1 On one of those days, as he was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the Good News, the priests and scribes came to him with the elders.And it came to pass, on one of the days, as he was teaching the people in the temple, and preaching the gospel, there came upon him the chief priests and the scribes with the elders;어느 날 예수께서 성전에서 백성을 가르치시며 복음을 전하고 계실 때, 제사장들과 율법학자들이 장로들과 함께 예수께 다가왔다.
2 They asked him, “ Tell us: by what authority do you do these things? Or who is giving you this authority?”and they spake, saying unto him, Tell us: By what authority doest thou these things? or who is he that gave thee this authority?그들이 예수께 물었다. “우리에게 말해 주십시오. 당신은 무슨 권한으로 이런 일을 하십니까? 누가 당신에게 이 권한을 주었습니까?”
3 He answered them, “ I also will ask you one question. Tell me:And he answered and said unto them, I also will ask you a question; and tell me:예수께서 그들에게 대답하셨다. “나도 너희에게 한 가지를 묻겠다. 내게 말해 보아라.
4 the baptism of John, was it from heaven, or from men?”The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or from men?요한의 세례가 하늘에서 온 것이냐, 사람에게서 온 것이냐?”
5 They reasoned with themselves, saying, “ If we say, ‘ From heaven,’ he will say, ‘ Why didn’ t you believe him?’And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say, Why did ye not believe him?그들은 자기들끼리 의논하며 말했다. “만일 ‘하늘에서 왔다’고 하면, 그가 ‘그런데 왜 너희는 그를 믿지 않았느냐?’ 하고 물을 것이다.
6 But if we say, ‘ From men,’ all the people will stone us, for they are persuaded that John was a prophet.”But if we shall say, From men; all the people will stone us: for they are persuaded that John was a prophet.그러나 ‘사람에게서 왔다’고 하면, 모든 백성이 우리를 돌로 칠 것이다. 그들은 요한이 선지자라고 확신하고 있기 때문이다.”
7 They answered that they didn’t know where it was from.And they answered, that they knew not whence it was.그래서 그들은 그 세례가 어디에서 왔는지 모른다고 대답했다.
8 Jesus said to them, “ Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”And Jesus said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.예수께서 그들에게 말씀하셨다. “나도 무슨 권한으로 이런 일을 하는지 너희에게 말하지 않겠다.”
9 He began to tell the people this parable: “ A man planted a vineyard and rented it out to some farmers, and went into another country for a long time.And he began to speak unto the people this parable: A man planted a vineyard, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into another country for a long time.예수께서 백성에게 이 비유를 들려주기 시작하셨다. “어떤 사람이 포도원을 만들어 농부들에게 세를 주고, 오랫동안 다른 나라로 떠나 있었다.
10 At the proper season, he sent a servant to the farmers to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard. But the farmers beat him and sent him away empty.And at the season he sent unto the husbandmen a servant, that they should give him of the fruit of the vineyard: but the husbandmen beat him, and sent him away empty.때가 되자 그는 포도원 소출의 자기 몫을 받아 오라고 농부들에게 종을 보냈다. 그러나 농부들은 그 종을 때리고 빈손으로 돌려보냈다.
11 He sent yet another servant, and they also beat him and treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty.And he sent yet another servant: and him also they beat, and handled him shamefully, and sent him away empty.그가 또 다른 종을 보냈으나, 그들은 그 종도 때리고 모욕하며 빈손으로 돌려보냈다.
12 He sent yet a third, and they also wounded him and threw him out.And he sent yet a third: and him also they wounded, and cast him forth.그가 또 세 번째 종을 보냈으나, 그들은 그 종에게도 상처를 입히고 밖으로 내쫓았다.
13 The lord of the vineyard said, ‘ What shall I do? I will send my beloved son. It may be that seeing him, they will respect him.’And the lord of the vineyard said, What shall I do? I will send my beloved son; it may be they will reverence him.그러자 포도원 주인이 말했다. ‘어떻게 할까? 내 사랑하는 아들을 보내야겠다. 아마 그들이 내 아들은 존중하겠지.’
14 “ But when the farmers saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, ‘ This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.’But when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned one with another, saying, This is the heir; let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.그러나 농부들은 그 아들을 보고 자기들끼리 의논하며 말했다. ‘이 사람이 상속자다. 자, 그를 죽이자. 그러면 그 유산이 우리 것이 될 것이다.’
15 Then they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do to them?And they cast him forth out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do unto them?그래서 그들은 그를 포도원 밖으로 내쫓아 죽였다. 그러니 포도원 주인이 이 농부들을 어떻게 하겠느냐?
16 He will come and destroy these farmers, and will give the vineyard to others.” When they heard that, they said, “ May that never be!”He will come and destroy these husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others. And when they heard it, they said, God forbid.그가 와서 이 농부들을 멸하고 포도원을 다른 사람들에게 줄 것이다.” 사람들이 이 말을 듣고 말했다. “결코 그런 일이 없기를 바랍니다!”
17 But he looked at them and said, “ Then what is this that is written, ‘ The stone which the builders rejected was made the chief cornerstone’?But he looked upon them, and said, What then is this that is written, The stone which the builders rejected, The same was made the head of the corner?그러나 예수께서 그들을 바라보시며 말씀하셨다. “그러면 이렇게 기록된 말씀은 무슨 뜻이냐? ‘건축자들이 버린 돌, 바로 그 돌이 모퉁이의 머릿돌이 되었다.’
18 Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, but it will crush whomever it falls on to dust.”Every one that falleth on that stone shall be broken to pieces; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will scatter him as dust.누구든지 그 돌 위에 떨어지는 사람은 산산이 깨질 것이요, 그 돌이 누구 위에 떨어지든 그를 가루로 부수어 버릴 것이다.”
19 The chief priests and the scribes sought to lay hands on him that very hour, but they feared the people — for they knew he had spoken this parable against them.And the scribes and the chief priests sought to lay hands on him in that very hour; and they feared the people: for they perceived that he spake this parable against them.대제사장들과 율법학자들은 바로 그때 예수께 손을 대려 했으나, 백성을 두려워했다. 예수께서 자기들을 겨냥하여 이 비유를 말씀하신 줄을 알았기 때문이다.
20 They watched him and sent out spies, who pretended to be righteous, that they might trap him in something he said, so as to deliver him up to the power and authority of the governor.And they watched him, and sent forth spies, who feigned themselves to be righteous, that they might take hold of his speech, so as to deliver him up to the rule and to the authority of the governor.그들은 예수를 지켜보다가, 의로운 척하는 첩자들을 보냈다. 예수의 말에서 트집을 잡아 총독의 권세와 권한에 넘겨주려는 속셈이었다.
21 They asked him, “ Teacher, we know that you say and teach what is right, and aren’ t partial to anyone, but truly teach the way of God.And they asked him, saying, Teacher, we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly, and acceptest not the person of any, but of a truth teachest the way of God:그들이 예수께 물었다. “선생님, 우리는 선생님이 바르게 말씀하고 가르치시며, 사람의 겉모습으로 차별하지 않으시고 참되게 하나님의 길을 가르치시는 줄 압니다.
22 Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Cæsar, or not?우리가 카이사르에게 세금을 바치는 것이 옳습니까, 옳지 않습니까?”
23 But he perceived their craftiness, and said to them, “Why do you test me?But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them,그러나 예수께서 그들의 간교함을 아시고 그들에게 말씀하셨다. “어찌하여 나를 시험하느냐?
24 Show me a denarius. Whose image and inscription are on it?” They answered, “ Caesar’ s.”Show me a denarius. Whose image and superscription hath it? And they said, Cæsar’ s.데나리온 하나를 내게 보여라. 이 위에 새겨진 형상과 글자가 누구의 것이냐?” 그들이 대답했다. “카이사르의 것입니다.”
25 He said to them, “ Then give to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”And he said unto them, Then render unto Cæsar the things that are Cæsar’s, and unto God the things that are God’s.그러자 예수께서 그들에게 말씀하셨다. “그러면 카이사르의 것은 카이사르에게, 하나님의 것은 하나님께 바쳐라.”
26 They weren’ t able to trap him in his words before the people. They marveled at his answer and were silent.And they were not able to take hold of the saying before the people: and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace.그들은 백성 앞에서 예수의 말에서 트집을 잡을 수 없었다. 그들은 그 대답에 놀라 잠잠해졌다.
27 Some of the Sadducees came to him, those who deny that there is a resurrection.And there came to him certain of the Sadducees, they that say that there is no resurrection;부활이 없다고 주장하는 사두개인들 가운데 몇 사람이 예수께 와서
28 They asked him, “ Teacher, Moses wrote to us that if a man’ s brother dies having a wife, and he is childless, his brother should take the wife and raise up children for his brother.and they asked him, saying, Teacher, Moses wrote unto us, that if a man’ s brother die, having a wife, and he be childless, his brother should take the wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.물었다. “선생님, 모세는 우리에게 이렇게 기록해 주었습니다. 어떤 사람의 형이 아내를 두고 자식이 없이 죽으면, 그 동생이 형수를 맞아들여 형을 위해 자손을 이어 주어야 한다고 했습니다.
29 There were therefore seven brothers. The first took a wife, and died childless.There were therefore seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and died childless;그런데 일곱 형제가 있었습니다. 맏형이 아내를 맞이했으나 자식 없이 죽었습니다.
30 The second took her as wife, and he died childless.and the second:둘째도 그 여자를 아내로 맞았으나 자식 없이 죽었고,
31 The third took her, and likewise the seven all left no children, and died.and the third took her; and likewise the seven also left no children, and died.셋째도 그 여자를 맞이했습니다. 이처럼 일곱이 다 자식을 남기지 못하고 죽었습니다.
32 Afterward the woman also died.Afterward the woman also died.그 뒤에 그 여자도 죽었습니다.
33 Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them will she be? For the seven had her as a wife.”In the resurrection therefore whose wife of them shall she be? for the seven had her to wife.그러면 부활 때에 그 여자는 그들 중 누구의 아내가 됩니까? 일곱이 다 그 여자를 아내로 삼았으니 말입니다.”
34 Jesus said to them, “ The children of this age marry and are given in marriage.And Jesus said unto them, The sons of this world marry, and are given in marriage:예수께서 그들에게 말씀하셨다. “이 세상의 사람들은 장가들고 시집간다.
35 But those who are considered worthy to attain to that age and the resurrection from the dead neither marry nor are given in marriage.but they that are accounted worthy to attain to that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage:그러나 저 세상과 죽은 자들 가운데서의 부활에 참여할 자격이 있다고 여겨지는 사람들은 장가들지도 시집가지도 않는다.
36 For they can’ t die any more, for they are like the angels and are children of God, being children of the resurrection.for neither can they die any more: for they are equal unto the angels; and are sons of God, being sons of the resurrection.그들은 더 이상 죽을 수도 없으니, 천사와 같고 부활의 자녀로서 하나님의 자녀이기 때문이다.
37 But that the dead are raised, even Moses showed at the bush, when he called the Lord ‘ The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’But that the dead are raised, even Moses showed, in the place concerning the Bush, when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.죽은 자가 살아난다는 것은 모세도 떨기나무 대목에서 보여 주었다. 그가 주를 가리켜 ‘아브라함의 하나님, 이삭의 하나님, 야곱의 하나님’이라고 불렀기 때문이다.
38 Now he is not the God of the dead, but of the living, for all are alive to him.”Now he is not the God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him.하나님은 죽은 자의 하나님이 아니라 살아 있는 자의 하나님이시다. 하나님께는 모든 사람이 살아 있기 때문이다.”
39 Some of the scribes answered, “ Teacher, you speak well.”And certain of the scribes answering said, Teacher, thou hast well said.율법학자들 가운데 몇 사람이 대답했다. “선생님, 잘 말씀하셨습니다.”
40 They didn’t dare to ask him any more questions.For they durst not any more ask him any question.그들은 더 이상 예수께 감히 묻지 못했다.
41 He said to them, “ Why do they say that the Christ is David’s son?And he said unto them, How say they that the Christ is David’s son?예수께서 그들에게 말씀하셨다. “사람들은 어찌하여 그리스도가 다윗의 자손이라고 말하느냐?
42 David himself says in the book of Psalms, ‘ The Lord said to my Lord, “ Sit at my right hand,For David himself saith in the book of Psalms, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,다윗 자신이 시편에서 이렇게 말한다. ‘주께서 내 주께 말씀하셨다. 내 오른편에 앉아 있어라,
43 until I make your enemies the footstool of your feet.”’Till I make thine enemies the footstool of thy feet.내가 네 원수들을 네 발 받침대로 삼을 때까지.’
44 “ David therefore calls him Lord, so how is he his son?”David therefore calleth him Lord, and how is he his son?이처럼 다윗이 그를 주라고 부르는데, 어떻게 그가 다윗의 자손이 되겠느냐?”
45 In the hearing of all the people, he said to his disciples,And in the hearing of all the people he said unto his disciples,온 백성이 듣고 있는 가운데, 예수께서 제자들에게 말씀하셨다.
46 “ Beware of those scribes who like to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the marketplaces, the best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts;Beware of the scribes, who desire to walk in long robes, and love salutations in the marketplaces, and chief seats in the synagogues, and chief places at feasts;“율법학자들을 조심하여라. 그들은 긴 옷을 입고 다니기를 좋아하고, 장터에서 인사받기를 좋아하며, 회당에서 높은 자리와 잔치에서 윗자리를 좋아한다.
47 who devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers. These will receive greater condemnation.”who devour widows’ houses, and for a pretence make long prayers: these shall receive greater condemnation.그들은 과부들의 집을 삼키고, 겉치레로 길게 기도한다. 이런 사람들이 더 큰 심판을 받을 것이다.”