1절 카드 ↗
1-5. when Samuel was old —He was now about fifty-four years of age, having discharged the office of sole judge for twelve years. Unable, from growing infirmities, to prosecute his circuit journeys through the country, he at length confined his magisterial duties to Ramah and its neighborhood ( :- ), delegating to his sons as his deputies the administration of justice in the southern districts of Palestine, their provincial court being held at Beer-sheba. The young men, however, did not inherit the high qualities of their father. Having corrupted the fountains of justice for their own private aggrandizement, a deputation of the leading men in the country lodged a complaint against them in headquarters, accompanied with a formal demand for a change in the government. The limited and occasional authority of the judges, the disunion and jealousy of the tribes under the administration of those rulers, had been creating a desire for a united and permanent form of government; while the advanced age of Samuel, together with the risk of his death happening in the then unsettled state of the people, was the occasion of calling forth an expression of this desire now. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-6" class="com-number"
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1-5. "사무엘이 늙으매" — 그는 이제 약 쉰네 살로, 유일한 사사로서 열두 해 동안 직무를 수행했다. 점차 더해 가는 노쇠함으로 더 이상 온 나라를 순회할 수 없게 되어, 마침내 재판관 직무를 라마와 그 주변에 한정하면서, 아들들에게는 팔레스타인 남부 지역에서의 사법 행정을 위임했다. 그들의 지방 법정은 브엘세바에 있었다. 그러나 젊은 두 아들은 아버지의 탁월한 품성을 이어받지 못했다. 사욕을 위해 재판의 샘을 오염시켜, 나라의 지도급 인사들로 구성된 대표단이 본부에 불만을 제기하고, 정부 체제 변경을 공식적으로 요구하게 되었다. 사사들의 제한적이고 간헐적인 권한, 그 통치 아래 지파들의 불화와 시기심은 통일되고 영속적인 정부 형태에 대한 바람을 키워 왔으며, 사무엘의 고령화와 그가 당시 민심이 불안정한 상태에서 죽을지도 모른다는 우려가 이 바람을 이제 표면으로 드러나게 만든 계기가 되었다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/jfb-1sa-8-1-1(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
6절 카드 ↗
6-10. the thing displeased Samuel when they said, Give us a king to judge us —Personal and family feelings might affect his views of this public movement. But his dissatisfaction arose principally from the proposed change being revolutionary in its character. Though it would not entirely subvert their theocratic government, the appointment of a visible monarch would necessarily tend to throw out of view their unseen King and Head. God intimated, through Samuel, that their request would, in anger, be granted, while at the same time he apprised them of some of the evils that would result from their choice. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-11" class="com-number"
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source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
6-10. "그들이 우리를 재판할 왕을 우리에게 주소서 하였을 때에 사무엘이 그것을 기뻐하지 아니하여" — 개인적인 감정과 가족에 대한 심정이 이 공적인 움직임에 대한 그의 시각에 영향을 주었을 것이다. 그러나 그의 불만은 주로 제안된 변화가 혁명적인 성격을 띠고 있다는 데서 비롯되었다. 눈에 보이는 군주를 임명하는 것이 신정 정치를 완전히 무너뜨리지는 않겠지만, 보이지 않는 왕이시며 머리이신 분을 시야에서 가리게 될 것은 필연적이었다. 하나님은 사무엘을 통해 그들의 요청이 진노 가운데 허락될 것이지만, 동시에 그 선택에서 비롯될 폐해들을 미리 알려 주실 것임을 말씀하셨다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/jfb-1sa-8-6-6(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
11절 카드 ↗
11. This will be the manner of the king —The following is a very just and graphic picture of the despotic governments which anciently and still are found in the East, and into conformity with which the Hebrew monarchy, notwithstanding the restrictions prescribed by the law, gradually slid. He will take your sons, and appoint them for himself —Oriental sovereigns claim a right to the services of any of their subjects at pleasure. some shall run before his chariots —The royal equipages were, generally throughout the East (as in Persia they still are), preceded and accompanied by a number of attendants who ran on foot. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-12" class="com-number"
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source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
11. "왕이 너희에게 행할 제도는 이러하니라" — 다음에 나오는 묘사는 고대부터 지금까지 동방에서 볼 수 있는 전제 정치의 매우 정확하고 생생한 그림이며, 율법에서 정해 준 제약에도 불구하고 히브리 군주제가 점차 이 방향으로 흘러갔다. "그가 너희 아들들을 데려다가" — 동방의 군주는 기분 내키는 대로 신하 누구의 봉사든 요구할 권리를 주장한다. "그 어떤 이들은 왕의 병거 앞에서 뛰게 할 것이며" — 동방의 왕실 행렬은 일반적으로 도보로 달리는 수많은 수행원들이 앞뒤로 호위한다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/jfb-1sa-8-11-11(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
12절 카드 ↗
12. he will appoint him captains —In the East, a person must accept any office to which he may be nominated by the king, however irksome it may be to his taste or ruinous to his interests. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-13" class="com-number"
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source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
12. "왕이 그들로 천부장과 오십부장을 삼을 것이며" — 동방에서 사람은 왕이 임명하는 어떤 직책이든, 자신의 취향에 맞지 않거나 이익에 해롭더라도 받아들여야 한다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/jfb-1sa-8-12-12(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
13절 카드 ↗
13. he will take your daughters to be confectionaries —Cookery, baking, and the kindred works are, in Eastern countries, female employment, and thousands of young women are occupied with these offices in the palaces even of petty princes. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-14" class="com-number"
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source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
13. "왕이 또 너희 딸들을 데려다가 향료 만드는 자와 요리하는 자와 떡 굽는 자로 삼을 것이며" — 동방 나라들에서 요리, 제빵, 그와 관련된 일들은 여성들의 일이며, 소국의 왕궁에서도 수천 명의 젊은 여성들이 이 업무에 종사하고 있다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/jfb-1sa-8-13-13(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
14절 카드 ↗
14-18. he will take your fields, &c.—The circumstances mentioned here might be illustrated by exact analogies in the conduct of many Oriental monarchs in the present day. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-19" class="com-number"
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source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
14-18. "그가 또 너희의 밭과 포도원과 감람원에서 제일 좋은 것을 빼앗아" — 여기서 언급된 것들은 오늘날도 많은 동방 군주들의 행태에서 정확히 같은 예를 찾아볼 수 있다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/jfb-1sa-8-14-14(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
19절 카드 ↗
19-22. Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel —They sneered at Samuel's description as a bugbear to frighten them. Determined, at all hazards, to gain their object, they insisted on being made like all the other nations, though it was their glory and happiness to be unlike other nations in having the Lord for their King and Lawgiver ( Numbers 23:9 ; Deuteronomy 33:28 ). Their demand was conceded, for the government of a king had been provided for in the law; and they were dismissed to wait the appointment, which God had reserved to Himself ( Deuteronomy 33:28- : ). return to ' Top of Page ' 1 Samuel 1Sa 7 1 Samuel 1Sa 1 Samuel 1Sa 9 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are a derivative of an electronic edition prepared from text scanned by Woodside Bible Fellowship. This expanded edition of the Jameison-Faussett-Brown Commentary is in the public domain and may be freely used and distributed. Bibliographical Information Jamieson, Robert, D.D.; Fausset, A. R.; Brown, David. "Commentary on 1 Samuel 8". "Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible". https://www.studylight.org/ commentaries/ eng/ jfb/ 1-samuel-8.html. 1871-8. terms of use • privacy policy • • rights and permissions • contact sl • about sl • link to sl To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient contact form StudyLight.org © 2001-2026 Powered by Light speed Technology Ads Free Profile .sub-menu{font-size:12px;padding:10px 0;max-width:1260px;width:100%;background-color:#f7f7f7;color:#6b6b6b;border-bottom:5px solid #6b6b6b;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;position:absolute;z-index:9998} .sub-menu .menu-group{width:100%;margin:0 5px 0;padding:0 5px 0;border-right:1px solid #6b6b6b} .sub-menu .menu-group-spacer{display:none} .sub-menu .menu-name{font-size:15px;font-weight:bold;color:#deac27} .sub-menu .menu-name a{color:#deac27} .sub-menu .menu-ul li a{color:#6b6b6b;} .sub-menu .menu-ul li:hover{color:#DD8000} .search-button{background-color:#6b6b6b;color:#fff;border:1px solid #6b6b6b;-webkit-appearance:square-button;padding:0 5px;font-size:13px} .int-search-div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;margin-top:10px;flex-wrap:nowrap;width:100%} .int-search-div .int-s-query{border:1px solid #dadada;font-size:13px;padding:0 5px 0;margin-right:5px;width:30%;height:30px;flex:1 1 100%} .int-search-div .int-s-button{width:50px;margin-right:10px;height:30px;flex:0 0 50px} .int-selections-div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;width:100%;margin-bottom:20px} .int-selections-div .int-s-section{border:1px solid #dadada;color:#6b6b6b;font-size:13px;margin:5px 5px 0 0;width:70px;height:30px;flex:1 1 50%} .int-selections-div .int-s-translation{border:1px solid #dadada;color:#6b6b6b;font-size:13px;margin-top:5px;padding:2px;width:40%;height:30px;flex:1 1 40%} .lex-search-div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;width:100%} .lex-search-div .lex-s-query{border:1px solid #dadada;width:95%;height:30px;font-size:13px;padding:5px;margin-right:5px} .lex-search-div .lex-s-range{border:1px solid #dadada;color:#6b6b6b;height:30px;font-size:13px;margin-right:5px;width:100px} .lex-search-languages{width:95%;font-size:11px;display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:5px} .ill-quo-div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;margin-top:10px} .ill-quo-s-query{font-size:15px;color:#6b6b6b;padding:0 10px 0;border:1px solid #dadada;height:30px;width:100px;margin-right:5px;flex:1 1 auto} .ill-quo-s-select{border:1px solid #dadada;color:#6b6b6b;padding:5px;height:30px;margin-right:5px} .clickable{cursor:pointer} ia, qa{cursor:pointer;margin:0 4px; line-height:25px} @media only screen and (max-width: 899px) { .sub-menu{height:65%;overflow:scroll} .sub-menu .menu-group, .sub-menu .menu-group:first-child{border-right:0} .sub-menu .part2{margin-top:-24px} .sub-menu .menu-group .menu-ul{width:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start} .sub-menu .menu-group .menu-ul li{list-style:disc;list-style-position:outside;padding:0 15px 5px 0;flex-grow:0;flex-basis:50%} } @media only screen and (min-width: 900px) { .sub-menu{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:space-between} .sub-menu .part2{padding-top:18px;margin-top:0} .sub-menu .menu-group:last-child{border-right:0} .sub-menu .menu-group-spacer {border-right:1px solid #6b6b6b;padding:5px 0} .sub-menu .menu-ul{width:100%} .sub-menu .menu-ul li{list-style:disc;list-style-position:outside;padding:0 15px 5px 0} .lex-search-div{width:95%} .lex-search-div .lex-s-range{width:70px} } Bible Commentaries (144) Verse‑by‑Verse Commentary Burton Coffman Commentaries Adam Clarke Commentary Albert Barnes' Notes John Gill's Exposition Complete List of 144 Bible Concordances (6) Thompson Chain Reference Nave's Topical Bible The Topical Concordances Torrey's Topical Textbook Scofield Reference Index Treasury of Scripture Knowledge Bible Dictionaries (26) Vine's Expository Dictionary Holman Bible Dictionary Baker's Evangelical Dictionary King James Dictionary Smith's Bible Dictionary Complete List of 26 Bible Encyclopedias (7) Int Standard Bible Encyclopedia The Nuttall Encyclopedia The 1901 Jewish Encylopedia The Catholic Encyclopedia Kitto's Bible Cyclopedia Complete List of 7 Interlinear Study Bible Hebrew Old Testament Greek Old and New Testament Strong's Interlinear Search Whole Bible ---------------- Old Testament New Testament ---------------- Books of Law Books of History Books of Wisdom Major Prophets Minor Prophets The Gospels Pauline Epistles General Epistles Apocalyptic Books NASB KJV HCS ESV BSB WEB Bible Lexicons (3) Old Testament/ New Testament Greek Old Testament Hebrew New Testament Aramaic Translated As Begins With Containing Ends With Exact matching Greek Hebrew Aramaic Original Language Studies (4) Bill Klein's "Greek Thoughts" Charles Loder's "Hebrew Thoughts" Benja
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source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
19-22. "백성들이 사무엘의 말을 듣기를 거절하며" — 그들은 사무엘의 묘사를 겁을 주기 위한 것으로 비웃었다. 다른 모든 나라처럼 되겠다는 요구를 어떤 대가를 치르더라도 관철하려 했는데, 사실 이는 그들의 영광이자 행복, 즉 여호와를 자신들의 왕과 율법 제정자로 모신다는 것을 포기하는 것이었다(민 23:9; 신 33:28). 그들의 요구는 결국 받아들여졌다. 왕의 통치는 율법 안에서 예비되어 있었으며, 그들은 하나님이 친히 정하신 임명을 기다리며 돌아갔다.
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commentary-section/jfb-1sa-8-19-19(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반