1~10절 카드 ↗
David's Charge to the People. . 1 And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that ministered to the king by course, and the captains over the thousands, and captains over the hundreds, and the stewards over all the substance and possession of the king, and of his sons, with the officers, and with the mighty men, and with all the valiant men, unto Jerusalem. 2 Then David the king stood up upon his feet, and said, Hear me, my brethren, and my people: As for me, I had in mine heart to build a house of rest for the ark of the covenant of the LORD , and for the footstool of our God, and had made ready for the building: 3 But God said unto me, Thou shalt not build a house for my name, because thou hast been a man of war, and hast shed blood. 4 Howbeit the LORD God of Israel chose me before all the house of my father to be king over Israel for ever: for he hath chosen Judah to be the ruler; and of the house of Judah, the house of my father; and among the sons of my father he liked me to make me king over all Israel: 5 And of all my sons, (for the LORD hath given me many sons,) he hath chosen Solomon my son to sit upon the throne of the kingdom of the LORD over Israel. 6 And he said unto me, Solomon thy son, he shall build my house and my courts: for I have chosen him to be my son, and I will be his father. 7 Moreover I will establish his kingdom for ever, if he be constant to do my commandments and my judgments, as at this day. 8 Now therefore in the sight of all Israel the congregation of the LORD , and in the audience of our God, keep and seek for all the commandments of the LORD your God: that ye may possess this good land, and leave it for an inheritance for your children after you for ever. 9 And thou, Solomon my son, know thou the God of thy father, and serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind: for the LORD searcheth all hearts, and understandeth all the imaginations of the thoughts: if thou seek him, he will be found of thee; but if thou forsake him, he will cast thee off for ever. 10 Take heed now; for the LORD hath chosen thee to build an house for the sanctuary: be strong, and do it. A great deal of service David had done in his day, had served his generation according to the will of God, Acts 13:36 . But now the time draws night that he must die, and, as a type of the Son of David, the nearer he comes to his end the more busy he is, and does his work with all his might. He is now a little recovered from the indisposition mentioned 1 Kings 1:1 , when they covered him with clothes, and he got no heat: but was cure is there for old age? He therefore improves his recovery, as giving him an opportunity of doing God and his country a little more service. I. He summoned all the great men to attend him, that he might take leave of them all together, 1 Chronicles 28:1 ; 1 Chronicles 28:1 . Thus Moses did ( Deuteronomy 31:28 ), and Joshua, 1 Chronicles 23:2 ; 1 Chronicles 24:1 . David would not declare the settlement of the crown but in the presence, and to the satisfaction, of those that were the representatives of the people. II. He addressed them with a great deal of respect and tenderness. He not only exerted himself to rise from his bed, to give them the meeting (the occasion putting new spirits into him), but he rose out of his chair, and stood up upon his feet ( 1 Chronicles 28:2 ; 1 Chronicles 28:2 ), in reverence to God whose will he was to declare, and in reverence to this solemn assembly of the Israel of God, as if he looked upon himself, though major singulis -- greater than any individual among them, yet minor universis -- less than the whole of them together. His age and infirmities, as well as his dignity, might well have allowed him to keep his seat; but he would show that he was indeed humbled for the pride of his heart both in the numbers of his people and his dominion over them. It had been too much his pleasure that they were all his servants ( 1 Chronicles 21:3 ; 1 Chronicles 21:3 ), but now he calls them his brethren, whom he loved, his people, whom he took care of, not his servants, whom he had command of: Hear me, my brethren, and my people. It becomes superiors thus to speak with affection and condescension even to their inferiors; they will not be the less honoured for it, but the more beloved. Thus he engages their attention to what he was about to say. III. He declared the purpose he had formed to build a temple for God, and God's disallowing that purpose, 1 Chronicles 28:2 ; 1 Chronicles 28:3 . This he had signified to Solomon before, 1 Chronicles 22:7 ; 1 Chronicles 22:8 . A house of rest for the ark is here said to be a house of rest for the footstool of our God; for heaven is his throne of glory; the earth, and the most magnificent temples that can be built upon it, are but his footstool: so much difference is there between the manifestations of the divine glory in the upper and lower world. Angels surround his throne, Isaiah 6:1 . We poor worms do but worship at his footstool Psalms 99:5 ; Psalms 123:7 . As an evidence of the sincerity of his purpose to build the temple, he tells them that he had made ready for it, but that God would not suffer him to proceed because he had appointed other work for him to do, which was enough for one man, namely, the managing of the wars of Israel. He must serve the public with the sword; another must do it with the line and plummet. Times of rest are building times, Acts 9:31 . IV. He produced his own title first, and then Solomon's, to the crown; both were undoubtedly jure divino -- divine. They could make out such a title as no monarch on earth can; the Lord God of Israel chose them both immediately, by prophecy, not providence, 1 Chronicles 28:4 ; 1 Chronicles 28:5 . No right of primogeniture is pretended. Detur digniori, non seniori -- It went by worth, not by age. 1. Judah was not the eldest son of Jacob, yet God chose that tribe to be the ruling tribe; Jacob entailed the sceptre upon it, Genesis 49:10 . 2. It does not appear that the family of Jesse was the senior house of that tribe; from Judah it is certain that it was not, for Shelah was before Pharez; whether from Nahshon and Salmon is not certain. Ram, the father of Nahshon, had a elder brother, 1 Chronicles 2:9 . Perhaps so had Boaz, Obed, and Jesse. Yet " God chose the house of my father. " 3. David was the youngest son of Jesse, yet God liked him to make him king; so it seemed good unto him. God takes whom he likes, and likes whom he makes like himself, as he did David, a man after his own heart. 4. Solomon was one of the youngest sons of David, and yet God chose him to sit upon the throne, because he was the likeliest of them all to build the temple, the wisest and best inclined. V. He opened to them God's gracious purposes concerning Solomon ( 1 Chronicles 28:6 ; 1 Chronicles 28:7 ): I have chosen him to be my son. Thus he declares the decree, that the Lord had said to Solomon, as a type of Christ, Thou art my son ( Psalms 2:7 ), the son of my love; for he was called Jedidiah, because the Lord loved him, and Christ is his beloved Son. Of him God said, as a figure of him that was to come, 1. He shall build my house. Christ is both the founder and the foundation of the gospel temple. 2. I will establish his kingdom for ever. This must have its accomplishment in the kingdom of the Messiah, which shall continue in his hands through all the ages of time ( Isaiah 9:7 ; Luke 1:33 ) and shall then be delivered up to God, even the Father, yet perhaps to be delivered back to the Redeemer for ever. As to Solomon, this promise of the establishment of his kingdom is here made conditional: If he be constant to do my commandments, as at this day. Solomon was now very towardly and good: "If he continue so, his kingdom shall continue, otherwise not." Note, If we be constant to our duty, then, and not otherwise, we may expect the continuance of God's favour. Let those that are well taught, and begin well, take notice of this--if they be constant, they are happy; perseverance wears the crown, though it wins it not. VI. He charged them to adhere stedfastly to God and their duty, 1 Chronicles 28:8 ; 1 Chronicles 28:8 . Observe, 1. The matter for this charge: Keep, and seek for all the commandments of the Lord your God. The Lord was their God; his commandments must be their rule; they must have respect to them all, must make conscience of keeping them, and, in order thereunto, must seek for them, that is, must be inquisitive concerning their duty, search the scriptures, take advice, seek the law at the mouth of those whose lips were to keep this knowledge, and pray to God to teach and direct them. God's commandments will not be kept without great care. 2. The solemnity of it. He charged them in the sight of all Israel, who would all have notice of this public charge, and in the audience of their God. "God is witness, and this congregation is witness, that they have good counsel given them, and fair warning; if they do not take it, it is their fault, and God and man will be witnesses against them." See 1 Timothy 5:21 ; 2 Timothy 4:1 . Those that profess religion, as they tender the favour of God and their reputation with men, must be faithful to their profession. 3. The motive to observe this charge. It was the way to be happy, to have the peaceable possession of this good land themselves and to preserve the entail of it upon their children. VII. He concluded with a charge to Solomon himself, 1 Chronicles 28:9 ; 1 Chronicles 28:10 . He was much concerned that Solomon should be religious. He was to be a great man, but he must not think religion below him--a wise man, and this would be his wisdom. Observe, 1. The charge he gives him. He must look upon God and the God of his father, his good father, who had devoted him to God and educated him for God. He was born in God's house and therefore bound in duty to be his, brought up in his house and therefore bound in gratitude. Thy own friend, and thy father's friend, forsake not. He must know God and serve him. We cannot serve God aright if we do not know him; and in vain do we know him if we do not serve him, serve him with heart and mind. We make nothing of religion if we do not mind it, and make heart-work of it. Serve him with a perfect, that is, an upright heart (for sincerity is our gospel perfection), and with a willing mind, from a principle of love, and as a willing people, cheerfully and with pleasure. 2. The arguments to enforce this charge. (1.) Two arguments of general inducement:-- [1.] That the secrets of our souls are open before God; he searches all hearts, even the hearts of kings, which to men are unsearchable, Proverbs 25:3 . We must therefore be sincere, because, if we deal deceitfully, God sees it, and cannot be imposed upon; we must therefore employ our thoughts, and engage them in God's service, because he fully understands all the imaginations of them, both good and bad. [2.] That we are happy or miserable here, and for ever, according as we do, or do not, serve God. If we seek him diligently, he will be found of us, and that is enough to make us happy, Hebrews 11:6 . If we forsake him, desert his service and turn from following him, he will cast us off for ever, and that is enough to make us miserable. Note, God never casts any off till they have first cast him off. Here is, (2.) One argument peculiar to Solomon ( 1 Chronicles 28:10 ; 1 Chronicles 28:10 ): " Thou art to build a house for the sanctuary; therefore seek and serve God, that that work may be done from a good principle, in a right manner, and may be accepted." 3. The means prescribed in order hereunto, and they are prescribed to us all. (1.) Caution: Take heed; beware of every thing that looks like, or leads to, that which is evil. (2.) Courage: Be strong, and do it. We cannot do our work as we should unless we put on resolution, and fetch in strength from divine grace. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-11-21" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-1ch-28-001 - part_of
pericope/per-1ch-28-002
절 (explains)
bible-text/1ch-28-1, bible-text/1ch-28-2, bible-text/1ch-28-3, bible-text/1ch-28-4, bible-text/1ch-28-5, bible-text/1ch-28-6, bible-text/1ch-28-7, bible-text/1ch-28-8, bible-text/1ch-28-9, bible-text/1ch-28-10
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
다윗은 자기 시대에 많은 봉사를 하였으니, 하나님의 뜻에 따라 자기 세대를 섬겼다(사도행전 13:36). 그러나 이제 그가 죽을 때가 가까워졌다. 다윗의 자손의 원형인 그리스도처럼, 그는 마지막이 다가올수록 더욱 바쁘게, 온 힘을 다해 자신의 사역을 감당한다. 다윗은 열왕기상 1장 1절에 언급된 쇠약함에서 어느 정도 회복된 상태였다. 노쇠함에 무슨 치료가 있겠는가? 그래서 그는 이 회복을 하나님과 나라를 위해 조금이라도 더 봉사할 기회로 활용한다.
**I.** 다윗은 모든 고위 인사들을 소집하여 함께 고별 인사를 전하였다(역대상 28:1). 모세가 그리하였고(신명기 31:28), 여호수아도 그리하였다(역대상 23:2; 24:1). 다윗은 백성의 대표자들이 참석한 자리에서, 그들이 납득할 수 있도록 왕위 계승을 선언하고자 하였다.
**II.** 다윗은 지도자들에게 깊은 존중과 따뜻함으로 말을 건넸다. 그는 그들을 만나기 위해 침상에서 일어나는 수고를 아끼지 않았을 뿐 아니라(이 행사가 그에게 새로운 활력을 불어넣었으니), 의자에서 일어나 발로 서기까지 하였다(역대상 28:2). 이는 선언하려는 하나님의 뜻에 대한 경외심을 표하고, 이 엄숙한 이스라엘의 하나님 백성 모임에 대한 존중을 나타내기 위함이었다. 마치 그가 개인 하나하나보다는 위에 있지만, 전체 앞에서는 낮은 자로 처신하는 것 같았다. 나이와 병세, 그리고 높은 지위를 고려하면 그냥 앉아 있어도 충분했다. 그러나 다윗은 백성의 수와 자신의 통치권을 두고 교만했던 마음을 진심으로 회개하였다. 그 교만으로 말미암아 그들이 다 자기 종이라 여겼지만(역대상 21:3), 이제 그는 그들을 자신이 사랑하는 형제, 자신이 돌보는 백성이라 부르며 "나의 형제들이여, 나의 백성이여, 들으라"고 말한다. 윗사람이 아랫사람에게도 이처럼 따뜻함과 겸손으로 말하는 것이 마땅하다. 그렇게 한다고 덜 존경받는 것이 아니라, 오히려 더 사랑받게 될 것이다. 이로써 다윗은 그가 하려는 말에 대한 백성의 주의를 이끌어 낸다.
**III.** 다윗은 성전을 건축하려 했던 자신의 계획과, 하나님께서 그 계획을 허락하지 않으셨음을 선언하였다(역대상 28:2-3). 이 내용은 이미 솔로몬에게 전한 적이 있었다(역대상 22:7-8). 언약궤를 위한 안식처를 "우리 하나님의 발판을 위한 안식처"라고 표현하였다. 하늘이 그분의 영광의 보좌이기 때문이다. 지상에서 세워지는 아무리 웅장한 성전도 그분의 발판에 불과하다. 위 세계와 아래 세계에서의 신적 영광의 나타남이 얼마나 다른가. 천사들은 그분의 보좌를 에워싸고(이사야 6:1), 우리 연약한 인간들은 그분의 발판 앞에 경배드릴 뿐이다(시편 99:5; 123:7). 성전 건축을 향한 자신의 진심 어린 뜻의 증거로, 다윗은 모든 것을 준비해 두었다고 밝힌다. 그러나 하나님께서 계속 진행하도록 허락하지 않으셨다. 왜냐하면 하나님께서는 다윗에게 다른 일, 즉 이스라엘의 전쟁을 수행하는 일을 맡기셨기 때문이다. 그것만으로도 한 사람에게는 충분한 사역이었다. 다윗은 칼로 나라를 섬겨야 했고, 성전 건축은 다른 사람이 해야 했다. 평화의 때가 건축의 때이다(사도행전 9:31).
**IV.** 다윗은 먼저 자신의 왕권에 대한 근거를 제시하고, 이어서 솔로몬의 왕권에 대한 근거를 밝혔다. 두 경우 모두 의심할 여지 없이 하나님의 신적 권리에 의한 것이었다. 그들은 세상 어떤 군주도 내세울 수 없는 권리를 증명할 수 있었다. 이스라엘의 하나님 여호와께서 섭리가 아닌 예언으로 두 사람을 직접 선택하셨다(역대상 28:4-5). 장자 상속권은 전혀 내세워지지 않는다. 나이 순이 아니라 가치 순으로 이루어진 것이다.
1. 유다는 야곱의 맏아들이 아니었지만, 하나님께서 그 지파를 통치 지파로 선택하셨다. 야곱은 창세기 49장 10절에서 왕권을 유다에게 귀속시켰다.
2. 이새의 가문이 그 지파의 맏집이었는지는 분명하지 않다. 유다로부터 내려오는 계보로는 분명히 아니었다. 셀라가 베레스보다 앞섰기 때문이다. 람, 나손의 아버지에게는 형이 있었다(역대상 2:9). 어쩌면 보아스, 오벳, 이새도 마찬가지였을 것이다. 그러나 "하나님께서 내 아버지의 집을 선택하셨다."
3. 다윗은 이새의 막내아들이었지만, 하나님께서 보시기에 그를 왕으로 삼는 것이 좋으셨다. 하나님께서는 원하시는 자를 취하시고, 자신을 닮게 만드신 자를 원하신다. 다윗은 하나님의 마음에 맞는 사람이었다.
4. 솔로몬은 다윗의 가장 어린 아들 중 하나였지만, 하나님께서는 성전 건축에 가장 적합한 자, 가장 지혜롭고 올바른 마음을 가진 자로서 그를 왕위에 앉히도록 선택하셨다.
**V.** 다윗은 솔로몬에 관한 하나님의 은혜로운 뜻을 그들에게 공개하였다(역대상 28:6-7). "내가 그를 내 아들로 선택하였다." 이처럼 그리스도의 원형으로서의 솔로몬에 대해 선언을 반포하였다. 주께서 솔로몬에게 말씀하시되, "너는 내 아들이라"(시편 2:7)고 하셨다. 예수님은 사랑받는 아들로서 그분의 아들이시다. 이에 대해 하나님께서는 장차 오실 분의 모형으로서 다음과 같이 말씀하셨다.
1. "그가 내 집을 건축할 것이다." 그리스도는 복음의 성전의 창시자이자 기초이시다.
2. "내가 그의 왕국을 영원히 세울 것이다." 이것은 시대가 흘러가는 동안 그분의 손 안에 있을 메시아의 왕국에서 성취되어야 한다(이사야 9:7; 누가복음 1:33). 솔로몬과 관련해서는, 그의 왕국에 대한 이 약속이 조건부로 주어졌다. "오늘과 같이 내 계명과 규례를 지키는 데 한결같으면." 솔로몬은 당시 훌륭하고 선한 사람이었다. "그렇게 계속한다면 그의 왕국도 계속될 것이고, 그렇지 않으면 아닐 것이다." 우리가 의무에 한결같다면, 그때에만, 그리고 다른 어떤 조건도 아닌 오직 그 조건에서만 하나님의 은총이 계속될 것을 기대할 수 있다. 가르침을 잘 받고 잘 시작하는 자들은 이 점을 주목하라. 한결같다면 행복하다. 인내가 면류관을 쟁취하지는 못하지만, 면류관을 착용한다.
**VI.** 다윗은 하나님과 그들의 의무에 굳건히 헌신하도록 권면하였다(역대상 28:8).
1. 이 권면의 내용: 주 너희 하나님의 모든 계명을 지키고 구하라. 주께서 그들의 하나님이시고, 그분의 계명이 그들의 규범이어야 한다. 모든 계명에 마음을 기울이고, 그것들을 지키는 데 양심적이어야 하며, 그러기 위해 구해야 한다. 즉, 의무에 대해 탐구하고, 성경을 찾아보고, 조언을 구하고, 지식을 지켜야 할 자들의 입에서 율법을 구하며, 하나님께서 가르치고 인도해 주시도록 기도해야 한다. 하나님의 계명은 큰 정성 없이는 지켜지지 않는다.
2. 이 권면의 엄숙함: 다윗은 온 이스라엘이 보는 앞에서, 하나님 앞에서 그들에게 이 권면을 전하였다. "하나님이 증인이시고, 이 회중이 증인이니, 그들이 선한 조언과 공정한 경고를 받았다는 것을 알아야 한다. 그들이 받아들이지 않는다면, 그것은 그들의 잘못이며 하나님과 사람이 그들에게 불리한 증인이 될 것이다." 디모데전서 5장 21절과 디모데후서 4장 1절을 보라. 신앙을 고백하는 자들은 하나님의 은총과 사람들 앞에서의 명성을 소중히 여기는 한, 자신의 고백에 신실해야 한다.
3. 이 권면을 따를 동기: 이는 행복한 길이었다. 이 좋은 땅을 평화롭게 소유하고, 자녀들에게 영원히 기업으로 전해 줄 수 있는 길이었다.
**VII.** 다윗은 솔로몬 자신에 대한 권면으로 마무리하였다(역대상 28:9-10). 그는 솔로몬이 경건하기를 깊이 염려하였다. 솔로몬은 위대한 사람이 될 것이지만, 신앙을 자신에게 어울리지 않는 일로 여기지 말아야 한다. 그는 지혜로운 사람이었으니, 신앙이 곧 그의 지혜가 될 것이다.
1. 다윗이 그에게 주는 명령: 솔로몬은 하나님을 아버지의 하나님으로 바라보아야 한다. 그 아버지는 그를 하나님께 바치고 하나님을 위해 교육한 선한 아버지였다. 솔로몬은 하나님의 집에서 태어났기에 의무상 하나님의 것이 되어야 하고, 그 집에서 자랐기에 감사의 마음으로 하나님의 것이 되어야 한다. "네 자신의 친구와 아버지의 친구를 버리지 말라." 솔로몬은 하나님을 알고 섬겨야 한다. 하나님을 알지 못하면 바르게 섬길 수 없으며, 하나님을 섬기지 않으면 아는 것이 헛될 뿐이다. 마음과 의지로 그분을 섬겨야 한다. 마음을 다하지 않으면 신앙에서 아무것도 얻지 못한다. 온전한, 즉 바른 마음으로 섬겨라(성실함이 우리의 복음적 완전함이기 때문이다), 기꺼이 하는 마음으로, 사랑의 원리에서, 자원하는 백성으로서, 기쁘고 즐겁게 섬겨라.
2. 이 명령을 강화하는 논증들.
(1) 일반적인 두 가지 논증:
[1] 우리 영혼의 비밀이 하나님 앞에 열려 있다. 그분은 왕들의 마음도 감찰하신다. 왕들의 마음은 사람에게는 알 수 없지만(잠언 25:3), 하나님께서는 모든 마음을 감찰하신다. 그러므로 우리는 진실해야 한다. 우리가 속이려 해도 하나님께서는 그것을 보시고 속으실 수 없기 때문이다. 또한 우리는 생각을 하나님의 섬김에 집중해야 한다. 하나님께서 생각의 모든 상상들을 온전히 아시기 때문이다.
[2] 우리는 하나님을 섬기느냐 섬기지 않느냐에 따라 이 세상에서도, 영원히도 행복하거나 불행하다. 우리가 그분을 부지런히 구하면 그분께서 우리에게 발견되실 것이니(히브리서 11:6), 그것이 우리를 행복하게 만들기에 충분하다. 우리가 그분을 버리고 그를 따르는 것에서 돌아서면, 그분께서 우리를 영원히 버리실 것이니, 그것이 우리를 불행하게 만들기에 충분하다. 하나님께서는 먼저 그분을 버린 자들을 결코 버리지 않으신다는 것을 기억하라.
(2) 솔로몬에게 고유한 한 가지 논증(역대상 28:10): "너는 성소를 위한 집을 지을 자이다. 그러므로 하나님을 구하고 섬기라. 그래야 그 일이 선한 원리에서, 올바른 방식으로 이루어지고 열납될 수 있다."
3. 이를 위해 처방된 수단들(이것은 우리 모두에게 처방된 것이기도 하다).
(1) 경계: 조심하라. 악한 것처럼 보이거나 악으로 이끄는 모든 것을 경계하라.
(2) 용기: 강하고 담대하게 행하라. 우리는 결단력을 갖추고 하나님의 은혜에서 힘을 이끌어 내지 않으면 마땅히 해야 할 일을 할 수 없다.
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F I R S T C H R O N I C L E S CHAP. XXVIII. The account we have of David's exit, in the beginning of the first book of Kings, does not make his sun nearly so bright as that given in this and the following chapter, where we have his solemn farewell both to his son and his subjects, and must own that he finished well. In this chapter we have, I. A general convention of the states summoned to meet, 1 Chronicles 28:1 . II. A solemn declaration of the divine entail both of the crown and of the honour of building the temple upon Solomon, 1 Chronicles 28:2-7 . III. An exhortation both to the people and to Solomon to make religion their business, 1 Chronicles 28:8-10 . IV. The model and materials delivered to Solomon for the building of the temple, 1 Chronicles 28:11-19 . V. Encouragement given him to undertake it and proceed in it, 1 Chronicles 28:20 ; 1 Chronicles 28:21 . return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-10" class="com-number"
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source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
역대상 28장에 관한 기록은, 열왕기상 초반부에 나오는 다윗의 마지막 모습보다 훨씬 더 빛나는 모습으로 그를 보여 준다. 이 장과 다음 장에서 우리는 다윗이 아들과 백성에게 엄숙히 작별을 고하는 장면을 보게 되며, 그가 아름다운 마무리를 했음을 인정하게 된다. 이 장의 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 국가 지도자들을 소집한 대규모 회의(역대상 28:1). 둘째, 왕위와 성전 건축의 영예가 솔로몬에게 이어질 것임에 대한 하나님의 엄숙한 선언(역대상 28:2-7). 셋째, 백성과 솔로몬에게 신앙을 삶의 중심으로 삼으라는 권면(역대상 28:8-10). 넷째, 성전 건축을 위한 설계도와 재료를 솔로몬에게 전달함(역대상 28:11-19). 다섯째, 그 일을 시작하고 완수하도록 주는 격려(역대상 28:20-21).
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11~21절 카드 ↗
David's Charge to Solomon. . 11 Then David gave to Solomon his son the pattern of the porch, and of the houses thereof, and of the treasuries thereof, and of the upper chambers thereof, and of the inner parlours thereof, and of the place of the mercy seat, 12 And the pattern of all that he had by the spirit, of the courts of the house of the LORD , and of all the chambers round about, of the treasuries of the house of God, and of the treasuries of the dedicated things: 13 Also for the courses of the priests and the Levites, and for all the work of the service of the house of the LORD , and for all the vessels of service in the house of the LORD . 14 He gave of gold by weight for things of gold, for all instruments of all manner of service; silver also for all instruments of silver by weight, for all instruments of every kind of service: 15 Even the weight for the candlesticks of gold, and for their lamps of gold, by weight for every candlestick, and for the lamps thereof: and for the candlesticks of silver by weight, both for the candlestick, and also for the lamps thereof, according to the use of every candlestick. 16 And by weight he gave gold for the tables of showbread, for every table; and likewise silver for the tables of silver: 17 Also pure gold for the fleshhooks, and the bowls, and the cups: and for the golden basons he gave gold by weight for every bason; and likewise silver by weight for every bason of silver: 18 And for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot of the cherubims, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the LORD . 19 All this, said David, the LORD made me understand in writing by his hand upon me, even all the works of this pattern. 20 And David said to Solomon his son, Be strong and of good courage, and do it: fear not, nor be dismayed: for the LORD God, even my God, will be with thee; he will not fail thee, nor forsake thee, until thou hast finished all the work for the service of the house of the LORD . 21 And, behold, the courses of the priests and the Levites, even they shall be with thee for all the service of the house of God: and there shall be with thee for all manner of workmanship every willing skilful man, for any manner of service: also the princes and all the people will be wholly at thy commandment. As for the general charge that David gave his son to seek God and serve him, the book of the law was, in that, his only rule, and there needed no other; but, in building the temple, David was now to give him three things:-- 1. A model of the building, because it was to be such a building as neither he nor his architects ever saw. Moses had a pattern of the tabernacle shown him in the mount ( Hebrews 8:5 ), so had David of the temple, by the immediate hand of God upon him, 1 Chronicles 28:19 ; 1 Chronicles 28:19 . It was given him in writing, probably by the ministry of an angel, or as clearly and exactly represented to his mind as if it had been in writing. But it is said ( 1 Chronicles 28:12 ; 1 Chronicles 28:12 ), He had this pattern by the Spirit. The contrivance either of David's devotion or of Solomon's wisdom must not be trusted to in an affair of this nature. The temple must be a sacred thing and a type of Christ; there must be in it not only convenience and decency, but significancy: it was a kind of sacrament, and therefore it must not be left to man's art or invention to contrive it, but must be framed by divine institution. Christ the true temple, the church the gospel temple, and heaven the everlasting temple, are all framed according to the divine councils, and the plan laid in the divine wisdom, ordained before the world for God's glory and ours. This pattern David gave to Solomon, that he might know what to provide and might go by a certain rule. When Christ left with his disciples a charge to build his gospel church he gave them an exact model of it, ordering them to observe that, and that only, which he commanded. The particular models are here mentioned, of the porch, which was higher than the rest, like a steeple,--then the houses, both the holy place and the most holy, with the rooms adjoining, which were for treasuries, chambers, and parlours,--especially the place of the mercy-seat ( 1 Chronicles 28:11 ; 1 Chronicles 28:11 ),-- of the courts likewise, and the chambers about them, in which the dedicated things were laid up. Bishop Patrick supposes that, among other things, the tabernacle which Moses reared and all the utensils of it, which there was now no further occasion for, were laid up here, signifying that in the fulness of time all the Mosaic economy, all the rites and ceremonies of that dispensation, should be respectfully laid aside, and something better come in their room. He gave him a table of the courses of the priests, patterns of the vessels of service ( 1 Chronicles 28:13 ; 1 Chronicles 28:13 ), and a pattern of the chariot of the cherubim, 1 Chronicles 28:18 ; 1 Chronicles 28:18 . Besides the two cherubim over the mercy-seat, there were two much larger, whose wings reached from wall to wall ( 1 Kings 6:23-28 , c.), and of these David here gave Solomon the pattern, called a chariot for the angels are the chariots of God, Psalms 68:17 . 2. Materials for the most costly of the utensils of the temple. That they might not be made any less than the patterns, he weighed out the exact quantity for each vessel both of gold and silver, 1 Chronicles 28:14 ; 1 Chronicles 28:14 . In the tabernacle there was but one golden candlestick; in the temple there were ten ( 1 Kings 7:49 ), besides silver ones, which, it is supposed, were hand-candlesticks, 1 Chronicles 28:15 ; 1 Chronicles 28:15 . In the tabernacle there was but one table; but in the temple, besides that on which the show-bread was set, there were ten others for other uses ( 2 Chronicles 4:8 ), besides silver tables; for, this house being much larger than that, it would look bare if it had not furniture proportionable. The gold for the altar of incense is particularly said to be refined gold ( 1 Chronicles 28:18 ; 1 Chronicles 28:18 ), purer than any of the rest; for that was typical of the intercession of Christ, than which nothing is more pure and perfect. 3. Directions which way to look for help in this great undertaking. "Fear not opposition; fear not the charge, care, and trouble; fear not miscarrying in it, as in the case of Uzza; fear not the reproach of the foolish builder, that began to build and was not able to finish. Be not dismayed. (1.) God will help thee, and thou must look up to him in the first place ( 1 Chronicles 28:20 ; 1 Chronicles 28:20 ): The Lord God, even my God, whom I have chosen and served, who has all along been present with me and prospered me, and to whom, from my own experience of his power and goodness, I recommend thee, he will be with thee, to direct, strengthen, and prosper thee; he will not fail thee nor forsake thee." Note, We may be sure that God, who owned our fathers and carried them through the services of their day, will, in like manner, if we be faithful to him, go along with us in our day, and will never leave us, while he has any work to do in us or by us. The same that was Joshua's encouragement ( Joshua 1:5 ), and Solomon's, is given to all believers, Hebrews 13:5 . He will never leave thee, nor forsake thee. God never leaves any unless they first leave him. (2.) "Good men will help thee, 1 Chronicles 28:21 ; 1 Chronicles 28:21 . The priests and Levites will advise thee, and thou mayest consult them. Thou hast good workmen, who are both willing and skilful;" and these are two very good properties in a workman, especially in those that work at the temple. And, lastly, "The princes and the people will be so far from opposing or retarding the work that they will be wholly at thy command, every one in his place ready to further it." Then good work is likely to go on when all parties concerned are hearty in it, and none secretly clog it, but all drive on heartily in it. return to ' Top of Page ' 1 Chronicles 1Ch 27 1 Chronicles 1Ch 1 Chronicles 1Ch 29 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on 1 Chronicles 28". 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Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-1ch-28-003 - part_of
pericope/per-1ch-28-004
절 (explains)
bible-text/1ch-28-11, bible-text/1ch-28-12, bible-text/1ch-28-13, bible-text/1ch-28-14, bible-text/1ch-28-15, bible-text/1ch-28-16, bible-text/1ch-28-17, bible-text/1ch-28-18, bible-text/1ch-28-19, bible-text/1ch-28-20, bible-text/1ch-28-21
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
다윗이 하나님을 구하고 섬기라는 일반적인 권면을 아들에게 할 때는, 율법책이 그 유일한 규범이었고 다른 것은 필요하지 않았다. 그러나 성전 건축에 있어서 다윗은 솔로몬에게 세 가지를 주어야 했다.
**1. 건축 모형.** 솔로몬도, 그의 건축가들도 본 적 없는 건물이어야 했기 때문이다. 모세가 산에서 성막의 모형을 보여 받은 것처럼(히브리서 8:5), 다윗도 하나님의 직접적인 손에 의해 성전의 모형을 받았다(역대상 28:19). 이는 문서로 주어졌는데, 아마도 천사의 사역을 통하여, 또는 마치 문서로 된 것처럼 그의 마음에 명확하게 표현되었을 것이다. 역대상 28장 12절에서는 "그가 이 설계를 성령으로 받았다"고 기록한다. 다윗의 헌신이나 솔로몬의 지혜의 고안에 이러한 성격의 일을 맡겨서는 안 된다. 성전은 거룩한 것이요 그리스도의 예표여야 했다. 편의와 적절함뿐 아니라 의미도 있어야 했다. 그것은 하나의 성례와 같아서, 인간의 예술이나 발명에 맡겨서는 안 되고 하나님의 제정에 따라 규정되어야 했다. 참 성전이신 그리스도, 복음의 성전인 교회, 영원한 성전인 천국은 모두 하나님의 뜻에 따라, 하나님의 영광과 우리의 유익을 위해 세상 전에 세워진 신적 지혜 안에 마련된 계획에 따라 형성된다. 이 설계를 다윗이 솔로몬에게 주었으니, 그가 무엇을 준비해야 하는지 알고 확실한 규범에 따라 진행할 수 있게 하기 위함이었다. 그리스도께서 제자들에게 복음 교회를 건축하라는 사명을 맡기실 때 그 정확한 모형을 주시면서, 그분이 명령하신 것만을, 오직 그것만을 준수하도록 명하셨다. 여기서 언급된 특정 모형들은 다음과 같다. 나머지 부분보다 높은 현관, 성소와 지성소, 거기에 딸린 방들(보물실, 방실, 작은 방들로 쓰임), 특히 속죄소의 자리(역대상 28:11), 그리고 뜰들과 그 주변의 방들이다. 주교 패트릭은 그 중에서도 모세가 세운 성막과 그 기물들이 이곳에 보관되었을 것으로 추정한다. 모세 경륜의 모든 예법과 의식이 때가 차면 존중스럽게 내려놓이고 더 좋은 것이 그 자리를 대신한다는 것을 의미하는 것이다. 다윗은 제사장의 반열표, 섬기는 기물의 모형들(역대상 28:13), 그룹 병거의 모형을 주었다(역대상 28:18). 속죄소 위의 두 그룹 외에, 날개가 성전 벽에서 벽까지 닿는 훨씬 더 큰 그룹 둘이 있었다(열왕기상 6:23-28). 다윗이 이 모형을 솔로몬에게 주었는데, 천사들이 하나님의 병거이기 때문에(시편 68:17) "병거"라 불린다.
**2. 성전 기물 중 가장 값진 것을 만들 재료.** 설계에 따른 크기에서 조금도 부족함이 없도록, 다윗은 금과 은의 정확한 무게를 각 기물별로 달아 두었다(역대상 28:14). 성막에는 금 촛대가 하나뿐이었으나, 성전에는 열 개가 있었고(열왕기상 7:49), 은 촛대도 있었는데, 이것들은 손에 드는 촛대였을 것이다(역대상 28:15). 성막에는 상이 하나뿐이었으나, 성전에는 진설병을 놓는 상 외에도 열 개의 다른 상이 있었다(역대하 4:8). 성전이 훨씬 크기 때문에 그에 걸맞은 가구가 없으면 허전해 보일 것이기 때문이다. 분향단을 위한 금은 특별히 정제된 금이라 기록되어 있다(역대상 28:18). 그 중 가장 순수한 금이다. 왜냐하면 그것은 그리스도의 중보를 상징하는 것이었기 때문이다. 그보다 더 순수하고 완전한 것은 없다.
**3. 이 위대한 과업에서 도움을 구할 방향에 대한 지침.** 다윗은 솔로몬에게 이렇게 말한다.
"반대를 두려워하지 말라. 비용과 걱정과 수고를 두려워하지 말라. 웃사의 경우처럼 일이 잘못될까봐 두려워하지 말라. 어리석은 건축자처럼 짓기 시작했다가 끝내지 못한다는 비웃음을 두려워하지 말라. 낙심하지 말라.
(1) 하나님께서 너를 도우실 것이니, 먼저 그분을 바라보아야 한다(역대상 28:20). 주 하나님, 곧 내 하나님께서 너와 함께 계실 것이다. 내가 선택하고 섬겼으며, 내 삶 내내 나와 함께 계시면서 나를 번성케 하신 분, 그분의 능력과 선하심에 대한 내 경험으로부터 내가 너에게 추천하는 그 하나님께서 너와 함께 계셔서 너를 인도하고 강하게 하며 번성케 하실 것이다. 그분은 너를 버리지도 않고 떠나지도 않으실 것이다." 우리 아버지들을 인정하시고 그들이 맡은 섬김을 통해 그들을 이끄신 하나님께서, 우리가 그분께 신실하다면, 마찬가지로 우리 세대에서도 우리와 함께하시며 그분께서 우리 안에서 또는 우리를 통해 하실 일이 있는 한 절대로 우리를 떠나지 않으실 것임을 확신할 수 있다. 여호수아에게 주어진 것(여호수아 1:5)과 솔로몬에게 주어진 것, 그리고 모든 믿는 자들에게 주어진 것이 같다(히브리서 13:5). 그분은 결코 너를 버리지 않고, 떠나지 않으실 것이다. 하나님께서는 먼저 그분을 버리지 않는 한 아무도 버리지 않으신다.
(2) 선한 사람들이 너를 도울 것이다(역대상 28:21). 제사장들과 레위인들이 조언해 줄 것이니, 그들과 상담할 수 있다. 기꺼이 하고 능숙한 일꾼들이 있다. 이 두 자질, 기꺼이 하는 마음과 숙련됨은 일꾼에게 매우 좋은 특성이며, 특히 성전에서 일하는 자들에게 그러하다. 끝으로, 방백들과 모든 백성이 그 일을 반대하거나 방해하기는커녕 전적으로 솔로몬의 명령에 따를 것이다. 관계된 모든 사람이 한마음으로 일하고 아무도 몰래 방해하지 않으며 모두가 힘껏 달려갈 때, 선한 일이 잘 진행될 가능성이 높다."
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-1ch-28-11-21(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반