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주석[매튜 헨리] — 역대하 8장 · 솔로몬의 다른 사업

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Solomon's Buildings. . 1 And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, wherein Solomon had built the house of the LORD , and his own house, 2 That the cities which Huram had restored to Solomon, Solomon built them, and caused the children of Israel to dwell there. 3 And Solomon went to Hamath-zobah, and prevailed against it. 4 And he built Tadmor in the wilderness, and all the store cities, which he built in Hamath. 5 Also he built Beth-horon the upper, and Beth-horon the nether, fenced cities, with walls, gates, and bars; 6 And Baalath, and all the store cities that Solomon had, and all the chariot cities, and the cities of the horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and throughout all the land of his dominion. 7 As for all the people that were left of the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which were not of Israel, 8 But of their children, who were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel consumed not, them did Solomon make to pay tribute until this day. 9 But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, and captains of his chariots and horsemen. 10 And these were the chief of king Solomon's officers, even two hundred and fifty, that bare rule over the people. 11 And Solomon brought up the daughter of Pharaoh out of the city of David unto the house that he had built for her: for he said, My wife shall not dwell in the house of David king of Israel, because the places are holy, whereunto the ark of the LORD hath come. This we had 1 Kings 9:10-24 , and therefore shall only observe here, I. Though Solomon was a man of great learning and knowledge, yet he spent his days, not in contemplation, but in action, not in his study, but in his country, in building cities and fortifying them, in a time of peace preparing for a time of war, which is as much a man's business as it is in summer to provide food for winter. II. As he was a man of business himself, and did not consult his own ease, so he employed a great many hands, kept abundance of people to work. It is the interest of a state by all means possible to promote and encourage industry, and to keep its subjects from idleness. A great many strangers there were in Israel, many that remained of the Canaanites; and they were welcome to live there, but not to live and do nothing. The men of Laish, who had no business, were an easy prey to the invaders, Judges 18:7 . III. When Solomon had begun with building the house of God, and made good work and quick work of that, he prospered in all his undertakings, so that he built all that he desired to build, 2 Chronicles 8:6 ; 2 Chronicles 8:6 . Those who have a genius for building find that one project draws on another, and the latter must amend and improve the former. Now observe, 1. How the divine providence gratified even Solomon's humour, and gave him success, not only in all that he needed to build and that it was for his advantage to build, but in all that he had a mind to build. So indulgent a Father God is sometimes to the innocent desires of his children that serve him. Thus he pleased Jacob with that promise, Joseph shall put his hand on thy eyes. 2. Solomon knew how to set bounds to his desires. He was not one of those that enlarge them endlessly, and can never be satisfied, but knew when to draw in; for he finished all he desired, and then he desired no more. He did not sit down and fret that he had not more cities to build, as Alexander did that he had not more worlds to conquer, Habakkuk 2:5 . IV. That one reason why Solomon built a palace on purpose for the queen, and removed her and her court to it, was because he thought it by no means proper that she should dwell in the house of David ( 2 Chronicles 8:11 ; 2 Chronicles 8:11 ), considering that that had been a place of great piety, and perhaps her house was a place of great vanity. She was proselyted, it is likely, to the Jewish religion; but it is a question whether all her servants were. Perhaps they had among them the idols of Egypt, and a great deal of profaneness and debauchery. Now, though Solomon had not zeal and courage enough to suppress and punish what was amiss there, yet he so far consulted the honour of his father's memory that he would not suffer that place to be thus profaned where the ark of God had been and where holy David had prayed many a good prayer and sung many a sweet psalm. Not that all the places where the ark had been were so holy as never to be put to a common use; for then the houses of Abinadab and Obed-edom must have been so. But the place where it had been so long, and had been so publicly attended on, was so venerable that it was not fit to be the place of so much gaiety, not to say iniquity, as was to be found, I fear, in the court that Pharaoh's daughter kept. Note, Between things sacred and things common the ancient landmarks ought to be kept up. It was an outer-court of the temple that was the court of the women. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-12-18" class="com-number"

Pericope (part_of)

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bible-text/2ch-8-1, bible-text/2ch-8-2, bible-text/2ch-8-3, bible-text/2ch-8-4, bible-text/2ch-8-5, bible-text/2ch-8-6, bible-text/2ch-8-7, bible-text/2ch-8-8, bible-text/2ch-8-9, bible-text/2ch-8-10, bible-text/2ch-8-11

Source

솔로몬의 건축 사업. "1 솔로몬이 여호와의 성전과 자기 왕궁 건축하기를 마친 이십 년 후에 2 히람이 솔로몬에게 돌려준 성읍들을 솔로몬이 건축하고 이스라엘 자손을 거기에 살게 하였으며 3 솔로몬이 하맛소바에 가서 그 성읍들을 점령하고 4 광야에 다드몰을 건축하고 하맛에 모든 저장 성읍을 건축하고 5 또 윗 벳호론과 아랫 벳호론을 건축하되 성벽과 문과 빗장이 있는 견고한 성읍으로 하였으며 6 바알랏과 솔로몬에게 속한 모든 저장 성읍과 병거를 두는 성읍과 마병이 있는 성읍들과 예루살렘과 레바논과 자기가 다스리는 온 땅에 건축하고 싶은 것을 다 건축하였으며 7 이스라엘 자손이 아닌 헷 족속과 아모리 족속과 브리스 족속과 히위 족속과 여부스 족속의 남은 백성 8 즉 그들의 자손으로서 이스라엘 자손이 진멸하지 아니하여 그 땅에 남은 자들을 솔로몬이 오늘까지 부역으로 삼았으되 9 이스라엘 자손에게는 솔로몬이 종으로 삼지 아니하였으니 그들은 군인과 그의 지휘관들과 병거 장관과 마병이었음이라 10 솔로몬 왕의 관리의 우두머리들은 이백오십 명이요 그들은 백성을 감독하였더라 11 솔로몬이 바로의 딸을 다윗 성에서 데려다가 자기를 위하여 건축한 궁에 두었으니 이는 그가 이르기를 내 아내가 이스라엘 왕 다윗의 궁에서 거주할 수 없다 함이라 이는 여호와의 궤가 이른 곳은 거룩하기 때문이니라."

이 내용은 열왕기상 9:10-24에도 기록되어 있으므로, 여기서는 몇 가지 주목할 점만 짚기로 한다.

첫째, 솔로몬은 학식과 지혜가 풍부한 사람이었지만, 그는 관조 속에 세월을 보내지 않고 행동으로 나날을 보냈다. 서재가 아니라 온 나라를 누비며 성읍을 세우고 견고하게 하였다. 평화의 때에 전쟁을 대비하는 것은, 여름에 겨울 양식을 마련하는 것처럼 마땅히 해야 할 사람의 일이다.

둘째, 솔로몬 자신이 부지런히 일했고 자신의 편안함을 먼저 구하지 않았듯이, 수많은 일꾼을 고용하여 백성이 일할 기회를 넉넉히 주었다. 나라가 산업을 장려하고 백성의 게으름을 막는 것은 나라의 이익에 부합한다. 이스라엘에는 가나안 족속의 후손인 이방인이 많았는데, 그들은 그 땅에 거주하는 것은 허용되었지만 아무 일도 하지 않고 지내는 것은 허용되지 않았다. 라이스 사람들은 할 일이 없었기 때문에 침략자들에게 쉽게 먹잇감이 되고 말았다(사사기 18:7).

셋째, 솔로몬이 하나님의 성전 건축을 먼저 시작하여 좋은 일을 빠르게 마쳤을 때, 그 이후의 모든 사업도 형통하여 건축하고 싶었던 것을 모두 건축하였다(역대하 8:6). 건축에 재능이 있는 사람은 한 사업이 끝나면 다른 사업을 이어가고, 나중 것이 이전 것을 보완하고 발전시킴을 알 것이다. 여기서 두 가지를 주목하라. 1. 하나님의 섭리는 때로 솔로몬의 취향까지도 만족시켜 주셨다. 꼭 필요하거나 유익한 것뿐만 아니라, 건축하기 원하는 모든 것에서 성공을 허락하셨다. 자신을 섬기는 자녀들의 순수한 소원에 대해 하나님께서는 이처럼 너그러운 아버지가 되어 주시기도 한다. 하나님께서 야곱에게 "요셉이 네 눈을 감겨 주리라"고 약속하신 것으로 그를 기쁘게 하신 것처럼. 2. 솔로몬은 자신의 욕망에 한계를 설정할 줄 알았다. 그는 욕망을 끝없이 키워가며 결코 만족하지 못하는 사람이 아니었다. 원하는 것을 모두 이루고 나면 더 이상 바라지 않았다. 알렉산더처럼 정복할 세계가 없다고 낙심하거나, 하박국 2:5처럼 욕망을 음부처럼 끝없이 넓히지 않았다.

넷째, 솔로몬이 왕비를 위한 궁전을 따로 짓고 그녀와 그 시종들을 거기로 옮긴 이유 중 하나는, 다윗의 궁에 그녀가 거하는 것이 적절하지 않다고 여겼기 때문이다(역대하 8:11). 그곳은 큰 경건함이 깃든 장소인 반면, 왕비의 궁은 허영으로 가득 찰 수도 있었다. 왕비는 유대교로 개종하였을 것이지만, 그녀의 시종들이 모두 그러했는지는 불분명하다. 어쩌면 그들 가운데 이집트의 우상들과 많은 불경함과 방탕함이 있었을 수도 있다. 솔로몬은 그 잘못을 억제하고 징계할 열정과 용기가 부족했지만, 적어도 여호와의 궤가 있었고 거룩한 다윗이 수많은 기도를 드리고 달콤한 시편을 노래했던 그 장소가 그런 방종으로 더럽혀지는 것만은 막으려 했다. 언약궤가 머물렀던 곳들이 모두 그처럼 거룩하게 여겨진 것은 아니었다. 아비나답의 집이나 오벧에돔의 집도 그러하지 않았다. 그러나 언약궤가 오래도록 머물며 공개적으로 예배가 드려졌던 그 장소는 너무나 존귀한 곳이었으므로, 바로의 딸이 거느린 궁정에서 발견될 법한 화려함과 불경함의 장소로 삼기에는 어울리지 않았다. 거룩한 것과 세속적인 것 사이의 옛 경계표는 마땅히 지켜져야 한다. 성전의 바깥 뜰, 곧 여성들의 뜰이 있었음을 기억하라.

원주석

1~18절 카드 ↗

S E C O N D C H R O N I C L E S CHAP. VIII. In this chapter we are told, I. What cities Solomon built, 2 Chronicles 8:1-6 . II. What workmen Solomon employed, 2 Chronicles 8:7-10 . III. What care he took about a proper settlement for his wife, 2 Chronicles 8:11 . IV. What a good method he put the temple-service into, 2 Chronicles 8:12-16 . V. What trading he had with foreign countries, 2 Chronicles 8:17 ; 2 Chronicles 8:18 . return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-11" class="com-number"

Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

Source

역대하 8장에서는 다음 다섯 가지 사실이 기록된다. 첫째, 솔로몬이 건축한 성읍들(역대하 8:1-6). 둘째, 솔로몬이 사용한 일꾼들(역대하 8:7-10). 셋째, 솔로몬이 아내를 위해 적절한 거처를 마련하기 위해 기울인 배려(역대하 8:11). 넷째, 그가 성전 예배를 바람직한 방식으로 정비한 일(역대하 8:12-16). 다섯째, 그가 외국과 맺은 무역(역대하 8:17-18).

원주석

12~18절 카드 ↗

Solomon's Devotion. . 12 Then Solomon offered burnt offerings unto the LORD on the altar of the LORD , which he had built before the porch, 13 Even after a certain rate every day, offering according to the commandment of Moses, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the solemn feasts, three times in the year, even in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles. 14 And he appointed, according to the order of David his father, the courses of the priests to their service, and the Levites to their charges, to praise and minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required: the porters also by their courses at every gate: for so had David the man of God commanded. 15 And they departed not from the commandment of the king unto the priests and Levites concerning any matter, or concerning the treasures. 16 Now all the work of Solomon was prepared unto the day of the foundation of the house of the LORD , and until it was finished. So the house of the LORD was perfected. 17 Then went Solomon to Ezion-geber, and to Eloth, at the sea side in the land of Edom. 18 And Huram sent him by the hands of his servants ships, and servants that had knowledge of the sea; and they went with the servants of Solomon to Ophir, and took thence four hundred and fifty talents of gold, and brought them to king Solomon. Here is, I. Solomon's devotion. The building of the temple was in order to the service of the temple. Whatever cost he was at in rearing the structure, if he had neglected the worship that was to be performed there, it would all have been to no purpose. Assisting the devotion of others will not atone for our own neglects. When Solomon had built the temple, 1. He kept up the holy sacrifices there, according to the law of Moses, 2 Chronicles 8:12 ; 2 Chronicles 8:13 . In vain had the altar been built, and in vain had fire come down from heaven, if sacrifices had not been constantly brought as the food of the altar and the fuel of that fire. There were daily sacrifices, a certain rate every day, as duly as the day came, weekly sacrifices on the sabbath, double to what was offered on other days, monthly sacrifices on the new moons, and yearly sacrifices at the three solemn feasts. Those are spiritual sacrifices that are now required of us, which we are to bring daily and weekly; and it is good to be in a settled method of devotion. 2. He kept up the holy songs there, according to the law of David, who is here called the man of God, as Moses was, because he was both instructed and authorised of God to make these establishments; and Solomon took care to see them observed as the duty of every day required, 2 Chronicles 8:14 ; 2 Chronicles 8:14 . Solomon, though a wise and great man and the builder of the temple, did not attempt to amend, alter, or add to what the man of God had, in God's name, commanded, but closely adhered to that, and used his authority to have that duly observed; and then none departed from the commandment of the king concerning any matter, 2 Chronicles 8:15 ; 2 Chronicles 8:15 . He observed God's laws, and then all obeyed his orders. When the service of the temple was put into this good order, then it is said, The house of the Lord was perfected, 2 Chronicles 8:16 ; 2 Chronicles 8:16 . The work was the main matter, not the place; the temple was unfinished till all this was done. II. Solomon's merchandise. He did himself in person visit the sea-port towns of Eloth and Ezion-geber; for those that deal much in the world will find it their interest, as far as they can, to inspect their affairs themselves and to see with their own eyes, 2 Chronicles 8:17 ; 2 Chronicles 8:17 . Canaan was a rich country, and yet must send to Ophir for gold; the Israelites were a wise and understanding people, and yet must be beholden to the king of Tyre for men that had knowledge of the seas, 2 Chronicles 8:18 ; 2 Chronicles 8:18 . Yet Canaan was God's peculiar land, and Israel God's peculiar people. This teaches us that grace, and not gold, is the best riches, and acquaintance with God and his law, not with arts and sciences, the best knowledge. return to ' Top of Page ' 2 Chronicles 2Ch 7 2 Chronicles 2Ch 2 Chronicles 2Ch 9 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on 2 Chronicles 8". 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Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

bible-text/2ch-8-12, bible-text/2ch-8-13, bible-text/2ch-8-14, bible-text/2ch-8-15, bible-text/2ch-8-16, bible-text/2ch-8-17, bible-text/2ch-8-18

Source

솔로몬의 경건. "12 그 때에 솔로몬이 여호와를 위하여 낭실 앞에 쌓은 여호와의 단 위에 번제를 드렸으니 13 모세의 명령을 따라 안식일과 초하루와 일 년 세 번의 절기 곧 무교절과 칠칠절과 초막절에 날마다 정한 규례대로 드렸으며 14 또 그의 아버지 다윗의 정한 규례를 따라 반열대로 제사장들을 세워 직임을 맡겼으며 레위 사람들도 그 반열대로 다른 제사장들을 찬양하며 섬기게 하였으며 문지기도 그 반열대로 각 문을 지키게 하였으니 이는 하나님의 사람 다윗이 이렇게 명령하였음이라 15 왕이 제사장들과 레위 사람들에게 명령한 것은 보물 창고 지키는 일까지라도 다 어기지 아니하였더라 16 솔로몬이 여호와의 성전의 기초를 쌓는 날부터 완공하기까지 모든 공사가 갖추어졌으므로 여호와의 성전이 완공되었더라 17 그 때에 솔로몬이 에돔 땅 바닷가의 에시온게벨과 엘롯에 이르렀는데 18 히람이 자기 신하들을 통하여 배와 바다를 아는 신하들을 보내매 그들이 솔로몬의 신하들과 함께 오빌에 이르러 거기서 금 사백오십 달란트를 솔로몬 왕에게로 가져왔더라."

이 단락에는 두 가지 내용이 담겨 있다.

**첫째, 솔로몬의 경건이다.** 성전 건축의 목적은 성전 예배에 있었다. 건물을 세우는 데 아무리 큰 비용을 들였다 해도, 그 안에서 행해져야 할 예배를 소홀히 했다면 모든 것이 헛일이었을 것이다. 다른 사람의 경건을 도와준다고 해서 자신의 소홀함이 용납되는 것은 아니다. 솔로몬이 성전을 건축하고 나서, 그는 다음과 같이 했다.

1. 모세의 율법에 따라 거룩한 제사를 드렸다(역대하 8:12-13). 제단이 세워지고 하늘에서 불이 내려왔다 하더라도, 제단의 양식이자 그 불의 연료가 될 제물이 끊임없이 가져와지지 않는다면 헛된 것이었다. 날마다 정한 규례대로 드리는 일일 제사가 있었고, 다른 날보다 두 배로 드리는 안식일 제사가 있었으며, 매월 초하루의 월삭 제사와, 세 번의 절기마다 드리는 연간 제사가 있었다. 이제 우리에게 요구되는 것은 영적인 제사로, 날마다 그리고 매주 드려야 한다. 규칙적인 경건의 방법을 갖추는 것은 선한 일이다.

2. 하나님의 사람이라고 불리는 다윗의 율례에 따라 거룩한 찬양을 유지하였다(역대하 8:14). 다윗이 그렇게 불리는 것은, 그가 하나님으로부터 지시를 받고 이 제도들을 세울 권한을 부여받았기 때문이다. 솔로몬은 매일의 규례대로 그것이 충실히 지켜지도록 배려하였다. 지혜롭고 위대한 사람이요 성전 건축자였던 솔로몬은, 하나님의 이름으로 하나님의 사람이 명령한 것을 고치거나 변경하거나 더하려 하지 않고, 그것을 충실히 따르며 자신의 권위를 사용하여 그대로 지켜지게 하였다. 그러자 왕의 명령을 어기는 자가 아무도 없었다(역대하 8:15). 그가 하나님의 율법을 지켰더니, 모든 사람이 그의 명령에 복종하였다. 성전 예배가 이렇게 훌륭하게 정비되었을 때, "여호와의 성전이 완공되었다"고 기록된다(역대하 8:16). 중요한 것은 예배 행위였지 장소가 아니었다. 이 모든 것이 갖추어지기 전까지 성전은 완성된 것이 아니었다.

**둘째, 솔로몬의 무역이다.** 솔로몬은 엘롯과 에시온게벨의 항구 도시들을 친히 방문하였다(역대하 8:17). 세상의 일을 많이 다루는 사람은, 자신이 직접 돌아보고 자기 눈으로 확인하는 것이 유익함을 알게 된다. 가나안은 부요한 땅이었지만 오빌에서 금을 가져와야 했고, 이스라엘 백성은 지혜롭고 명철한 민족이었지만 바다를 아는 사람들은 두로 왕에게 빌려야 했다(역대하 8:18). 그럼에도 가나안은 하나님의 특별한 땅이요 이스라엘은 하나님의 특별한 백성이었다. 이것은 우리에게 가르쳐 준다. 은혜가 금보다 더 나은 부요함이요, 하나님과 그분의 율법을 아는 것이 학문과 기예를 아는 것보다 더 나은 지식이다.

원주석

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