1~8절 카드 ↗
David's Victories. . 1 Now after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them, and took Gath and her towns out of the hand of the Philistines. 2 And he smote Moab; and the Moabites became David's servants, and brought gifts. 3 And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah unto Hamath, as he went to stablish his dominion by the river Euphrates. 4 And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: David also houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them a hundred chariots. 5 And when the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadarezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men. 6 Then David put garrisons in Syria-damascus; and the Syrians became David's servants, and brought gifts. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went. 7 And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadarezer, and brought them to Jerusalem. 8 Likewise from Tibhath, and from Chun, cities of Hadarezer, brought David very much brass, wherewith Solomon made the brasen sea, and the pillars, and the vessels of brass. After this, it is said ( 1 Chronicles 18:1 ; 1 Chronicles 18:1 ), David did those great exploits. After the sweet communion he had had with God by the word and prayer, as mentioned in the foregoing chapter, he went on his work with extraordinary vigour and courage, conquering and to conquer. Thus Jacob, after his vision, lifted up his feet, Genesis 29:1 . We have taken a view of these victories before, and shall now only observe, 1. Those that have been long enemies to the Israel of God will be brought down at last. The Philistines had, for several generations, been vexatious to Israel, but now David subdued them, 1 Chronicles 18:1 ; 1 Chronicles 18:1 . Thus shall all opposing rule, principality, and power, be, at the end of time, put down by the Son of David, and the most inveterate enemies shall fall before him. 2. Such is the uncertainty of this world that frequently men lose their wealth and power when they think to confirm it. Hadarezer was smitten as he went to establish his dominion, 1 Chronicles 18:3 ; 1 Chronicles 18:3 . 3. A horse is a vain thing for safety, so David said ( Psalms 33:17 ), and it seems he believed what he said, for he houghed the chariot-horses, 1 Chronicles 18:4 ; 1 Chronicles 18:4 . Being resolved not to trust to them ( Psalms 20:7 ), he would not use them. 4. The enemies of God's church are often made to ruin themselves by helping one another, 1 Chronicles 18:5 ; 1 Chronicles 18:5 . The Syrians of Damascus were smitten when they came to help Hadarezer. When hand thus joins in hand they shall not only not go unpunished, but thereby they shall be gathered as the sheaves into the floor, Micah 4:11 ; Micah 4:12 . 5. The wealth of the sinner sometimes proves to have been laid up for the just. The Syrians brought gifts, 1 Chronicles 18:6 ; 1 Chronicles 18:6 . Their shields of gold and their brass were brought to Jerusalem, 1 Chronicles 18:7 ; 1 Chronicles 18:8 . As the tabernacle was built of the spoils of the Egyptians, so the temple of the spoils of other Gentile nations, a happy presage of the interest the Gentiles should have in the gospel church. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-9-17" class="com-number"
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bible-text/1ch-18-1, bible-text/1ch-18-2, bible-text/1ch-18-3, bible-text/1ch-18-4, bible-text/1ch-18-5, bible-text/1ch-18-6, bible-text/1ch-18-7, bible-text/1ch-18-8
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**[본문]** 1 이 일 후에 다윗이 블레셋 사람들을 쳐서 굴복시키고, 가드와 그 주변 마을들을 블레셋 사람들의 손에서 빼앗았습니다. 2 또 그가 모압을 치매, 모압 사람들이 다윗의 종이 되어 조공을 바쳤습니다. 3 다윗이 유프라테스 강까지 자기 영토를 넓히러 가던 소바 왕 하다드에셀을 하맛에 이르기까지 쳤습니다. 4 다윗이 그에게서 병거 천 승과 마병 칠천 명과 보병 이만 명을 빼앗았고, 병거 말은 백 승 분만 남기고 다 발의 힘줄을 끊었습니다. 5 다메섹의 아람 사람들이 소바 왕 하다드에셀을 도우러 오자, 다윗이 아람 사람 이만 이천 명을 죽였습니다. 6 다윗이 다메섹 아람에 수비대를 두었더니, 아람 사람들이 다윗의 종이 되어 조공을 바쳤습니다. 여호와께서는 다윗이 어디를 가든지 그를 지켜 주셨습니다. 7 다윗이 하다드에셀의 신하들이 가지고 있던 금 방패를 빼앗아 예루살렘으로 가져왔습니다. 8 다윗은 또 하다드에셀의 성읍 디브핫과 군에서 놋을 매우 많이 가져왔는데, 솔로몬이 그것으로 놋바다와 기둥들과 놋그릇들을 만들었습니다.
"이 일 후에" — 앞 장에서 기록된 대로 다윗이 말씀과 기도를 통해 하나님과 깊은 교제를 나눈 후에(역대상 18:1) — 그는 정복에 정복을 거듭하며 비범한 활력과 용기로 자신의 사명을 이어갔다. 야곱이 환상을 본 뒤 발걸음을 재촉한 것과 같다(창세기 29:1). 이 승리들을 이미 살펴보았으므로, 여기서는 몇 가지 교훈만 짚어보기로 한다.
첫째, 하나님의 이스라엘을 오랫동안 괴롭혀온 원수들도 마침내 굴복하게 된다. 블레셋 사람들은 여러 세대에 걸쳐 이스라엘을 괴롭혔으나, 다윗이 그들을 복속시켰다(역대상 18:1). 마찬가지로 모든 대적하는 통치권과 권세는 마지막 때에 다윗의 자손이신 분에 의해 폐하여질 것이며, 가장 완강한 원수들도 그 앞에 쓰러질 것이다.
둘째, 이 세상은 참으로 허무하여, 사람들이 권력을 굳히려 할 때 오히려 재물과 권력을 잃는 일이 자주 있다. 하다드에셀은 자기 지배권을 확립하러 가다가 패배하였다(역대상 18:3).
셋째, 다윗은 말이 구원에 있어 헛된 것이라고 시편에서 말하였고(시편 33:17), 그 말을 실제로 믿었기에 병거 말의 발 힘줄을 끊었다(역대상 18:4). 말을 의지하지 않겠다고 결심하였기에(시편 20:7), 그것을 사용하지도 않은 것이다.
넷째, 하나님의 교회를 대적하는 자들은 서로 도우려다가 오히려 스스로를 멸망시키는 경우가 많다(역대상 18:5). 다메섹의 아람 사람들은 하다드에셀을 도우러 왔다가 패배하였다. 이렇게 손을 맞잡고 달려들어도 형벌을 면하지 못할 뿐 아니라, 오히려 타작마당에 곡식 단처럼 한데 모아지게 된다(미가 4:11-12).
다섯째, 죄인의 재물이 때로는 의인을 위해 쌓아두는 것이 되기도 한다. 아람 사람들이 조공을 바쳤고(역대상 18:6), 그들의 금 방패와 놋이 예루살렘으로 옮겨졌다(역대상 18:7-8). 회막이 이집트 사람들의 노략품으로 세워졌듯이, 성전은 이방 나라들의 전리품으로 건축되었으니, 이는 이방인들이 복음 교회 안에서 누릴 복의 아름다운 예표였다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-1ch-18-1-8(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
1~17절 카드 ↗
F I R S T C H R O N I C L E S CHAP. XVIII. David's piety and his prayer we had an account of in the foregoing chapter; here follows immediately that which one might reasonably expect, an account of his prosperity; for those that seek first the kingdom of God and the righteousness thereof, as David did, shall have other things added to them as far as God sees good for them. Here is, I. His prosperity abroad. He conquered the Philistines ( 1 Chronicles 18:1 ), the Moabites ( 1 Chronicles 18:2 ), the king of Zobah ( 1 Chronicles 18:3 ; 1 Chronicles 18:4 ), the Syrians ( 1 Chronicles 18:5-8 ), made the king of Hamath his tributary ( 1 Chronicles 18:9-11 ), and the Edomites, 1 Chronicles 18:12 ; 1 Chronicles 18:13 . II. His prosperity at home. His court and kingdom flourished, 1 Chronicles 18:14-17 . All this we had an account of before, 2 Samuel 8:1-18 return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-8" class="com-number"
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Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
역대상 18장. 앞 장에서는 다윗의 경건함과 그의 기도를 살펴보았는데, 이 장에서는 그 자연스러운 귀결로 그의 번영에 대한 기록이 이어진다. 먼저 하나님의 나라와 그 의를 구하는 자에게는, 다윗이 그리했듯이, 하나님이 선하다고 여기시는 한 그 외의 것들이 더하여진다. 본장의 내용은 이러하다. 첫째, 대외적 번영이다. 다윗은 블레셋 사람들을 정복하고(역대상 18:1), 모압을 치고(역대상 18:2), 소바 왕을 무찌르고(역대상 18:3-4), 아람 사람들을 정복하며(역대상 18:5-8), 하맛 왕을 조공국으로 삼고(역대상 18:9-11), 에돔을 복속시킨다(역대상 18:12-13). 둘째, 대내적 번영이다. 다윗의 궁정과 왕국이 번성하였다(역대상 18:14-17). 이 모든 내용은 이전에 사무엘하 8:1-18에서도 다룬 바 있다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-1ch-18-intro(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
9~17절 카드 ↗
9 Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah; 10 He sent Hadoram his son to king David, to enquire of his welfare, and to congratulate him, because he had fought against Hadarezer, and smitten him; (for Hadarezer had war with Tou;) and with him all manner of vessels of gold and silver and brass. 11 Them also king David dedicated unto the LORD , with the silver and the gold that he brought from all these nations; from Edom, and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines, and from Amalek. 12 Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah slew of the Edomites in the valley of salt eighteen thousand. 13 And he put garrisons in Edom; and all the Edomites became David's servants. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went. 14 So David reigned over all Israel, and executed judgment and justice among all his people. 15 And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, recorder. 16 And Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Abimelech the son of Abiathar, were the priests; and Shavsha was scribe; 17 And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and the sons of David were chief about the king. Here let us learn, 1. That it is our interest to make those our friends who have the presence of God with them. The king of Hamath, hearing of David's great success, sent to congratulate him and to court his favour with a noble present, 1 Chronicles 18:9 ; 1 Chronicles 18:10 . It is in vain to contend with the Son of David. Kiss the Son, therefore, lest he be angry; let the kings and judges of the earth, and all inferior people too, be thus wise, thus instructed. The presents we are to bring him are not vessels of gold and silver, as here (those shall be welcomed to him who have no such presents to bring), but our hearts and sincere affections, our whole selves, we must present to him as living sacrifices. 2. That what God blesses us with we must honour him with. The presents of his friends, as well as the spoils of his enemies, David dedicated unto the Lord ( 1 Chronicles 18:11 ; 1 Chronicles 18:11 ), that is, he laid them up towards the building and enriching of the temple. That is most truly and most comfortably our own which we have consecrated unto the Lord, and which we use for his glory. Let our merchandise and our hire be holiness to the Lord, Isaiah 23:18 . 3. That those who take God along with them whithersoever they go may expect to prosper, and be preserved, whithersoever they go. It was said before ( 1 Chronicles 18:6 ; 1 Chronicles 18:6 ) and here it is repeated ( 1 Chronicles 18:13 ; 1 Chronicles 18:13 ) that the Lord preserved David whithersoever he went. Those are always under the eye of God that have God always in their eye. 4. God gives men power, not that they may look great with it, but that they may do good with it. When David reigned over all Israel he executed judgment and justice among all his people, and so answered the end of his elevation. He was not so intent on his conquests abroad as to neglect the administration of justice at home. Herein he served the purposes of the kingdom of providence, and of that God who sits in the throne judging right; and he was an eminent type of the Messiah, the sceptre of whose kingdom is a right sceptre. return to ' Top of Page ' 1 Chronicles 1Ch 17 1 Chronicles 1Ch 1 Chronicles 1Ch 19 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on 1 Chronicles 18". 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Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-1ch-18-004 - part_of
pericope/per-1ch-18-005 - part_of
pericope/per-1ch-18-006
절 (explains)
bible-text/1ch-18-9, bible-text/1ch-18-10, bible-text/1ch-18-11, bible-text/1ch-18-12, bible-text/1ch-18-13, bible-text/1ch-18-14, bible-text/1ch-18-15, bible-text/1ch-18-16, bible-text/1ch-18-17
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**[본문]** 9 하맛 왕 도우가 다윗이 소바 왕 하다드에셀의 모든 군대를 무찔렀다는 말을 듣고, 10 그의 아들 하도람을 다윗 왕에게 보내어 안부를 묻고 축하하게 하였는데, 이는 하다드에셀이 도우와 전쟁 중이었는데 다윗이 하다드에셀을 쳐서 무찔렀기 때문이었습니다. 하도람이 금, 은, 놋으로 만든 각종 그릇들을 가져왔습니다. 11 다윗 왕은 에돔과 모압과 암몬 자손과 블레셋 사람들과 아말렉에서 가져온 은금과 함께 이것들도 여호와께 드렸습니다. 12 또한 스루야의 아들 아비새가 소금 골짜기에서 에돔 사람 만 팔천 명을 죽였습니다. 13 그가 에돔에 수비대를 두었더니, 에돔 사람들이 모두 다윗의 종이 되었습니다. 여호와께서는 다윗이 어디를 가든지 그를 지켜 주셨습니다. 14 다윗은 온 이스라엘을 다스리며 모든 백성에게 공정하고 의롭게 재판하였습니다. 15 스루야의 아들 요압은 군대를 지휘하고, 아힐룻의 아들 여호사밧은 기록관이었습니다. 16 아히둡의 아들 사독과 아비아달의 아들 아비멜렉은 제사장이었으며, 사우사는 서기관이었습니다. 17 여호야다의 아들 브나야는 그렛 사람들과 블렛 사람들을 지휘하였으며, 다윗의 아들들은 왕을 보좌하는 으뜸 관리들이었습니다.
여기서 몇 가지 교훈을 얻을 수 있다.
첫째, 하나님이 함께하시는 자를 우리 편으로 삼는 것이 우리의 유익이다. 하맛 왕은 다윗의 큰 성공 소식을 듣고 사절을 보내어 축하하며 귀한 예물로 그의 호의를 구하였다(역대상 18:9-10). 다윗의 자손이신 분을 대적하는 것은 무익한 일이다. 그러므로 그 아들에게 입 맞추라, 그가 노하시면 재앙이 오리니(시편 2:12). 땅의 왕들과 재판관들, 그리고 낮은 자들도 이와 같이 지혜롭게 행하라. 우리가 그분께 드려야 할 예물은 금과 은 그릇이 아니라 — 그런 것을 드릴 여건이 되지 않는 자들도 기쁘게 받아주신다 — 우리의 마음과 진실된 사랑, 우리 자신 전부를 산 제사로 드리는 것이다.
둘째, 하나님이 우리에게 복 주신 것으로 우리는 하나님을 높여야 한다. 친구들의 예물뿐 아니라 원수들의 전리품까지도 다윗은 여호와께 드렸으니(역대상 18:11), 곧 성전 건축과 봉헌을 위해 그것들을 쌓아두었다. 여호와께 성별하여 그의 영광을 위해 쓰는 것이야말로 가장 참되고 가장 기쁜 의미에서 우리 자신의 것이 된다. 우리의 상업과 수익이 여호와의 거룩함이 되게 하라(이사야 23:18).
셋째, 어디를 가든지 하나님을 모시고 가는 자들은 어디서나 형통하고 보호받음을 기대할 수 있다. 앞에서도 말씀하셨고(역대상 18:6), 여기서 다시 반복되는 것처럼(역대상 18:13), 여호와께서 다윗이 어디를 가든지 그를 지키셨다. 항상 하나님을 자신의 눈 앞에 두는 자들은 항상 하나님의 눈 안에 있다.
넷째, 하나님은 사람에게 권세를 주시는데, 그것은 위대해 보이기 위함이 아니라 선을 행하기 위함이다. 다윗은 온 이스라엘을 다스리는 왕이 되었을 때, 모든 백성에게 공정하고 의롭게 재판하여 높은 자리에 세우심의 목적을 이루었다. 그는 대외 정복에 열심을 쏟으면서도 국내 정의 실현을 소홀히 하지 않았다. 이로써 그는 바르게 심판하시는 하나님의 섭리의 목적을 이루었으며, 그 왕국의 홀이 공의의 홀이 되리라는 메시아의 탁월한 예표가 되었다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-1ch-18-9-17(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반