1~14절 카드 ↗
The Parable of the Boiling Pot; The Explanation of the Parable. . 1 Again in the ninth year, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, 2 Son of man, write thee the name of the day, even of this same day: the king of Babylon set himself against Jerusalem this same day. 3 And utter a parable unto the rebellious house, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord G OD ; Set on a pot, set it on, and also pour water into it: 4 Gather the pieces thereof into it, even every good piece, the thigh, and the shoulder; fill it with the choice bones. 5 Take the choice of the flock, and burn also the bones under it, and make it boil well, and let them seethe the bones of it therein. 6 Wherefore thus saith the Lord G OD ; Woe to the bloody city, to the pot whose scum is therein, and whose scum is not gone out of it! bring it out piece by piece; let no lot fall upon it. 7 For her blood is in the midst of her; she set it upon the top of a rock; she poured it not upon the ground, to cover it with dust; 8 That it might cause fury to come up to take vengeance; I have set her blood upon the top of a rock, that it should not be covered. 9 Therefore thus saith the Lord G OD ; Woe to the bloody city! I will even make the pile for fire great. 10 Heap on wood, kindle the fire, consume the flesh, and spice it well, and let the bones be burned. 11 Then set it empty upon the coals thereof, that the brass of it may be hot, and may burn, and that the filthiness of it may be molten in it, that the scum of it may be consumed. 12 She hath wearied herself with lies, and her great scum went not forth out of her: her scum shall be in the fire. 13 In thy filthiness is lewdness: because I have purged thee, and thou wast not purged, thou shalt not be purged from thy filthiness any more, till I have caused my fury to rest upon thee. 14 I the LORD have spoken it: it shall come to pass, and I will do it; I will not go back, neither will I spare, neither will I repent; according to thy ways, and according to thy doings, shall they judge thee, saith the Lord G OD . We have here, I. The notice God gives to Ezekiel in Babylon of Nebuchadnezzar's laying siege to Jerusalem, just at the time when he was doing it ( Ezekiel 24:2 ; Ezekiel 24:2 ): " Son of man, take notice, the king of Babylon, who is now abroad with his army, thou knowest not where, set himself against Jerusalem this same day. " It was many miles, it was many days' journey, from Jerusalem to Babylon. Perhaps the last intelligence they had from the army was that the design was upon Rabbath of the children of Ammon and that the campaign was to be opened with the siege of that city. But God knew, and could tell the prophet, " This day, at this time, Jerusalem is invested, and the Chaldean army has sat down before it." Note, As all times, so all places, even the most remote, are present with God and under his view. He tells the prophet, that the prophet might tell the people, that so when it proved to be punctually true, as they would find by the public intelligence in a little time, it might be a confirmation of the prophet's mission, and they might infer that, since he was right in his news, he was so in his predictions, for he owed both to the same correspondence he had with Heaven. II. The notice which he orders him to take of it. He must enter it in his book, memorandum, that in the ninth year of Jehoiachin's captivity (for thence Ezekiel dated, Ezekiel 1:2 ; Ezekiel 1:2 , which was also the ninth year of Zedekiah's reign, for he began to reign when Jehoiachin was carried off), in the tenth month, on the tenth day of the month, the king of Babylon laid siege to Jerusalem; and the date here agrees exactly with the date in the history, 2 Kings 25:1 . See how God reveals things to his servants the prophets, especially those things which serve to confirm their word, and so to confirm their own faith. Note, It is good to keep an exact account of the date of remarkable occurrences, which may sometimes contribute to the manifesting of God's glory so much the more in them, and the explaining and confirming of scripture prophecies. Known unto God are all his works. III. The notice which he orders him to give to the people thereupon, the purport of which is that this siege of Jerusalem, now begun, will infallibly end in the ruin of it. This he must say to the rebellious house, to those of them that were in Babylon, to be by them communicated to those that were yet in their own land. A rebellious house will soon be a ruinous house. 1. He must show them this by a sign; for that stupid people needed to be taught as children are. The comparison made use of is that of a boiling pot. This agrees with Jeremiah's vision many years before, when he first began to be a prophet, and probably was designed to put them in mind of that ( Jeremiah 1:13 , I see a seething pot, with the face towards the north; and the explanation of it, Ezekiel 24:15 ; Ezekiel 24:15 , makes it to signify the besieging of Jerusalem by the northern nations); and, as this comparison is intended to confirm Jeremiah's vision, so also to confront the vain confidence of the princes of Jerusalem, who had said ( Ezekiel 11:3 ; Ezekiel 11:3 ), This city is the caldron and we are the flesh, meaning, "We are as safe here as if we were surrounded with walls of brass." "Well," says God, "it shall be so; you shall be boiled in Jerusalem, as the flesh in the caldron, boiled to pieces; let the pot be set on with water in it ( Ezekiel 24:4 ; Ezekiel 24:4 ); let it be filled with the flesh of the choice of the flock ( Ezekiel 24:5 ; Ezekiel 24:5 ), with the choice pieces ( Ezekiel 24:4 ; Ezekiel 24:4 ), and the marrow-bones, and let the other bones serve for fuel, that, one way or other, either in the pot or under it, the whole beast may be made use of." A fire of bones, though it be a slow fire (for the siege was to be long), is yet a sure and lasting fire; such was God's wrath against them, and not like the crackling of thorns under a pot, which has noise and blaze, but no intense heat. Those that from all parts of the country fled into Jerusalem for safety would be sadly disappointed when the siege laid to it would soon make the place too hot for them; and yet there was not getting out of it, but they must be forced to abide by it, as the flesh in a boiling pot. 2. He must give them a comment upon this sign. It is to be construed as a woe to the bloody city, Ezekiel 24:6 ; Ezekiel 24:6 . And again ( Ezekiel 24:9 ; Ezekiel 24:9 ), being bloody, let it go to pot, to be boiled; that is the fittest place for it. Let us here see, (1.) What is the course God takes with it. Jerusalem, during the siege, is like a pot boiling over the fire, all in a heat, all in a hurry. [1.] Care is taken to keep a good fire under the pot, which signifies the closeness of the siege, and the many vigorous attacks made upon the city by the besiegers, and especially the continued wrath of God burning against them ( Ezekiel 24:9 ; Ezekiel 24:9 ): I will make the pile for fire great. Commission is given to the Chaldeans ( Ezekiel 24:10 ; Ezekiel 24:10 ) to heap on wood, and kindle the fire, to make Jerusalem more and more hot to the inhabitants. Note, The fire which God kindles for the consuming of impenitent sinners shall never abate, much less go out, for want of fuel. Tophet has fire and much wood, Isaiah 30:33 . [2.] The meat, as it is boiled, is taken out, and given to the Chaldeans for them to feast upon. " Consume the flesh; let it be thoroughly boiled, boiled to rags. Spice it well, and make it savoury, for those that will fees sweetly upon it. Let the bones be burnt. " either the bones under the pot ("let them be consumed with the other fuel") or, as some think, the bones in the pot--"let it boil so furiously that not only the flesh may be sodden, but even the bones softened; let all the inhabitants of Jerusalem be by sickness, sword, and famine, reduced to the extremity of misery." And then ( Ezekiel 24:6 ; Ezekiel 24:6 ), " Bring it out piece by piece; let every man be delivered into the enemy's hand, to be either put to the sword or made a prisoner. Let them be an easy prey to them, and let the Chaldeans fall upon them as eagerly as a hungry man does upon a good dish of meat when it is set before him. Let no lot fall upon it; every piece in the pot shall be fetched out and devoured, first or last, and therefore it is no matter for casting lots which shall be fetched out first." It was a very severe military execution when David measured Joab with two lines to put to death and one full line to keep alive, 2 Samuel 8:2 . But here is no line, no lot of mercy, made use of; all goes one way, and that is to destruction. [3.] When all the broth is boiled away the pot is set empty upon the coals, that it may burn too, which signifies the setting of the city on fire, Ezekiel 24:11 ; Ezekiel 24:11 . The scum of the meat, or (as some translate it) the rust of the meat, has so got into the pot that there is no making it clean by washing or scouring it, and therefore it must be done by fire; so let the filthiness be burnt out of it, or, rather, melted in it and burnt with it. Let the vipers and their nest be consumed together. (2.) What is the quarrel God has with it. He would not take these severe methods with Jerusalem but that he is provoked to it; she deserves to be thus dealt with, for, [1.] It is a bloody city ( Ezekiel 24:7 ; Ezekiel 24:8 ): Her blood is in the midst of her. Many a barbarous murder has been committed in the very heart of the city; nay, and they have a disposition to cruelty in their hearts; they inwardly delight in blood-shed, and so it is in the midst of them. Nay, they commit their murders in the face of the sun, and openly and impudently avow them, in defiance of the justice both of God and man. She did not pour out the blood she shed upon the ground, to cover it with dust, as being ashamed of the sin or afraid of the punishment. She did not look upon it as a filthy thing, proper to be concealed ( Deuteronomy 23:13 ), much less dangerous. Nay, she poured out the innocent blood she shed upon a rock, where it would not soak in, upon the top of a rock, in despite of divine views and vengeance. They shed innocent blood under colour of justice; so that they gloried in it, as if they had done God and the country good service, so put it, as it were, on the top of a rock. Or it may refer to the sacrificing of their children on their high places, perhaps on the top of rocks. Now thus they caused fury to come up and take vengeance, Ezekiel 24:8 ; Ezekiel 24:8 . It could not be avoided but that God must in anger visit for these things; his soul must be avenged on such a nation as this. It is absolutely necessary that such a bloody city as this should have blood given her to drink, for she is worthy, for the vindicating of the honour of divine justice. And, the crime having been public and notorious, it is fit that the punishment should be so too: I have set her blood on the top of a rock. Jerusalem was to be made an example, and therefore was made a spectacle, to the world; God dealt with her according to the law of retaliation. It is fit that those who sin before all should be rebuked before all; and that the reputation of those should not be consulted by the concealment of their punishment who were so impudent as not to desire the concealment of their sin. [2.] It is a filthy city. Great notice is taken, in this explanation of the comparison, of the scum of this pot, which signifies the sin of Jerusalem, working up and appearing when the judgments of God were upon her. It is the pot whose scum is therein and has not gone out of it, Ezekiel 24:6 ; Ezekiel 24:6 . The great scum that went not forth out of her ( Ezekiel 24:12 ; Ezekiel 24:12 ), that stuck to the pot when all was boiled away, and was molten in it ( Ezekiel 24:11 ; Ezekiel 24:11 ), some of this runs over into the fire ( Ezekiel 24:12 ; Ezekiel 24:12 ), inflames that, and makes it burn the more furiously, but it shall all be consumed at last, Ezekiel 24:11 ; Ezekiel 24:11 . When the hand of God had gone out against them, instead of humbling themselves under it, repenting and reforming, and accepting the punishment of their iniquity, they grew more impudent and outrageous in sin, quarrelled with God, persecuted his prophets, were fierce to one another, enraged to the last degree against the Chaldeans, snarled at the stone, gnawed their chain, and were like a wild bull in a net. This as their scum; in their distress they trespassed yet more against the Lord, like that king Ahaz, 2 Chronicles 28:22 . There is little hope of those who are made worse by that which should make them better, whose corruptions are excited an exasperated by those rebukes both of the word and of the providence of God which were designed for the suppressing and subduing of them, or of those whose scum boiled up once in convictions, and confessions of sin, as if it would be taken off by reformation, but afterwards returned again, in a revolt from their good overtures; and the heart that seemed softened is hardened again. This was Jerusalem's case: She has wearied with lies, wearied her God with purposes and promises of amendment, which she never stood to, wearied herself with her carnal confidences, which have all deceived her, Ezekiel 24:12 ; Ezekiel 24:12 . Note, Those that follow after lying vanities weary themselves with the pursuit. Now see her doom, Ezekiel 24:13 ; Ezekiel 24:14 . Because she is incurably wicked she is abandoned to ruin, without remedy. First, Methods and means of reformation had been tried in vain ( Ezekiel 24:13 ; Ezekiel 24:13 ): " In thy filthiness is lewdness; thou hast become obstinate and impudent in it; thou hast got a habit of it, which is confirmed by frequent acts. In thy filthiness thee is a rooted lewdness; as appears by this, I have purged thee and thou wast not purged. I have given thee medicine, but it has done thee no good. I have used the means of cleansing thee, but they have been ineffectual; the intention of them has not been answered." Note, It is sad to think how many there are on whom ordinances and providences are all lost. Secondly, It is therefore resolved that no more such methods shall be sued: Thou shalt not be purged from thy filthiness any more. The fire shall no longer be a refining fire, but a consuming fire, and therefore shall not be mitigated and shortened, as it has been, but shall be continued in extremity, till it has done its destroying work. Note, Those that will not be healed are justly given up and their case adjudged desperate. There is a day coming when it will be said, He that is filthy, let him be filthy still. Thirdly, Nothing remains then but to bring them to utter ruin: I will cause my fury to rest upon thee. This is the same with what is said of the later Jews, that wrath has come upon them to the uttermost, 1 Thessalonians 2:16 . They deserve it: According to thy doings they shall judge thee, Ezekiel 24:14 ; Ezekiel 24:14 . And God will do it. The sentence is bound on with repeated ratifications, that they might be awakened to see how certain their ruin was: " I the Lord have spoken it, who am able to make good what I have spoken; it shall come to pass, nothing shall prevent it, for I will do it myself, I will not go back upon any entreaties; the decree has gone forth, and I will not spare in compassion to them, neither will I repent. " He will neither change his mind nor his way. Hereby the prophet was forbidden to interceded for them, and they were forbidden to flatter themselves with hopes of an escape. God hath said it, and he will do it. Note, The declarations of God's wrath against sinners are as inviolable as the assurances he has given of favour to his people; and the case of such is sad indeed, who have brought it to this issue, that either God must be false or they must be damned. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-15-27" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-ezk-24-001 - part_of
pericope/per-ezk-24-002
절 (explains)
bible-text/ezk-24-1, bible-text/ezk-24-2, bible-text/ezk-24-3, bible-text/ezk-24-4, bible-text/ezk-24-5, bible-text/ezk-24-6, bible-text/ezk-24-7, bible-text/ezk-24-8, bible-text/ezk-24-9, bible-text/ezk-24-10, bible-text/ezk-24-11, bible-text/ezk-24-12, bible-text/ezk-24-13, bible-text/ezk-24-14
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
### 끓는 솥의 비유
**[본문 1~14절]** 아홉째 해 열째 달 열째 날에 여호와의 말씀이 내게 임하여 이르시되, "인자야, 이 날, 바로 오늘의 이름을 적어 두어라. 바벨론 왕이 오늘 예루살렘을 향해 진을 쳤다." 그리고 반역하는 집에 비유를 들어 이르되, "주 하나님이 이같이 말씀하신다. 솥을 걸어라, 솥을 걸고 물을 부어라. 양 떼 중 가장 좋은 것 — 넓적다리와 어깨, 좋은 뼈들을 가득 채워라. 좋은 나무를 쌓아 솥 아래서 불을 지피고, 뼈까지 푹 고아라." 그러나 주 하나님은 이렇게 외치신다. "화 있을진저, 피 흘린 성읍이여! 그 녹이 속에 있고 녹이 빠지지 않는 솥이여! 제비를 뽑지 말고 조각조각 꺼내어라. 그 피가 도성 한가운데 있고, 그것을 바위 위에 부어 흙으로 덮지 않았기 때문이다. 내가 그 피를 바위 위에 두어 덮이지 않게 하였으니, 분노가 올라와 복수하게 하리라." 그러므로 주 하나님이 이같이 말씀하신다. "화 있을진저, 피 흘린 성읍이여! 나도 불더미를 크게 쌓으리라. 나무를 더 쌓고 불을 크게 피워 고기를 완전히 삶고, 향료를 잘 넣어 맛을 내고 뼈까지 태워라. 그런 다음 솥을 숯불 위에 비워 두어 놋이 달구어지고 더러움이 녹아내리며 녹이 소멸하게 하라. 그것이 거짓으로 지쳐 있으나 그 큰 녹이 빠지지 않으니, 그 녹은 불 속에서 소멸할 것이다. 네 더러움 속에 음란함이 있다. 내가 너를 깨끗하게 하려 했으나 네가 깨끗해지지 않았으니, 내 분노가 네 위에 쉬기까지는 다시는 깨끗하게 되지 못하리라. 나 여호와가 말하였으니 그것이 이루어질 것이다. 내가 그리할 것이요, 물러서지 않겠다. 불쌍히 여기지도 않겠고 뉘우치지도 않겠다. 네 행위와 네 행동대로 너를 심판하리라 — 주 하나님의 말씀이다."
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**I. 하나님이 에스겔에게 알려 주신 것: 바벨론이 예루살렘을 포위하다(2절)**
하나님께서는 에스겔이 바벨론에 있는 동안 느부갓네살이 예루살렘을 포위하기 시작한 바로 그 시각에 그 사실을 알려 주셨다. "인자야, 보아라 — 지금 어딘가에 있는 바벨론 왕이 오늘 이 날 예루살렘에 진을 쳤다." 예루살렘에서 바벨론까지는 수백 킬로미터, 수일의 여정이 걸리는 먼 거리였다. 하지만 하나님은 아셨고, 선지자에게 알려 주실 수 있었다.
이 사실이 우리에게 가르쳐 주는 것이 있다. 모든 시간과 마찬가지로 모든 장소 — 아무리 멀어도 — 가 하나님 앞에 임하여 있고 그분의 눈 아래 있다. 하나님께서 선지자에게 알려 주신 것은, 선지자가 백성에게 알려 주게 하기 위해서였다. 그래서 잠시 후 공식 정보를 통해 그것이 정확히 사실임이 확인될 때, 이것이 선지자의 사명을 확증하는 증거가 될 것이었다. 그가 소식에서 정확했다면, 예언에서도 정확한 것이다 — 그것도 같은 하늘의 소통을 통해서.
**II. 하나님이 선지자에게 명하신 것: 기록하라(1절)**
하나님은 에스겔에게 이 날짜를 정확히 기록해 두라고 명하셨다. 여호야긴이 포로로 잡혀간 지 아홉째 해(에스겔이 날짜를 계산하는 기준, 1:2) — 곧 시드기야 왕 아홉째 해이기도 한 해 — 열째 달 열째 날, 바벨론 왕이 예루살렘을 포위하였다. 이 날짜는 역사 기록(열왕기하 25:1)의 날짜와 정확히 일치한다.
이는 우리에게 중요한 교훈을 준다. 중요한 사건의 날짜를 정확히 기록해 두는 것은 좋은 일이다. 그것이 하나님의 영광을 더 잘 드러내고 성경 예언을 해석하고 확증하는 데 도움이 되기 때문이다. 하나님의 모든 행사는 그분에게 알려져 있다.
**III. 선지자가 반역하는 백성에게 전한 것: 비유(3~14절)**
이 포위전이 예루살렘의 완전한 멸망으로 끝날 것임을 보여 주어야 했다. 이를 바벨론에 있는 자들에게 전해, 그들이 고국 땅에 남아 있는 자들에게 전달하게 해야 했다. 반역하는 집은 곧 폐허가 될 집이 될 것이다.
**1. 표징: 끓는 솥(3~12절)**
그들이 완고한 백성이었기에 어린아이처럼 가르쳐야 했다. 사용된 비유는 끓는 솥이다.
이 비유는 수년 전 예레미야가 선지자 사역을 시작할 때 보았던 환상(예레미야 1:13: 북쪽을 향한 끓는 솥)과 연결된다 — 예루살렘이 북방 민족에게 포위될 것을 의미하는. 동시에 이 비유는 예루살렘 지도자들의 헛된 자신감을 정면으로 반박한다. 그들은 이렇게 말했었다(에스겔 11:3): "이 성읍은 솥이요 우리는 고기라" — 즉 "우리는 놋 성벽으로 둘러싸인 것처럼 안전하다"는 뜻이었다. 하나님은 말씀하신다. "그렇게 될 것이다. 너희는 예루살렘 안에서 솥 속의 고기처럼 삶아질 것이다."
- **물을 붓고 좋은 고기로 솥을 채우라(4~5절)**: 사방에서 예루살렘으로 피난 온 사람들이 오히려 포위로 인해 그 도시가 너무도 뜨거워짐을 알게 될 것이다. 그러나 빠져나갈 수도 없어, 솥 속의 고기처럼 그 안에 있어야 할 것이다.
- **솥 아래 불을 세게 지피라(9~10절)**: 이는 포위의 긴박함과 공격자들의 강렬한 공세를, 무엇보다 그들을 향한 하나님의 진노가 계속 타오름을 의미한다. 하나님이 회개하지 않는 죄인들을 소멸하기 위해 피우신 불은 연료가 부족하여 꺼지는 법이 없다. 도벳에는 불과 많은 나무가 있다(이사야 30:33).
- **고기를 완전히 삶아 칼대아인들에게 먹게 하라(10절)**: 고기를 완전히 삶아 조각조각 적군의 손에 내어 주라는 것이다. 제비를 뽑지 말라(6절) — 솥 속의 모든 조각은 결국 하나도 남김없이 꺼내져 삼켜질 것이다.
- **빈 솥을 숯불 위에 올려놓아라(11절)**: 이는 도성이 불타는 것을 의미한다. 고기를 다 삶아내고 난 빈 솥은 그 자체로 불에 타 버려야 한다. 솥에 박힌 녹은 씻거나 닦아 낼 수 없어 불로만 제거할 수 있다. 독사와 그 집이 함께 소멸해야 한다.
**2. 비유의 해석(6~14절)**
이 비유는 피 흘린 도성에 대한 화(禍)로 해석되어야 한다(6절, 9절).
**(1) 하나님이 취하시는 방법**: 포위 중에 예루살렘은 불 위의 끓는 솥처럼 — 온통 열기와 소란 속에 — 있게 될 것이다.
- 솥 아래 불이 꺼지지 않도록 유지된다 — 포위의 지속과 하나님의 진노의 지속을 의미한다.
- 다윗이 모압을 줄로 재어 삼분의 이를 죽이고 하나를 살린 것은 가혹한 처분이었다(사무엘하 8:2). 그러나 여기서는 자비의 줄도, 제비도 없다. 다 같은 방향으로 — 멸망으로 — 향한다.
- 솥이 비워져 불 위에 올려진다 — 도성이 불에 태워짐을 의미한다. 솥에 배인 녹은 불로만 제거할 수 있다.
**(2) 하나님이 진노하시는 이유**
[1] 피 흘린 도성(7~8절): "그 피가 도성 한가운데 있다." 수많은 잔인한 살인이 도성 한가운데서 저질러졌다. 더욱이 그들은 태양 아래 공개적으로 그것을 자행하며 뻔뻔스럽게 드러냈다. 흘린 피를 흙으로 덮지 않았다 — 부끄러워하거나 두려워하지 않았다(신명기 23:13). 오히려 그 피를 바위 위에 쏟아 부었다 — 마치 하나님의 눈과 심판을 조롱하는 듯이, 드높이 자랑하는 것처럼. 혹은 이것이 그들의 고지대 산당에서 자식을 제물로 바친 것을 가리킬 수도 있다. 이렇게 하여 분노가 올라와 복수하도록 만들었다(8절). 이런 피 흘린 도성이 피 값을 치러야 하는 것은 필연이다. 하나님의 공의의 명예를 세우기 위해. 죄가 공개적이고 노골적이었기에 형벌도 공개적으로 드러나야 한다.
[2] 더러운 도성(6, 11~12절): 이 비유를 해석하는 과정에서 솥의 녹이 특별히 강조된다. 이것은 하나님의 심판이 임할 때 예루살렘의 죄가 끓어올라 드러나는 것을 의미한다. 하나님의 손이 그들에게 임할 때, 그들은 겸손히 엎드려 회개하고 죄의 형벌을 받아들이는 대신, 더욱 대담하고 방자하게 죄를 지었다. 하나님을 원망하고, 그분의 선지자들을 박해하고, 칼대아인들에게 광분하여 마치 덫에 걸린 들소처럼 굴었다. 이것이 그들의 녹이었다. 아하스 왕처럼, 환난 중에 여호와께 더욱 범죄하였다(역대하 28:22).
한때 정죄와 회개의 고백으로 솥의 녹이 걷혀 개혁될 것처럼 보였으나, 다시 되돌아가 마음이 다시 굳어진 자들에게는 소망이 거의 없다. 예루살렘의 경우가 그러했다. "그것이 거짓으로 지쳐 있으나(12절)" — 개혁의 약속과 결심으로 하나님을 지치게 하였으나 결코 그것을 지키지 않았다. 헛된 육적 의지들로 스스로를 지치게 하였으나, 다 그를 실망시켰다.
**선고(13~14절)**
그 결과는 치유 불가능하게 악한 자로서 멸망에 내어 버려진 것이다.
- **첫째**: 개혁을 위한 방법과 수단이 헛되이 사용되었다(13절). "네 더러움 속에 음란함이 있다 — 습관이 되었고 자주 반복된 행위로 굳어 버렸다. 내가 너를 깨끗하게 하려 했으나 네가 깨끗해지지 않았다. 내가 약을 주었으나 아무 효험이 없었다." 얼마나 많은 사람에게 예배와 섭리가 모두 아무 소용이 없는지 — 참으로 슬픈 일이다.
- **둘째**: 그러므로 그런 방법을 더는 쓰지 않기로 결정되었다. "다시는 깨끗하게 되지 못하리라." 불은 더 이상 정련하는 불이 아니라 소멸하는 불이 될 것이다. 결코 약해지거나 줄어들지 않고, 멸망의 일을 마칠 때까지 극한의 강도로 지속될 것이다. 고침을 받기 싫어하는 자들은 당연히 포기당하고 그들의 경우는 절망적으로 선언된다. "더러운 자는 그냥 더러운 채로 있으라"고 말해지는 날이 올 것이다.
- **셋째**: 그들에게는 완전한 멸망 외에 아무것도 남지 않았다. "내 분노가 네 위에 쉬리라." 이것은 나중 유대인들에게 대해 말한 것과 같다. "진노가 끝까지 그들에게 이르렀다"(데살로니가전서 2:16). 그들은 그것을 당해 마땅하다. "네 행동대로 너를 심판하리라(14절)." 그리고 하나님께서 그리하실 것이다. 선고는 그들이 자신들의 멸망이 얼마나 확실한지 깨닫도록 반복된 확인으로 굳게 묶였다. "나 여호와가 말하였으니 — 내가 말한 것을 이룰 능력이 있는 자로서 — 그것이 이루어질 것이다. 아무것도 그것을 막지 못할 것이다. 내가 친히 그리할 것이다. 그들을 불쌍히 여겨 물러서지 않겠다. 뉘우치지도 않겠다." 그분은 마음도 바꾸지 않고 방식도 바꾸지 않으신다. 이로써 선지자는 그들을 위해 중보하는 것이 금지되고, 그들은 도망칠 희망으로 스스로를 위로하는 것이 금지된다.
이 사실이 가르쳐 주는 것이 있다. 죄인에 대한 하나님의 진노 선언은, 그분이 자기 백성에게 주신 은총의 보증만큼이나 어길 수 없이 확실하다. 그래서 상황이 이 지경에 이른 자 — 하나님이 거짓말쟁이가 되시지 않는 한 반드시 멸망할 수밖에 없는 상황에 처한 자 — 의 형편은 참으로 슬프다.
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원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-ezk-24-1-14(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
1~27절 카드 ↗
E Z E K I E L. CHAP. XXIV. Here are two sermons in this chapter, preached on a particular occasion, and they are both from Mount Sinai, the mount of terror, both from Mount Ebal, the mount of curses; both speak the approaching fate of Jerusalem. The occasion of them was the king of Babylon's laying siege to Jerusalem, and the design of them is to show that in the issue of that siege he should be not only master of the place, but destroyer of it. I. By the sign of flesh boiling in a pot over the fire are shown the miseries that Jerusalem should suffer during the siege, and justly, for her filthiness, Ezekiel 24:1-14 . II. By the sign of Ezekiel's not mourning for the death of his wife is shown that the calamities coming upon Jerusalem were too great to be lamented, so great that they should sink down under them into a silent despair, Ezekiel 24:15-27 . return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-14" class="com-number"
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절 (explains)
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
에스겔 24장에는 특정 사건을 계기로 선포된 두 편의 설교가 담겨 있다. 두 편 모두 시내 산 — 두려움의 산, 에발 산 — 저주의 산에서 선포된 것과 같이 엄중한 말씀으로, 예루살렘에 다가오는 운명을 선포한다. 그 계기는 바벨론 왕이 예루살렘을 포위하기 시작한 사건이었고, 두 설교의 목적은 그 포위전의 결말로 바벨론 왕이 그 도시를 점령할 뿐 아니라 완전히 파괴하게 될 것임을 보여 주는 데 있었다.
첫째 설교(1~14절): 불 위에서 끓는 솥의 표징을 통해 포위 기간에 예루살렘이 겪게 될 고난을 보여 준다. 이는 예루살렘의 더러움에 대한 정당한 심판이다.
둘째 설교(15~27절): 에스겔이 아내의 죽음을 슬퍼하지 말라는 표징을 통해, 예루살렘에 임박한 재앙이 너무도 커서 탄식조차 할 수 없을 만큼 — 사람들이 그 아래 짓눌려 말없는 절망에 빠져들 만큼 — 크다는 것을 보여 준다.
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원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-ezk-24-intro(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
15~27절 카드 ↗
The Death of the Prophet's Wife; A Sign of Jerusalem's Ruin. . 15 Also the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, 16 Son of man, behold, I take away from thee the desire of thine eyes with a stroke: yet neither shalt thou mourn nor weep, neither shall thy tears run down. 17 Forbear to cry, make no mourning for the dead, bind the tire of thine head upon thee, and put on thy shoes upon thy feet, and cover not thy lips, and eat not the bread of men. 18 So I spake unto the people in the morning: and at even my wife died; and I did in the morning as I was commanded. 19 And the people said unto me, Wilt thou not tell us what these things are to us, that thou doest so? 20 Then I answered them, The word of the LORD came unto me, saying, 21 Speak unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord G OD ; Behold, I will profane my sanctuary, the excellency of your strength, the desire of your eyes, and that which your soul pitieth; and your sons and your daughters whom ye have left shall fall by the sword. 22 And ye shall do as I have done: ye shall not cover your lips, nor eat the bread of men. 23 And your tires shall be upon your heads, and your shoes upon your feet: ye shall not mourn nor weep; but ye shall pine away for your iniquities, and mourn one toward another. 24 Thus Ezekiel is unto you a sign: according to all that he hath done shall ye do: and when this cometh, ye shall know that I am the Lord G OD . 25 Also, thou son of man, shall it not be in the day when I take from them their strength, the joy of their glory, the desire of their eyes, and that whereupon they set their minds, their sons and their daughters, 26 That he that escapeth in that day shall come unto thee, to cause thee to hear it with thine ears? 27 In that day shall thy mouth be opened to him which is escaped, and thou shalt speak, and be no more dumb: and thou shalt be a sign unto them; and they shall know that I am the LORD . These verses conclude what we have been upon all along from the beginning of this book, to wit, Ezekiel's prophecies of the destruction of Jerusalem; for after this, though he prophesied much concerning other nations, he said no more concerning Jerusalem, till he heard of the destruction of it, almost three years after, Ezekiel 33:21 ; Ezekiel 33:21 . He had assured them, in the former part of this chapter, that there was no hope at all of the preventing of the trouble; here he assures them that they should not have the ease of weeping for it. Observe here, I. The sign by which this was represented to them, and it was a sign that cost the prophet very dear; the more shame for them that when he, by a divine appointment, was at such an expense to affect them with what he had to deliver, yet they were not affected by it. 1. He must lose a good wife, that should suddenly be taken from him by death. God gave him notice of it before, that it might be the less surprise to him ( Ezekiel 24:16 ; Ezekiel 24:16 ): Behold, I take away from thee the desire of thy eyes with a stroke. Note, (1.) A married state may very well agree with the prophetical office; it is honourable in all, and therefore not sinful in ministers. (2.) Much of the comfort of human life lies in agreeable relations. No doubt Ezekiel found a prudent tender yoke-fellow, that shared with him in his griefs and cares, to be a happy companion in his captivity. (3.) Those in the conjugal relation must be to each other not only a covering of the eyes ( Genesis 20:16 ), to restrain wandering looks after others; but a desire of the eyes, to engage pleasing looks on one another. A beloved wife is the desire of the eyes, which find not any object more grateful. (4.) That is least safe which is most dear; we know not how soon the desire of our eyes may be removed from us and may become the sorrow of our hearts, which is a good reason why those that have wives should be as though they had none, and those who rejoice in them as though they rejoiced not, 1 Corinthians 7:29 ; 1 Corinthians 7:30 . Death is a stroke which the most pious, the most useful, the most amiable, are not exempted from. (5.) When the desire of our eyes is taken away with a stroke we must see and own the hand of God in it: I take away the desire of thy eyes. He takes our creature-comforts from us when and how he pleases; he gave them to us, but reserved to himself a property in them; and may he not do what he will with his own? (6.) Under afflictions of this kind it is good for us to remember that we are sons of men; for so God calls the prophet here. If thou art a son of Adam, thy wife is a daughter of Eve, and therefore a dying creature. It is an affliction which the children of men are liable to; and shall the earth be forsaken for us? According to this prediction, he tells us ( Ezekiel 24:18 ; Ezekiel 24:18 ), I spoke unto the people in the morning; for God sent his prophets, rising up early and sending them; then he thought, if ever, they would be disposed to hearken to him. Observe, [1.] Though God had given Ezekiel a certain prospect of this affliction coming upon him, yet it did not take him off from his work, but he resolved to go on in that. [2.] We may the more easily bear an affliction if it find us in the way of our duty; for nothing can hurt us, nothing come amiss to us, while we keep ourselves in the love of God. 2. He must deny himself the satisfaction of mourning for his wife, which would have been both an honour to her and an ease to the oppression of his own spirit. He must not use the natural expressions of sorrow, Ezekiel 24:16 ; Ezekiel 24:16 . He must not give vent to his passion by weeping, or letting his tears run down, though tears are a tribute due to the dead, and, when the body is sown, it is fit that it should thus be watered. But Ezekiel is not allowed to do this, though he thought he had as much reason to do it as any man and would perhaps be ill thought of by the people if he did it not. Much less might he use the customary formalities of mourners. He must dress himself in his usual attire, must bind his turban on him, here called the tire of his head, must put on his shoes, and not go barefoot, as was usual in such cases; he must not cover his lips, not throw a veil over his face (as mourners were wont to do, Leviticus 13:45 ), must not be of a sorrowful countenance, appearing unto men to fast, Matthew 6:18 . He must not eat the bread of men, nor expect that his neighbours and friends should send him in provisions, as usually they did in such cases, presuming the mourners had no heart to provide meat for themselves; but, if it were sent, he must not eat of it, but go on in his business as at other times. It could not but be greatly against the grain to flesh and blood not to lament the death of one he loved so dearly, but so God commands; and I did in the morning as I was commanded. He appeared in public, in his usual habit, and looked as he used to do, without any signs of mourning. (1.) Here there was something peculiar, and Ezekiel, to make himself a sign to the people, must put a force upon himself and exercise an extraordinary piece of self-denial. Note, Our dispositions must always submit to God's directions, and his command must be obeyed even in that which is most difficult and displeasing to us. (2.) Though mourning for the dead be a duty, yet it must always be kept under the government of religion and right reason, and we must not sorrow as those that have no hope, nor lament the loss of any creature, even the most valuable, and that which we could worst spare, as if we had lost our God, or as if all our happiness were gone with it; and, of this moderation in mourning, ministers, when it is their case, ought to be examples. We must at such a time study to improve the affliction, to accommodate ourselves to it, and to get our acquaintance with the other world increased, by the removal of our dear relations, and learn with holy Job to bless the name of the Lord even when he takes as well as when he gives. II. The explication and application of this sign. The people enquired the meaning of it ( Ezekiel 24:19 ; Ezekiel 24:19 ): Wilt thou not tell us what these things are to us that thou doest so? They knew that Ezekiel was an affectionate husband, that the death of his wife was a great affliction to him, and that he would not appear so unconcerned at it but for some good reason and for instruction to them; and perhaps they were in hopes that it had a favourable signification, and gave them an intimation that God would now comfort them again according to the time he had afflicted them, and make them look pleasant again. Note, When we are enquiring concerning the things of God our enquiry must be, "What are those thing to us? What are we concerned in them? What conviction, what counsel, what comfort, do they speak to us? Wherein do they reach our case?" Ezekiel gives them an answer verbatim--word for word as he had received it from the Lord, who had told him what he must speak to the house of Israel. 1. Let them know that as Ezekiel's wife was taken from him by a stroke so would God take from them all that which was dearest to them, Ezekiel 24:21 ; Ezekiel 24:21 . If this was done to the green tree, what shall be done to the dry? If a faithful servant of God was thus afflicted only for his trial, shall such a generation of rebels against God go unpunished? By this awakening providence God showed that he was in earnest in his threatenings, and inexorable. We may suppose that Ezekiel prayed that, if it were the will of God, his wife might be spared to him, but God would not hear him; and should he be heard then in his intercessions for this provoking people? No, it is determined: God will take away the desire of your eyes. Note, The removal of the comforts of others should awaken us to think of parting with ours too; for are we better than they? We know not how soon the same cup, or a more bitter one, may be put into our hands, and should therefore weep with those that weep, as being ourselves also in the body. God will take away that which their soul pities, that is, of which they say, What a pity is it that it should be cut off and destroyed! That for which your souls are afraid (so some read it); you shall lose that which you most dread the loss of. And what is that? (1.) That which was their public pride, the temple: " I will profane my sanctuary, by giving that into the enemy's hand, to be plundered and burnt." This was signified by the death of a wife, a dear wife, to teach us that God's sanctuary should be dearer to us, and more the desire of our eyes, than any creature-comfort whatsoever. Christ's church, that is his spouse, should be ours too. Though this people were very corrupt, and had themselves profaned the sanctuary, yet it is called the desire of their eyes. Note, Many that are destitute of the power of godliness are yet very fond of the form of it; and it is just with God to punish them for their hypocrisy by depriving them of that too. The sanctuary is here called the excellency of their strength; they had many strong-holds and places of defence, but the temple excelled them all. It was the pride of their strength; they prided in it as their strength that they were the temple of the Lord, Jeremiah 7:4 . Note, The church-privileges that men are proud of are profaned by their sins, and it is just with God to profane them by his judgments. And with these God will take away, (2.) That which was their family-pleasure, which they looked upon with delight: " Your sons and your daughters (which are the dearer to you because they are but few left of many, the rest having perished by famine and pestilence) shall fall by the sword of the Chaldeans." What a dreadful spectacle would it be to see their own children, pieces, pictures, of themselves, whom they had taken such care and pains to bring up, and whom they loved as their own souls, sacrificed to the rage of the merciless conquerors! This, this, was the punishment of sin. 2. Let them know that as Ezekiel wept not for his affliction so neither should they weep for theirs. He must say, You shall do as I have done, Ezekiel 24:22 ; Ezekiel 24:22 . You shall not mourn nor weep, Ezekiel 24:23 ; Ezekiel 24:23 . Jeremiah had told them the same, that men shall not lament for the dead nor cut themselves ( Jeremiah 16:6 ); not that there shall be any such merciful circumstance without, or any such degrees of wisdom and grace within, as shall mitigate and moderate the sorrow; but they shall not mourn, for, (1.) Their grief shall be so great that they shall be quite overwhelmed with it; their passions shall stifle them, and they shall have no power to ease themselves by giving vent to it. (2.) Their calamities shall come so fast upon them, one upon the neck of another, that by long custom they shall be hardened in their sorrows ( Job 6:10 ) and perfectly stupefied, and moped (as we say), with them. (3.) They shall not dare to express their grief, for fear of being deemed disaffected to the conquerors, who would take their lamentations as an affront and disturbance to their triumphs. (4.) They shall not have hearts, nor time, nor money, wherewith to put themselves in mourning, and accommodate themselves with the ceremonies of grief: "You will be so entirely taken up with solid substantial grief that you will have no room for the shadow of it." (5.) Particular mourners shall not need to distinguish themselves by covering their lips, and laying aside their ornaments, and going barefoot; for it is well known that every body is a mourner. (6.) There shall be none of that sense of their affliction and sorrow for it which would help to bring them to repentance, but that only which shall drive them to despair; so it follows: " You shall pine away for your iniquities, with seared consciences and reprobate minds, and you shall mourn, not to God in prayer and confession of sin, but one towards another, " murmuring, and fretting, and complaining of God, thus making their burden heavier and their wound more grievous, as impatient people do under their afflictions by mingling their own passions with them. III. An appeal to the event, for the confirmation of all this ( Ezekiel 24:24 ; Ezekiel 24:24 ): " When this comes, as it is foretold, when Jerusalem, which is this day besieged, is quite destroyed and laid waste, which now you cannot believe will ever be, then you shall know that I am the Lord God, who have given you this fair warning of it. Then you will remember that Ezekiel was to you a sign." Note, Those who regard not the threatenings of the word when they are preached will be made to remember them when they are executed. Observe, 1. The great desolation which the siege of Jerusalem should end in ( Ezekiel 24:25 ; Ezekiel 24:25 ): In that day, that terrible day, when the city shall be broken up, I will take from them, (1.) That which they depended on-- their strength, their walls, their treasures, their fortifications, their men of war; none shall stand them in stead. (2.) That which they boasted of--the joy of their glory, that which they looked upon as most their glory, and which they most rejoiced in, the temple of their God and the palaces of their princes. (3.) That which they delighted in, which was the desire of their eyes, and on which they set their minds. Note, Carnal people set their minds upon that on which they can set their eyes; they look at, and dote upon, the things that are seen; and it is their folly to set their minds upon that which they have no assurance of and which may be taken from them in a moment, Proverbs 23:5 . Their sons and their daughters were all this-- their strength, and joy, and glory; and these shall go into captivity. 2. The notice that should be brought to the prophet, not be revelation, as the notice of the siege was brought to him ( Ezekiel 24:2 ; Ezekiel 24:2 ), but in an ordinary way ( Ezekiel 24:26 ; Ezekiel 24:26 ): " He that escapes in that day shall, by a special direction of Providence, come to thee, to bring thee intelligence of it," which we find was done, Ezekiel 33:21 ; Ezekiel 33:21 . The ill-news came slowly, and yet to Ezekiel and his fellow-captives it came too soon. 3. The divine impression which he should be under upon receiving that notice, Ezekiel 24:27 ; Ezekiel 24:27 . Whereas, from this time to that, Ezekiel was thus far dumb that he prophesied no more against the land of Israel, but against the neighbouring nations, as we shall find in the following chapters, then he shall have orders given him to speak again to the children of his people ( Ezekiel 33:2 ; Ezekiel 33:22 ); then his mouth shall be opened. He was suspended from prophesying against them in the mean time, because, Jerusalem being besieged, his prophecies could not be sent into the city,--because, when God was speaking so loudly by the rod, there was the less need of speaking by the word,--and because then the accomplishment of his prophecies would be the full confirmation of his mission, and would the more effectually clear the way for him to begin again. It being referred to that issue, that issue must be waited for. Thus Christ forbade his disciples to preach openly that he was Christ till after his resurrection, because that was to be the full proof of it. "But then thou shalt speak with the greater assurance, and the more effectually, either to their conviction or to their confusion." Note, God's prophets are never silenced but for wise and holy ends. And when God gives them the opening of the mouth again (as he will in due time, for even the witnesses that are slain shall arise ) it shall appear to have been for his glory that they were for a while silent, that people may the more certainly and fully know that God is the Lord. return to ' Top of Page ' Ezekiel Ezk 23 Ezekiel Ezk Ezekiel Ezk 25 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on Ezekiel 24". 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of Solomon",url:"song-of-solomon",abbr:"Sng",sl:"so",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]},{num:22,name:"Isaiah",url:"isaiah",abbr:"Isa",sl:"isa",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66]},{num:23,name:"Jeremiah",url:"jeremiah",abbr:"Jer",sl:"jer",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52]},{num:24,name:"Lamentations",url:"lamentations",abbr:"Lam",sl:"la",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:25,name:"Ezekiel",url:"ezekiel",abbr:"Ezk",sl:"eze",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48]},{num:26,name:"Daniel",url:"daniel",abbr:"Dan",sl:"da",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},{num:27,name:"Hosea",url:"hosea",abbr:"Hos",sl:"ho",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]},{num:28,name:"Joel",url:"joel",abbr:"Joe",sl:"joe",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:29,name:"Amos",url:"amos",abbr:"Amo",sl:"am",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]},{num:30,name:"Obadiah",url:"obadiah",abbr:"Oba",sl:"ob",ch:[1]},{num:31,name:"Jonah",url:"jonah",abbr:"Jon",sl:"jon",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:32,name:"Micah",url:"micah",abbr:"Mic",sl:"mic",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]},{num:33,name:"Nahum",url:"nahum",abbr:"Nah",sl:"na",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:34,name:"Habakkuk",url:"habakkuk",abbr:"Hab",sl:"hab",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:35,name:"Zephaniah",url:"zephaniah",abbr:"Zep",sl:"zep",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:36,name:"Haggai",url:"haggai",abbr:"Hag",sl:"hag",ch:[1,2]},{num:37,name:"Zechariah",url:"zechariah",abbr:"Zec",sl:"zec",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]},{num:38,name:"Malachi",url:"malachi",abbr:"Mal",sl:"mal",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:39,name:"Matthew",url:"matthew",abbr:"Mat",sl:"mt",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28]},{num:40,name:"Mark",url:"mark",abbr:"Mrk",sl:"mr",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:41,name:"Luke",url:"luke",abbr:"Luk",sl:"lu",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]},{num:42,name:"John",url:"john",abbr:"Jhn",sl:"joh",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21]},{num:43,name:"Acts",url:"acts",abbr:"Act",sl:"ac",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28]},{num:44,name:"Romans",url:"romans",abbr:"Rom",sl:"ro",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:45,name:"1 Corinthians",url:"1-corinthians",abbr:"1Co",sl:"1co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:46,name:"2 Corinthians",url:"2-corinthians",abbr:"2Co",sl:"2co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:47,name:"Galatians",url:"galatians",abbr:"Gal",sl:"ga",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:48,name:"Ephesians",url:"ephesians",abbr:"Eph",sl:"eph",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:49,name:"Philippians",url:"philippians",abbr:"Phi",sl:"php",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:50,name:"Colossians",url:"colossians",abbr:"Col",sl:"col",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:51,name:"1 Thessalonians",url:"1-thessalonians",abbr:"1Th",sl:"1th",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:52,name:"2 Thessalonians",url:"2-thessalonians",abbr:"2Th",sl:"2th",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:53,name:"1 Timothy",url:"1-timothy",abbr:"1Ti",sl:"1ti",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:54,name:"2 Timothy",url:"2-timothy",abbr:"2Ti",sl:"2ti",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:55,name:"Titus",url:"titus",abbr:"Tit",sl:"tit",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:56,name:"Philemon",url:"philemon",abbr:"Phm",sl:"phm",ch:[1]},{num:57,name:"Hebrews",url:"hebrews",abbr:"Heb",sl:"heb",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:58,name:"James",url:"james",abbr:"Jas",sl:"jas",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:59,name:"1 Peter",url:"1-peter",abbr:"1Pe",sl:"1pe",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:60,name:"2 Peter",url:"2-peter",abbr:"2Pe",sl:"2pe",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:61,name:"1 John",url:"1-john",abbr:"1Jn",sl:"1jo",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:62,name:"2 John",url:"2-john",abbr:"2Jn",sl:"2jo",ch:[1]},{num:63,name:"3 John",url:"3-john",abbr:"3Jn",sl:"3jo",ch:[1]},{num:64,name:"Jude",url:"jude",abbr:"Jud",sl:"jude",ch:[1]},{num:65,name:"Revelation",url:"revelation",abbr:"Rev",sl:"re",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22]}]; var 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0);}else{takesVerse=(parseInt(verse,10)>0);}if(takesVerse){translationSelector_menu('verse');}else{_ts_sendThemBack('reference-noverse');}}});}if(mode==='verse'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-chapter',data:{number:o},html:o,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();verse=parseInt(this.getAttribute('data-number'),10);_ts_sendThemBack('reference-verse');}});}if(mode==='language'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-languages',data:{'trans-lang':items[o].abbr},html:items[o].name,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();translang=this.getAttribute('data-trans-lang');translationSelector_menu('translation');}});}if(mode==='translation'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-translation',data:{'trans-abbr':items[o].trans},html:items[o].name,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();transabbr=this.getAttribute('data-trans-abbr');_ts_sendThemBack('translation');}});}} function _ts_sendThemBack(reason){var origPath=window.location.pathname;var parts=origPath.split('/');var noVerse=(reason==='reference-noverse');var inputIsPerVerse=_ts_isPerVerseUrl(origPath);if(parts[1]==='interlinear-study-bible'){parts=parts.slice(0,5);parts[3]=book_data[book].url;parts[4]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else if(parts[1]==='commentary'){parts=parts.slice(0,4);parts[2]=book_data[book].url;parts[3]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else if(parts[1]==='commentaries'){parts[2]=comlang;parts[3]=comabbr;if(inputIsPerVerse){parts=parts.slice(0,6);parts[4]=book_data[book].url;parts[5]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else{parts=parts.slice(0,5);parts[4]=book_data[book].url+'-'+chapter+'.html';}}else if(parts[1]==='bible'){parts=parts.slice(0,6);parts[2]=translang;parts[3]=transabbr;parts[4]=book_data[book].url;parts[5]=(verse duction ","Verses 1-14","Verses 15-27"]; function
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-ezk-24-003 - part_of
pericope/per-ezk-24-004 - part_of
pericope/per-ezk-24-005
절 (explains)
bible-text/ezk-24-15, bible-text/ezk-24-16, bible-text/ezk-24-17, bible-text/ezk-24-18, bible-text/ezk-24-19, bible-text/ezk-24-20, bible-text/ezk-24-21, bible-text/ezk-24-22, bible-text/ezk-24-23, bible-text/ezk-24-24, bible-text/ezk-24-25, bible-text/ezk-24-26, bible-text/ezk-24-27
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
### 선지자 아내의 죽음과 예루살렘 멸망의 표징
**[본문 15~27절]** 또 여호와의 말씀이 내게 임하여 이르시되, "인자야, 내가 네 눈에 기뻐하는 것을 단번에 빼앗아 가겠다. 그러나 너는 슬퍼하거나 울지 말고 눈물을 흘리지 마라. 아, 소리 내어 울지 말고 죽은 자를 위해 애도하지 마라. 머리 수건을 매어라, 신을 발에 신어라, 입술을 가리지 말고 사람들의 애도 음식을 먹지 마라." 나는 아침에 백성에게 말하였고 저녁에 아내가 죽었다. 이튿날 아침에 내가 명령 받은 대로 행하였다. 백성이 내게 말하였다. "당신이 이같이 행하는 것이 우리에게 무슨 뜻인지 우리에게 말하지 않겠습니까?" 내가 그들에게 대답하여 이르되, "여호와의 말씀이 내게 임하여 이르시되, 이스라엘 집에 이르기를, 주 하나님이 이같이 말씀하신다. 보라, 내가 내 성소를 더럽게 하리니 — 너희 힘의 자랑이요 너희 눈이 기뻐하는 것이요 너희 마음이 안타까워하는 것인 그곳을 — 그리고 너희 자녀들이 칼에 쓰러지리라. 너희는 내가 행한 것같이 행하여, 입술을 가리지 말고 사람들의 애도 음식을 먹지 마라. 머리 수건을 머리에 두고 신을 발에 신으라. 너희는 슬퍼하거나 울지 않을 것이나 너희 죄악들로 인해 쇠하여 서로 탄식할 것이다. 이처럼 에스겔이 너희에게 표징이 되리니, 그가 행한 모든 대로 너희가 행할 것이다. 이것이 이루어질 때 너희가 나는 주 하나님인 줄 알리라.'" 또 인자야, 내가 그들의 힘, 그들의 영광의 기쁨, 그들 눈의 기쁨, 그들 마음의 갈망 — 그들의 아들 딸들을 빼앗는 날에, 그날에 피신한 자가 네게 와서 네 귀에 알리지 않겠느냐? 그날에 피신한 자에게 네 입이 열려 말하게 될 것이다. 다시는 잠잠하지 않을 것이다. 너는 그들에게 표징이 될 것이고, 그들은 나는 여호와인 줄 알리라.
---
**I. 표징과 그 대가(16~18절)**
이 표징은 선지자에게 매우 큰 대가를 치르게 하는 것이었다. 그가 전해야 할 말에 사람들이 감동 받도록, 하나님의 명령으로 이토록 큰 희생을 치르는데도 사람들이 감동 받지 않는다면 — 그것은 그들의 수치다.
**1. 좋은 아내를 잃어야 했다(16절)**
하나님께서 그에게 미리 알려 주셨다. "보아라, 내가 네 눈에 기뻐하는 것을 단번에 빼앗아 가겠다." 이로부터 우리는 몇 가지를 배울 수 있다.
- 결혼은 선지자직과 충분히 양립할 수 있다. 모든 사람에게 존귀한 것이므로 사역자에게 죄악이 될 수 없다.
- 인간 삶의 위안 중 많은 부분이 아름다운 인간관계 속에 있다. 에스겔은 포로 생활 중 슬픔과 걱정을 함께 나누는 현명하고 다정한 배우자가 행복한 동반자가 됨을 의심할 여지 없이 경험했다.
- 부부는 서로에게 눈의 기쁨이 되어야 한다 — 다른 곳으로 눈이 방황하지 않도록 가리는 것(창세기 20:16)일 뿐 아니라, 서로에게 기꺼이 눈길을 주는 기쁨의 대상이 되어야 한다.
- 가장 소중한 것이 가장 안전하지 않다. 눈의 기쁨이 얼마나 빨리 마음의 슬픔이 될 수 있는지 모른다. 그러므로 아내 있는 자들이 없는 것 같이, 기뻐하는 자들이 기뻐하지 않는 것 같이 해야 한다(고린도전서 7:29~30).
- 죽음은 가장 경건하고, 가장 유익하며, 가장 사랑스러운 사람도 피할 수 없는 타격이다.
- 눈의 기쁨이 단번에 빼앗길 때, 그 안에 하나님의 손을 보고 인정해야 한다. "내가 빼앗겠다." 그분은 우리의 피조물적 위안을 원하실 때 어떤 방식으로든 가져가실 수 있다.
- 이런 종류의 고난 아래서는, 우리가 아담의 아들들이라는 것을 기억하는 것이 좋다. 하나님이 여기서 선지자를 "인자야(son of man)"라고 부르신 것처럼.
에스겔은 저녁에 아내가 죽었지만, 이튿날 아침에 명령 받은 대로 행하였다(18절). 하나님이 확실히 이 고난이 임할 것을 알려 주셨지만, 그것이 그를 사역에서 물러서게 하지 않았다. 오히려 우리는 고난 중에 사역의 길에 있을 때 더 잘 견딜 수 있다. 하나님의 사랑 안에 있는 동안은 아무것도 우리를 해칠 수 없고 잘못될 것이 없기 때문이다.
**2. 아내를 위한 슬픔을 삼가야 했다(16~17절)**
그것은 죽은 아내에 대한 예우가 될 수도 있고 자신의 억눌린 심령에 풀림이 될 수도 있었다. 그러나 에스겔은 그렇게 하도록 허락되지 않았다.
눈물을 흘리는 것도 금지되었다 — 비록 눈물은 죽은 자에 대한 마땅한 헌사이고, 몸이 씨앗처럼 뿌려질 때 그것을 물로 적시는 것이 마땅하더라도. 일반적인 상례의 형식들도 사용할 수 없었다. 머리 수건을 그대로 매어야 했고, 발에 신을 신어야 했으며(슬픔을 표현하는 맨발 금지), 입술을 가려서는 안 되었고(레위기 13:45처럼 상복으로 얼굴을 가리는 것 금지), 금식하는 자처럼 슬픈 얼굴을 드러내서도 안 되었으며(마태복음 6:18), 이웃들이 보내 주는 애도 음식을 먹어서도 안 되었다.
이는 혈과 육에 크게 거슬리는 일이었다. 그러나 "이튿날 아침에 내가 명령 받은 대로 행하였다." 그는 평상시 복장을 하고 공적 자리에 나타났으며, 아무런 슬픔의 표시도 없이 보였다.
**(1)** 여기에는 특별한 면이 있었다. 에스겔은 자신을 백성에게 표징으로 만들기 위해 스스로에게 강제를 가하고 특별한 자기부인을 실천해야 했다. 우리의 기질은 항상 하나님의 지시에 복종해야 하며, 그분의 명령은 아무리 어렵고 불편해도 순종해야 한다.
**(2)** 죽은 자를 위한 애도는 의무이지만, 항상 종교와 올바른 이성의 통제 아래 있어야 한다. 소망 없는 자들처럼 슬퍼해서는 안 된다. 가장 소중한 피조물의 상실을 마치 하나님을 잃은 것처럼, 모든 행복이 사라진 것처럼 슬퍼해서는 안 된다. 이 절제에 있어 사역자들은 모범을 보여야 한다. 이런 때에 우리는 욥처럼 주신 이도 여호와이시요 취하신 이도 여호와이심을 배워야 한다.
**II. 표징의 설명과 적용(19~24절)**
백성이 그 의미를 물었다(19절). 그들은 에스겔이 다정한 남편이었고, 아내의 죽음이 그에게 큰 슬픔임을 알았다. 그가 특별한 이유와 교훈을 위해서가 아니라면 이처럼 무관심하게 보이지 않을 것임을 알았다. 어쩌면 그들은 그것이 좋은 징조이길, 하나님이 이제 그들에게 위로를 주시고 다시 밝은 얼굴을 되찾게 하실 것이라는 암시이길 바랐을지도 모른다.
이 사실이 가르쳐 준다. 하나님의 일들에 대해 묻할 때 우리의 질문은 이것이어야 한다. "이것이 우리에게 무슨 의미인가? 우리가 이것과 어떤 관계가 있는가? 어떤 확신, 어떤 권면, 어떤 위로가 우리에게 주어지는가? 어떻게 우리의 상황에 닿는가?"
에스겔은 주님께로부터 받은 말씀을 그대로 전달하였다.
**1. 에스겔의 아내가 단번에 빼앗겼듯이, 하나님이 그들에게 가장 소중한 것을 빼앗아 가실 것이다(21절)**
만약 녹나무에 이런 일이 되었다면 마른 나무에는 어떻게 되겠는가? 경건한 하나님의 종이 시험을 위해 이처럼 고난 받는다면, 하나님을 반역하는 이런 세대가 형벌을 면하겠는가? 이 깨우치는 섭리를 통해 하나님은 그분의 위협이 진지하며 돌이킬 수 없음을 보여 주셨다.
우리는 다른 사람들의 위안이 빼앗기는 것을 볼 때, 우리도 그것을 잃을 수 있음을 생각해야 한다. 나는 그들보다 낫습니까? 나도 곧 같은 잔 — 혹은 더 쓴 잔 — 을 받을지 모른다. 그러므로 우는 자들과 함께 울어야 한다. 우리도 몸 안에 있기 때문이다.
빼앗기게 될 것들:
- **(1) 그들의 공적 자랑이었던 것 — 성전**: "내가 내 성소를 더럽게 하리니" — 성전을 적의 손에 넘겨 약탈하고 불태우게 한다. 이것은 아내의 죽음으로 표현되었다. 이는 하나님의 성소가 어떤 피조물의 위안보다 더 우리 눈의 기쁨이 되어야 함을 가르쳐 준다. 그리스도의 교회, 그분의 신부는 우리의 신부이기도 해야 한다. 이 백성은 매우 부패했고 성소를 스스로 더럽혔지만, 그래도 그것을 눈의 기쁨이라 불렀다(21절). 이것이 가르쳐 준다. 경건의 능력은 없으면서도 형식은 매우 좋아하는 많은 사람이 있다. 그리고 그들을 위선으로 심판하여 그것마저 빼앗기는 것은 하나님의 공의다. 성소는 그들의 힘의 탁월함이라고 불린다 — 그들은 많은 요새와 방어 장소가 있었지만 성전이 그것들을 능가했다. "우리가 여호와의 성전이라"고 자랑했다(예레미야 7:4). 사람이 자랑하는 교회 특권들은 그들의 죄로 인해 더럽혀지고, 하나님의 심판으로 더럽히시는 것은 공의다.
- **(2) 그들의 가정적 즐거움 — 자녀들**: "너희 자녀들이 칼에 쓰러지리라." 많은 이가 이미 기근과 전염병으로 죽고 몇 남지 않은 소중한 자녀들이 무자비한 정복자들의 분노에 희생된다. 이것이 죄에 대한 형벌이었다.
**2. 에스겔이 아내를 위해 울지 않은 것처럼, 그들도 자신들의 재앙을 위해 울지 못할 것이다(22~23절)**
예레미야도 이와 같은 것을 말했었다 — 죽은 자들을 위해 탄식하거나 상처를 내지 않을 것이라고(예레미야 16:6). 이것이 어떤 자비로운 상황이나 어떤 지혜와 은혜의 정도가 슬픔을 완화하기 때문이 아니다. 그들이 슬퍼하지 못하는 이유는 이렇다.
- **(1)** 슬픔이 너무 커서 완전히 압도될 것이다. 격정이 그들을 막히게 하여 감정을 분출할 힘도 없을 것이다.
- **(2)** 재앙이 잇달아 너무 빠르게 닥쳐, 오랜 습관으로 슬픔 속에서 굳어지고 마비될 것이다(욥 6:10).
- **(3)** 정복자들을 불쾌하게 할까 두려워 슬픔을 감히 표현하지 못할 것이다 — 정복자들은 그들의 탄식을 자신들의 승리를 방해하는 것으로 여길 것이다.
- **(4)** 상복을 갖추고 슬픔의 의식을 치를 마음도, 시간도, 돈도 없을 것이다.
- **(5)** 모든 사람이 다 상주임이 알려져 있으므로, 입술을 가리거나 장신구를 내려놓거나 맨발로 다니는 것으로 자신을 구별할 필요가 없다.
- **(6)** 회개로 이어질 고통에 대한 감각과 슬픔이 없고, 오직 절망으로 몰아가는 슬픔뿐일 것이다. "너희 죄악들로 인해 쇠하여 서로 탄식할 것이다" — 하나님께 기도와 죄의 고백으로 탄식하는 것이 아니라, 서로에게 원망하고 불평하며 짜증을 낼 것이다. 이로써 짐은 더 무거워지고 상처는 더 깊어진다. 고난 속에서 자신의 욕망을 섞는 조급한 자들이 으레 그러하듯이.
**III. 사건에 대한 호소 — 모든 것의 확증(24~27절)**
**1. 예루살렘 함락의 큰 황폐함(25절)**
그 무서운 날, 도성이 함락되는 날에 하나님이 그들에게서 빼앗으실 것들:
- **(1) 그들이 의지하던 것 — 그들의 힘**: 성벽, 보물, 요새, 전사들 — 아무것도 소용없을 것이다.
- **(2) 그들이 자랑하던 것 — 영광의 기쁨**: 그들이 가장 영광스럽게 여기고 기뻐하던 것 — 하나님의 성전과 왕들의 궁전.
- **(3) 그들이 즐기던 것 — 눈의 기쁨, 마음의 갈망**: 이것이 가르쳐 준다. 육적인 사람들은 눈으로 볼 수 있는 것에 마음을 두고 그것에 매달린다. 볼 수 있는 것들에 마음을 두는 것은, 보장도 없고 순식간에 빼앗길 수 있는 것에 마음을 두는 어리석음이다(잠언 23:5). 아들들과 딸들 — 이것이 그들의 힘이요, 기쁨이요, 영광이었다 — 이들이 포로로 잡혀갈 것이다.
**2. 선지자에게 전달될 소식(26절)**
이것은 계시로 알려지는 것이 아니라(포위 소식이 알려진 것과 달리, 2절), 일반적인 방식으로 알려질 것이다. "그날에 피신한 자가 특별한 섭리의 인도로 네게 와서 그것을 알려 줄 것이다"(에스겔 33:21). 나쁜 소식은 천천히 왔지만, 에스겔과 그의 동료 포로들에게는 너무도 빨리 왔다.
**3. 그 소식을 받을 때 선지자에게 임할 신적인 감동(27절)**
이 시점부터 그때까지 에스겔은 이스라엘 땅에 대해 더 이상 예언하지 않고 이웃 민족들에 대해 예언할 것이다(다음 장들에서 볼 수 있듯이). 그때 하나님은 다시 그의 백성에게 말하도록 명하실 것이다(에스겔 33:2, 22). 그때 그의 입이 열릴 것이다. 그가 그동안 예언을 멈춘 이유는 이렇다 — 예루살렘이 포위 중이어서 그의 예언을 성 안으로 보낼 수 없었기 때문이며, 하나님이 징계의 몽둥이로 크게 말씀하시는 동안 말씀으로 굳이 말씀하실 필요가 덜했기 때문이며, 그의 예언의 성취가 그의 사명을 완전히 확증하고 그가 다시 시작할 길을 더 효과적으로 열어줄 것이기 때문이다.
그것이 그 결과에 맡겨졌으니, 그 결과를 기다려야 했다. 그리스도께서 제자들에게 자신이 그리스도임을 공개적으로 전파하지 말라고 하신 것도 부활 이후까지였다 — 그것이 완전한 증거가 될 것이었기 때문이다. "그러나 그때가 되면 너는 더 큰 확신을 가지고, 더 효과적으로 말하게 될 것이다 — 그들의 확신을 위해서든 혼란을 위해서든."
이것이 가르쳐 준다. 하나님의 선지자들은 지혜롭고 거룩한 목적을 위해서가 아니면 결코 침묵하지 않는다. 하나님이 그들에게 다시 입을 열게 하실 때 — 그분이 때가 되면 반드시 그리하실 것이다 — 그들이 잠시 침묵하는 것이 그분의 영광을 위한 것이었음이 드러날 것이다. 백성이 하나님이 여호와이심을 더욱 확실하고 완전하게 알도록 하기 위해서.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-ezk-24-15-27(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반