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주석[매튜 헨리] — 출애굽기 40장 · 성막 완공

요약
매튜 헨리 주석 · 섹션 4개 · 한국어 번역 있음(한국어 우선) · 본문 보기
아래 주석은 원문(및 번역문) 그대로입니다.

1~15절 카드 ↗

The Rearing of the Tabernacle. . 1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 2 On the first day of the first month shalt thou set up the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation. 3 And thou shalt put therein the ark of the testimony, and cover the ark with the vail. 4 And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things that are to be set in order upon it; and thou shalt bring in the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof. 5 And thou shalt set the altar of gold for the incense before the ark of the testimony, and put the hanging of the door to the tabernacle. 6 And thou shalt set the altar of the burnt offering before the door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation. 7 And thou shalt set the laver between the tent of the congregation and the altar, and shalt put water therein. 8 And thou shalt set up the court round about, and hang up the hanging at the court gate. 9 And thou shalt take the anointing oil, and anoint the tabernacle, and all that is therein, and shalt hallow it, and all the vessels thereof: and it shall be holy. 10 And thou shalt anoint the altar of the burnt offering, and all his vessels, and sanctify the altar: and it shall be an altar most holy. 11 And thou shalt anoint the laver and his foot, and sanctify it. 12 And thou shalt bring Aaron and his sons unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and wash them with water. 13 And thou shalt put upon Aaron the holy garments, and anoint him, and sanctify him; that he may minister unto me in the priest's office. 14 And thou shalt bring his sons, and clothe them with coats: 15 And thou shalt anoint them, as thou didst anoint their father, that they may minister unto me in the priest's office: for their anointing shall surely be an everlasting priesthood throughout their generations. The materials and furniture of the tabernacle had been viewed severally and approved, and now they must be put together. 1. God here directs Moses to set up the tabernacle and the utensils of it in their places. Though the work of the tabernacle was finished, and every thing ready for rearing, and the people, no doubt, were very desirous to see it up, yet Moses will not erect it till he has express orders for doing so. It is good to see God going before us in every step, Psalms 37:23 . The time for doing this is fixed to the first day of the first month ( Exodus 40:2 ; Exodus 40:2 ), which wanted but fourteen days of a year since they came out of Egypt; and a good year's work there was done in it. Probably the work was made ready but just at the end of the year, so that the appointing of this day gave no delay, or next to none, to this good work. We must not put off any necessary duty under pretence of waiting for some remarkable day; the present season is the most convenient. But the tabernacle happening to be set up on the first day of the first month intimates that it is good to begin the year with some good work. Let him that is the first have the first; and let the things of his kingdom be first sought. In Hezekiah's time we find they began to sanctify the temple on the first day of the first month, 2 Chronicles 29:17 . The new moon (which by their computation was the first day of every month) was observed by them with some solemnity; and therefore this first new moon of the year was thus made remarkable. Note, When a new year begins, we should think of serving God more and better than we did the year before. Moses is particularly ordered to set up the tabernacle itself first, in which God would dwell and would be served ( Exodus 40:2 ; Exodus 40:2 ), then to put the ark in its place, and draw the veil before it ( Exodus 40:3 ; Exodus 40:3 ), then to fix the table, and the candlestick, and the altar of incense, without the veil ( Exodus 40:4 ; Exodus 40:5 ), and to fix the hanging of the door before the door. Then in the court he must place the altar of burnt offering, and the laver ( Exodus 40:6 ; Exodus 40:7 ); and, lastly, he must set up the curtains of the court, and a hanging for a court-gate. And all this would be easily done in one day, many hands no doubt being employed in it under the direction of Moses. 2. He directs Moses, when he had set up the tabernacle and all the furniture of it, to consecrate it and them, by anointing them with the oil which was prepared for the purpose, Exodus 30:25-29 ; Exodus 30:25-29 , c. It was there ordered that this should be done here it was ordered that it should be done now, Exodus 40:9-11 ; Exodus 40:9-11 . Observe, Every thing was sanctified when it was put in its proper place, and not till then, for till then it was not fit for the use to which it was to be sanctified. As every thing is beautiful in its season, so is every thing in its place. 3. He directs him to consecrate Aaron and his sons. When the goods were brought into God's house, they were marked first, and then servants were hired to bear the vessels of the Lord; and those must be clean who were put into that office, Exodus 40:12-15 ; Exodus 40:12-15 . The law which was now ordered to be put in execution we had before, Exodus 29:1-46 ; Exodus 29:1-46 Thus in the visible church, which is God's tabernacle among men, it is requisite that there be ministers to keep the charge of the sanctuary, and that they receive the anointing. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-16-33" class="com-number"

Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

bible-text/exo-40-1, bible-text/exo-40-2, bible-text/exo-40-3, bible-text/exo-40-4, bible-text/exo-40-5, bible-text/exo-40-6, bible-text/exo-40-7, bible-text/exo-40-8, bible-text/exo-40-9, bible-text/exo-40-10, bible-text/exo-40-11, bible-text/exo-40-12, bible-text/exo-40-13, bible-text/exo-40-14, bible-text/exo-40-15

Source

**[본문: 출애굽기 40:1-15]**

성막의 재료와 기구들은 각각 검사를 마치고 승인되었으며, 이제 한데 조립해야 할 때가 되었다.

**1. 하나님께서 모세에게 성막과 그 기구들을 각각의 자리에 세우도록 지시하신다.** 성막의 제작이 완성되고 모든 것이 세울 준비가 되었으며, 백성들도 분명히 그것이 세워지기를 간절히 바랐다. 그러나 모세는 명확한 명령을 받기 전까지는 성막을 세우려 하지 않는다. 모든 발걸음에서 하나님께서 앞서 가시는 것을 확인하는 것은 옳은 일이다(시 37:23). 이 일을 위한 날짜는 첫째 달 첫째 날로 정해졌는데(2절), 이집트를 나온 지 꼭 1년이 부족한 열나흘 전이었다. 그 1년 동안 참으로 많은 일들이 이루어졌다. 아마도 작업이 연말이 되어서야 겨우 완성되었기에, 이 날짜를 지정한다 해도 이 좋은 일을 전혀 지연시키지 않았거나 거의 그러지 않았을 것이다. 우리는 어떤 특별한 날을 기다린다는 명목으로 필요한 의무를 미루어서는 안 된다. 지금 이 순간이 가장 적합한 때다. 그러나 성막이 마침 첫째 달 첫째 날에 세워졌다는 것은, 새해를 선한 일로 시작하는 것이 좋음을 암시한다. 첫째 되시는 분에게 첫 자리를 드리고, 그분의 나라의 일을 먼저 구하라. 히스기야 시대에도 첫째 달 첫째 날에 성전을 거룩하게 구별하기 시작하였다(대하 29:17). 그들이 계산하는 방식으로 초하루(每月 첫날)는 약간의 경건한 의식으로 지켰는데, 이 해의 첫 초하루는 이렇게 기념할 만하게 되었다. 새해가 시작될 때, 우리는 지난해보다 더욱 잘 하나님을 섬기겠다는 다짐을 해야 한다. 모세에게는 특별히 먼저 성막 자체를 세우고(하나님께서 거하시며 섬김받으실 곳, 2절), 이어서 언약궤를 제자리에 놓고 그 앞에 휘장을 치며(3절), 상과 등잔대와 분향단을 휘장 밖에 고정하고(4-5절), 문의 휘장을 치도록 명령하신다. 그런 다음 뜰에는 번제단과 물두멍을 두고(6-7절), 마지막으로 뜰 주위에 포장을 치고 뜰 문에 문 휘장을 달아야 한다(8절). 이 모든 일은 많은 사람들이 모세의 지휘 아래 동원되어 단 하루 만에 충분히 완수될 수 있었다.

**2. 하나님께서 성막과 그 모든 기구를 세운 후, 이를 위해 준비된 기름(출 30:25-29)으로 기름을 부어 거룩하게 구별하도록 지시하신다(9-11절).** 이 일은 이전에 명령하셨고, 이제 시행하도록 명하신 것이다. 주목할 것은, 모든 물건이 제자리에 놓인 다음에야 거룩하게 구별되었다는 점이다. 제자리에 놓이기 전에는 구별될 용도에 합당하지 않았기 때문이다. 모든 것이 제때에 아름답듯이, 제자리에 있을 때도 아름답다.

**3. 하나님께서 아론과 그 아들들을 임직하도록 지시하신다(12-15절).** 하나님의 집에 기구들이 들어온 뒤, 먼저 그것들에 표시를 하고, 그다음 여호와의 기구들을 맡을 종들을 세웠다. 그 직분을 맡은 자들은 정결해야 했다. 이 명령의 내용은 이전에 이미 주어진 바 있다(출 29장). 이처럼 보이는 교회, 곧 사람들 가운데 있는 하나님의 성막에도, 성소의 직무를 맡을 사역자들이 있어야 하며 그들은 기름 부음을 받아야 한다.

원주석

1~38절 카드 ↗

E X O D U S CHAP. XL. In this chapter, I. Orders are given for the setting up of the tabernacle and the fixing of all the appurtenances of it in their proper places ( Exodus 40:1-8 ), and the consecrating of it ( Exodus 40:9-11 ), and of the priests, Exodus 40:12-15 . II. Care is taken to do all this, and as it was appointed to be done, Exodus 40:16-33 . III. God takes possession of it by the cloud, Exodus 40:34-38 , &c. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-15" class="com-number"

Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

Source

이 장은 세 부분으로 이루어진다. 첫째, 성막과 그 모든 부속물을 제자리에 세우고(1-8절), 성막을 거룩하게 구별하며(9-11절), 제사장들을 임직하라는 명령이 주어진다(12-15절). 둘째, 이 모든 것이 명령받은 대로 실행된다(16-33절). 셋째, 하나님께서 구름으로 성막을 취하신다(34-38절).

원주석

16~33절 카드 ↗

16 Thus did Moses: according to all that the LORD commanded him, so did he. 17 And it came to pass in the first month in the second year, on the first day of the month, that the tabernacle was reared up. 18 And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and fastened his sockets, and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars thereof, and reared up his pillars. 19 And he spread abroad the tent over the tabernacle, and put the covering of the tent above upon it; as the LORD commanded Moses. 20 And he took and put the testimony into the ark, and set the staves on the ark, and put the mercy seat above upon the ark: 21 And he brought the ark into the tabernacle, and set up the vail of the covering, and covered the ark of the testimony; as the LORD commanded Moses. 22 And he put the table in the tent of the congregation, upon the side of the tabernacle northward, without the vail. 23 And he set the bread in order upon it before the LORD ; as the LORD had commanded Moses. 24 And he put the candlestick in the tent of the congregation, over against the table, on the side of the tabernacle southward. 25 And he lighted the lamps before the LORD ; as the LORD commanded Moses. 26 And he put the golden altar in the tent of the congregation before the vail: 27 And he burnt sweet incense thereon; as the LORD commanded Moses. 28 And he set up the hanging at the door of the tabernacle. 29 And he put the altar of burnt offering by the door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation, and offered upon it the burnt offering and the meat offering; as the LORD commanded Moses. 30 And he set the laver between the tent of the congregation and the altar, and put water there, to wash withal. 31 And Moses and Aaron and his sons washed their hands and their feet thereat: 32 When they went into the tent of the congregation, and when they came near unto the altar, they washed; as the LORD commanded Moses. 33 And he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the altar, and set up the hanging of the court gate. So Moses finished the work. When the tabernacle and the furniture of it were prepared, they did not put off the rearing of it till they came to Canaan, though they now hoped to be there very shortly; but, in obedience to the will of God, they set it up in the midst of their camp, while they were in the wilderness. Those that are unsettled in the world must not think that this will excuse them in their continued irreligion; as if it were enough to begin to serve God when they begin to be settled in the world. No; a tabernacle for God is a very needful and profitable companion even in a wilderness, especially considering that our carcases may fall in that wilderness, and we may be fixed in another world before we come to fix in this. The rearing of the tabernacle was a good day's work; the consecrating of it, and of the priests, was attended to some days after. Here we have an account only of that new-year's-day's work. 1. Moses not only did all that God directed him to do, but in the order that God appointed; for God will be sought in the due order. 2. To each particular there is added an express reference to the divine appointment, which Moses governed himself by as carefully and conscientiously as the workmen did; and therefore, as before, so here it is repeated, as the Lord commanded Moses, seven times in less than fourteen verses. Moses himself, as great a man as he was, would not pretend to vary from the institution, neither to add to it nor diminish from it, in the least punctilio. Those that command others must remember that their Master also is in heaven, and they must do as they are commanded. 3. That which was to be veiled be veiled ( Exodus 40:21 ; Exodus 40:21 ), and that which was to be used he used immediately, for the instruction of the priests, that by seeing him do the several offices they might learn to do them the more dexterously. Though Moses was not properly a priest, yet he is numbered among the priests ( Psalms 99:6 ), and the Jewish writers call him the priest of the priests; what he did he did by special warrant and direction from God, rather as a prophet, or law-giver, than as a priest. He set the wheels a going, and then left the work in the hands of the appointed ministry. (1.) When he had placed the table, he set the show-bread in order upon it ( Exodus 40:23 ; Exodus 40:23 ); for God will never have his table unfurnished. (2.) As soon as he had fixed the candlestick, he lighted the lamps before the Lord, Exodus 40:25 ; Exodus 40:25 . Even that dark dispensation would not admit of unlighted candles. (3.) The golden altar being put in its place, immediately he burnt sweet incense thereon ( Exodus 40:27 ; Exodus 40:27 ); for God's altar must be a smoking altar. (4.) The altar of the burnt-offering was no sooner set up in the court of the tabernacle than he had a burnt-offering, and a meat-offering, ready to offer upon it, Exodus 40:29 ; Exodus 40:29 . Some think, though this is mentioned here, it was not done till some time after; but it seems to me that he immediately began the ceremony of its consecration, though it was not completed for seven days. (5.) At the laver likewise, when he had fixed that, Moses himself washed his hands and feet. Thus, in all these instances, he not only showed the priests how to do their duty, but has taught us that God's gifts are intended for use, and not barely for show. Though the altars, and table, and candlestick, were fresh and new, he did not say it was a pity to sully them; no, he handselled them immediately. Talents were given to be occupied, not to be buried. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-34-38" class="com-number"

Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

bible-text/exo-40-16, bible-text/exo-40-17, bible-text/exo-40-18, bible-text/exo-40-19, bible-text/exo-40-20, bible-text/exo-40-21, bible-text/exo-40-22, bible-text/exo-40-23, bible-text/exo-40-24, bible-text/exo-40-25, bible-text/exo-40-26, bible-text/exo-40-27, bible-text/exo-40-28, bible-text/exo-40-29, bible-text/exo-40-30, bible-text/exo-40-31, bible-text/exo-40-32, bible-text/exo-40-33

Source

**[본문: 출애굽기 40:16-33]**

성막과 그 기구들이 준비되었을 때, 사람들은 가나안에 이르기까지 성막 세우는 일을 미루지 않았다. 비록 그때는 곧 그곳에 이를 것이라 기대했지만, 하나님의 뜻에 순종하여 광야에 머무는 동안 진의 한가운데에 성막을 세웠다. 세상에서 정착하지 못한 처지라 하여 계속된 불경건함을 변명할 수는 없다. 마치 세상에 정착할 때 비로소 하나님을 섬기기 시작하면 충분한 것처럼 생각해서는 안 된다. 아니다. 하나님을 위한 성막은 광야에서도 매우 필요하고 유익한 동반자다. 특히 우리의 육신이 그 광야에서 쓰러질 수도 있고, 이 세상에 정착하기 전에 다른 세상에 먼저 정착하게 될 수도 있기 때문이다.

성막 세우는 일은 하루의 좋은 일이었다. 성막과 제사장들을 거룩하게 구별하는 것은 며칠 뒤에 행해졌다. 여기서는 그 새해 첫날 하루의 일만을 기록한다.

**1. 모세는 하나님께서 지시하신 모든 것을, 명하신 순서대로 행하였다.** 하나님께서는 합당한 순서로 섬김받기를 원하신다.

**2. 각각의 일에는 모세가 그 규범으로 삼은 신적 명령에 대한 명시적인 언급이 붙어 있다.** 일꾼들이 그랬듯이, 모세도 이를 세심하고 양심적으로 따랐다. 그러므로 앞에서와 마찬가지로 여기서도 "여호와께서 모세에게 명하신 대로"라는 말이 열넷도 안 되는 절 안에 일곱 번이나 반복된다. 모세 자신도 아무리 위대한 사람이었어도, 가장 작은 부분에서조차 제도에서 벗어나거나 더하거나 빼려 하지 않았다. 남에게 명령하는 자들도 하늘에 자신들의 주인이 계심을 기억해야 하며, 명령받은 대로 행해야 한다.

**3. 가려져야 할 것은 가려지고(21절), 사용되어야 할 것은 곧바로 사용되었다.** 이는 제사장들에게 그 여러 직무를 익히게 하기 위함이었는데, 모세가 각 직무를 행하는 것을 봄으로써 더욱 능숙하게 배울 수 있었다. 모세는 엄밀히 말해 제사장은 아니었지만, 제사장들 가운데 계수되었으며(시 99:6), 유대 학자들은 그를 "제사장들의 제사장"이라 부른다. 그가 한 일들은 제사장으로서보다는 선지자 혹은 율법 수여자로서, 하나님의 특별한 허가와 지시 아래 행한 것이었다. 그는 바퀴가 돌아가도록 시동을 걸고, 그 이후의 사역은 임명된 사역자들의 손에 맡겼다.

  • (1) 상을 놓은 후, 곧바로 그 위에 진설병을 차렸다(23절). 하나님께서는 당신의 상이 비어 있는 것을 결코 허용하지 않으신다.
  • (2) 등잔대를 고정한 즉시, 여호와 앞에 등불을 켰다(25절). 그 어두운 세대에서도 꺼진 촛불은 허용되지 않았다.
  • (3) 금 향단이 제자리에 놓인 즉시, 그 위에 향을 피웠다(27절). 하나님의 제단은 연기가 올라가는 제단이어야 한다.
  • (4) 번제단이 뜰에 세워지자마자 번제물과 소제물이 준비되어 그 위에 드려졌다(29절). 어떤 이들은 여기에 기록되어 있어도 실제로는 나중에 행해졌다고 생각하지만, 필자가 보기에는 그 봉헌 의식이 즉시 시작된 것으로 보인다. 다만 완성되기까지는 이레가 걸렸다.
  • (5) 물두멍을 고정한 후에도, 모세 자신이 손발을 씻었다.

이 모든 경우에서 그는 제사장들에게 의무를 행하는 방법을 가르쳐 줄 뿐만 아니라, 하나님의 선물은 보여주기 위해서가 아니라 사용하기 위해 주어졌다는 것을 우리에게도 가르친다. 제단과 상과 등잔대가 새것이었어도, 그것들을 아끼자고 말하지 않았다. 아니, 그는 곧바로 그것들을 사용하기 시작했다. 달란트는 사용하도록 주어진 것이지 묻어 두도록 주어진 것이 아니다.

원주석

34~38절 카드 ↗

The Tabernacle Filled with Glory. . 34 Then a cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle. 35 And Moses was not able to enter into the tent of the congregation, because the cloud abode thereon, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle. 36 And when the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle, the children of Israel went onward in all their journeys: 37 But if the cloud were not taken up, then they journeyed not till the day that it was taken up. 38 For the cloud of the LORD was upon the tabernacle by day, and fire was on it by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel, throughout all their journeys. As when, in the creation, God had finished this earth, which he designed for man's habitation, he made man, and put him in possession of it, so when Moses had finished the tabernacle, which was designed for God's dwelling-place among men, God came and took possession of it. The shechinah, the divine eternal Word, though not yet made flesh, yet, as a prelude to that event, came and dwelt among them, John 1:14 . This was henceforward the place of his throne, and the place of the soles of his feet ( Ezekiel 43:7 ); here he resided, here he ruled. By the visible tokens of God's coming among them to take possession of the tabernacle he testified both the return of his favour to them, which they had forfeited by the golden calf ( Exodus 33:7 ; Exodus 33:7 ), and his gracious acceptance of all the expense they had been at, and all the care and pains they had taken about the tabernacle. Thus God owned them, showed himself well pleased with what they had done, and abundantly rewarded them. Note, God will dwell with those that prepare him a habitation. The broken and contrite heart, the clean and holy heart, that is furnished for his service, and devoted to his honour, shall be his rest for ever; here will Christ dwell by faith, Ephesians 3:17 . Where God has a throne and an altar in the soul, there is a living temple. And God will be sure to own and crown the operations of his own grace and the observance of his own appointments. As God had manifested himself upon mount Sinai, so he did now in this newly-erected tabernacle. We read ( Exodus 24:16 ; Exodus 24:16 ) that the glory of the Lord abode upon mount Sinai, which is said to be like devouring fire ( Exodus 40:17 ; Exodus 40:17 ), and that the cloud covered it on the outside, and the glory of the Lord filled it within, to which, probably there is an allusion in Zechariah 2:5 , where God promises to be a wall of fire round about Jerusalem (and the pillar of cloud was by night a pillar of fire) and the glory in the midst of her. I. The cloud covered the tent. That same cloud which, as the chariot or pavilion of the shechinah, had come up before them out of Egypt and led them hither, now settled upon the tabernacle and hovered over it, even in the hottest and clearest day; for it was none of those clouds which the sun scatters. This cloud was intended to be, 1. A token of God's presence constantly visible day and night ( Exodus 40:38 ; Exodus 40:38 ) to all Israel, even to those that lay in the remotest corners of the camp, that they might never again make a question of it, Is the Lord among us, or is he not? That very cloud which had already been so pregnant with wonders in the Red Sea, and on mount Sinai, sufficient to prove God in it of a truth, was continually in sight of all the house of Israel throughout all their journeys; so that they were inexcusable if they believed not their own eyes. 2. A concealment of the tabernacle, and the glory of God in it. God did indeed dwell among them, but he dwelt in a cloud: Verily thou art a God that hidest, thyself. Blessed be God for the gospel of Christ, in which we all with open face behold as in a glass, not in a cloud, the glory of the Lord. 3. A protection of the tabernacle. They had sheltered it with one covering upon another, but, after all, the cloud that covered it was its best guard. Those that dwell in the house of the Lord are hidden there, and are safe under the divine protection, Psalms 27:4 ; Psalms 27:5 . Yet this, which was then a peculiar favour to the tabernacle, is promised to every dwelling-place of mount Zion ( Isaiah 4:5 ); for upon all the glory shall be a defence. 4. A guide to the camp of Israel in their march through the wilderness, Exodus 40:36 ; Exodus 40:37 . While the cloud continued on the tabernacle, they rested; when it removed, they removed and followed it, as being purely under divine direction. This is spoken of more fully, Numbers 9:19 ; Psalms 78:14 ; Psalms 105:39 . As before the tabernacle was set up the Israelites had the cloud for their guide, which appeared sometimes in one place and sometimes in another, but henceforward rested on the tabernacle and was to be found there only, so the church had divine revelation for its guide from the first, before the scriptures were written, but since the making up of that canon it rests in that as its tabernacle, and there only it is to be found, as in the creation the light which was made the first day, centered in the sun the fourth day. Blessed be God for the law and the testimony! II. The glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle, Exodus 40:34 ; Exodus 40:35 . The shechinah now made an awful and pompous entry into the tabernacle, through the outer part of which it passed into the most holy place, as the presence-chamber, and there seated itself between the cherubim. It was in light and fire, and (for aught we know) no otherwise, that the shechinah made itself visible; for God is light; our God is a consuming fire. With these the tabernacle was now filled, yet, as before the bush was not consumed, so now the curtains were not so much as singed by this fire; for to those that have received the anointing the terrible majesty of God is not destroying. Yet so dazzling was the light, and so dreadful was the fire, that Moses was not able to enter into the tent of the congregation, at the door of which he attended, till the splendour had a little abated, and the glory of the Lord retired within the veil, Exodus 40:35 ; Exodus 40:35 . This shows how terrible the glory and majesty of God are, and how unable the greatest and best of men are to stand before him. The divine light and fire, let forth in their full strength, will overpower the strongest heads and the purest hearts. But what Moses could not do, in that he was weak through the flesh, has been done by our Lord Jesus, whom God caused to draw near and approach, and who, as the forerunner, has for us entered, and has invited us to come boldly even to the mercy-seat. He was able to enter into the holy place not made with hands ( Hebrews 9:24 ); nay, he is himself the true tabernacle, filled with the glory of God ( John 1:14 ), even with the divine grace and truth prefigured by this fire and light. In him the shechinah took up its rest for ever, for in him dwells all the fulness of the godhead bodily. Blessed be God for Jesus Christ! return to ' Top of Page ' Exodus Exo 39 Exodus Exo Leviticus Lev 1 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on Exodus 40". 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0);}else{takesVerse=(parseInt(verse,10)>0);}if(takesVerse){translationSelector_menu('verse');}else{_ts_sendThemBack('reference-noverse');}}});}if(mode==='verse'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-chapter',data:{number:o},html:o,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();verse=parseInt(this.getAttribute('data-number'),10);_ts_sendThemBack('reference-verse');}});}if(mode==='language'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-languages',data:{'trans-lang':items[o].abbr},html:items[o].name,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();translang=this.getAttribute('data-trans-lang');translationSelector_menu('translation');}});}if(mode==='translation'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-translation',data:{'trans-abbr':items[o].trans},html:items[o].name,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();transabbr=this.getAttribute('data-trans-abbr');_ts_sendThemBack('translation');}});}} function _ts_sendThemBack(reason){var origPath=window.location.pathname;var parts=origPath.split('/');var noVerse=(reason==='reference-noverse');var inputIsPerVerse=_ts_isPerVerseUrl(origPath);if(parts[1]==='interlinear-study-bible'){parts=parts.slice(0,5);parts[3]=book_data[book].url;parts[4]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else if(parts[1]==='commentary'){parts=parts.slice(0,4);parts[2]=book_data[book].url;parts[3]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else if(parts[1]==='commentaries'){parts[2]=comlang;parts[3]=comabbr;if(inputIsPerVerse){parts=parts.slice(0,6);parts[4]=book_data[book].url;parts[5]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else{parts=parts.slice(0,5);parts[4]=book_data[book].url+'-'+chapter+'.html';}}else if(parts[1]==='bible'){parts=parts.slice(0,6);parts[2]=translang;parts[3]=transabbr;parts[4]=book_data[book].url;parts[5]=(verse duction ","Verses 1-15","Verses 16-33","Verses 34-38"]; function

Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

bible-text/exo-40-34, bible-text/exo-40-35, bible-text/exo-40-36, bible-text/exo-40-37, bible-text/exo-40-38

Source

**[본문: 출애굽기 40:34-38]**

하나님께서 창조하실 때 사람의 거처로 삼으려고 이 땅을 완성하신 후 사람을 만들어 그곳을 차지하게 하셨듯이, 모세가 사람들 가운데 하나님의 거처로 삼으려고 성막을 완성했을 때, 하나님께서 임하셔서 그 처소를 취하셨다. 아직 육신을 입지는 않으셨지만, 그 사건의 예고로서, 신적 영원한 말씀이신 쉐키나(Shekinah)께서 그들 가운데 거하셨다(요 1:14). 이곳이 하나님의 보좌 자리, 발 딛는 곳이 되었다(겔 43:7). 여기서 그분은 거하시고 다스리셨다.

하나님께서 성막에 임재하심의 눈에 보이는 표징들을 통해, 그분은 두 가지를 증언하셨다. 하나는 그들이 금 송아지로 잃어버렸던 하나님의 은총의 회복이고(출 33:7), 다른 하나는 성막을 위해 들인 모든 비용과 수고와 노력에 대한 은혜로운 승인이다. 이처럼 하나님께서 그들을 인정하시고, 그들이 한 일에 기뻐하시며, 그들에게 풍성히 보답하셨다. 하나님께서는 자신을 위해 거처를 준비한 자들과 함께 거하신다. 부서지고 통회하는 마음, 깨끗하고 거룩한 마음, 곧 그분의 섬김을 위해 갖추어지고 그분의 영광에 헌신된 마음이 그분의 영원한 안식처가 될 것이다. 그리스도께서 믿음으로 그곳에 거하실 것이다(엡 3:17). 영혼 속에 하나님의 보좌와 제단이 있는 곳에 살아 있는 성전이 있다. 하나님께서는 반드시 자신의 은혜의 역사와 자신이 정하신 규례의 준수를 인정하고 면류관을 씌워 주신다.

하나님께서 시내 산 위에서 자신을 나타내셨듯이, 이제 새로 세워진 성막에서도 그리하셨다. 여호와의 영광이 시내 산 위에 머물렀다는 기록이 있는데(출 24:16), 이는 삼키는 불 같다고 하였으며(출 40:17에 대한 암시로), 구름은 밖에서 그것을 덮었고 여호와의 영광은 안에 가득하였다. 이것은 아마도 스가랴 2:5에서 하나님께서 예루살렘 사방에 불 성벽이 되시겠다(구름 기둥은 밤에는 불 기둥이었다)고 약속하신 것에서도 암시된다.

**I. 구름이 회막을 덮었다.** 이집트를 떠날 때부터 그들 앞에 나아가며 이곳까지 인도했던 바로 그 구름, 곧 쉐키나의 수레이자 정자와 같았던 그 구름이, 이제 성막 위에 내려앉아 그 위에 맴돌았다. 아무리 덥고 맑은 날씨에도 구름은 그 위에 있었다. 이는 태양이 흩어버리는 보통 구름이 아니었기 때문이다. 이 구름은 다음을 위해 의도되었다.

1. **하나님의 임재의 표징** — 밤낮으로 온 이스라엘이, 진의 가장 먼 곳에 있는 사람들까지도 볼 수 있도록 늘 보이는 표징이었다(38절). 그들이 다시는 "여호와께서 우리 가운데 계신가, 아닌가?" 하고 의심하지 않도록. 홍해와 시내 산에서 이미 하나님이 그 안에 계심을 증명하기에 충분한 기적들로 가득했던 바로 그 구름이, 온 이스라엘 자손의 눈앞에 모든 여정 내내 보였다. 그러므로 그들은 자기 눈을 믿지 않는다면 변명할 여지가 없었다.

2. **성막의 은폐** — 성막과 그 안에 있는 하나님의 영광을 감추었다. 하나님께서는 진실로 그들 가운데 거하셨지만, 구름 속에 거하셨다. "진실로 주님은 자신을 숨기시는 하나님이시도다." 우리가 구름이 아니라 거울을 통하여 주의 영광을 열린 얼굴로 바라볼 수 있게 해 준 그리스도의 복음에 감사하라.

3. **성막의 보호** — 사람들은 성막을 하나씩 하나씩 덮개로 싸서 보호했지만, 그것들을 덮은 구름이 최선의 방어막이었다. 여호와의 집에 거하는 자들은 그곳에 숨겨지고, 신적 보호 아래 안전하다(시 27:4-5). 그러나 이것이 그때 성막에만 베풀어진 특별한 은혜였다 해도, 시온 산의 모든 거처에도 약속되어 있다(사 4:5). "모든 영광 위에 덮개가 있을 것이다."

4. **이스라엘 진영의 안내자** — 광야를 통과하는 행진에서(36-37절). 구름이 성막 위에 머무는 동안에는 그들이 쉬었고, 구름이 떠오를 때에는 그들도 떠나 그것을 따랐다. 완전히 하나님의 인도 아래 있었기 때문이다. 이것은 민수기 9:19, 시편 78:14, 105:39에 더욱 자세히 기록되어 있다. 성막이 세워지기 전에는 이스라엘이 구름을 인도자로 삼았는데, 이 구름은 때로 한 곳에, 때로 다른 곳에 나타났다. 그러나 이제부터는 성막 위에 안착하여 오직 그곳에서만 찾을 수 있었다. 이는 마치 창조 때 첫째 날에 만들어진 빛이 넷째 날에 태양 속에 집결된 것처럼, 성경이 완성된 이후 교회는 성경이라는 성막에서 그 인도를 받으며 오직 그곳에서만 찾을 수 있는 것과 같다. 율법과 증거의 말씀에 감사하라.

**II. 여호와의 영광이 성막에 가득하였다(34-35절).** 쉐키나가 이제 위엄 있고 장엄하게 성막으로 들어오셨다. 성막의 바깥 부분을 통과하여 지성소로, 존전의 방으로 들어가 그룹들 사이에 자리잡으셨다. 빛과 불로(우리가 아는 한 그것으로만) 쉐키나가 자신을 나타내셨다. 하나님은 빛이시고, 우리 하나님은 소멸하는 불이시다. 이것들로 성막이 채워졌다. 그러나 이전에 떨기나무가 타지 않았듯이, 이제도 휘장들이 이 불에 조금도 그슬리지 않았다. 기름 부음을 받은 자들에게는 하나님의 두려운 위엄이 파멸이 되지 않기 때문이다.

그러나 그 빛이 너무 눈부시고 그 불이 너무 두려워서, 모세는 그 문 앞에 서 있었음에도 회막 안으로 들어갈 수 없었다(35절). 이는 하나님의 영광과 위엄이 얼마나 두려운지, 그리고 가장 위대하고 가장 선한 사람도 그 앞에 서지 못함을 보여 준다. 신적 빛과 불이 완전한 강도로 임하면, 가장 강한 머리와 가장 순수한 마음도 압도한다. 그러나 모세가 육신으로 인한 연약함으로 하지 못했던 것을, 우리 주 예수 그리스도께서 하셨다. 하나님께서 그분을 가까이 나아오게 하셨고, 선구자로서 우리보다 먼저 들어가셨으며, 우리가 담대하게 은혜의 보좌 앞에 나아오도록 초청하셨다. 그분은 손으로 짓지 않은 성소에 들어가실 수 있으셨다(히 9:24). 아니, 그분 자신이 참 성막이시며, 하나님의 영광이 충만하신 분이다(요 1:14). 곧 이 불과 빛이 예표한 신적 은혜와 진리로 가득하신 분이다. 그분 안에서 쉐키나가 영원히 안식처를 찾았다. 그분 안에 신성의 모든 충만이 몸으로 거하기 때문이다. 예수 그리스도에게 감사하라.

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