-001 - part_of
pericope/per-jer-35-002 - part_of
pericope/per-jer-35-003
절 (explains)
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
예레미야 35장에서 하나님은 유다 백성의 죄를 깨닫게 하고 회개와 개혁을 이끌어내기 위해 다양한 방법을 동원하신다. 여러 설교에서 선지자는 불순종의 결말을 보여줌으로써 백성을 두려워하게 했다. 그러나 이 장의 설교는 다른 방향을 취한다. 혹시라도 명예심이 남아 있다면 그것을 자극하여 불순종의 부끄러움을 깨닫게 하려는 것이다.
**설교의 네 가지 줄기:**
1. 선지자는 레갑 가문이 조상 요나답의 명령에 얼마나 충실하게 순종했는지를 보여준다(1~11절).
2. 이를 근거로 하나님을 향한 유다 백성의 불순종을 더욱 심각하게 드러낸다(12~15절).
3. 그 불순종에 대한 하나님의 심판을 예고한다(16~17절).
4. 아버지의 명령에 경건하게 순종한 레갑 자손에게 하나님의 복을 약속한다(18~19절).
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원주석
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commentary-section/mhm-jer-35-intro(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
12~19절 카드 ↗
Case of the Rechabites Applied. . 12 Then came the word of the LORD unto Jeremiah, saying, 13 Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Go and tell the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, Will ye not receive instruction to hearken to my words? saith the LORD . 14 The words of Jonadab the son of Rechab, that he commanded his sons not to drink wine, are performed; for unto this day they drink none, but obey their father's commandment: notwithstanding I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye hearkened not unto me. 15 I have sent also unto you all my servants the prophets, rising up early and sending them, saying, Return ye now every man from his evil way, and amend your doings, and go not after other gods to serve them, and ye shall dwell in the land which I have given to you and to your fathers: but ye have not inclined your ear, nor hearkened unto me. 16 Because the sons of Jonadab the son of Rechab have performed the commandment of their father, which he commanded them; but this people hath not hearkened unto me: 17 Therefore thus saith the LORD God of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem all the evil that I have pronounced against them: because I have spoken unto them, but they have not heard; and I have called unto them, but they have not answered. 18 And Jeremiah said unto the house of the Rechabites, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Because ye have obeyed the commandment of Jonadab your father, and kept all his precepts, and done according unto all that he hath commanded you: 19 Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Jonadab the son of Rechab shall not want a man to stand before me for ever. The trial of the Rechabites' constancy was intended but for a sign; now here we have the application of it. I. The Rechabites' observance of their father's charge to them is made use of as an aggravation of the disobedience of the Jews to God. Let them see it and be ashamed. The prophet asks them, in God's name, " Will you not at length receive instruction? Jeremiah 35:13 ; Jeremiah 35:13 . Will nothing affect you? Will nothing fasten upon you? Will nothing prevail to discover sin and duty to you? You see how obedient the Rechabites are to their father's commandment ( Jeremiah 35:14 ; Jeremiah 35:14 ); but you have not inclined your ear to me " ( Jeremiah 35:15 ; Jeremiah 35:15 ), though one might much more reasonably expect that the people of God should have obeyed him than that the sons of Jonadab should have obeyed him; and the aggravation is very high, for, 1. The Rechabites were obedient to one who was but a man like themselves, who had but the wisdom and power of a man, and was only the father of their flesh; but the Jews were disobedient to an infinite and eternal God, who had an absolute authority over them, as the Father of their spirits. 2. Jonadab was long since dead, and was ignorant of them, and could neither take cognizance of their disobedience to his orders nor give correction for it; but God lives for ever, to see how his laws are observed, and is in a readiness to revenge all disobedience. 3. The Rechabites were never put in mind of their obligations to their father; but God often sent his prophets to his people, to put them in mind of their duty to him, and yet they would not do it. This is insisted on here as a great aggravation of their disobedience: " I have myself spoken to you, rising early and speaking by the written word and the dictates and admonitions of conscience ( Jeremiah 35:14 ; Jeremiah 35:14 ); nay, I have sent unto you all my servants the prophets, men like yourselves, whose terrors shall not make you afraid, rising up early and sending them ( Jeremiah 35:15 ; Jeremiah 35:15 ), and yet all in vain." 4. Jonadab never did that for his seed which God had done for his people. He left them a charge, but left them no estate to bear the charge; but God had given his people a good land, and promised them that, if they would be obedient, they should still dwell in it, so that they were bound both in gratitude and interest to be obedient, and yet they would not hear, they would not hearken. 5. God did not tie up his people to so much hardship, and to such instances of mortification, as Jonadab obliged his seed to; and yet Jonadab's orders were obeyed and God's were not. II. Judgments are threatened, as often before, against Judah and Jerusalem, for their disobedience thus aggravated. The Rechabites shall rise up in judgment against them, and shall condemn them; for they very punctually performed the commandment of their father, and continued and persevered in their obedience to it ( Jeremiah 35:16 ; Jeremiah 35:16 ); but this people, this rebellious and gainsaying people, have not hearkened unto me; and therefore ( Jeremiah 35:17 ; Jeremiah 35:17 ), because they have not obeyed the precepts of the word, God will perform the threatenings of it: " I will bring upon them, by the Chaldean army, all the evil pronounced against them both in the law and in the prophets, for I have spoken to them, I have called to them --spoken in a still small voice to those that were near and called aloud to those that were at a distance, tried all ways and means to convince and reduce them--spoken by my word, called by my providence, both to the same purport, and yet all to no purpose; they have not heard nor answered. " III. Mercy is here promised to the family of the Rechabites for their steady and unanimous adherence to the laws of their house. Though it was only for the shaming of Israel that their constancy was tried, yet, being unshaken, it was found unto praise, and honour, and glory; and God takes occasion from it to tell them that he had favours in reserve for them ( Jeremiah 35:18 ; Jeremiah 35:19 ) and that they should have the comfort of them. 1. That the family shall continue as long as any of the families of Israel, among whom they were strangers and sojourners. it shall never want a man to inherit what they had, though they had no inheritance to leave. Note, Sometimes those that have the smallest estates have the most numerous progeny; but he that sends mouths will be sure to send meat. 2. That religion shall continue in the family: " He shall not want a man to stand before me, to serve me." Though they are neither priests nor levites, nor appear to have had any post in the temple service, yet in a constant course of regular devotion, they stand before God, to minister to him. Note, (1.) The greatest blessing that can be entailed upon a family is to have the worship of God kept up in it from generation to generation. (2.) Temperance, self-denial, and mortification to the world, do very much befriend the exercises of piety, and help to transmit the observance of them to posterity. The more dead we are to the delights of sense the better we are disposed for the service of God; but nothing is more fatal to the entail of religion in a family than pride and luxury. return to ' Top of Page ' Jeremiah Jer 34 Jeremiah Jer Jeremiah Jer 36 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on Jeremiah 35". 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Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-jer-35-002 - part_of
pericope/per-jer-35-003
절 (explains)
bible-text/jer-35-12, bible-text/jer-35-13, bible-text/jer-35-14, bible-text/jer-35-15, bible-text/jer-35-16, bible-text/jer-35-17, bible-text/jer-35-18, bible-text/jer-35-19
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**레갑 자손의 사례를 적용함**
> 여호와의 말씀이 예레미야에게 임하여 이르셨다. "만군의 여호와 이스라엘의 하나님이 이같이 말한다. 가서 유다 사람들과 예루살렘 주민들에게 말하라. 너희는 내 말에 귀를 기울이는 훈련을 받지 않겠느냐? 여호와의 말이다. 레갑의 아들 요나답의 명령 — 자손들에게 포도주를 마시지 말라고 한 — 은 지켜졌다. 그들은 오늘까지 마시지 않았고 조상의 명령에 순종했다. 그러나 나는 너희에게 부지런히, 일찍 일어나 말했어도 너희는 내 말에 귀를 기울이지 않았다. 나는 너희에게 내 모든 종 선지자들을 보내 부지런히 보내며 '각자 악한 길에서 돌아서고 행실을 고치라. 다른 신들을 좇아 섬기지 말라. 그러면 내가 너희와 너희 조상들에게 준 이 땅에서 살 것이다'라고 했다. 그러나 너희는 귀를 기울이지 않고 내 말을 듣지 않았다. 레갑의 아들 요나답의 자손들은 그들의 아버지가 명령한 것을 지켰지만 이 백성은 내 말을 듣지 않았다. 그러므로 만군의 여호와 이스라엘의 하나님이 이같이 말한다. 보라, 내가 유다와 예루살렘의 모든 주민에게 내가 그들에 대해 선포한 모든 재앙을 내리겠다. 내가 그들에게 말했어도 듣지 않았고, 불렀어도 대답하지 않았기 때문이다. 예레미야는 레갑 자손의 집에게 말했다. '만군의 여호와 이스라엘의 하나님이 이같이 말씀하신다. 너희가 조상 요나답의 명령을 지키고 그의 모든 계명을 따르며 그가 명령한 모든 것을 행했기 때문에, 만군의 여호와 이스라엘의 하나님이 이같이 말씀하신다. 레갑의 아들 요나답의 후손에는 내 앞에 서는 사람이 영원히 끊이지 않을 것이다.'"
레갑 자손의 신실함을 시험한 것은 하나의 표적을 위한 것이었다. 이제 그 표적의 의미가 적용된다.
**첫째, 레갑 자손의 순종이 유다 백성의 불순종을 더욱 부끄럽게 만든다(12~15절).**
선지자는 하나님의 이름으로 묻는다. "너희는 이제 훈련을 받지 않겠느냐(13절)? 아무것도 너희에게 와닿지 않느냐? 아무것도 너희에게 죄와 의무를 깨닫게 하지 못하느냐? 레갑 자손이 아버지의 명령에 얼마나 순종하는지 보라(14절). 그러나 너희는 내 말에 귀를 기울이지 않았다(15절)." 이 대조에서 가중되는 죄책이 크다.
1. 레갑 자손은 자신들과 같은 인간에게 순종했다. 그 사람은 사람의 지혜와 능력만 가진, 단지 그들 육신의 아버지였을 뿐이다. 그러나 유다는 무한하고 영원하신 하나님, 그들 영혼의 아버지, 절대적 권위를 가지신 분께 불순종했다.
2. 요나답은 오래전에 죽었고 자손들을 알지 못하며 그들의 불순종을 볼 수도, 벌할 수도 없다. 그러나 하나님은 영원히 사시며 그분의 법이 어떻게 지켜지는지 보시고 모든 불순종을 심판하실 준비가 되어 있다.
3. 레갑 자손은 아버지의 의무를 상기시켜주는 사람이 없었다. 그러나 하나님은 백성에게 선지자들을 보내어 그들의 의무를 끊임없이 상기시켜주셨다. "나는 스스로 너희에게 말했다, 일찍 일어나 글로 쓰인 말씀과 양심의 가르침을 통해(14절). 아니, 나는 너희와 같은 사람들인 내 종 선지자들을 보냈다, 일찍 보내며(15절). 그러나 다 헛되었다."
4. 요나답은 자손에게 계명을 남겼지만 재산은 남기지 않았다. 그런데도 그 명령은 지켜졌다. 그러나 하나님은 백성에게 좋은 땅을 주셨고 순종하면 그 땅에서 살 것이라고 약속하셨다. 그러므로 감사와 이익 두 면에서 모두 순종할 이유가 있었는데도 그들은 듣지 않았다.
5. 하나님은 백성에게 요나답이 자손에게 요구한 것처럼 어렵고 금욕적인 것을 요구하지 않으셨다. 그런데도 요나답의 명령은 지켜졌고 하나님의 명령은 지켜지지 않았다.
**둘째, 유다와 예루살렘에 심판이 예고된다(16~17절).**
레갑 자손은 일어서서 그들을 정죄할 것이다. 레갑 자손은 아버지의 명령을 철저히 지켰으나(16절) 이 백성은 하나님의 말씀을 듣지 않았다. 그러므로(17절) 하나님은 말씀의 경고들을 이행하실 것이다. "내가 그들에게 모든 재앙을 내리겠다. 갈대아 군대를 통해서. 내가 그들에게 말했어도, 내가 불렀어도 — 가까이 있는 자들에게는 조용한 목소리로, 멀리 있는 자들에게는 큰 소리로 불렀어도, 말씀으로도 섭리로도 같은 메시지를 전했어도 — 그들은 듣지도 않고 대답도 하지 않았다."
**셋째, 레갑 가문에 복이 약속된다(18~19절).**
그들의 굳건한 신실함이 찬양과 명예와 영광이 되었다. 하나님은 그들을 위해 은혜를 예비하셨다고 말씀하신다.
1. 가문이 이스라엘 가문들 중에 영원히 이어질 것이다. 상속할 재산은 없어도 상속할 후손은 끊이지 않을 것이다. 가장 작은 재산을 가진 집안이 가장 많은 자녀를 낳기도 한다. 그러나 입들을 보내시는 분이 반드시 양식도 보내신다.
2. 가문에서 신앙이 끊이지 않을 것이다. "내 앞에 서는 사람이 영원히 끊이지 않을 것이다." 그들은 제사장도 레위인도 아니었고 성전 봉사의 직책을 맡은 것도 아니었지만, 정기적인 경건한 예배를 통해 하나님 앞에 서는 것이 끊이지 않을 것이다.
이 구절에서 두 가지를 배울 수 있다.
(1) 한 가문에 내릴 수 있는 가장 큰 복은 세대를 이어 하나님을 예배하는 것이 지속되는 것이다.
(2) 절제와 자기 부인과 세상에 대한 죽음은 경건의 실천에 큰 도움이 되고, 후손에게 신앙을 물려주는 데도 크게 기여한다. 감각적 쾌락에 죽을수록 하나님을 섬기기에 더욱 준비된 사람이 된다. 그러나 교만과 사치만큼 한 가문의 신앙 유산을 무너뜨리는 것은 없다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-jer-35-12-19(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반