1절 카드 ↗
1-4. Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers . . . Jehoram . . . reigned —The late king left seven sons; two of them are in our version named Azariah; but in the Hebrew they appear considerably different, the one being spelt "Azariah," and the other "Azariahu." Though Jehoshaphat had made his family arrangements with prudent precaution, and while he divided the functions of royalty in his lifetime (compare :- ), as well as fixed the succession to the throne in his oldest son, he appointed each of the others to the government of a fenced city, thus providing them with an honorable independence. But this good intentions were frustrated; for no sooner did Jehoram find himself in the sole possession of sovereign power than, from jealousy, or on account of their connections, he murdered all his brothers, together with some leading influential persons who, he suspected, were attached to their interest, or would avenge their deaths. Similar tragedies have been sadly frequent in Eastern courts, where the heir of the crown looks upon his brothers as his most formidable enemies, and is therefore tempted to secure his power by their death. :- . HIS WICKED REIGN. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-6" class="com-number"
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pericope/per-2ch-21-001
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source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
1-4. 여호사밧이 그의 조상들과 함께 잠드니 … 여호람이 … 왕이 되니라 — 고 여호사밧 왕에게는 일곱 아들이 있었다. 두 아들이 우리 역본에서 아사랴라고 기록되어 있으나, 히브리어 원문에서는 상당히 다르게 표기되어 있어, 하나는 "아사랴"로, 다른 하나는 "아사랴후"로 표기된다. 여호사밧은 신중한 배려로 가족 내 역할을 정해 두었고, 생전에 통치 기능을 분담하면서 왕위 계승은 맏아들에게 고정시키고, 나머지 아들들에게는 각각 요새화된 성읍의 통치권을 부여하여 명예로운 독립적 지위를 제공하였다. 그러나 이 선한 의도는 좌절되었다. 여호람은 단독으로 왕권을 장악하자마자 질투심에서, 혹은 그들의 인맥 때문에 형제들 모두를 살해하였고, 그들의 이익에 동조하거나 복수할 것으로 의심되는 영향력 있는 지도자들도 함께 죽였다. 이러한 비극은 동방 왕실에서 슬프게도 빈번하게 발생하였는데, 왕위 계승자는 형제들을 가장 강력한 적으로 여기므로 그들을 죽여 권력을 공고히 하려는 유혹을 받는다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/jfb-2ch-21-1-1(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
6절 카드 ↗
6, 7. he walked . . . as did the house of Ahab, for he had the daughter of Ahab to wife —The precepts and examples of his excellent father were soon obliterated by his matrimonial alliance with a daughter of the royal house of Israel. Through the influence of Athaliah he abolished the worship of the Lord, and encouraged an introduction of all the corruptions prevalent in the sister kingdom. The divine vengeance was denounced against him, and would have utterly destroyed him and his house, had it not been for a tender regard to the promise made to David ( 2 Samuel 7:29 ; 2 Kings 8:19 ). 2 Kings 8:19- : . EDOM AND LIBNAH REVOLT. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-8" class="com-number"
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pericope/per-2ch-21-001
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source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
6, 7. 그가 … 아합 가문의 길로 행하였으니 이는 아합의 딸이 그의 아내가 되었음이라 — 훌륭한 아버지의 가르침과 모범은 이스라엘 왕가와의 혼인 동맹으로 인해 곧 지워졌다. 아달랴의 영향으로 여호람은 여호와를 예배하는 것을 폐지하고 형제 왕국에 만연했던 모든 부패를 도입하도록 조장하였다. 하나님의 진노가 그에게 선고되었고, 다윗에게 하신 약속에 대한 온유한 배려가 없었다면 그와 그의 가문을 완전히 멸하셨을 것이다(삼하 7:29; 왕하 8:19).
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/jfb-2ch-21-6-6(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
8절 카드 ↗
8-10. the Edomites revolted —That nation had been made dependent by David, and down to the time of Jehoshaphat was governed by a tributary ruler ( 1 Kings 22:47 ; 2 Kings 3:9 ). But that king having been slain in an insurrection at home, his successor thought to ingratiate himself with his new subjects by raising the flag of independence [JOSEPHUS]. The attempt was defeated in the first instance by Jehoram, who possessed all the military establishments of his father; but being renewed unexpectedly, the Edomites succeeded in completely emancipating their country from the yoke of Judah ( 2 Kings 3:9- : ). Libnah, which lay on the southern frontier and towards Edom, followed the example of that country. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-12" class="com-number"
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pericope/per-2ch-21-002
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source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
8-10. 에돔이 반역하여 — 그 민족은 다윗에 의해 종속되었고 여호사밧 시대까지 조공을 바치는 통치자의 지배 아래 있었다(왕상 22:47; 왕하 3:9). 그러나 그 왕이 국내 반란으로 살해되자 후계자는 독립의 깃발을 높이 들어 새 신하들의 환심을 사려 하였다. 이 시도는 처음에 아버지의 군사적 기반을 물려받은 여호람에 의해 저지되었으나, 예상치 못하게 다시 시도되어 에돔은 유다의 멍에에서 완전히 벗어났다(왕하 3:9). 에돔 쪽 남쪽 변경에 있던 립나도 에돔의 예를 따랐다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/jfb-2ch-21-8-8(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
12절 카드 ↗
12-15. there came a writing to him from Elijah the prophet —That prophet's translation having taken place in the reign of Jehoshaphat [ 2 Kings 2:11 ; 2 Kings 2:12 ], we must conclude that the name of Elijah has, by the error of a transcriber, been put for that of Elisha. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-13" class="com-number"
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pericope/per-2ch-21-003
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source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
12-15. 엘리야 선지자가 그에게 글을 보내왔더라 — 엘리야의 승천은 여호사밧 통치 시대에 일어났으므로(왕하 2:11-12), 엘리야라는 이름은 필사자의 오류로 엘리사의 이름 대신 기록된 것으로 보인다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/jfb-2ch-21-12-12(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
13절 카드 ↗
13-19. hast made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem . . . like to the whoredoms of the house of Ahab —that is, introduced the superstitions and vices of Phoelignician idolatry (see on :- ). On this account, as well as for his unnatural cruelties, divine vengeance was denounced against him, which was soon after executed exactly as the prophet had foretold. A series of overwhelming calamities befell this wicked king; for in addition to the revolts already mentioned, two neighboring tribes (see :- ) made hostile incursions on the southern and western portions of his kingdom. His country was ravaged, his capital taken, his palace plundered, his wives carried off, and all his children slain except the youngest. He himself was seized with an incurable dysentery, which, after subjecting him to the most painful suffering for the unusual period of two years, carried him off, a monument of the divine judgment. To complete his degradation, his death was unlamented, his burial unhonored by his subjects. This custom, similar to what obtained in Egypt, seems to have crept in among the Hebrews, of giving funeral honors to their kings, or withholding them, according to the good or bad characters of their reign. return to ' Top of Page ' 2 Chronicles 2Ch 20 2 Chronicles 2Ch 2 Chronicles 2Ch 22 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are a derivative of an electronic edition prepared from text scanned by Woodside Bible Fellowship. This expanded edition of the Jameison-Faussett-Brown Commentary is in the public domain and may be freely used and distributed. Bibliographical Information Jamieson, Robert, D.D.; Fausset, A. R.; Brown, David. "Commentary on 2 Chronicles 21". "Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible". https://www.studylight.org/ commentaries/ eng/ jfb/ 2-chronicles-21.html. 1871-8. terms of use • privacy policy • • rights and permissions • contact sl • about sl • link to sl To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient contact form StudyLight.org © 2001-2026 Powered by Light speed Technology Ads Free Profile .sub-menu{font-size:12px;padding:10px 0;max-width:1260px;width:100%;background-color:#f7f7f7;color:#6b6b6b;border-bottom:5px solid #6b6b6b;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;position:absolute;z-index:9998} .sub-menu .menu-group{width:100%;margin:0 5px 0;padding:0 5px 0;border-right:1px solid #6b6b6b} .sub-menu .menu-group-spacer{display:none} .sub-menu .menu-name{font-size:15px;font-weight:bold;color:#deac27} .sub-menu .menu-name a{color:#deac27} .sub-menu .menu-ul li a{color:#6b6b6b;} .sub-menu .menu-ul li:hover{color:#DD8000} .search-button{background-color:#6b6b6b;color:#fff;border:1px solid #6b6b6b;-webkit-appearance:square-button;padding:0 5px;font-size:13px} .int-search-div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;margin-top:10px;flex-wrap:nowrap;width:100%} .int-search-div .int-s-query{border:1px solid #dadada;font-size:13px;padding:0 5px 0;margin-right:5px;width:30%;height:30px;flex:1 1 100%} .int-search-div .int-s-button{width:50px;margin-right:10px;height:30px;flex:0 0 50px} .int-selections-div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;width:100%;margin-bottom:20px} .int-selections-div .int-s-section{border:1px solid #dadada;color:#6b6b6b;font-size:13px;margin:5px 5px 0 0;width:70px;height:30px;flex:1 1 50%} .int-selections-div .int-s-translation{border:1px solid #dadada;color:#6b6b6b;font-size:13px;margin-top:5px;padding:2px;width:40%;height:30px;flex:1 1 40%} .lex-search-div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;width:100%} .lex-search-div .lex-s-query{border:1px solid #dadada;width:95%;height:30px;font-size:13px;padding:5px;margin-right:5px} .lex-search-div .lex-s-range{border:1px solid #dadada;color:#6b6b6b;height:30px;font-size:13px;margin-right:5px;width:100px} .lex-search-languages{width:95%;font-size:11px;display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:5px} .ill-quo-div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;margin-top:10px} .ill-quo-s-query{font-size:15px;color:#6b6b6b;padding:0 10px 0;border:1px solid #dadada;height:30px;width:100px;margin-right:5px;flex:1 1 auto} .ill-quo-s-select{border:1px solid #dadada;color:#6b6b6b;padding:5px;height:30px;margin-right:5px} .clickable{cursor:pointer} ia, qa{cursor:pointer;margin:0 4px; line-height:25px} @media only screen and (max-width: 899px) { .sub-menu{height:65%;overflow:scroll} .sub-menu .menu-group, .sub-menu .menu-group:first-child{border-right:0} .sub-menu .part2{margin-top:-24px} .sub-menu .menu-group .menu-ul{width:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start} .sub-menu .menu-group .menu-ul li{list-style:disc;list-style-position:outside;padding:0 15px 5px 0;flex-grow:0;flex-basis:50%} } @media only screen and (min-width: 900px) { .sub-menu{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:space-between} .sub-menu .part2{padding-top:18px;margin-top:0} .sub-menu .menu-group:last-child{border-right:0} .sub-menu .menu-group-spacer {border-right:1px solid #6b6b6b;padding:5px 0} .sub-menu .menu-ul{width:100%} .sub-menu .menu-ul li{list-style:disc;list-style-position:outside;padding:0 15px 5px 0} .lex-search-div{width:95%} .lex-search-div .lex-s-range{width:70px} } Bible Commentaries (144) Verse‑by‑Verse Commentary Burton Coffman Commentaries Adam Clarke Commentary Albert Barnes' Notes John Gill's Exposition Complete List of 144 Bible Concordances (6) Thompson Chain Reference Nave's Topical Bible The Topical Concordances Torrey's Topical Textbook Scofield Reference Index Treasury of Scripture Knowledge Bible Dictionaries (26) Vine's Expository Dictionary Holman Bible Dictionary Baker's Evangelical Dictionary King James Dictionary Smith's Bible Dictionary Complete List of 26 Bible Encyclopedias (7) Int Standard Bible Encyclopedia The Nuttall Encyclopedia The 1901 Jewish Encylopedia The Catholic Encyclopedia Kitto's Bible
Pericope (part_of)
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pericope/per-2ch-21-003
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source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
13-19. 유다와 예루살렘 주민들이 … 아합 가문의 음행처럼 행하게 하였으니 — 즉 페니키아 우상 숭배의 미신과 악습을 도입한 것이다. 이 때문에, 또한 그의 반인륜적인 잔인함 때문에 하나님의 진노가 그에게 선고되었고, 선지자가 예언한 그대로 곧 집행되었다. 이 악한 왕에게 일련의 압도적인 재앙이 닥쳤다. 이미 언급된 반란들 외에도 두 인접 부족이 왕국의 남쪽과 서쪽 지역을 침공하였다. 그의 나라는 황폐해지고, 수도는 함락되고, 왕궁은 약탈당하고, 왕비들은 끌려가고, 막내를 제외한 모든 자녀들이 살해되었다. 여호람 자신은 불치의 이질에 걸려, 보통보다 훨씬 긴 이 년이라는 기간 동안 가장 고통스러운 고통을 겪다가 하나님의 심판의 증거로 목숨을 잃었다. 그의 치욕을 더하기 위해 그의 죽음은 애도받지 못하였고, 장례도 백성에게 존중받지 못하였다. 이집트에서 행해졌던 것과 유사한 이 관습, 즉 왕의 통치가 선하고 악함에 따라 장례의 예우를 갖추거나 거두는 풍습이 히브리 사람들 사이에도 스며든 것 같다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/jfb-2ch-21-13-13(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반