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1-9. And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor had heard those things —The scene of the sacred narrative is here shifted to the north of Canaan, where a still more extensive confederacy was formed among the ruling powers to oppose the further progress of the Israelites. Jabin ("the Intelligent"), which seems to have been a hereditary title ( :- ), took the lead, from Hazor being the capital of the northern region ( Joshua 11:10 ). It was situated on the borders of lake Merom. The other cities mentioned must have been in the vicinity though their exact position is unknown. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-2" class="com-number"
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1-9. "하솔 왕 야빈이 이것을 들으매" — 성경 서사의 무대가 여기서 가나안 북부로 옮겨간다. 그곳에서는 이스라엘의 진격을 막으려는 더 광범위한 동맹이 통치 세력들 사이에 형성되었다. "야빈"("지략가")은 세습 칭호인 것 같다. 하솔이 북부 지역의 수도였으므로(수 11:10) 야빈이 주도권을 잡았다. 언급된 다른 도시들도 인근에 있었을 것이나 정확한 위치는 알 수 없다.
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2. the kings that were on the north of the mountains —the Anti-libanus district. the plains south of Chinneroth —the northern part of the Arabah, or valley of the Jordan. the valley —the low and level country, including the plain of Sharon. borders of Dor on the west —the highlands of Dor, reaching to the town of Dor on the Mediterranean coast, below mount Carmel. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-3" class="com-number"
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2. "북쪽 산지의 왕들" — 안티-레바논 지구. "긴네롯 남쪽 아라바" — 요단 골짜기의 북쪽 부분. "평지" — 샤론 평야를 포함한 낮고 평탄한 지대. "서쪽 돌 높은 곳" — 갈멜 산 아래 지중해 연안 도르 성읍에 이르는 돌의 고원 지대.
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3. the Canaanites on the east and on the west —a particular branch of the Canaanitish population who occupied the western bank of the Jordan as far northward as the Sea of Galilee, and also the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea. under Hermon —now Jebel-es-sheikh. It was the northern boundary of Canaan on the east of the Jordan. land of Mizpeh —now Coeliglo-Syria. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-4" class="com-number"
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3. "동쪽과 서쪽의 가나안 사람들" — 갈릴리 바다까지 북쪽으로 요단강 서안을 점유하고, 또한 지중해 연안도 차지하고 있던 가나안 족속의 특정 분파. "헤르몬 산 아래" — 지금의 제벨-에스-셰이크. 이것은 요단 동편 가나안의 북쪽 경계였다. "미스바 땅" — 지금의 코에리글로-시리아.
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commentary-section/jfb-jos-11-3-3(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
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4, 5. they went out, . . . as the sand that is upon the sea-shore in multitude —The chiefs of these several tribes were summoned by Jabin, being all probably tributary to the kingdom of Hazor. Their combined forces, according to JOSEPHUS, amounted to three hundred thousand infantry, ten thousand cavalry, and twenty thousand war chariots. with horses and chariots very many —The war chariots were probably like those of Egypt, made of wood, but nailed and tipped with iron. These appear for the first time in the Canaanite war, to aid this last determined struggle against the invaders; and "it was the use of these which seems to have fixed the place of rendezvous by the lake Merom (now Huleh), along whose level shores they could have full play for their force." A host so formidable in numbers, as well as in military equipments, was sure to alarm and dispirit the Israelites. Joshua, therefore, was favored with a renewal of the divine promise of victory ( :- ), and thus encouraged, he, in the full confidence of faith, set out to face the enemy. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-6" class="com-number"
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4, 5. "바닷가의 모래같이 많은 수로" — 이 여러 부족의 족장들이 야빈의 소환을 받았는데, 아마도 모두 하솔 왕국에 속국이었을 것이다. 요세푸스에 따르면 연합 병력은 보병 삼십만, 기병 일만, 전차 이만이었다. "말과 병거가 심히 많더라" — 전차들은 아마도 이집트의 것처럼 나무로 만들어지고 쇠못으로 박고 철로 끝을 댄 것이었다. 이것들은 이 마지막 결전에서 처음으로 가나안 전쟁에 등장하여 침략자들에 대항했다. "이것이 집합 장소를 메롬 호수(지금의 훌레) 변으로 정한 것 같은데, 평평한 호숫가에서 이 병력이 마음껏 위세를 떨칠 수 있었기 때문이다." 수적으로나 군사 장비 면에서 이토록 강력한 군대는 이스라엘을 크게 낙담시킬 것이 분명했다. 따라서 여호수아는 신적 승리의 약속을 새롭게 받았고, 믿음의 확신 속에서 자신 있게 적과 맞서러 나섰다.
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commentary-section/jfb-jos-11-4-4(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
6절 카드 ↗
6-8. to-morrow, about this time will I deliver them up all slain before Israel —As it was impossible to have marched from Gilgal to Merom in one day, we must suppose Joshua already moving northward and within a day's distance of the Canaanite camp, when the Lord gave him this assurance of success. With characteristic energy he made a sudden advance, probably during the night, and fell upon them like a thunderbolt, when scattered along the rising grounds ( Septuagint ), before they had time to rally on the plain. In the sudden panic "the Lord delivered them into the hand of Israel, who smote them, and chased them." The rout was complete; some went westward, over the mountains, above the gorge of the Leontes, to Sidon and Misrephothmaim ("glass-smelting houses"), in the neighborhood, and others eastward to the plain of Mizpeh. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-8" class="com-number"
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6-8. "내일 이맘때에 그들 모두를 이스라엘 앞에 죽임을 당한 자로 넘겨주리니" — 길갈에서 메롬까지 하루에 행군하는 것은 불가능했으므로, 여호수아는 이미 북쪽으로 이동 중이었으며 주님이 이 약속을 주셨을 때 가나안 진영에서 하루 거리에 있었다고 보아야 한다. 특유의 에너지로 아마도 밤에 갑작스럽게 진격하여, 적들이 평지에 집결하기 전 경사지(70인역)에 흩어져 있을 때 번개처럼 그들에게 달려들었다. 갑작스런 공황 속에서 "여호와께서 그들을 이스라엘의 손에 넘겨 주시니 그들을 쳐서 쫓았다." 패주는 완전했다. 일부는 서쪽으로 레온테스 강 협곡 위를 넘어 시돈과 미스르봇마임("유리 제련소들")으로, 다른 이들은 동쪽으로 미스바 평지로 도망쳤다.
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commentary-section/jfb-jos-11-6-6(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
8절 카드 ↗
8. they left none remaining —of those whom they overtook. All those who fell into their hands alive were slain. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-9" class="com-number"
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8. "그들 중에 하나도 남기지 아니하였더라" — 손에 잡힌 자들 중에서였다. 손에 잡힌 포로들은 모두 죽였다.
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commentary-section/jfb-jos-11-8-8(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
9절 카드 ↗
9. Joshua did unto them as the Lord bade him —(See Joshua 11:6 ). Houghing the horses is done by cutting the sinews and arteries of their hinder legs, so that they not only become hopelessly lame, but bleed to death. The reasons for this special command were that the Lord designed to lead the Israelites to trust in Him, not in military resources ( Psalms 20:7 ); to show that in the land of promise there was no use of horses; and, finally, to discourage their travelling as they were to be an agricultural, not a trading, people. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-11" class="com-number"
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9. "여호수아가 여호와께서 자기에게 명령하신 대로 그들에게 행하여" — (수 11:6 참조). 말의 뒷다리 힘줄과 동맥을 끊는 것을 뜻하는 "발목 힘줄을 끊는" 것은 말이 완전히 절름발이가 되어 죽게 만드는 것이다. 이 특별 명령의 이유는, 주님이 이스라엘로 하여금 군사력이 아닌 하나님께 신뢰를 두도록 이끄시기 위해서였다(시 20:7). 또한 약속의 땅에서는 말을 사용할 필요가 없음을 보여 주기 위해서였다. 그리고 그들이 무역 민족이 아닌 농업 민족이 되어야 했으므로 여행하는 것을 억제하기 위함이었다.
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commentary-section/jfb-jos-11-9-9(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
11절 카드 ↗
11. he burnt Hazor with fire —calmly and deliberately, doubtless, according to divine direction. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-13" class="com-number"
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11. "하솔을 불로 살랐더니" — 분명히 신적 지시에 따라 차분하고 결연하게.
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13절 카드 ↗
13. as for the cities that stood still in their strength —literally, "on their heaps." It was a Phoelignician custom to build cities on heights, natural or artificial [HENGSTENBERG]. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-16" class="com-number"
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13. "그 언덕 위에 세운 성읍들은" — 직역하면 "그 더미들 위에"다. 높은 곳이나 인공 언덕 위에 도시를 건축하는 것은 페니키아의 관습이었다[HENGSTENBERG].
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16절 카드 ↗
16. So Joshua took all that land —Here follows a general view of the conquest. The division of the country there into five parts; namely, the hills, the land of Goshen, that is, a pastoral land near Gibeon ( :- ); the valley, the plains and the mountains of Israel, i. e., Carmel, rests upon a diversity of geographical positions, which is characteristic of the region. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-17" class="com-number"
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16. "여호수아가 이 온 땅을 점령하였으니" — 여기에 정복에 대한 전반적인 개관이 이어진다. 그 땅을 다섯 부분으로 구분하는데, 즉 산지, 고센 땅(기브온 근방의 목축 지대), 골짜기, 평원, 이스라엘 산지(갈멜)가 그것이다. 이것은 그 지역의 지리적 다양성을 특징적으로 반영한다.
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17절 카드 ↗
17. from the mount Halak — Hebrew, "the smooth mountain." that goeth up to Seir —an irregular line of white naked hills, about eighty feet high, and seven or eight geographical miles in length that cross the whole Ghor, eight miles south of the Dead Sea, probably "the ascent of Akrabbim" [ROBINSON]. unto Baal-gad in the valley of Lebanon —the city or temple of the god of destiny, in Baalbec. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-23" class="com-number"
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17. "할락 산" — 히브리어로 "민둥산"이다. "세일로 올라가는" — 죽해 남쪽 8마일의 골 전체를 가로지르는 높이 약 80피트, 길이 7~8지리 마일의 불규칙한 흰 돌산 능선. 아마도 "아그랍빔 비탈"[ROBINSON]이었을 것이다. "레바논 골짜기의 바알갓까지" — 바알신의 도시 혹은 신전, 바알벡.
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commentary-section/jfb-jos-11-17-17(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
23절 카드 ↗
23. Joshua took the whole land —The battle of the take of Merom was to the north what the battle of Beth-horon was to the south; more briefly told and less complete in its consequences; but still the decisive conflict by which the whole northern region of Canaan fell into the hands of Israel [STANLEY]. return to ' Top of Page ' Joshua Jos 10 Joshua Jos Joshua Jos 12 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are a derivative of an electronic edition prepared from text scanned by Woodside Bible Fellowship. This expanded edition of the Jameison-Faussett-Brown Commentary is in the public domain and may be freely used and distributed. Bibliographical Information Jamieson, Robert, D.D.; Fausset, A. R.; Brown, David. "Commentary on Joshua 11". 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Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-jos-11-005
절 (explains)
Source
source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
23. "여호수아가 이 온 땅을 점령하매" — 메롬 호수 전투는 북방에서 벧호론 전투가 남방에서 한 것과 같은 역할을 했다. 더 간략하게 서술되고 결과도 덜 완전했지만, 가나안 전체 북쪽 지역이 이스라엘 손에 떨어지게 한 결정적인 전투였다[STANLEY].
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/jfb-jos-11-23-23(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반