1~6절 카드 ↗
Job's Humble Confession. . 1 Then Job answered the LORD , and said, 2 I know that thou canst do every thing, and that no thought can be withholden from thee. 3 Who is he that hideth counsel without knowledge? therefore have I uttered that I understood not; things too wonderful for me, which I knew not. 4 Hear, I beseech thee, and I will speak: I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me. 5 I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear: but now mine eye seeth thee. 6 Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes. The words of Job justifying himself were ended, Job 31:40 ; Job 31:40 . After that he said no more to that purport. The words of Job judging and condemning himself began, Job 40:4 ; Job 40:5 . Here he goes on with words to the same purport. Though his patience had not its perfect work, his repentance for his impatience had. He is here thoroughly humbled for his folly and unadvised speaking, and it was forgiven him. Good men will see and own their faults at last, though it may be some difficulty to bring them to do this. Then, when God had said all that to him concerning his own greatness and power appearing in the creatures, then Job answered the Lord ( Job 42:1 ; Job 42:1 ), not by way of contradiction (he had promised not so to answer again, Job 40:5 ; Job 40:5 ), but by way of submission; and thus we must all answer the calls of God. I. He subscribes to the truth of God's unlimited power, knowledge, and dominion, to prove which was the scope of God's discourse out of the whirlwind, Job 42:2 ; Job 42:2 . Corrupt passions and practices arise either from some corrupt principles or from the neglect and disbelief of the principles of truth; and therefore true repentance begins in the acknowledgement of the truth, 2 Timothy 2:25 . Job here owns his judgment convinced of the greatness, glory, and perfection of God, from which would follow the conviction of his conscience concerning his own folly in speaking irreverently to him. 1. He owns that God can do every thing. What can be too hard for him that made behemoth and leviathan, and manages both as he pleases? He knew this before, and had himself discoursed very well upon the subject, but now he knew it with application. God had spoken it once, and then he heard it twice, that power belongs to God; and therefore it is the greatest madness and presumption imaginable to contend with him. "Thou canst do every thing, and therefore canst raise me out of this low condition, which I have so often foolishly despaired of as impossible: I now believe thou art able to do this." 2. That no thought can be withholden from him, that is, (1.) There is no thought of ours that he can be hindered from the knowledge of. Not a fretful, discontented, unbelieving thought is in our minds at any time but God is a witness to it. It is in vain to contest with him; for we cannot hide our counsels and projects from him, and, if he discover them, he can defeat them. (2.) There is no thought of his that he can be hindered from the execution of. Whatever the Lord pleased, that did he. Job had said this passionately, complaining of it ( Job 23:13 ; Job 23:13 ), What his soul desireth even that he doeth; now he says, with pleasure and satisfaction, that God's counsels shall stand. If God's thoughts concerning us be thoughts of good, to give us an unexpected end, he cannot be withheld from accomplishing his gracious purposes, whatever difficulties may seem to lie in the way. II. He owns himself to be guilty of that which God had charged him with in the beginning of his discourse, Job 42:3 ; Job 42:3 . "Lord, the first word thou saidst was, Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge? There needed no more; that word convinced me. I own I am the man that has been so foolish. That word reached my conscience, and set my sin in order before me. It is too plain to be denied, too bad to be excused. I have hidden counsel without knowledge. I have ignorantly overlooked the counsels and designs of God in afflicting me, and therefore have quarrelled with God, and insisted too much upon my own justification: Therefore I uttered that which I understood not, " that is, "I have passed a judgment upon the dispensations of Providence, though I was utterly a stranger to the reasons of them." Here, 1. He owns himself ignorant of the divine counsels; and so we are all. God's judgments are a great deep, which we cannot fathom, much less find out the springs of. We see what God does, but we neither know why he does it, what he is aiming at, nor what he will bring it to. These are things too wonderful for us, out of our sight to discover, out of our reach to alter, and out of our jurisdiction to judge of. They are things which we know not; it is quite above our capacity to pass a verdict upon them. The reason why we quarrel with Providence is because we do not understand it; and we must be content to be in the dark about it, until the mystery of God shall be finished. 2. He owns himself imprudent and presumptuous in undertaking to discourse of that which he did not understand and to arraign that which he could not judge of. He that answereth a matter before he heareth it, it is folly and shame to him. We wrong ourselves, as well as the cause which we undertake to determine, while we are no competent judges of it. III. He will not answer, but he will make supplication to his Judge, as he had said, Job 9:15 ; Job 9:15 . " Hear, I beseech thee, and I will speak ( Job 42:4 ; Job 42:4 ), not speak either as plaintiff or defendant ( Job 13:22 ; Job 13:22 ), but as a humble petitioner, not as one that will undertake to teach and prescribe, but as one that desires to learn and is willing to be prescribed to. Lord, put no more hard questions to me, for I am not able to answer thee one of a thousand of those which thou hast put; but give me leave to ask instruction from thee, and do not deny it me, do not upbraid me with my folly and self-sufficiency," James 1:5 . Now he is brought to the prayer Elihu taught him, That which I see not teach thou me. IV. He puts himself into the posture of a penitent, and therein goes upon a right principle. In true repentance there must be not only conviction of sin, but contrition and godly sorrow for it, sorrow according to God, 2 Corinthians 7:9 . Such was Job's sorrow for his sins. 1. Job had an eye to God in his repentance, thought highly of him, and went upon that as the principle of it ( Job 42:5 ; Job 42:5 ): " I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear many a time from my teachers when I was young, from my friends now of late. I have known something of thy greatness, and power, and sovereign dominion; and yet was not brought, by what I heard, to submit myself to thee as I ought. The notions I had of these things served me only to talk of, and had not a due influence upon my mind. But now thou hast by immediate revelation discovered thyself to me in thy glorious majesty; now my eyes see thee; now I feel the power of those truths which before I had only the notion of, and therefore now I repent, and unsay what I have foolishly said." Note, (1.) It is a great mercy to have a good education, and to know the things of God by the instructions of his word and ministers. Faith comes by hearing, and then it is most likely to come when we hear attentively and with the hearing of the ear. (2.) When the understanding is enlightened by the Spirit of grace our knowledge of divine things as far exceeds what we had before as that by ocular demonstration exceeds that by report and common fame. By the teachings of men God reveals his Son to us; but by the teachings of his Spirit he reveals his Son in us ( Galatians 1:16 ), and so changes us into the same image, 2 Corinthians 3:18 . (3.) God is pleased sometimes to manifest himself most fully to his people by the rebukes of his word and providence. "Now that I have been afflicted, now that I have been told of my faults, now my eye sees thee." The rod and reproof give wisdom. Blessed is the man whom thou chastenest and teachest. 2. Job had an eye to himself in his repentance, thought hardly of himself, and thereby expressed his sorrow for his sins ( Job 42:6 ; Job 42:6 ): Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes. Observe, (1.) It concerns us to be deeply humbled for the sins we are convinced of, and not to rest in a slight superficial displeasure against ourselves for them. Even good people, that have no gross enormities to repent of, must be greatly afflicted in soul for the workings and breakings out of pride, passion, peevishness, and discontent, and all their hasty unadvised speeches; for these we must be pricked to the heart and be in bitterness. Till the enemy be effectually humbled, the peace will be insecure. (2.) Outward expressions of godly sorrow well become penitents; Job repented in dust and ashes. These, without an inward change, do but mock God; but, where they come from sincere contrition of soul, the sinner by them gives glory to God, takes shame to himself, and may be instrumental to bring others to repentance. Job's afflictions had brought him to the ashes ( Job 2:8 ; Job 2:8 , he sat down among the ashes ), but now his sins brought him thither. True penitents mourn for their sins as heartily as ever they did for any outward afflictions, and are in bitterness as for an only son of a first-born, for they are brought to see more evils in their sins than in their troubles. (3.) Self-loathing is evermore the companion of true repentance. Ezekiel 6:9 , They shall loathe themselves for the evils which they have committed. We must no only angry at ourselves for the wrong and damage we have by sin done to our own souls, but must abhor ourselves, as having by sin made ourselves odious to the pure and holy God, who cannot endure to look upon iniquity. If sin be truly an abomination to us, sin in ourselves will especially be so; the nearer it is to us the more loathsome it will be. (4.) The more we see of the glory and majesty of God, and the more we see of the vileness and odiousness of sin and of ourselves because of sin, the more we shall abase and abhor ourselves for it. "Now my eye sees what a God he is whom I have offended, the brightness of that majesty which by wilful sin I have spit in the face of, the tenderness of that mercy which I have spurned at the bowels of; now I see what a just and holy God he is whose wrath I have incurred; wherefore I abhor myself. Woe is me, for I am undone, " Isaiah 6:5 . God had challenged Job to look upon proud men and abase them. "I cannot," says Job, "pretend to do it; I have enough to do to get my own proud heart humbled, to abase that and bring that low." Let us leave it to God to govern the world, and make it our care, in the strength of his grace, to govern ourselves and our own hearts well. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-7-9" class="com-number"
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- part_of
pericope/per-job-42-001
절 (explains)
bible-text/job-42-1, bible-text/job-42-2, bible-text/job-42-3, bible-text/job-42-4, bible-text/job-42-5, bible-text/job-42-6
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**욥의 겸손한 고백.** 욥의 말 가운데 자신을 의롭다 하는 것은 욥기 31장 40절에서 끝났고, 그 후에는 그러한 취지의 말을 더 하지 않았다. 욥이 스스로를 판단하고 정죄하는 말은 욥기 40장 4-5절에서 시작되었고, 여기서 같은 취지의 말이 이어진다. 그의 인내가 완전한 결실을 맺지는 못했어도, 그 조급함에 대한 회개는 완전한 결실을 맺었다. 그는 자신의 어리석음과 경솔한 말에 대해 철저히 낮아지고 그것이 용서받았다. 선한 사람들도 결국에는 자신의 허물을 보고 인정하게 되는데, 다만 그렇게 만드는 것이 다소 어려울 수 있다.
하나님께서 피조물에 나타나는 그분의 위대하심과 능력에 관한 모든 말씀을 마치신 후에야, 욥은 여호와께 대답했다(욥 42:1). 그것은 반박하는 방식이 아니었다(그는 더 이상 그렇게 대답하지 않겠다고 약속했었다, 욥 40:5). 오히려 순종의 방식이었으니, 우리도 이처럼 하나님의 부르심에 대답해야 한다.
**I. 그는 하나님의 무한한 능력, 지식, 주권에 관한 진리를 인정한다(욥 42:2).** 이것을 증명하는 것이 폭풍 가운데서 하신 하나님 말씀의 핵심이었다. 타락한 열정과 행위는 타락한 원리에서 비롯되거나 진리의 원리를 소홀히 하고 믿지 않는 데서 비롯되므로, 참된 회개는 진리의 인정에서 시작된다(딤후 2:25).
욥은 여기서 하나님의 위대하심, 영광, 완전하심에 대해 자신의 판단이 확신에 이르렀음을 고백하며, 이로써 하나님께 불경스럽게 말한 자신의 어리석음에 대해 양심이 납득된다.
1. 그는 하나님께서 모든 것을 하실 수 있음을 인정한다. 베헤못과 리워야단을 만들고 마음대로 다스리시는 분께 무엇이 너무 어려울 수 있겠는가? 이것을 전에도 알았고 그 주제에 대해 스스로 잘 말하기도 했지만, 이제는 그것을 실제로 적용하여 안다. "당신은 모든 것을 하실 수 있으니, 내가 그토록 어리석게도 불가능하다고 절망했던 이 낮은 처지에서 나를 일으키실 수 있습니다. 이제 나는 당신께서 능히 이것을 하실 수 있다고 믿습니다."
2. 어떤 생각도 하나님께 숨길 수 없다는 것, 즉 (1) 우리의 어떤 생각도 하나님의 지식으로부터 막을 수 없다. 우리 마음속의 초조하고 불만스럽고 불신하는 생각조차 하나님은 항상 증인이 되신다. (2) 하나님의 어떤 생각도 그 실행으로부터 막을 수 없다. 무엇이든 여호와께서 기뻐하시면 그것을 행하신다. 욥은 이것을 격렬하게 불평하며 말했었지만(욥 23:13), 이제는 기쁘고 만족스럽게 하나님의 뜻은 반드시 이루어진다고 말한다.
**II. 그는 하나님께서 그의 강론 첫 머리에 그를 책망하신 것에 대해 자신이 유죄임을 인정한다(욥 42:3).** "주님, 당신이 처음 하신 말씀은 '지식 없이 말로 이치를 어둡게 하는 이가 누구냐?'였습니다. 그 이상은 필요 없었으니, 그 말씀이 저를 납득시켰습니다. 저는 바로 그토록 어리석었던 그 사람임을 인정합니다. 저는 지식 없이 이치를 숨겼습니다. 나를 고난받게 하시는 하나님의 뜻과 계획을 무지하게 간과하고서 하나님께 따지며 자신의 의를 지나치게 주장했습니다. 그러므로 내가 깨닫지 못한 것을 말했으니," 즉 "나는 섭리의 일들을 그 이유를 전혀 모른 채 판단했습니다."
1. 그는 자신이 하나님의 뜻을 알지 못한다고 인정한다. 우리 모두 그러하다. 하나님의 심판은 우리가 헤아릴 수 없는 깊은 바다다. 2. 그는 이해하지 못하는 것을 논하고 판단할 수 없는 것을 비난하려 한 자신의 무분별함과 교만함을 인정한다. 듣기 전에 대답하는 자는 어리석음과 수치가 될 것이다.
**III. 그는 대답하려 하지 않고, 오히려 재판관이신 분께 간구하려 한다(욥 42:4).** "청하오니 들어 주소서. 내가 말하겠나이다. 내가 당신께 구하오리니 내게 알게 하소서." 이제 그는 원고도 피고도 아닌 겸손한 청원자로서 말하고자 한다. 하나님이 그에게 더 어려운 질문을 던지지 않기를 바라며, 그를 책망하지 않고 가르침을 구하는 자로 다루어 주시기를 바란다(약 1:5). 이제 그는 엘리후가 가르쳐 준 기도, 곧 "내가 보지 못하는 것을 내게 가르치소서"라는 기도를 드리게 되었다.
**IV. 그는 회개하는 자의 자세를 취하며, 그 과정에서 올바른 원리 위에 선다.** 참된 회개에는 죄에 대한 확신만이 아니라 통회와 경건한 슬픔이 있어야 하니, 하나님을 따르는 슬픔이어야 한다(고후 7:9). 욥의 슬픔이 그러했다.
1. 욥은 회개에 있어서 하나님께 눈을 두고, 하나님을 높이 생각하며, 이것을 회개의 원리로 삼았다(욥 42:5). "내가 귀로 당신의 소문을 들었습니다. 어릴 때 교사들에게서, 요즘에는 친구들에게서. 나는 당신의 위대하심, 능력, 절대 주권에 대해 어느 정도 알았으나, 내가 들은 것으로 인해 마땅히 해야 할 대로 당신 앞에 복종하게 되지는 않았습니다. 그 진리들에 대한 관념은 말하는 데만 쓰였고 내 마음에 마땅한 영향을 끼치지 못했습니다. 그러나 이제 당신이 직접 계시로 나에게 당신의 영광스러운 위엄을 나타내셨으니, 이제 내 눈이 당신을 뵈옵나이다. 이제 전에는 그저 관념만 가졌던 그 진리들의 능력을 실감합니다. 그러므로 이제 내가 회개하며 내가 어리석게 말한 것을 취소합니다."
주목할 것은, (1) 선한 교육을 받아 하나님의 말씀과 사역자들의 가르침으로 하나님의 일들을 아는 것은 큰 은혜다. 믿음은 들음에서 나오므로, 귀로 주의 깊게 들을 때 가장 잘 온다. (2) 은혜의 성령으로 이해가 밝아지면 하나님의 일들에 대한 지식은, 마치 눈으로 직접 보는 것이 소문에 의한 것을 능가하듯, 전보다 훨씬 뛰어나게 된다. 사람의 가르침으로는 하나님이 우리에게 그 아들을 계시하시지만, 성령의 가르침으로는 우리 안에 그 아들을 계시하신다(갈 1:16). (3) 하나님은 때때로 말씀과 섭리의 책망을 통해 그의 백성에게 가장 충만하게 자신을 나타내신다. "이제 고난을 받고, 이제 내 허물에 대해 듣게 되었으니, 이제 내 눈이 당신을 뵈옵나이다."
2. 욥은 회개에 있어서 자신을 향해 눈을 두고, 자신을 낮게 생각하며, 죄에 대한 슬픔을 표했다(욥 42:6). "그러므로 내가 스스로를 혐오하고 티끌과 재 위에서 회개하나이다." 주목할 것은,
(1) 우리가 납득한 죄에 대해 깊이 낮아져야 하며, 그것에 대한 피상적인 불쾌함에 머물러서는 안 된다. 크게 나쁜 일이 없는 선한 사람들도 교만, 열정, 까다로움, 불만의 움직임과 표출, 그리고 모든 경솔하고 무분별한 말에 대해 영혼이 크게 고통스러워해야 한다.
(2) 경건한 슬픔의 외적 표현은 회개하는 자에게 잘 어울린다. 욥은 티끌과 재 위에서 회개했다. 이것들은 내적 변화 없이는 하나님을 조롱할 뿐이지만, 진실한 영혼의 통회에서 나올 때 죄인은 이를 통해 하나님께 영광을 드리고 자신을 부끄러워하며 다른 사람들을 회개로 이끄는 도구가 될 수 있다. 욥의 고난이 그를 재더미로 이끌었지만(욥 2:8), 이제는 그의 죄가 그를 거기로 이끌었다. 참된 회개자들은 어떤 외적 고난에 대해서만큼이나 마음으로부터 자신의 죄를 애통해한다.
(3) 자기혐오는 항상 참된 회개를 동반한다(겔 6:9). 우리는 죄로 인해 자신의 영혼에 끼친 잘못에 대해 분노할 뿐 아니라, 죄로 인해 불의를 견디실 수 없는 순결하고 거룩한 하나님께 자신을 혐오스럽게 만들었으므로 스스로를 혐오해야 한다.
(4) 하나님의 영광과 위엄을 더 볼수록, 죄의 추함과 오욕스러움, 그리고 죄로 인한 자신의 추함을 더 볼수록, 우리는 더욱 자신을 낮추고 혐오하게 될 것이다. "이제 내 눈이 내가 범죄한 하나님이 어떠한 분이신지 봅니다. 내가 고의적인 죄로 그 얼굴에 침을 뱉은 그 위엄의 광채를, 내가 그 긍휼의 품을 발로 찬 그 자애로운 긍휼을 봅니다. 이제 그 진노를 내가 불러일으킨 의롭고 거룩하신 하나님이 어떠한 분이신지 봅니다. 그러므로 내가 스스로를 혐오합니다. 화로다, 나는 멸망하겠나이다"(사 6:5).
원주석
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commentary-section/mhm-job-42-1-6(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
1~17절 카드 ↗
J O B CHAP. XLII. Solomon says, "Better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof," Ecclesiastes 7:8 . It was so here in the story of Job; at the evening-time it was light. Three things we have met with in this book which, I confess , have troubled me very much; but we find all the three grievances redressed, thoroughly redressed, in this chapter, everything set to-rights. I. It has been a great trouble to us to see such a holy man as Job was so fretful, and peevish, and uneasy to himself, and especially to hear him quarrel with God and speak indecently to him; but, though he thus fall, he is not utterly cast down, for here he recovers his temper, comes to himself and to his right mind again by repentance, is sorry for what he has said amiss, unsays it, and humbles himself before God, Job 42:1-6 . II. It has been likewise a great trouble to us to see Job and his friends so much at variance, not only differing in their opinions, but giving one another a great many hard words, and passing severe censures one upon another, though they were all very wise and good men; but here we have this grievance redressed likewise, the differences between them happily adjusted, the quarrel taken up, all the peevish reflections they had cast upon one another forgiven and forgotten, and all joining in sacrifices and prayers, mutually accepted of God, Job 42:7-9 . III. It has troubled us to see a man of such eminent piety and usefulness as Job was so grievously afflicted, so pained, so sick, so poor, so reproached, so slighted, and made the very centre of all the calamities of human life; but here we have this grievance redressed too, Job healed of all his ailments, more honoured and beloved than ever, enriched with an estate double to what he had before, surrounded with all the comforts of life, and as great an instance of prosperity as ever he had been of affliction and patience, Job 42:10-17 . All this is written for our learning, that we, under these and the like discouragements that we meet with, through patience and comfort of this scripture may have hope. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-6" class="com-number"
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source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
솔로몬은 "일의 끝이 그 시작보다 낫다"고 말했습니다(전 7:8). 욥의 이야기에서도 그러하니, 저녁이 되자 빛이 찾아왔습니다. 이 책을 읽으며 우리를 몹시 괴롭혔던 세 가지 문제가 있었는데, 이 마지막 장에서 그 세 가지 불만이 모두 완전히 해결되고 모든 것이 바로잡힌다.
첫째, 욥처럼 거룩한 사람이 그토록 초조하고 까다롭고 자신을 힘들게 했다는 것, 특히 하나님께 따지며 무례한 말을 한 것이 우리를 크게 괴롭혔다. 그러나 그는 이렇게 넘어졌어도 완전히 쓰러지지는 않았으니, 이 장에서 그는 마음의 중심을 되찾고, 회개를 통해 제정신으로 돌아와, 자신이 잘못 말한 것을 슬퍼하고 취소하며 하나님 앞에 자신을 낮춘다(욥 42:1-6).
둘째, 욥과 그 친구들이 서로 견해 차이를 넘어 심한 말을 주고받으며 혹독하게 서로를 판단한 것이 우리를 괴롭혔다. 그들은 모두 매우 지혜롭고 선한 사람들이었음에도 그러했다. 그런데 이 장에서 이 불만도 해결되니, 그들 사이의 차이가 행복하게 조정되고, 다툼이 수습되고, 그들이 서로에게 쏟아낸 모든 까다로운 비판이 용서되고 잊힌 채 모두 함께 제물을 드리고 기도하며 하나님께 받아들여진다(욥 42:7-9).
셋째, 욥처럼 탁월한 경건함과 유용함을 지닌 사람이 그토록 심하게 고통받으며 아프고, 가난하고, 비난받고, 멸시받아 인생의 모든 재앙의 중심이 된 것이 우리를 괴롭혔다. 그런데 이 장에서 이 불만도 해결되니, 욥은 모든 질병에서 치유되고, 어느 때보다 더 존경받고 사랑받으며, 이전보다 두 배의 재산을 얻고, 삶의 모든 위안에 둘러싸여, 전에 환난과 인내의 모범이었던 것처럼 이제는 번영의 큰 모범이 된다(욥 42:10-17).
이 모든 것이 우리를 위하여 기록되었으니, 우리가 만나는 이러한 낙담과 어려움 속에서도 인내와 이 성경의 위로를 통하여 소망을 갖게 하려 함이다.
원주석
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commentary-section/mhm-job-42-intro(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
7~9절 카드 ↗
God's Vindication of Job. . 7 And it was so, that after the LORD had spoken these words unto Job, the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite, My wrath is kindled against thee, and against thy two friends: for ye have not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job hath. 8 Therefore take unto you now seven bullocks and seven rams, and go to my servant Job, and offer up for yourselves a burnt offering; and my servant Job shall pray for you: for him will I accept: lest I deal with you after your folly, in that ye have not spoken of me the thing which is right, like my servant Job. 9 So Eliphaz the Temanite and Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite went, and did according as the LORD commanded them: the LORD also accepted Job. Job, in his discourses, had complained very much of the censures of his friends and their hard usage of him, and had appealed to God as Judge between him and them, and thought it hard that judgment was not immediately given upon the appeal. While God was catechising Job out of the whirlwind one would have thought that he only was in the wrong, and that the cause would certainly go against him; but here, to our great surprise, we find it quite otherwise, and the definitive sentence given in Job's favour. Wherefore judge nothing before the time. Those who are truly righteous before God may have their righteousness clouded and eclipsed by great and uncommon afflictions, by the severe censures of men, by their own frailties and foolish passions, by the sharp reproofs of the word and conscience, and the deep humiliation of their own spirits under the sense of God's terrors; and yet, in due time, these clouds shall all blow over, and God will bring forth their righteousness as the light and their judgment as the noon-day, Psalms 37:6 . He cleared Job's righteousness here, because he, like an honest man, held it fast and would not let it go. We have here, I. Judgment given against Job's three friends, upon the controversy between them and Job. Elihu is not censured here, for he distinguished himself from the rest in the management of the dispute, and acted, not as a party, but as a moderator; and moderation will have its praise with God, whether it have with men or no. In the judgment here given Job is magnified and his three friends are mortified. While we were examining the discourses on both sides we could not discern, and therefore durst not determine, who was in the right; something of truth we thought they both had on their side, but we could not cleave the hair between them; nor would we, for all the world, have had to give the decisive sentence upon the case, lest we should have determined wrong. But it is well that the judgment is the Lord's, and we are sure that his judgment is according to truth; to it we will refer ourselves, and by it we will abide. Now, in the judgment here given, 1. Job is greatly magnified and comes off with honour. He was but one against three, a beggar now against three princes, and yet, having God on his side, he needed not fear the result, though thousands set themselves against him. Observe here, (1.) When God appeared for him: After the Lord had spoken these words unto Job, Job 42:7 ; Job 42:7 . After he had convinced and humbled him, and brought him to repentance for what he had said amiss, then he owned him in what he had said well, comforted him, and put honour upon him; not till then: for we are not ready for God's approbation till we judge and condemn ourselves; but then he thus pleaded his cause, for he that has torn will heal us, he that has smitten will bind us. The Comforter shall convince, John 16:8 . See in what method we are to expect divine acceptance; we must first be humbled under divine rebukes. After God, by speaking these words, had caused grief, he returned and had compassion, according to the multitude of his mercies; for he will not contend for ever, but will debate in measure, and stay his rough wind in the day of his east wind. Now that Job had humbled himself God exalted him. True penitents shall find favour with God, and what they have said and done amiss shall no more be mentioned against them. Then God is well pleased with us when we are brought to abhor ourselves. (2.) How he appeared for him. It is taken for granted that all his offences are forgiven; for if he be dignified, as we find he is here, no doubt he is justified. Job had sometimes intimated, with great assurance, that God would clear him at last, and he was not made ashamed of the hope. [1.] God calls him again and again his servant Job, four times in Job 42:7 ; Job 42:8 , and he seems to take a pleasure in calling him so, as before his troubles ( Job 1:8 ; Job 1:8 ), " Hast thou considered my servant Job? Though he is poor and despised, he is my servant notwithstanding, and as dear to me as when he was in prosperity. Though he has his faults, and has appeared to be a man subject to like passions as others, though he has contended with me, has gone about to disannul my judgment, and has darkened counsel by words without knowledge, yet he sees his error and retracts it, and therefore he is my servant Job still." If we still hold fast the integrity and fidelity of servants to God, as Job did, though we may for a time be deprived of the credit and comfort of the relation, we shall be restored to it at last, as he was. The devil had undertaken to prove Job a hypocrite, and his three friends had condemned him as a wicked man; but God will acknowledge those whom he accepts, and will not suffer them to be run down by the malice of hell or earth. If God says, Well done, good and faithful servant, it is of little consequence who says otherwise. [2.] He owns that he had spoken of him the thing that was right, beyond what his antagonists had done. He had given a much better and truer account of the divine Providence than they had done. They had wronged God by making prosperity a mark of the true church and affliction a certain indication of God's wrath; but Job had done him right by maintaining that God's love and hatred are to be judged of by what is in men, not by what is before them, Ecclesiastes 9:1 . Observe, First, Those do the most justice to God and his providence who have an eye to the rewards and punishments of another world more than to those of this, and with the prospect of those solve the difficulties of the present administration. Job had referred things to the future judgment, and the future state, more than his friends had done, and therefore he spoke of God that which was right, better than his friends had done. Secondly, Though Job had spoken some things amiss, even concerning God, whom he made too bold with, yet he is commended for what he spoke that was right. We must not only not reject that which is true and good, but must not deny it its due praise, though there appear in it a mixture of human frailty and infirmity. Thirdly, Job was in the right, and his friends were in the wrong, and yet he was in pain and they were at ease--a plain evidence that we cannot judge of men and their sentiments by looking in their faces or purses. He only can do it infallibly who sees men's hearts. [3.] He will pass his word for Job that, notwithstanding all the wrong his friends had done him, he is so good a man, and of such a humble, tender, forgiving spirit, that he will very readily pray for them, and use his interest in heaven on their behalf: " My servant Job will pray for you. I know he will. I have pardoned him, and he has the comfort of pardon, and therefore he will pardon you." [4.] He appoints him to be the priest of this congregation, and promises to accept him and his mediation for his friends. "Take your sacrifices to my servant Job, for him will I accept. " Those whom God washes from their sins he makes to himself kings and priests. True penitents shall not only find favour as petitioners for themselves, but be accepted as intercessors for others also. It was a great honour that God hereby put upon Job, in appointing him to offer sacrifice for his friends, as formerly he used to do for his own children, Job 1:5 ; Job 1:5 . And a happy presage it was of his restoration to his prosperity again, and indeed a good step towards it, that he was thus restored to the priesthood. Thus he became a type of Christ, through whom alone we and our spiritual sacrifices are acceptable to God; see 1 Peter 2:5 . " Go to my servant Job, to my servant Jesus" (from whom for a time he hid his face), "put your sacrifices into his hand, make use of him as your Advocate, for him will I accept, but, out of him, you must expect to be dealt with according to your folly." And, as Job prayed and offered sacrifice for those that had grieved and wounded his spirit, so Christ prayed and died for his persecutors, and ever lives making intercession for the transgressors. 2. Job's friends are greatly mortified, and come off with disgrace. They were good men and belonged to God, and therefore he would not let them lie still in their mistake any more than Job, but, having humbled him by a discourse out of the whirlwind, he takes another course to humble them. Job, who was dearest to him, was first chidden, but the rest in their turn. When they heard Job talked to, it is probable, they flattered themselves with a conceit that they were in the right and Job was in all the fault, but God soon took them to task, and made them know the contrary. In most disputes and controversies there is something amiss on both sides, either in the merits of the cause or in the management, if not in both; and it is fit that both sides should be told of it, and made to see their errors. God addresses this to Eliphaz, not only as the senior, but as the ringleader in the attack made upon Job. Now, (1.) God tells them plainly that they had not spoken of him the thing that was right, like Job, that is, they had censured and condemned Job upon a false hypothesis, had represented God fighting against Job as an enemy when really he was only trying him as a friend, and this was not right. Those do not say well of God who represent his fatherly chastisements of his own children as judicial punishments and who cut them off from his favour upon the account of them. Note, It is a dangerous thing to judge uncharitably of the spiritual and eternal state of others, for in so doing we may perhaps condemn those whom God has accepted, which is a great provocation to him; it is offending his little ones, and he takes himself to be wronged in all the wrongs that are done to them. (2.) He assures them he was angry with them: My wrath is kindled against thee and thy two friends. God is very angry with those who despise and reproach their brethren, who triumph over them, and judge hardly of them, either for their calamities or for their infirmities. Though they were wise and good men, yet, when they spoke amiss, God was angry with them and let them know that he was. (3.) He requires from them a sacrifice, to make atonement for what they had said amiss. They must bring each of them seven bullocks, and each of them seven rams, to be offered up to God for a burnt-offering; for it should seem that, before the law of Moses, all sacrifices, even those of atonement, were wholly burnt, and therefore were so called. They thought they had spoken wonderfully well, and that God was beholden to them for pleading his cause and owed them a good reward for it; but they are told that, on the contrary, he is displeased with them, requires from them a sacrifice, and threatens that, otherwise, he will deal with them after their folly. God is often angry at that in us which we are ourselves proud of and sees much amiss in that which we think was done well. (4.) He orders them to go to Job, and beg of him to offer their sacrifices, and pray for them, otherwise they should not be accepted. By this God designed, [1.] To humble them and lay them low. They thought that they only were the favourites of Heaven, and that Job had no interest there; but God gives them to understand that he had a better interest there than they had, and stood fairer for God's acceptance than they did. The day may come when those who despise and censure God's people will court their favour, and be made to know that God has loved them, Revelation 3:9 . The foolish virgins will beg oil of the wise. [2.] To oblige them to make their peace with Job, as the condition of their making their peace with God. If thy brother has aught against thee (as Job had a great deal against them), first be reconciled to thy brother and then come and offer thy gift. Satisfaction must first be made for wrong done, according as the nature of the thing requires, before we can hope to obtain from God the forgiveness of sin. See how thoroughly God espoused the cause of his servant Job and engaged in it. God will not be reconciled to those that have offended Job till they have first begged his pardon and he be reconciled to them. Job and his friends had differed in their opinion about many things, and had been too keen in their reflections one upon another, but now they were to be made friends; in order to that, they are not to argue the matter over again and try to give it a new turn (that might be endless), but they must agree in a sacrifice and a prayer, and that must reconcile them: they must unite in affection and devotion when they could not concur in the same sentiments. Those who differ in judgments about minor things are yet one in Christ the great sacrifice, and meet at the same throne of grace, and therefore ought to love and bear with one another. Once more, observe, When God was angry with Job's friends, he did himself put them in a way to make their peace with him. Our quarrels with God always begin on our part, but the reconciliation begins on his. II. The acquiescence of Job's friends in this judgment given, Job 42:9 ; Job 42:9 . They were good men, and, as soon as they understood what the mind of the Lord was, they did as he commanded them, and that speedily and without gainsaying, though it was against the grain to flesh and blood to court him thus whom they had condemned. Note, Those who would be reconciled to God must carefully use the prescribed means and methods of reconciliation. Peace with God is to be had only in his own way and upon his own terms, and they will never seem hard to those who know how to value the privilege, but they will be glad of it upon any terms, though ever so humbling. Job's friends had all joined in accusing Job, and now they join in begging his pardon. Those that have sinned together should repent together. Those that appeal to God, as both Job and his friends had often done, must resolve to stand by his award, whether pleasing or unpleasing to their own mind. And those that conscientiously observe God's commands need not doubt of his favour: The Lord also accepted Job, and his friends in answer to his prayer. It is not said, He accepted them (though that is implied), but, He accepted Job for them; so he has made us accepted in the beloved, Ephesians 1:6 ; Matthew 3:17 . Job did not insult over his friends upon the testimony God had given concerning him, and the submission they were obliged to make to him; but, God being graciously reconciled to him, he was easily reconciled to them, and then God accepted him. This is that which we should aim at in all our prayers and services, to be accepted of the Lord; this must be the summit of our ambition, not to have praise of men, but to please God. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-10-17" class="com-number"
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Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**하나님께서 욥을 변호하심.** 욥은 그의 강론에서 친구들의 비판과 가혹한 대우에 대해 심하게 불평했고, 자신과 그들 사이의 재판관이신 하나님께 호소했으며, 판결이 즉시 내려지지 않는 것을 힘들게 여겼다. 하나님께서 폭풍 가운데 욥을 교훈하시는 동안에는 욥만 잘못되었고 판결이 분명히 그에게 불리할 것처럼 보였다. 그런데 여기서 우리는 매우 놀랍게도 그 반대를 발견하게 되니, 욥에게 유리한 최종 판결이 내려진다. 그러므로 때가 되기 전에는 아무것도 판단하지 말라.
하나님 앞에서 참으로 의로운 자들도 크고 비상한 고난, 사람들의 혹독한 비판, 자신의 연약함과 어리석은 열정, 말씀과 양심의 날카로운 책망, 하나님의 두려움 아래서의 깊은 낮아짐으로 인해 그 의가 가려지고 흐려질 수 있다. 그러나 때가 되면 이 모든 구름이 걷히고 하나님이 그들의 의를 빛같이, 그들의 공의를 정오의 빛같이 드러내실 것이다(시 37:6). 하나님은 여기서 욥의 의를 밝히셨으니, 그가 정직한 사람처럼 그것을 굳게 붙잡고 놓지 않았기 때문이다.
**I. 욥의 세 친구에 대한 판결이 내려진다.** 엘리후는 여기서 책망받지 않는데, 그는 논쟁 과정에서 나머지와 자신을 구분하여 당사자가 아닌 중재자로 행동했기 때문이다. 절제는 하나님께 인정을 받으니, 비록 사람들에게 인정받지 못할지라도 그렇다.
내린 판결에서 욥은 크게 높임을 받고 세 친구는 낮아진다. 양쪽의 강론을 살피면서 우리는 누가 옳은지 분별하기 어려워 판단하지 않으려 했고, 양쪽이 진실의 일면을 가지고 있는 것 같았지만 어느 쪽도 결정적으로 우월하다고 할 수 없었다. 그러나 다행히 판단은 여호와의 것이며, 그분의 판단은 진리에 따른 것임을 우리는 안다.
내려진 판결에서,
1. **욥은 크게 높임을 받고 영예롭게 나온다.** 세 사람을 대적하는 한 사람, 세 왕자를 대적하는 한 거지였으나 하나님이 그의 편이셨기에 비록 수천이 그를 대적해도 결과를 두려워할 필요가 없었다.
(1) 하나님이 언제 그를 위해 나타나셨는가. 하나님이 욥에게 이 모든 말씀을 하신 후, 즉 욥을 납득시키고 낮추시고 그가 잘못 말한 것에 대해 회개하게 하신 후에야 그를 인정하고 위로하며 그에게 영예를 주셨다. 그 전에는 아니었으니, 우리가 스스로를 판단하고 정죄하기 전에는 하나님의 인정을 받을 준비가 되지 않았기 때문이다. 그러나 찢으신 분이 고치실 것이며, 치신 분이 싸매실 것이다. 위로자께서 납득시키실 것이다(요 16:8). 우리가 어떤 방식으로 하나님의 인정을 기대해야 하는지 보라. 먼저 하나님의 책망 아래 낮아져야 한다.
(2) 어떻게 나타나셨는가. 그의 모든 허물이 용서되었다는 것은 자명하다. 만일 그가 높임을 받는다면, 분명히 의롭다 하심도 받은 것이다. 욥은 때때로 하나님이 결국 자신을 변호하실 것이라는 큰 확신으로 암시했고, 그 소망으로 수치를 당하지 않았다.
[1] 하나님은 욥기 42장 7-8절에서 그를 네 번이나 "나의 종 욥"이라 부르시며, 그 호칭에서 기쁨을 얻으시는 것처럼 보인다. 이는 그의 고난 이전(욥 1:8)처럼 그러하다. "비록 그가 가난하고 멸시받고, 열정 속에 흥분하며 나를 대적했고, 내 판단을 무효화하려 하고 지식 없이 말로 이치를 어둡게 했으나, 그는 자신의 잘못을 보고 거두어들였다. 그러므로 그는 여전히 나의 종 욥이다." 욥이 한 것처럼 하나님을 향한 종의 성실함을 굳게 붙잡으면, 비록 한동안 그 관계의 신뢰와 위로를 빼앗길지라도 욥처럼 마침내 회복될 것이다.
[2] 하나님은 욥이 대적자들이 한 것보다 더 옳고 진실하게 하나님에 대해 말했음을 인정하신다. 욥은 섭리에 대해 훨씬 더 나은 진실한 설명을 했다. 그들은 번영을 참된 교회의 표시로, 고난을 하나님의 진노의 확실한 증거로 삼아 하나님을 잘못 대변했다. 그러나 욥은 하나님의 사랑과 미움은 사람들 앞에 있는 것이 아닌 사람들 안에 있는 것으로 판단해야 한다고 주장함으로써(전 9:1) 하나님을 바르게 대변했다.
첫째로, 현재의 행정이 어려운 것을 내세의 보상과 심판을 기대함으로 해결하는 자들이 하나님과 그분의 섭리에 가장 큰 정의를 행한다. 욥은 미래의 심판과 미래의 상태를 친구들보다 더 많이 언급했으므로, 하나님에 대해 친구들보다 더 옳은 것을 말했다.
둘째로, 비록 욥이 하나님에 대해 일부 잘못 말했어도, 그가 옳게 말한 것에 대해서는 칭찬을 받는다. 우리는 진실하고 선한 것을 거부하지 않을 뿐 아니라, 비록 인간적 연약함과 허물이 섞여 있더라도 그것이 마땅히 받을 칭찬을 거부해서는 안 된다.
셋째로, 욥은 옳았고 그의 친구들은 틀렸지만, 욥은 고통 중에 있었고 그들은 편안했다. 이는 우리가 사람과 그 태도를 그 얼굴이나 재산을 보고 판단할 수 없다는 명백한 증거다.
[3] 하나님은 욥이 친구들이 그에게 행한 모든 잘못에도 불구하고 매우 선한 사람이고 겸손하고 부드럽고 용서하는 마음이어서 기꺼이 그들을 위해 기도하고 그들을 위해 하늘에서 중재할 것임을 보증하신다. "나의 종 욥이 너희를 위해 기도할 것이다. 나는 그가 그렇게 할 것을 안다. 내가 그를 용서했고 그는 용서의 위로를 받았으므로, 그도 너희를 용서할 것이다."
[4] 하나님은 욥을 이 모임의 제사장으로 임명하시고 그와 그의 친구들을 위한 중재를 받아들이겠다고 약속하신다. "나의 종 욥에게로 가라. 내가 그를 받아들일 것이다." 하나님이 그 죄를 씻는 자들을 자신을 위한 왕과 제사장으로 삼으신다. 참된 회개자들은 자신을 위한 청원자로서만 은혜를 받을 뿐 아니라, 다른 사람들을 위한 중재자로도 받아들여진다.
이는 하나님이 욥에게 베푸신 큰 영예였으니, 이전에 자기 자녀들을 위해 제물을 드렸던 것처럼(욥 1:5) 그를 친구들을 위해 제물을 드리는 자로 임명하셨다. 그리고 이는 그의 번영 회복의 좋은 전조였다. 이렇게 그는 그리스도의 예표가 되었으니, 우리와 우리의 영적 제물이 오직 그리스도를 통해서만 하나님께 받아들여질 수 있기 때문이다(벧전 2:5). 욥이 자기 영을 슬프게 하고 상하게 한 자들을 위해 기도하고 제물을 드렸듯이, 그리스도는 자신을 핍박한 자들을 위해 기도하고 죽으셨으며, 범죄자들을 위해 중재하시려고 영원히 살아 계신다.
2. **욥의 친구들은 크게 낮아지고 수치를 안고 나온다.** 그들은 선한 사람들이며 하나님께 속한 자들이었으므로, 하나님은 그들이 잘못 속에 그대로 누워 있는 것을 허용하지 않으셨다. 욥에게 가장 친밀하신 하나님은 그를 먼저 책망하셨으나, 나머지도 차례대로 책망을 받는다. 그들은 욥이 책망받는 것을 들으며 자신들이 옳고 욥이 완전히 잘못되었다는 생각에 스스로를 위안했을 것이지만, 하나님은 곧 그들을 검토하시고 그들로 정반대를 알게 하셨다.
대부분의 논쟁과 다툼에서 양쪽에 잘못된 것이 있다. 하나님은 엘리바스에게 말씀하셨으니, 그가 나이가 많은 분만 아니라 욥에 대한 공격을 주도한 자였기 때문이다.
(1) 하나님은 그들이 욥처럼 자신에 대해 옳은 것을 말하지 않았다고 분명히 말씀하신다. 즉 그들은 욥을 거짓 전제 위에서 비난하고 정죄했고, 실제로는 친구로서 그를 시험하고 계셨는데 하나님이 원수로서 욥과 싸우고 있다고 표현했으니, 이것은 옳지 않았다. 다른 이들의 영적·영원한 상태에 대해 인색하게 판단하는 것은 위험한 일이니, 그렇게 함으로써 하나님이 받아들이신 자들을 정죄할 수도 있기 때문이다.
(2) 하나님은 그들에게 자신이 화가 났음을 확언하신다. 하나님은 형제들을 멸시하고 욕하고, 그들을 이기려 하고, 그들의 고난이나 연약함에 대해 가혹하게 판단하는 자들에게 매우 화를 내신다.
(3) 하나님은 그들이 잘못 말한 것을 속죄하기 위한 제물을 요구하신다. 그들은 각각 수소 일곱 마리와 숫양 일곱 마리씩 가져와 번제로 드려야 했다.
(4) 하나님은 그들에게 욥에게 가서 그들의 제물을 드리고 그들을 위해 기도해 달라고 부탁하도록 명하신다. 이로써 하나님은 [1] 그들을 낮추시려 했다. 그들은 오직 자신들만 하늘의 총애를 받는다고 생각했고 욥은 거기서 관심이 없다고 여겼지만, 하나님은 그가 자신들보다 더 좋은 관계를 가지고 있으며 하나님의 인정을 받기 위해 자신들보다 더 유리한 처지에 있음을 알게 하셨다. [2] 욥에게 화해를 강요하시려 했으니, 이것이 하나님과 화해하는 조건이 되었다. 형제가 너를 원망할 것이 있으면(욥이 그들에 대해 많은 것을 가지고 있었듯이), 먼저 형제와 화해하고 나서 예물을 드리라.
또한 주목할 것은, 하나님이 욥의 친구들에게 화를 내실 때, 그분 자신이 그들에게 그분과 화해할 방법을 보여주셨다는 것이다. 하나님과의 우리의 다툼은 항상 우리 편에서 시작되지만, 화해는 그분 편에서 시작된다.
**II. 욥의 친구들이 이 판결에 순복함(욥 42:9).** 그들은 선한 사람들이었으므로, 여호와의 뜻을 알게 되자마자 그분이 명하신 대로 행했다. 비록 자신들이 정죄한 사람에게 이렇게 구해야 하는 것이 육신에게는 매우 불쾌한 일이었으나 신속하게 그리고 이의 없이 그렇게 했다. 하나님과 화해하려는 자들은 그분이 정하신 화해의 수단과 방법을 주의 깊게 사용해야 한다. 하나님과의 평화는 오직 그분 자신의 방식으로, 그분 자신의 조건으로만 얻을 수 있으니, 그 특권의 가치를 아는 자들에게는 그 조건들이 결코 힘들어 보이지 않을 것이다.
욥의 친구들이 모두 함께 욥을 고소했고, 이제 모두 함께 그의 용서를 구했다. 함께 죄를 지은 자들은 함께 회개해야 한다. 하나님께 호소한 자들, 욥과 그의 친구들이 자주 그랬듯이, 판결이 자신의 마음에 기쁘든 그렇지 않든 그 결과를 따르기로 결심해야 한다. 하나님의 명령을 성실히 지키는 자들은 그분의 은혜를 의심할 필요가 없다. "여호와께서 욥을 받아들이셨다"(욥 42:9). 그리고 그의 기도에 응답하여 친구들도 받아들이셨다. "그들을 받아들이셨다"고 하지 않고(그것이 함축되어 있을지라도), "욥을 그들을 위해 받아들이셨다"고 했으니, 이는 하나님이 우리를 사랑하시는 자 안에서 받아들이신 것과 같다(엡 1:6; 마 3:17). 욥은 하나님이 그에 관해 주신 증언과 그들이 그에게 행해야 하는 복종에 대해 친구들 위에 거드름을 부리지 않았다. 오히려 하나님이 그에게 은혜로이 화해하시자, 그는 쉽게 그들과 화해했고 그러자 하나님이 그를 받아들이셨다.
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commentary-section/mhm-job-42-7-9(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
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Job's Renewed Prosperity; The Death of Job. . 10 And the LORD turned the captivity of Job, when he prayed for his friends: also the LORD gave Job twice as much as he had before. 11 Then came there unto him all his brethren, and all his sisters, and all they that had been of his acquaintance before, and did eat bread with him in his house: and they bemoaned him, and comforted him over all the evil that the LORD had brought upon him: every man also gave him a piece of money, and every one an earring of gold. 12 So the LORD blessed the latter end of Job more than his beginning: for he had fourteen thousand sheep, and six thousand camels, and a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand she asses. 13 He had also seven sons and three daughters. 14 And he called the name of the first, Jemima; and the name of the second, Kezia; and the name of the third, Keren-happuch. 15 And in all the land were no women found so fair as the daughters of Job: and their father gave them inheritance among their brethren. 16 After this lived Job a hundred and forty years, and saw his sons, and his sons' sons, even four generations. 17 So Job died, being old and full of days. You have heard of the patience of Job (says the apostle, James 5:11 ) and have seen the end of the Lord, that is, what end the Lord, at length, put to his troubles. In the beginning of this book we had Job's patience under his troubles, for an example; here, in the close, for our encouragement to follow that example, we have the happy issue of his troubles and the prosperous condition to which he was restored after them, which confirms us in counting those happy which endure. Perhaps, too, the extraordinary prosperity which Job was crowned with after his afflictions was intended to be to us Christians a type and figure of the glory and happiness of heaven, which the afflictions of this present time are working for us, and in which they will issue at last; this will be more than double to all the delights and satisfactions we now enjoy, as Job's after-prosperity was to his former, though then he was the greatest of all the men of the east. He that rightly endures temptation, when he is tried, shall receive a crown of life ( James 1:12 ), as Job, when he was tried, received all the wealth, and honour, and comfort, which here we have an account of. I. God returned in ways of mercy to him; and his thoughts concerning him were thoughts of good and not of evil, to give the expected (nay, the unexpected ) end, Jeremiah 29:11 . His troubles began in Satan's malice, which God restrained; his restoration began in God's mercy, which Satan could not oppose. Job's sorest complaint, and indeed the sorrowful accent of all his complaints, on which he laid the greatest emphasis, was that God appeared against him. But now God plainly appeared for him, and watched over him to build and to plant, like as he had (at least in his apprehension) watched over him to pluck up and to throw down, Jeremiah 31:28 . This put a new face upon his affairs immediately, and every thing now looked as pleasing and promising as before it had looked gloomy and frightful. 1. God turned his captivity, that is, he redressed his grievances and took away all the causes of his complaints; he loosed him from the bond with which Satan had now, for a great while, bound him, and delivered him out of those cruel hands into which he had delivered him. We may suppose that now all his bodily pains and distempers were healed so suddenly and so thoroughly that the cure was next to miraculous: His flesh became fresher than a child's, and he returned to the days of his youth; and, what was more, he felt a very great alteration in his mind; it was calm and easy, and the tumult was all over, his disquieting thoughts had all vanished, his fears were silenced, and the consolations of God were now as much the delight of his soul as his terrors had been its burden. The tide thus turned, his troubles began to ebb as fast as they had flowed, just then when he was praying for his friends, praying over his sacrifice which he offered for them. Mercy did not return when he was disputing with his friends, no, not though he had right on his side, but when he was praying for them; for God is better served and pleased with our warm devotions than with our warm disputations. When Job completed his repentance by this instance of his forgiving men their trespasses, then God completed his remission by turning his captivity. Note, We are really doing our business when we are praying for our friends, if we pray in a right manner, for in those prayers there is not only faith, but love. Christ has taught us to pray with and for others in teaching us to say, Our Father; and, in seeking mercy for others, we may find mercy ourselves. Our Lord Jesus has his exaltation and dominion there, where he ever lives making intercession. Some, by the turning of Job's captivity, understand the restitution which the Sabeans and Chaldeans made of the cattle which they had taken from him, God wonderfully inclining them to do it; and with these he began the world again. Probably it was so; those spoilers had swallowed down his riches, but they were forced to vomit them up again, Job 20:15 ; Job 20:15 . But I rather understand this more generally of the turn now given. 2. God doubled his possessions: Also the Lord gave Job twice as much as he had before. It is probable that he did at first, in some way or other, intimate to him that it was his gracious purpose, by degrees, in due time to bring him to such a height of prosperity that he should have twice as much as ever he had, for the encouraging of his hope and the quickening of his industry, and that it might appear that this wonderful increase was a special token of God's favour. And it may be considered as intended, (1.) To balance his losses. He suffered for the glory of God, and therefore God made it up to him with advantage, and allowed him more than interest upon interest. God will take care that none shall lose by him. (2.) To recompense his patience and his confidence in God, which (notwithstanding the workings of corruption) he did not cast away, but still held fast, and that is it which has a great recompence of reward, Hebrews 10:35 . Job's friends had often put their severe censure of Job upon this issue, If thou wert pure and upright, surely now he would awake for thee, Job 8:6 ; Job 8:6 . But he does not awake for thee; therefore thou art not upright. "Well," says God, "though your argument be not conclusive, I will even by that demonstrate the integrity of my servant Job; his latter end shall greatly increase, and by that it shall appear, since you will have it so, that it was not for any injustice in his hands that he suffered the loss of all things." Now it appeared that Job had reason to bless God for taking away (as he did, Job 1:21 ; Job 1:21 ), since it made so good a return. II. His old acquaintance, neighbours, and relations, were very kind to him, Job 42:11 ; Job 42:11 . They had been estranged from him, and this was not the least of the grievances of his afflicted state; he bitterly complained of their unkindness, Job 19:13-22 ; Job 19:13-22 , c. But now they visited him with all possible expressions of affection and respect. 1. They put honour upon him, in coming to dine with him as formerly, but (we may suppose) privately bringing their entertainment along with them, so that he had the reputation of feasting them without the expense. 2. They sympathized with him, and showed a tender concern for him, such as becomes brethren. They bemoaned him when they talked over all the calamities of his afflicted state, and comforted him when they took notice of God's gracious returns to him. They wept for his griefs, and rejoiced in his joys, and proved not such miserable comforters as his three friends, that, at first, were so forward and officious to attend him. These were not such great men nor such learned and eloquent men as those, but they proved much more skilful and kind in comforting Job. God sometimes chooses the foolish and weak things of the world, as for conviction, so for comfort. 3. They made a collection among them for the repair of his losses and the setting of him up again. They did not think it enough to say, Be warmed, Be filled, but gave him such things as would be of use to him, James 2:16 . Every one gave him a piece of money (some more, it is likely, and some less, according to their ability) and every one an ear-ring of gold (an ornament much used by the children of the east), which would be as good as money to him: this was a superfluity which they could well spare, and the rule is, That our abundance must be a supply to our brethren's necessity. But why did Job's relations now, at length, show this kindness to him? (1.) God put it in their hearts to do so and every creature is that to us which he makes it to be. Job had acknowledged God in their estrangement from him, for which he now rewarded him in turning them to him again. (2.) Perhaps some of them withdrew from him because they thought him a hypocrite, but, now that his integrity was made manifest, they returned to him and to communion with him again. When God was friendly to him they were all willing to be friendly too, Psalms 119:74 ; Psalms 119:79 . Others of them, it may be, withdrew because he was poor, and sore, and a rueful spectacle, but now that he began to recover they were willing to renew their acquaintance with him. Swallow-friends, that are gone in winter, will return in the spring, though their friendship is of little value. (3.) Perhaps the rebuke which God had given to Eliphaz and the other two for their unkindness to Job awakened the rest of his friends to return to their duty. Reproofs to others we should thus take as admonitions and instructions to us. 4. Job prayed for his friends, and then they flocked about him, overcome by his kindness, and every one desiring an interest in his prayers. The more we pray for our friends and relations the more comfort we may expect in them. III. His estate strangely increased, by the blessing of God upon the little that his friends gave him. He thankfully received their courtesy, and did not think it below him to have his estate repaired by contributions. He did not, on the one hand, urge his friends to raise money for him; he acquits himself from that ( Job 6:22 ; Job 6:22 ), Did I say, Bring unto me or give me a reward of your substance? Yet what they brought he thankfully accepted, and did not upbraid them with their former unkindnesses, nor ask them why they did not do this sooner. He was neither so covetous and griping as to ask their charity, nor so proud and ill-natured as to refuse it when they offered it; and, being in so good a temper, God gave him that which was far better than their money and ear-rings, and that was his blessing, Job 42:12 ; Job 42:12 . The Lord comforted him now according to the days wherein he had afflicted him, and blessed his latter end more than his beginning. Observe, 1. The blessing of the Lord makes rich; it is he that gives us power to get wealth and gives success in honest endeavours. Those therefore that would thrive must have an eye to God's blessing, and never to out of it, no, not into the warm sun; and those that have thriven must not sacrifice to their own net, but acknowledge their obligations to God for his blessing. 2. That blessing can make very rich and sometimes makes good people so. Those that become rich by getting think they can easily make themselves very rich by saving; but, as those that have little must depend upon God to make it much, so those that have much must depend upon God to make it more and to double it; else you have sown much and bring in little, Haggai 1:6 . 3. The last days of a good man sometimes prove his best days, his last works his best works, his last comforts his best comforts; for his path, like that of the morning-light, shines more and more to the perfect day. Of a wicked man it is said, His last state is worse than his first ( Luke 11:26 ), but of the upright man, His end is peace; and sometimes the nearer it is the clearer are the views of it. In respect of outward prosperity God is pleased sometimes to make the latter end of a good man's life more comfortable than the former part of it has been, and strangely to outdo the expectations of his afflicted people, who thought they should never live to see better days, that we may not despair even in the depths of adversity. We know not what good times we may yet be reserved for in our latter end. Non, si male nunc, et olim sic erit--It may yet be well with us, though now it is otherwise. Job, in his affliction, had wished to be as in months past, as rich as he had been before, and quite despaired of that; but God is often better to us than our own fears, nay, than our own wishes, for Job's possessions were doubled to him; the number of his cattle, his sheep and camels, his oxen and she-asses, is just double here to what it was, Job 1:3 ; Job 1:3 . This is a remarkable instance of the extent of the divine providence to things that seem minute, as this of the exact number of a man's cattle, as also of the harmony of providence, and the reference of one event to another; for known unto God are all his works, from the beginning to the end. Job's other possessions, no doubt, were increased in proportion to his cattle, lands, money, servants, c. So that if, before, he was the greatest of all the men of the east, what was he now? IV. His family was built up again, and he had great comfort in his children, Job 42:13-15 ; Job 42:13-15 . The last of his afflictions that are recorded ( Job 1:13-19 ; Job 1:13-19 ), and the most grievous, was the death of all his children at once. His friends upbraided him with it ( Job 8:4 ; Job 8:4 ), but God repaired even that breach in process of time, either by the same wife, or, she being dead, by another. 1. The number of his children was the same as before, seven sons and three daughters. Some give this reason why they were not doubled as his cattle were, because his children that were dead were not lost, but gone before to a better world; and therefore, if he have but the same number of them, they may be reckoned doubled, for he has two fleeces of children (as I may say) mahanaim--two hosts, one in heaven, the other on earth, and in both he is rich. 2. The names of his daughters are here registered ( Job 42:14 ; Job 42:14 ), because, in the significations of them, they seemed designed to perpetuate the remembrance of God's great goodness to him in the surprising change of his condition. He called the first Jemima--The day (whence perhaps Diana had her name), because of the shining forth of his prosperity after a dark night of affliction. The next Kezia, a spice of a very fragrant smell, because (says bishop Patrick) God had healed his ulcers, the smell of which was offensive. The third Keren-happuch (that is Plenty restored, or A horn of paint ), because (says he) God had wiped away the tears which fouled his face, Job 16:16 ; Job 16:16 . Concerning these daughters we are here told, (1.) That God adorned them with great beauty, no women so fair as the daughters of Job, Job 42:15 ; Job 42:15 . In the Old Testament we often find women praised for their beauty, as Sarah, Rebekah, and many others; but we never find any women in the New Testament whose beauty is in the least taken notice of, no, not the virgin Mary herself, because the beauty of holiness is that which is brought to a much clearer light by the gospel. (2.) That their father (God enabling him to do it) supplied them with great fortunes: He gave them inheritance among their brethren, and did not turn them off with small portions, as most did. It is probable that they had some extraordinary personal merit, which Job had an eye to in the extraordinary favour he showed them. Perhaps they excelled their brethren in wisdom and piety; and therefore, that they might continue in his family, to be a stay and blessing to it, he made them co-heirs with their brethren. V. His life was long. What age he was when his troubles came we are nowhere told, but here we are told he lived 140 years, whence some conjecture that he was 70 when he was in his troubles, and that so his age was doubled, as his other possessions. 1. He lived to have much of the comfort of this life, for he saw his posterity to the fourth generation, Job 42:16 ; Job 42:16 . Though his children were not doubled to him, yet in his children's children (and those are the crown of old men) they were more than doubled. As God appointed to Adam another seed instead of that which was slain ( Genesis 4:25 ), so he did to Job with advantage. God has ways to repair the losses and balance the griefs of those who are written childless, as Job was when he had buried all his children. 2. He lived till he was satisfied, for he died full of days, satisfied with living in this world, and willing to leave it; not peevishly so, as in the days of his affliction, but piously so, and thus, as Eliphaz had encouraged him to hope, he came to his grave like a shock of corn in his season. return to ' Top of Page ' Job Job 41 Job Job Psalms Psa 1 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on Job 42". 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Solomon",url:"song-of-solomon",abbr:"Sng",sl:"so",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]},{num:22,name:"Isaiah",url:"isaiah",abbr:"Isa",sl:"isa",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66]},{num:23,name:"Jeremiah",url:"jeremiah",abbr:"Jer",sl:"jer",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52]},{num:24,name:"Lamentations",url:"lamentations",abbr:"Lam",sl:"la",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:25,name:"Ezekiel",url:"ezekiel",abbr:"Ezk",sl:"eze",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48]},{num:26,name:"Daniel",url:"daniel",abbr:"Dan",sl:"da",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},{num:27,name:"Hosea",url:"hosea",abbr:"Hos",sl:"ho",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]},{num:28,name:"Joel",url:"joel",abbr:"Joe",sl:"joe",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:29,name:"Amos",url:"amos",abbr:"Amo",sl:"am",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]},{num:30,name:"Obadiah",url:"obadiah",abbr:"Oba",sl:"ob",ch:[1]},{num:31,name:"Jonah",url:"jonah",abbr:"Jon",sl:"jon",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:32,name:"Micah",url:"micah",abbr:"Mic",sl:"mic",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]},{num:33,name:"Nahum",url:"nahum",abbr:"Nah",sl:"na",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:34,name:"Habakkuk",url:"habakkuk",abbr:"Hab",sl:"hab",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:35,name:"Zephaniah",url:"zephaniah",abbr:"Zep",sl:"zep",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:36,name:"Haggai",url:"haggai",abbr:"Hag",sl:"hag",ch:[1,2]},{num:37,name:"Zechariah",url:"zechariah",abbr:"Zec",sl:"zec",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]},{num:38,name:"Malachi",url:"malachi",abbr:"Mal",sl:"mal",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:39,name:"Matthew",url:"matthew",abbr:"Mat",sl:"mt",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28]},{num:40,name:"Mark",url:"mark",abbr:"Mrk",sl:"mr",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:41,name:"Luke",url:"luke",abbr:"Luk",sl:"lu",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]},{num:42,name:"John",url:"john",abbr:"Jhn",sl:"joh",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21]},{num:43,name:"Acts",url:"acts",abbr:"Act",sl:"ac",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28]},{num:44,name:"Romans",url:"romans",abbr:"Rom",sl:"ro",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:45,name:"1 Corinthians",url:"1-corinthians",abbr:"1Co",sl:"1co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:46,name:"2 Corinthians",url:"2-corinthians",abbr:"2Co",sl:"2co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:47,name:"Galatians",url:"galatians",abbr:"Gal",sl:"ga",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:48,name:"Ephesians",url:"ephesians",abbr:"Eph",sl:"eph",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:49,name:"Philippians",url:"philippians",abbr:"Phi",sl:"php",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:50,name:"Colossians",url:"colossians",abbr:"Col",sl:"col",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:51,name:"1 Thessalonians",url:"1-thessalonians",abbr:"1Th",sl:"1th",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:52,name:"2 Thessalonians",url:"2-thessalonians",abbr:"2Th",sl:"2th",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:53,name:"1 Timothy",url:"1-timothy",abbr:"1Ti",sl:"1ti",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:54,name:"2 Timothy",url:"2-timothy",abbr:"2Ti",sl:"2ti",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:55,name:"Titus",url:"titus",abbr:"Tit",sl:"tit",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:56,name:"Philemon",url:"philemon",abbr:"Phm",sl:"phm",ch:[1]},{num:57,name:"Hebrews",url:"hebrews",abbr:"Heb",sl:"heb",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:58,name:"James",url:"james",abbr:"Jas",sl:"jas",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:59,name:"1 Peter",url:"1-peter",abbr:"1Pe",sl:"1pe",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:60,name:"2 Peter",url:"2-peter",abbr:"2Pe",sl:"2pe",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:61,name:"1 John",url:"1-john",abbr:"1Jn",sl:"1jo",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:62,name:"2 John",url:"2-john",abbr:"2Jn",sl:"2jo",ch:[1]},{num:63,name:"3 John",url:"3-john",abbr:"3Jn",sl:"3jo",ch:[1]},{num:64,name:"Jude",url:"jude",abbr:"Jud",sl:"jude",ch:[1]},{num:65,name:"Revelation",url:"revelation",abbr:"Rev",sl:"re",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22]}]; var 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Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-job-42-003
절 (explains)
bible-text/job-42-10, bible-text/job-42-11, bible-text/job-42-12, bible-text/job-42-13, bible-text/job-42-14, bible-text/job-42-15, bible-text/job-42-16, bible-text/job-42-17
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**욥의 회복된 번영, 욥의 죽음.** 사도는 "너희가 욥의 인내를 들었거니와 주께서 주신 결말을 보았거니와"라고 말한다(약 5:11). 즉 주님이 결국 그의 고난에 어떤 결말을 내리셨는지를. 이 책의 처음에는 우리가 본받아야 할 모범으로 욥의 고난 아래서의 인내를 보았다. 이 마지막에는 그 모범을 따르도록 우리를 격려하기 위해, 고난이 끝나고 그 후에 회복된 형통한 상태를 본다.
또한 욥의 고난 후에 받은 특별한 번영은 현재의 고난이 우리를 위해 이루고 있는, 그 고난이 결국 이르게 될 하늘의 영광과 행복의 예표와 모형이 되려 했을 수도 있다. 이것은 욥의 이전 번영보다 두 배 이상 클 것이니, 마치 욥의 고난 후 번영이 이전보다 훨씬 더 컸던 것처럼.
**I. 하나님이 그에게 자비의 방법으로 돌아오셨다.** 그분의 계획은 그에게 선한 것이요 악한 것이 아니니, 기대되는(아니, 예상치 못한) 결말을 주시려 함이었다(렘 29:11). 욥의 고난은 사탄의 악의에서 시작되었는데 하나님이 그것을 억제하셨고, 그의 회복은 하나님의 자비에서 시작되었는데 사탄은 그것을 막을 수 없었다.
욥의 가장 쓰라린 불평, 그리고 실로 그의 모든 불평의 슬픈 악센트는 하나님이 그를 대적하여 나타나신 것에 있었다. 그러나 이제 하나님이 분명히 그를 위해 나타나셨으니, 이전에 그의 인식 속에서 그를 뽑고 파괴하려 하신 것처럼(렘 31:28) 이제는 그를 건설하고 심으려 그를 지켜보셨다. 이것이 즉시 그의 일들에 새로운 면을 열었고, 이제 모든 것이 전에 어둡고 두렵게 보였던 것처럼 기쁘고 희망차게 보였다.
1. **하나님이 그의 포로 된 것을 되돌리셨다.** 즉 그의 불만을 해결하시고 모든 불평의 원인을 제거하셨다. 이제 그의 모든 신체적 고통과 질병이 너무나 갑작스럽고 완전히 치료되어 거의 기적에 가까웠을 것이다. 그리고 더 중요한 것은, 그가 마음에 큰 변화를 느꼈으니 마음이 잔잔하고 편안해졌고, 소란이 완전히 가라앉았으며, 불안한 생각들이 모두 사라지고, 두려움이 잠잠해지고, 하나님의 위로들이 그의 두려움이 짐이 되었던 것처럼 영혼의 기쁨이 되었다. 이처럼 조류가 바뀌어 고난이 밀려들었던 것처럼 빠르게 빠져나가기 시작했으니, 바로 그가 친구들을 위해 기도할 때, 그들을 위해 드린 제물 위에서 기도할 때였다.
자비는 그가 친구들과 논쟁할 때는 돌아오지 않았으니, 비록 그가 옳았을지라도 그랬다. 그러나 그들을 위해 기도할 때는 돌아왔으니, 하나님은 우리의 뜨거운 논쟁보다 우리의 뜨거운 기도로 더 잘 섬김을 받고 기쁨을 받으시기 때문이다. 욥이 사람들의 죄를 용서하는 이 증거로 회개를 완성했을 때, 하나님은 그의 포로 된 것을 되돌림으로 용서를 완성하셨다. 우리가 친구들을 위해 기도할 때 실제로 우리의 일을 하고 있는 것이다. 그 기도들 안에는 믿음만이 아니라 사랑도 있기 때문이다.
2. **하나님이 그의 소유를 두 배로 하셨다.** "또한 여호와께서 욥에게 이전 소유보다 갑절을 주셨더라." 아마도 처음에는 하나님이 어떤 방식으로든, 차차 적절한 때에 그가 이전에 가졌던 것의 두 배에 이르게 하겠다는 은혜로운 목적을 그에게 알리셨을 것이다. 이것은 다음으로 여길 수 있다.
(1) 그의 손실에 대한 보상. 그는 하나님의 영광을 위해 고난을 받았으므로, 하나님은 이자에 이자를 더하여 그것을 갚으셨다. 하나님은 아무도 그분으로 인해 손해를 보게 하지 않으실 것이다.
(2) 그의 인내와 하나님에 대한 신뢰에 대한 보상. 비록 부패의 작용에도 불구하고 그는 그것을 버리지 않고 굳게 붙잡았으며, 이것이 큰 보상을 받는 것이다(히 10:35). 욥의 친구들은 자주 욥에 대한 가혹한 비판을 이렇게 결론지었다. "만일 네가 순결하고 정직하다면, 그분이 반드시 너를 위해 깨어나실 것이다"(욥 8:6). 이제 하나님은 그 증거를 통해 그분의 종 욥의 정직함을 증명하실 것이다. 그의 마지막이 크게 증가하고 그것으로 나타날 것이다.
**II. 그의 옛 지인들, 이웃들, 친척들이 매우 친절하게 대했다(욥 42:11).** 그들은 전에 그에게서 멀어졌었고, 이것은 고난받은 상태의 작지 않은 슬픔이었다. 그는 그들의 불친절을 심하게 불평했다(욥 19:13 이하). 그러나 이제 그들은 모든 애정과 존경의 표현을 다해 그를 방문했다.
1. 전처럼 그와 함께 식사하러 와서 그에게 영예를 돌렸다.
2. 그와 공감하며 부드러운 관심을 보였다. 그들은 그의 고난받은 상태의 모든 재앙에 대해 이야기하며 그를 위로했다. 그들은 그의 슬픔에 함께 울고 그의 기쁨에 함께 기뻐했으며, 처음에는 그를 섬기려 급히 나왔던 세 친구보다 훨씬 더 능숙하고 친절한 위로자가 되었다. 하나님은 때때로 확신을 위해서뿐 아니라 위로를 위해서도 세상의 어리석고 약한 것들을 택하신다.
3. 그의 손실 회복과 재기를 위해 그들 사이에서 모금했다. 그들은 "따뜻하라, 배부르라"고 말하는 것으로 충분하다고 생각하지 않고 그에게 쓸 것이 될 것들을 주었다(약 2:16). 모든 사람이 그에게 금 한 조각과 금 귀고리 하나를 주었으니, 이것은 그에게 돈과 같은 가치가 있었다. 이것은 그들이 쉽게 덜어낼 수 있는 여유분이었고, 규칙은 우리의 풍요가 형제들의 필요를 채우는 공급이 되어야 한다는 것이다.
**III. 그의 재산이 하나님의 복으로 놀랍게 증가했다(욥 42:12).** 주님이 그를 이전보다 더 복되게 하셨다. 그는 친구들의 친절을 감사히 받았고, 재산이 기부로 회복되는 것이 자신에게 어울리지 않는다고 생각하지 않았다. 하나님이 친구들의 돈과 귀고리보다 훨씬 더 나은 것, 즉 그분의 복을 주셨다.
1. 여호와의 복이 부유하게 한다. 재산을 얻는 능력과 정직한 노력의 성공을 주시는 분은 하나님이다.
2. 그 복은 매우 부유하게 만들 수 있고 때로는 선한 사람들을 그렇게 만든다. 선한 사람의 마지막 날들이 때로는 최선의 날들이 되고, 마지막 역사가 최선의 역사가 되고, 마지막 위로가 최선의 위로가 될 수 있다. 이는 그의 길이 동이 트는 것처럼 점점 밝아져 완전한 낮이 되기 때문이다. 악인에 대해서는 "그의 나중 형편이 처음보다 더 나쁘다"고 하지만(눅 11:26), 정직한 사람에 대해서는 "그의 끝은 평안이다."
욥의 소, 낙타, 수소, 암나귀의 수가 욥기 1장 3절에 있는 것의 정확히 두 배인 것은 하나님의 세부적인 일들에까지 미치는 섭리의 범위와 섭리의 조화, 사건들이 서로를 참조하는 것의 주목할 만한 예시다. 하나님은 처음부터 끝까지 그분의 모든 역사를 알고 계신다. 욥의 다른 소유들, 즉 토지, 돈, 종들도 의심할 바 없이 그의 가축에 비례하여 증가했다.
**IV. 그의 가족이 다시 세워지고 자녀들 안에서 큰 위안을 얻었다(욥 42:13-15).** 기록된 그의 고난 중 마지막이자(욥 1:13-19) 가장 비통한 것은 한꺼번에 모든 자녀를 잃은 것이었다. 친구들은 그것으로 그를 책망했지만(욥 8:4), 하나님은 시간이 지나 같은 아내를 통해서든, 그녀가 죽었다면 다른 아내를 통해서든 그 상실을 회복해 주셨다.
1. 자녀의 수는 이전과 같이 아들 일곱과 딸 셋이었다. 자녀들이 가축처럼 두 배가 되지 않은 이유에 대해 일부는 이렇게 설명한다. 죽은 자녀들은 잃어버린 것이 아니라 더 나은 세계로 먼저 갔기 때문에, 같은 수를 갖는다면 두 배가 된 것으로 볼 수 있다. 그는 하늘에 한 무리, 땅에 한 무리, 두 진영의 자녀들을 두었으니 두 진영 모두 부유하다.
2. 딸들의 이름이 여기에 기록되었으니(욥 42:14), 그 이름의 의미 속에서 그의 상태가 놀랍게 변화한 것에 대한 하나님의 큰 선하심을 기념하도록 의도된 것처럼 보이기 때문이다. 첫째는 여미마(낮)라 불렀으니, 아마도 어두운 고난의 밤 후에 번영이 빛을 발한 것을 기념하여. 다음은 게시아, 매우 향기로운 향료이니, 패트릭 주교의 말처럼 하나님이 악취가 심했던 그의 부스럼을 고치셨기 때문이다. 셋째는 게렌합북(풍요의 회복, 또는 뿔)이니, 그분이 욥의 얼굴을 더럽혔던 눈물을 닦아 주셨기 때문이다(욥 16:16).
이 딸들에 대해 여기 알려진 것은, (1) 하나님이 그들에게 큰 아름다움으로 단장해 주셨으니, 욥의 딸들만큼 아름다운 여자가 없었다(욥 42:15). 구약에서는 여인들이 종종 아름다움으로 칭찬받지만, 신약에서는 처녀 마리아조차 아름다움이 조금도 언급되지 않으니, 복음을 통해 훨씬 더 밝은 빛으로 드러나는 것은 거룩함의 아름다움이기 때문이다. (2) 그들의 아버지가 그들에게 큰 유산을 공급했으니, 대부분의 사람들이 그랬듯이 작은 몫으로 보내지 않고 형제들 사이에서 유산을 주었다. 아마도 그들이 특별한 개인적 장점을 가지고 있었고, 욥은 그들에게 보여준 특별한 은혜에서 그것을 염두에 두었을 것이다.
**V. 그의 생명이 길었다.** 고난이 왔을 때 그의 나이가 얼마였는지는 어디에도 기록되지 않았지만, 여기서 그가 140년을 살았다고 하니, 일부는 그가 고난 시에 70세였으며 그의 나이가 다른 소유들처럼 두 배가 되었다고 추측한다.
1. 그는 이 땅의 삶에서 많은 위안을 얻으며 살았으니, 4대까지 자손을 보았다(욥 42:16). 비록 자녀들은 두 배가 되지 않았으나 자녀의 자녀들 안에서(그리고 그것이 늙은이의 면류관이다) 두 배 이상이 되었다. 하나님이 아담에게 죽임 당한 자식 대신 다른 씨를 정해 주셨듯이(창 4:25), 욥에게도 유익과 함께 그렇게 하셨다.
2. 그는 만족할 때까지 살았으니, 날이 차서 죽었다. 고난의 날들처럼 까다롭게가 아니라 경건하게, 이 세상 사는 것에 만족하고 그것을 떠날 준비가 되어 있었다. 그리하여 엘리바스가 그에게 소망을 주어 격려했던 것처럼, 그는 제 때에 거둔 곡식단처럼 무덤에 이르렀다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-job-42-10-17(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반