1~11절 카드 ↗
A Caution Against Idolatry. . 1 When the LORD thy God shall bring thee into the land whither thou goest to possess it, and hath cast out many nations before thee, the Hittites, and the Girgashites, and the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, seven nations greater and mightier than thou; 2 And when the LORD thy God shall deliver them before thee; thou shalt smite them, and utterly destroy them; thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor show mercy unto them: 3 Neither shalt thou make marriages with them; thy daughter thou shalt not give unto his son, nor his daughter shalt thou take unto thy son. 4 For they will turn away thy son from following me, that they may serve other gods: so will the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and destroy thee suddenly. 5 But thus shall ye deal with them; ye shall destroy their altars, and break down their images, and cut down their groves, and burn their graven images with fire. 6 For thou art a holy people unto the LORD thy God: the LORD thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto himself, above all people that are upon the face of the earth. 7 The LORD did not set his love upon you, nor choose you, because ye were more in number than any people; for ye were the fewest of all people: 8 But because the LORD loved you, and because he would keep the oath which he had sworn unto your fathers, hath the LORD brought you out with a mighty hand, and redeemed you out of the house of bondmen, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt. 9 Know therefore that the LORD thy God, he is God, the faithful God, which keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love him and keep his commandments to a thousand generations; 10 And repayeth them that hate him to their face, to destroy them: he will not be slack to him that hateth him, he will repay him to his face. 11 Thou shalt therefore keep the commandments, and the statutes, and the judgments, which I command thee this day, to do them. Here is, I. A very strict caution against all friendship and fellowship with idols and idolaters. Those that are taken into communion with God must have no communication with the unfruitful works of darkness. These things they are charged about for the preventing of this snare now before them. 1. They must show them no mercy, Deuteronomy 7:1 ; Deuteronomy 7:2 . Bloody work is here appointed them, and yet it is God's work, and good work, and in its time and place needful, acceptable, and honourable. (1.) God here engages to do his part. It is spoken of as a thing taken for granted that God would bring them into the land of promise, that he would cast out the nations before them, who were the present occupants of that land; no room was left to doubt of that. His power is irresistible, and therefore he can do it; his promise is inviolable, and therefore he will do it. Now, [1.] These devoted nations are here named and numbered ( Deuteronomy 7:1 ; Deuteronomy 7:1 ), seven in all, and seven to one are great odds. They are specified, that Israel might know the bounds and limits of their commission: hitherto their severity must come, but no further; nor must they, under colour of this commission, kill all that came in their way; no, here must its waves be stayed. The confining of this commission to the nations here mentioned plainly intimates that after-ages were not to draw this into a precedent; this will not serve to justify those barbarous laws which give no quarter. How agreeable soever this method might be, when God himself prescribed it, to that dispensation under which such multitudes of beasts were killed and burned in sacrifice, now that all sacrifices of atonement are perfected in, and superseded by, the great propitiation made by the blood of Christ, human blood has become perhaps more precious than it was, and those that have most power yet must not be prodigal of it. [2.] They are here owned to be greater and mightier than Israel. They had been long rooted in this land, to which Israel came strangers; they were more numerous, had men much more bulky and more expert in war than Israel had; yet all this shall not prevent their being cast out before Israel. The strength of Israel's enemies magnifies the power of Israel's God, who will certainly be too hard for them. (2.) He engages them to do their part. Thou shalt smite them, and utterly destroy them, Deuteronomy 7:2 ; Deuteronomy 7:2 . If God cast them out, Israel must not take them in, no, not as tenants, nor tributaries, nor servants. Not covenant of any kind must be made with them, no mercy must be shown them. This severity was appointed, [1.] By way of punishment for the wickedness they and their fathers had been guilty of. The iniquity of the Amorites was now full, and the longer it had been in the filling the sorer was the vengeance when it came at last. [2.] In order to prevent the mischiefs they would do to God's Israel if they were left alive. The people of these abominations must not be mingled with the holy seed, lest they corrupt them. Better that all these lives should be lost from the earth than that religion and the true worship of God should be lost in Israel. Thus we must deal with our lusts that was against our souls; God has delivered them into our hands by that promise, Sin shall not have dominion over you, unless it be your own faults; let not us them make covenants with them, nor show them any mercy, but mortify and crucify them, and utterly destroy them. 2. They must make no marriages with those of them that escaped the sword, Deuteronomy 7:3 ; Deuteronomy 7:4 . The families of the Canaanites were ancient, and it is probable that some of them were called honourable, which might be a temptation to the Israelites, especially those of them that were of least note in their tribes, to court an alliance with them, to ennoble their blood; and the rather because their acquaintance with the country might be serviceable to them in the improvement of it: but religion, and the fear of God, must overrule all these considerations. To intermarry with them was therefore unlawful, because it was dangerous; this very thing had proved of fatal consequence to the old world ( Genesis 6:2 ), and thousands in the world that now is have been undone by irreligious ungodly marriages; for there is more ground of fear in mixed marriages that the good will be perverted than of hope that the bad will be converted. The event proved the reasonableness of this warning: They will turn away thy son from following me. Solomon paid dearly for his folly herein. We find a national repentance for this sin of marrying strange wives, and care taken to reform ( Ezra 9:1-10 ; Nehemiah 13:1-31 ), and a New-Testament caution not to be unequally yoked with unbelievers, 2 Corinthians 6:14 . Those that in choosing yokefellows keep not at least within the bounds of a justifiable profession of religion cannot promise themselves helps meet for them. One of the Chaldee paraphrases adds here, as a reason of this command ( Deuteronomy 7:3 ; Deuteronomy 7:3 ), For he that marries with idolaters does in effect marry with their idols. 3. They must destroy all the relics of their idolatry, Deuteronomy 7:5 ; Deuteronomy 7:5 . Their altars and pillars, their groves and graven images, all must be destroyed, both in a holy indignation against idolatry and to prevent infection. This command was given before, Exodus 23:24 ; Exodus 34:13 . A great deal of good work of this kind was done by the people, in their pious zeal ( 2 Chronicles 31:1 ), and by good Josiah ( 2 Chronicles 34:3 ; 2 Chronicles 34:7 ), and with this may be compared the burning of the conjuring books, Acts 19:19 . II. Here are very good reasons to enforce this caution. 1. The choice which God had made of this people for his own, Deuteronomy 7:6 ; Deuteronomy 7:6 . There was such a covenant and communion established between God and Israel as was not between him and any other people in the world. Shall they by their idolatries dishonour him who had thus honoured them? Shall they slight him who had thus testified his kindness for them? Shall they put themselves upon the level with other people, when God had thus dignified and advanced them above all people? Had God taken them to be a special people to him, and no other but them, and will not they take God to be a special God to them, and no other but him? 2. The freeness of that grace which made this choice. (1.) There was nothing in them to recommend or entitle them to this favour. In multitude of the people is the king's honour, Proverbs 14:28 . But their number was inconsiderable; they were only seventy souls when they went down into Egypt, and, though greatly increased there, yet there were many other nations more numerous: You were the fewest of all people, Deuteronomy 7:7 ; Deuteronomy 7:7 . The author of the Jerusalem Targum passes too great a compliment upon his nation in his reading this, You were humble in spirit, and meek above all people; quite contrary: they were rather stiff-necked and ill-natured above all people. (2.) God fetched the reason of it purely from himself, Deuteronomy 7:8 ; Deuteronomy 7:8 . [1.] He loved you because he would love you. Even so, Father, because it seemed good in thy eyes. All that God loves he loves freely, Hosea 14:4 . Those that perish perish by their own merits, but all that are saved are saved by prerogative. [2.] He has done his work because he would keep his word. "He has brought you out of Egypt in pursuance of the oath sworn to your fathers." Nothing in them, or done by them, did or could make God a debtor to them; but he had made himself a debtor to his own promise, which he would perform notwithstanding their unworthiness. 3. The tenour of the covenant into which they were taken; it was in short this, That as they were to God so God would be to them. They should certainly find him, (1.) Kind to his friends, Deuteronomy 7:9 ; Deuteronomy 7:9 . "The Lord thy God is not like the gods of the nations, the creatures of fancy, subjects fit enough for loose poetry, but no proper objects of serious devotion; no, he is God, God indeed, God alone, the faithful God, able and ready not only to fulfil his own promises, but to answer all the just expectations of his worshippers, and he will certainly keep covenant and mercy," that is, "show mercy according to covenant, to those that love him and keep his commandments " (and in vain do we pretend to love him if we do not make conscience of his commandments); "and this" (as is here added for the explication of the promise in the second commandment) "not only to thousands of persons, but to thousands of generations--so inexhaustible is the fountain, so constant are the streams!" (2.) Just to his enemies: He repays those that hate him, Deuteronomy 7:10 ; Deuteronomy 7:10 . Note, [1.] Wilful sinners are haters of God; for the carnal mind is enmity against him. Idolaters are so in a special manner, for they are in league with his rivals. [2.] Those that hate God cannot hurt him, but certainly ruin themselves. He will repay them to their face, in defiance of them and all their impotent malice. His arrows are said to be made ready against the face of them, Psalms 21:12 . Or, He will bring those judgments upon them which shall appear to themselves to be the just punishment of their idolatry. Compare Job 21:9 , He rewardeth him, and he shall know it. Though vengeance seem to be slow, yet it is not slack. The wicked and sinner shall be recompensed in the earth, Proverbs 11:31 . I cannot pass the gloss of the Jerusalem Targum upon this place, because it speaks the faith of the Jewish church concerning a future state: He recompenses to those that hate him the reward of their good works in this world, that he may destroy them in the world to come. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-12-26" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-deu-7-001 - part_of
pericope/per-deu-7-002
절 (explains)
bible-text/deu-7-1, bible-text/deu-7-2, bible-text/deu-7-3, bible-text/deu-7-4, bible-text/deu-7-5, bible-text/deu-7-6, bible-text/deu-7-7, bible-text/deu-7-8, bible-text/deu-7-9, bible-text/deu-7-10, bible-text/deu-7-11
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**[본문: 신명기 7:1-11]**
> 1 네 하나님 여호와께서 너를 들어가게 하실 땅으로 네가 들어갈 때에 많은 민족을 네 앞에서 쫓아내실 것이라. 헷 사람과 기르가스 사람과 아모리 사람과 가나안 사람과 브리스 사람과 히위 사람과 여부스 사람, 곧 너보다 많고 강한 일곱 민족이라. 2 네 하나님 여호와께서 그들을 네 앞에 넘겨 주시면 너는 그들을 쳐야 하며, 그들을 완전히 멸해야 한다. 너는 그들과 어떤 언약도 맺지 말고, 그들을 불쌍히 여기지도 마라. 3 또 그들과 혼인하지도 마라. 네 딸을 그의 아들에게 주지 말고, 그의 딸을 네 아들에게 취하지도 마라. 4 그들이 네 아들을 나에게서 돌이켜 다른 신들을 섬기게 할 것이기 때문이다. 그러면 여호와의 진노가 너희에게 불타올라 갑자기 너를 멸하실 것이다. 5 그러나 너희는 그들에게 이렇게 하여야 한다. 그들의 제단을 헐고 그들의 주상을 깨뜨리며 그들의 아세라 목상을 찍고 그들의 조각한 신상을 불로 소각하라. 6 너는 네 하나님 여호와의 거룩한 백성이기 때문이다. 네 하나님 여호와께서 땅 위의 모든 민족 가운데서 너를 자기 소유의 특별한 백성으로 선택하셨다. 7 여호와께서 너희를 기뻐하고 선택하신 것은 너희가 다른 민족보다 수가 많기 때문이 아니다. 사실 너희는 모든 민족 중에서 가장 적다. 8 그러나 여호와께서 너희를 사랑하시고, 너희 조상들에게 하신 맹세를 지키시기 때문에, 여호와께서는 강한 손으로 너희를 이끌어 내시고, 바로 왕의 손 곧 종살이하던 집에서 너희를 속량하셨다. 이집트 왕 바로의 손에서 구원하신 것이다. 9 그러므로 너는 알아야 한다. 네 하나님 여호와만이 하나님이시다. 그분은 신실하신 하나님이셔서 자신을 사랑하고 그분의 계명을 지키는 사람들에게는 천 대에 이르도록 언약을 지키시고 인자를 베푸신다. 10 그러나 그분을 미워하는 자들에게는 그 앞에서 직접 보응하셔서 멸망시키신다. 그분은 자신을 미워하는 자에게 지체하지 않고 그 앞에서 보응하신다. 11 그러므로 내가 오늘 네게 명령하는 계명과 율례와 규례를 지키고 행하라.
**I. 우상 및 우상숭배자와의 교제를 엄격히 금하는 경계.** 하나님과의 교제 안에 있는 사람은 어둠의 열매 맺지 못하는 일들과 어떠한 상관도 있어서는 안 된다. 이스라엘 앞에 놓인 이 유혹을 방지하기 위해 세 가지를 명령한다.
**1. 가나안 민족에게 자비를 베풀지 말라(신 7:1~2).** 이는 잔인해 보이는 명령이지만, 하나님의 명령이며 선하고 필요한 일이다.
(1) 하나님께서 자신의 역할을 약속하신다. 하나님께서 이스라엘을 약속의 땅으로 들어오게 하시고 열방을 쫓아내실 것은 당연한 사실로 전제된다. 하나님의 능력은 저항할 수 없고, 하나님의 약속은 변할 수 없다. [1] 진멸해야 할 민족들이 구체적으로 열거된다(신 7:1). 일곱 민족이 명시된 것은 이스라엘의 심판 권한의 범위를 분명히 하기 위함이다. 이는 후대가 이 전례를 핑계 삼아 무자비한 전쟁을 정당화하지 못하도록 막는 것이기도 하다. 그리스도의 보혈로 화목의 제사가 완성된 이후, 사람의 피는 더욱 귀중해졌다. [2] 이들은 이스라엘보다 크고 강한 민족임이 인정된다(신 7:1). 적의 강함은 이스라엘 하나님의 능력을 더욱 드러낸다.
(2) 이스라엘도 자신의 역할을 다해야 한다. "너는 그들을 쳐서 완전히 멸해야 한다"(신 7:2). 하나님께서 그들을 쫓아내시면, 이스라엘은 그들을 다시 받아들여서는 안 된다. 어떠한 언약도, 어떠한 자비도 없어야 한다. 이 엄격함에는 두 가지 이유가 있다. [1] 그들과 그 조상들의 악행에 대한 심판이다. 아모리 족속의 죄악이 이제 가득 찼다. 오래 참으신 만큼 심판은 더욱 무거웠다. [2] 이스라엘에 미칠 해악을 예방하기 위함이다. 우상을 섬기는 이 민족들이 살아남으면 거룩한 씨가 더럽혀질 것이다. 우리의 정욕을 다루는 일도 이와 같다. 하나님께서는 "죄가 너희를 지배하지 못하리라"는 약속으로 정욕을 우리 손에 넘겨주셨다. 정욕과 어떠한 협정도 맺지 말고, 자비를 베풀지 말고, 완전히 멸하라.
**2. 살아남은 자들과 혼인하지 말라(신 7:3~4).** 가나안 가문이 유서 깊고 명망 있어 보일 수 있었고, 이스라엘 사람 중 지위가 낮은 이들이 가나안 사람과 혼인하여 가문을 높이려 하거나, 그들이 땅을 잘 안다는 이유로 관계를 맺으려 했을 수 있다. 그러나 이 모든 고려를 신앙이 압도해야 한다. 가나안 사람과의 혼인이 금지된 이유는 위험하기 때문이다. 이것은 옛 세상에서도 치명적인 결과를 가져왔고(창 6:2), 지금도 수많은 사람이 불경건한 혼인으로 인해 파멸하고 있다. 혼인에서는 좋은 쪽이 나쁜 쪽을 전도할 것이라는 희망보다, 좋은 쪽이 타락할 것이라는 두려움이 훨씬 크다. 결과가 이 경고의 타당함을 입증했다. "그들이 네 아들을 나에게서 돌이켜 다른 신들을 섬기게 할 것이다." 솔로몬이 이 어리석음으로 인해 크게 대가를 치렀다. 이방 여인들과의 혼인에 대한 국가적 회개와 개혁이 이루어졌고(스 9~10장; 느 13장), 신약에서도 믿지 않는 자와 멍에를 같이하지 말라는 교훈이 주어진다(고후 6:14).
**3. 우상숭배의 흔적을 모두 없애라(신 7:5).** 제단과 주상, 아세라 목상과 조각된 신상, 이 모든 것을 없애야 한다. 우상숭배에 대한 거룩한 분노와 감염을 막기 위함이다. 이 명령은 이미 출애굽기 23:24과 34:13에서 주어졌다. 히스기야 시대에 백성이 이 일을 수행했고(대하 31:1), 요시야도 그러했다(대하 34:3, 7). 마술 책을 불태운 행위도 이와 유사하다(행 19:19).
**II. 이 경계를 강화하는 이유들.**
**1. 하나님께서 이 백성을 자신의 백성으로 택하신 사실(신 7:6).** 하나님과 이스라엘 사이에는 세상 어느 민족과도 다른 언약과 교제가 있었다. 하나님을 영화롭게 하신 이들이 우상숭배로 하나님을 욕되게 할 것인가? 하나님께서 이들을 특별한 백성으로 삼으셨는데, 이들이 스스로 다른 민족과 같은 수준으로 내려갈 것인가? 하나님께서 그들을 자신의 특별한 백성으로 취하셨으니, 그들도 하나님만을 자신의 특별한 하나님으로 삼아야 한다.
**2. 이 택하심을 이룬 은혜의 자유로움.**
(1) 그들 안에 이 은혜를 받을 만한 아무것도 없었다. 백성의 수가 많은 것이 왕의 영광이지만(잠 14:28), 이스라엘의 수는 미미했다. 이집트에 내려갈 때 겨우 70명이었고, 크게 늘었어도 더 많은 민족들이 있었다. "너희는 모든 민족 중에 가장 적다"(신 7:7).
(2) 하나님께서 그 이유를 오직 자신에게서 끌어내신다(신 7:8). [1] "여호와께서 너희를 사랑하시기 때문에 사랑하셨다." 아버지께서 기뻐하심이라(마 11:26). 하나님께서 사랑하시는 모든 것을 값없이 사랑하신다(호 14:4). 멸망하는 자들은 자신의 공로로 멸망하지만, 구원받는 모든 자들은 특권으로 구원을 받는다. [2] "하나님께서 자신의 말씀을 지키려고 이 일을 행하셨다." 그들 안에도, 그들의 행위에도 하나님을 그들의 채무자로 만들 것이 없었다. 그러나 하나님은 자신의 약속에 대한 채무자가 되셨고, 그들의 무가치함에도 불구하고 그 약속을 이행하실 것이다.
**3. 그들이 맺은 언약의 조건(신 7:9~10).** 그것은 간단히 말해, 그들이 하나님께 어떻게 하느냐에 따라 하나님께서 그들에게 어떻게 하실 것이라는 것이다.
(1) 그분의 친구들에게 친절하심(신 7:9). "네 하나님 여호와는 열방의 신들과 다르다. 그분은 참된 하나님이시고, 홀로 하나님이신 신실하신 하나님이시다. 그분은 자신을 사랑하고 그분의 계명을 지키는 자들에게 언약을 지키시고 인자를 베푸신다." 이것이 두 번째 계명의 약속이다 — "천 대에 이르기까지" — 사람에게만이 아니라 세대에 이르기까지, 그 원천은 참으로 무궁하다!
(2) 그분의 원수들에게 공의로우심(신 7:10). [1] 의지적 죄인들은 하나님의 원수들이다. 육신의 마음은 하나님과 원수다. 우상숭배자들은 특히 그러하니, 그들은 하나님의 경쟁자들과 동맹을 맺기 때문이다. [2] 하나님을 미워하는 자들은 하나님을 해칠 수 없지만, 확실히 자신을 멸망시킨다. 그분은 "그 앞에서 직접 보응하신다." 시편 21:12에 "주의 화살이 그들의 얼굴을 향해 준비된다"고 했다. 심판이 더디어 보여도 게으른 것이 아니다. "의인과 죄인이 땅에서 보응을 받는다"(잠 11:31). 이 구절에 대한 예루살렘 탈굼의 주석은 미래 세계에 관한 유대교 신앙을 잘 표현한다. "그분은 자신을 미워하는 자에게 이 세상에서 그들의 선행에 대한 보상을 주셔서, 오는 세상에서 그들을 멸하신다."
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D E U T E R O N O M Y CHAP. VII. Moses in this chapter exhorts Israel, I. In general, to keep God's commandments, Deuteronomy 8:11 ; Deuteronomy 8:12 . II. In particular, and in order to that, to keep themselves pure from all communion with idolaters. 1. They must utterly destroy the seven devoted nations, and not spare them, or make leagues with them, Deuteronomy 8:1 ; Deuteronomy 8:2 ; Deuteronomy 8:16 ; Deuteronomy 8:24 . 2. They must by no means marry with the remainders of them, Deuteronomy 8:3 ; Deuteronomy 8:4 . 3. They must deface and consume their altars and images, and not so much as take the silver and gold of them to their own use, Deuteronomy 8:5 ; Deuteronomy 8:25 ; Deuteronomy 8:26 . To enforce this charge, he shows that they were bound to do so, (1.) In duty. Considering [1.] Their election to God, Deuteronomy 8:6 . [2.] The reason of that election, Deuteronomy 8:7 ; Deuteronomy 8:8 . [3.] The terms they stood upon with God, Deuteronomy 8:9 ; Deuteronomy 8:10 . (2.) In interest. It is here promised, [1.] In general, that, if they would serve God, he would bless and prosper them, Deuteronomy 8:12-15 . [2.] In particular, that if they would drive out the nations, that they might not be a temptation to them, God would drive them out, that they should not be any vexation to them, Deuteronomy 8:17-26 , &c. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-11" class="com-number"
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source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
신명기 7장에서 모세는 이스라엘 백성에게 다음을 권면한다. 첫째, 하나님의 계명을 지킬 것을 일반적으로 권한다(신 8:11~12). 둘째, 이를 위해 특별히 우상숭배자들과 일체의 교제를 끊을 것을 요구한다.
1. 하나님 앞에서 진멸해야 할 일곱 민족과 조약을 맺거나 살려두어서는 안 된다(신 8:1~2, 16, 24).
2. 그 가운데 살아남은 자들과 결혼해서는 절대 안 된다(신 8:3~4).
3. 그들의 제단과 우상을 허물고 소각해야 하며, 거기에 입힌 금과 은조차 취해서는 안 된다(신 8:5, 25~26).
이 명령을 강화하기 위해 모세는 두 가지 근거를 제시한다.
(1) 의무의 관점에서: [1] 하나님께서 이스라엘을 택하신 사실(신 8:6), [2] 그 선택의 이유(신 8:7~8), [3] 하나님과 맺은 언약의 조건(신 8:9~10).
(2) 이익의 관점에서, 두 가지 약속이 주어진다: [1] 일반적 약속 — 하나님을 섬기면 복을 받고 번성한다(신 8:12~15). [2] 특별한 약속 — 이방 민족들을 몰아내어 그들이 유혹이 되지 않게 하면, 하나님께서 그들을 몰아내셔서 이스라엘을 괴롭히지 못하게 하신다(신 8:17~26).
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12 Wherefore it shall come to pass, if ye hearken to these judgments, and keep, and do them, that the LORD thy God shall keep unto thee the covenant and the mercy which he sware unto thy fathers: 13 And he will love thee, and bless thee, and multiply thee: he will also bless the fruit of thy womb, and the fruit of thy land, thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep, in the land which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee. 14 Thou shalt be blessed above all people: there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle. 15 And the LORD will take away from thee all sickness, and will put none of the evil diseases of Egypt, which thou knowest, upon thee; but will lay them upon all them that hate thee. 16 And thou shalt consume all the people which the LORD thy God shall deliver thee; thine eye shall have no pity upon them: neither shalt thou serve their gods; for that will be a snare unto thee. 17 If thou shalt say in thine heart, These nations are more than I; how can I dispossess them? 18 Thou shalt not be afraid of them: but shalt well remember what the LORD thy God did unto Pharaoh, and unto all Egypt; 19 The great temptations which thine eyes saw, and the signs, and the wonders, and the mighty hand, and the stretched out arm, whereby the LORD thy God brought thee out: so shall the LORD thy God do unto all the people of whom thou art afraid. 20 Moreover the LORD thy God will send the hornet among them, until they that are left, and hide themselves from thee, be destroyed. 21 Thou shalt not be affrighted at them: for the LORD thy God is among you, a mighty God and terrible. 22 And the LORD thy God will put out those nations before thee by little and little: thou mayest not consume them at once, lest the beasts of the field increase upon thee. 23 But the LORD thy God shall deliver them unto thee, and shall destroy them with a mighty destruction, until they be destroyed. 24 And he shall deliver their kings into thine hand, and thou shalt destroy their name from under heaven: there shall no man be able to stand before thee, until thou have destroyed them. 25 The graven images of their gods shall ye burn with fire: thou shalt not desire the silver or gold that is on them, nor take it unto thee, lest thou be snared therein: for it is an abomination to the LORD thy God. 26 Neither shalt thou bring an abomination into thine house, lest thou be a cursed thing like it: but thou shalt utterly detest it, and thou shalt utterly abhor it; for it is a cursed thing. Here, I. The caution against idolatry is repeated, and against communion with idolaters: "Thou shalt consume the people, and not serve their gods." Deuteronomy 7:16 ; Deuteronomy 7:16 . We are in danger of having fellowship with the works of darkness if we take pleasure in fellowship with those that do those works. Here is also a repetition of the charge to destroy the images, Deuteronomy 7:25 ; Deuteronomy 7:26 . The idols which the heathen had worshipped were an abomination to God, and therefore must be so to them: all that truly love God hat what he hates. Observe how this is urged upon them: Thou shalt utterly detest it, and thou shalt utterly abhor it; such a holy indignation as this must we conceive against sin, that abominable thing which the Lord hates. They must not retain the images to gratify their covetousness: Thou shalt not desire the silver nor gold that is on them, nor think it a pity to have that destroyed. Achan paid dearly for converting that to his own use which was an anathema. Nor must they retain them to gratify their curiosity: "Neither shalt thou bring it into thy house, to be hung up as an ornament, or preserved as a monument of antiquity. No, to the fire with it, that is the fittest place for it." Two reasons are given for this caution:-- 1. Lest thou be snared therein ( Deuteronomy 7:25 ; Deuteronomy 7:25 ), that is, "Lest thou be drawn, ere thou art aware, to like it and love it, to fancy it and pay respect to it" 2. Lest thou be a cursed thing like it, Deuteronomy 7:26 ; Deuteronomy 7:26 . Those that make images are said to be like the, stupid and senseless; here they are said to be in a worse sense like them, accursed of God and devoted to destruction. Compare these two reasons together, and observe that whatever brings us into a snare brings us under a curse. II. The promise of God's favour to them, if they would be obedient, is enlarged upon with a most affecting copiousness and fluency of expression, which intimates how much it is both God's desire and our own interest that we be religious. All possible assurance is here given them, 1. That, if they would sincerely endeavour to do their part of the covenant, God would certainly perform his part. He shall keep the mercy which he swore to thy fathers, Deuteronomy 7:12 ; Deuteronomy 7:12 . Let us be constant in our duty, and we cannot question the constancy of God's mercy. 2. That if they would love God and serve him, and devote themselves and theirs to him, he would love them, and bless them, and multiply them greatly, Deuteronomy 7:13 ; Deuteronomy 7:14 . What could they desire more to make them happy? (1.) " He will love thee. " He began in love to us ( 1 John 4:10 ), and, if we return his love in filial duty, then, and then only, we may expect the continuance of it, John 14:21 . (2.) "He will bless thee with the tokens of his love above all people." If they would distinguish themselves from their neighbours by singular services, God would dignify them above their neighbours by singular blessings. (3.) "He will multiply thee. " Increase was the ancient blessing for the peopling of the world, once and again ( Genesis 1:28 ; Genesis 9:1 ), and here for the peopling of Canaan, that little world by itself. The increase both of their families and of their stock is promised: they should neither have estates without heirs nor heirs without estates, but should have the complete satisfaction of having many children and plentiful provisions and portions for them. 3. That, if they would keep themselves pure from the idolatries of Egypt, God would keep them clear form the diseases of Egypt, Deuteronomy 7:15 ; Deuteronomy 7:15 . It seems to refer not only to those plagues of Egypt by the force of which they were delivered, but to some other epidemical country disease (as we call it), which they remembered the prevalency of among the Egyptians, and by which God had chastised them for their national sins. Diseases are God's servants; they go where he sends them, and do what he bids them. It is therefore good for the health of our bodies to mortify the sin of our souls. 4. That, if they would cut off the devoted nations, they should cut them off, and none should be able to stand before them. Their duty in this matter would itself be their advantage: Thou shalt consume all the people which the Lord thy God shall deliver thee --this is the precept ( Deuteronomy 7:16 ; Deuteronomy 7:16 ); and the Lord thy God shall deliver them unto thee, and shall destroy them --this is the promise, Deuteronomy 7:23 ; Deuteronomy 7:23 . Thus we are commanded not to let sin reign, not to indulge ourselves in it nor give countenance to it, but to hate it and strive against it; and then God has promised that sin shall not have dominion over us ( Romans 6:12 ; Romans 6:14 ), but that we shall be more than conquerors over it. The difficulty and doubtfulness of the conquest of Canaan having been a stone of stumbling to their fathers, Moses here animates them against those things which were most likely to discourage them, bidding them not to be afraid of them, Deuteronomy 7:18 ; Deuteronomy 7:18 , and again, Deuteronomy 7:21 ; Deuteronomy 7:21 . (1.) Let them not be disheartened by the number and strength of their enemies: Say not, They are more than I, how can I dispossess them? Deuteronomy 7:17 ; Deuteronomy 7:17 . We are apt to think that the most numerous must needs be victorious: but, to fortify Israel against this temptation, Moses reminds them of the destruction of Pharaoh and all the power of Egypt, Deuteronomy 7:18 ; Deuteronomy 7:19 . They had seen the great temptations, or miracles (so the Chaldee reads it), the signs and wonders, wherewith God had brought them out of Egypt, in order to his bringing them into Canaan, and thence might easily infer that God could dispossess the Canaanites (who, though formidable enough, had not such advantages against Israel as the Egyptians had; he that had done the greater could do the less), and that he would dispossess them, otherwise his bringing Israel out of Egypt had been no kindness to them. He that begun would finish. Thou shalt therefore well remember this, Deuteronomy 7:18 ; Deuteronomy 7:18 . The word and works of God are well remembered when they are improved as helps to our faith and obedience. That is well laid up which is ready to us when we have occasion to use it. (2.) Let them not be disheartened by the weakness and deficiency of their own forces; for God will send them in auxiliary troops of hornets, or wasps, as some read it ( Deuteronomy 7:20 ; Deuteronomy 7:20 ), probably larger than ordinary, which would so terrify and molest their enemies (and perhaps be the death of many to them) that their most numerous armies would become an easy prey to Israel. God plagued the Egyptians with flies, but the Canaanites with hornets. Those who take not warning by less judgments on others may expect greater on themselves. But the great encouragement of Israel was that they had God among them, a mighty God and terrible, Deuteronomy 7:21 ; Deuteronomy 7:21 . And if God be for us, if God be with us, we need not fear the power of any creature against us. (3.) Let them not be disheartened by the slow progress of their arms, nor think that the Canaanites would never be subdued if they were not expelled the first year; no, they must be put out by little and little, and not all at once, Deuteronomy 7:22 ; Deuteronomy 7:22 . Note, We must not think that, because the deliverance of the church and the destruction of its enemies are not effected immediately, therefore they will never be effected. God will do his own work in his own method and time, and we may be sure that they are always the best. Thus corruption is driven out of the hearts of believers by little and little. The work of sanctification is carried on gradually; but that judgment will at length be brought forth into a complete victory. The reason here given (as before, Exodus 23:29 ; Exodus 23:30 ) is, Lest the beast of the field increase upon thee. The earth God has given to the children of men; and therefore there shall rather be a remainder of Canaanites to keep possession till Israel become numerous enough to replenish it than that it should be a habitation of dragons, and a court for the wild beasts of the desert, Isaiah 34:13 ; Isaiah 34:14 . Yet God could have prevented this mischief from the beasts, Leviticus 26:6 . But pride and security, and other sins that are the common effects of a settled prosperity, were enemies more dangerous than the beasts of the field, and these would be apt to increase upon them. See Judges 3:1 ; Judges 3:4 . return to ' Top of Page ' Deuteronomy Deu 6 Deuteronomy Deu Deuteronomy Deu 8 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on Deuteronomy 7". 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Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-deu-7-003 - part_of
pericope/per-deu-7-004
절 (explains)
bible-text/deu-7-12, bible-text/deu-7-13, bible-text/deu-7-14, bible-text/deu-7-15, bible-text/deu-7-16, bible-text/deu-7-17, bible-text/deu-7-18, bible-text/deu-7-19, bible-text/deu-7-20, bible-text/deu-7-21, bible-text/deu-7-22, bible-text/deu-7-23, bible-text/deu-7-24, bible-text/deu-7-25, bible-text/deu-7-26
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**[본문: 신명기 7:12-26]**
> 12 이 규례를 듣고 지켜 행하면 네 하나님 여호와께서 네 조상들에게 맹세하신 언약과 인자를 지켜 주실 것이다. 13 그분은 너를 사랑하시고 복 주시며 많게 하시되, 네 몸의 소생과 네 땅의 소산 곧 네 곡식과 포도주와 기름과 소의 새끼와 양의 새끼를 풍성하게 하실 것이다. 이는 여호와께서 네 조상들에게 주겠다고 맹세하신 땅에서 이루어질 것이다. 14 너는 다른 모든 민족보다 더욱 복을 받을 것이며, 너희 남녀 중에 임신 못 하는 자가 없을 것이고, 가축들도 그러하리라. 15 여호와께서 너에게서 모든 병을 제하실 것이며, 네가 아는 이집트의 모든 악한 질병을 네게 내리지 않으시고 오히려 너를 미워하는 모든 자에게 내리실 것이다. 16 네 하나님 여호와께서 네게 넘겨 주시는 모든 민족을 네가 없애야 한다. 눈이 그들을 불쌍히 여겨서는 안 된다. 또한 그들의 신들을 섬기지 마라. 그것이 너를 올무에 빠뜨릴 것이다. 17 혹시 네 마음속에 '이 민족들이 나보다 많으니 내가 어떻게 그들을 쫓아낼 수 있을까?'라고 생각할지도 모른다. 18 그러나 그들을 두려워하지 말고, 여호와 네 하나님께서 바로와 온 이집트에게 행하신 것을 잘 기억하라. 19 네 눈으로 직접 목격한 그 큰 시험과 표적과 이적과 강한 손과 펼친 팔을, 여호와 네 하나님께서 너를 이끌어 내실 때에 행하신 것들을. 여호와 네 하나님께서 네가 두려워하는 모든 민족에게도 그렇게 하실 것이다. 20 더 나아가 네 하나님 여호와께서 그들 가운데에 왕벌을 보내셔서, 너를 피해 숨어 있는 남은 자들도 멸하실 것이다. 21 그들 앞에서 두려워하지 말라. 네 하나님 여호와 곧 크고 두려우신 하나님께서 너희 가운데 계시기 때문이다. 22 네 하나님 여호와께서 이 민족들을 네 앞에서 조금씩 쫓아내실 것이다. 들짐승이 번성하여 너를 해치지 못하도록, 한꺼번에 그들을 없애시지 않을 것이다. 23 네 하나님 여호와께서 그들을 네게 넘겨 주시고, 그들이 완전히 멸망할 때까지 그들을 크게 혼란에 빠뜨리실 것이다. 24 그분이 그들의 왕들을 네 손에 넘겨 주시리니, 너는 그들의 이름을 하늘 아래에서 없애버려야 한다. 그들을 완전히 없애기까지 아무도 네 앞에 설 수 없을 것이다. 25 그들의 신들의 조각된 형상들을 너는 불로 소각하라. 그 위에 입힌 은금을 탐내지 말고 취하지도 마라. 그것이 네게 올무가 될 것이니, 그것은 네 하나님 여호와께서 역겨워하시는 것이기 때문이다. 26 또 역겨운 것을 네 집에 들이지 마라. 그것처럼 너도 저주받을 것이다. 그것을 아주 역겨워하고, 극도로 혐오하라. 그것은 저주받은 것이기 때문이다.
**I. 우상숭배에 대한 경계가 반복된다.** "민족들을 없애고 그들의 신들을 섬기지 마라"(신 7:16). 어둠의 일을 행하는 자들과 교제하면 우리도 어둠의 일에 참여할 위험이 있다. 우상 형상들을 없애라는 명령도 반복된다(신 7:25~26). 이방인들이 숭배하던 우상들은 하나님께서 역겨워하시는 것이므로, 이스라엘도 역겨워해야 한다. 하나님을 참으로 사랑하는 자는 하나님께서 미워하시는 것을 미워한다. "그것을 아주 역겨워하고 극도로 혐오하라." 죄에 대해서도 이와 같은 거룩한 분노가 있어야 한다. 그것은 여호와께서 미워하시는 가증한 것이다.
탐심 때문에 우상을 보존해서도 안 된다. "그 위에 입힌 은금을 탐내지 마라." 아간은 저주받은 것을 자기 것으로 한 탓에 큰 대가를 치렀다. 호기심을 위해 보존해서도 안 된다. "그것을 집에 들이지 마라. 장식품으로 걸거나 유물로 보존하지 마라. 불 속에 던져라. 그것이 마땅한 자리다."
이 경계에 두 가지 이유가 제시된다.
1. "그것이 네게 올무가 될 것이다"(신 7:25) — 알지 못하는 사이에 그것을 좋아하고 사랑하게 되어, 그것을 즐기고 공경하게 될 것이다.
2. "그것처럼 너도 저주받을 것이다"(신 7:26) — 우상을 만드는 자들은 우상처럼 어리석고 둔감하다고 했는데, 여기서는 더 심한 의미에서 우상과 같다고 한다. 하나님께 저주받고 멸망에 바쳐진 존재가 된다는 것이다. 이 두 이유를 함께 보라. 우리를 올무에 빠뜨리는 것은 무엇이든 저주 아래로 이끈다.
**II. 순종할 경우 하나님의 은혜에 대한 약속이 풍부하고 감동적으로 확장된다.** 이는 하나님께서 얼마나 우리가 경건하기를 원하시는지, 또 경건이 우리 자신의 이익에 얼마나 부합하는지를 보여준다.
**1. 이스라엘이 언약의 의무를 성실히 이행하면, 하나님은 반드시 자신의 몫을 이행하신다.** "그분은 네 조상들에게 맹세하신 인자를 지키실 것이다"(신 7:12). 우리가 의무에 한결같으면, 하나님의 인자가 한결같음을 의심할 이유가 없다.
**2. 하나님을 사랑하고 섬기며 온 몸과 삶을 그분께 바치면, 그분도 그들을 사랑하시고 복 주시며 크게 번성하게 하신다(신 7:13~14).** 이보다 더 행복하게 해줄 것이 무엇이 있겠는가?
- "그분이 너를 사랑하신다." 하나님께서 먼저 사랑하셨고(요일 4:10), 우리가 그 사랑을 자녀다운 순종으로 돌려드리면, 오직 그때에만 우리는 그 사랑의 지속을 기대할 수 있다(요 14:21).
- "그분이 모든 민족 위에 너를 복 주신다." 이웃 민족들과 특별한 섬김으로 구별되면, 하나님께서 이웃보다 특별한 복으로 높여주실 것이다.
- "그분이 너를 번성하게 하신다." 번성은 세상을 채우기 위한 옛 복이었고(창 1:28; 9:1), 여기서는 가나안이라는 작은 세상을 채우기 위한 복이다. 가족과 재산의 증가가 모두 약속된다.
**3. 이집트의 우상숭배에서 자신을 깨끗하게 지키면, 하나님께서 이집트의 질병에서 그들을 보호하신다(신 7:15).** 이것은 출애굽 때의 재앙뿐 아니라, 이집트에 풍토병처럼 있었던 질병을 말하는 것으로 보인다. 질병은 하나님의 종들이다. 하나님께서 보내시는 곳에 가고, 하나님께서 명하시는 대로 행한다. 그러므로 영혼의 죄를 죽이는 것이 몸의 건강에도 유익하다.
**4. 진멸해야 할 민족들을 끊어내면, 아무도 그들 앞에 설 수 없을 것이다.** 이 문제에서 그들의 의무 자체가 그들의 유익이 된다. "네 하나님 여호와께서 네게 넘겨 주시는 모든 민족을 없애야 한다"(신 7:16) — 이것이 계명이다. "여호와 네 하나님께서 그들을 네게 넘겨 주시고 멸하실 것이다"(신 7:23) — 이것이 약속이다. 이와 마찬가지로 우리는 죄를 지배하지 말고, 죄를 미워하며 싸우라는 명령을 받는다. 그러면 하나님께서 죄가 우리를 지배하지 못하게 하신다는 약속이 있다(롬 6:12, 14).
가나안 정복의 어려움과 불확실성이 이전 세대에게 걸림돌이 되었기에, 모세는 낙담을 일으킬 수 있는 것들에 맞서 이스라엘을 담대하게 한다(신 7:18, 21).
**(1) 적의 수와 힘에 낙담하지 말라.** "이 민족들이 나보다 많으니 어떻게 쫓아낼 수 있을까?"라고 말하지 마라(신 7:17). 수가 많은 쪽이 반드시 이긴다고 생각하기 쉽다. 모세는 이에 맞서 바로와 이집트 전 세력의 멸망을 상기시킨다(신 7:18~19). 그들은 하나님께서 이집트에서 행하신 크고 놀라운 일들, 표적과 이적, 강한 손과 펼친 팔을 직접 목격했다. 그 일로부터 하나님께서 가나안 족속도 쫓아내실 수 있다는 것, 또 쫓아내실 것이라는 결론을 쉽게 내릴 수 있다. 더 큰 일을 하신 분이 더 작은 일도 하실 수 있다. 시작하신 분이 마치실 것이다. "이것을 잘 기억하라"(신 7:18). 하나님의 말씀과 행하심은 우리의 믿음과 순종의 도움이 될 때 잘 기억된다.
**(2) 자기 군사력의 약함과 부족함에 낙담하지 말라.** 하나님께서 왕벌(혹은 일부가 말하듯 말벌) 때를 보내셔서 적을 공포에 몰아넣으실 것이다(신 7:20). 하나님께서 이집트를 파리로 괴롭히셨다면, 가나안을 왕벌로 괴롭히실 수 있다. 다른 민족의 작은 심판을 경고로 받지 않는 자들은 자신에게 더 큰 심판이 올 것을 예상해야 한다. 그러나 이스라엘의 가장 큰 격려는 크고 두려우신 하나님이 그들 가운데 계신다는 것이다(신 7:21). 하나님께서 우리 편이시고 우리와 함께 계시면, 어떤 피조물의 능력도 두려워할 필요가 없다.
**(3) 정복이 더디게 진행됨에 낙담하지 말라.** 가나안 족속이 첫 해에 다 쫓겨나지 않는다고 해서 결코 정복되지 않을 것이라고 생각하지 말라. 그들은 "조금씩" 쫓겨날 것이고, 한꺼번에 다 없어지지 않는다(신 7:22). 교회의 구원과 원수의 멸망이 즉시 이루어지지 않는다고 해서 이루어지지 않는다고 생각해서는 안 된다. 하나님은 자신의 방법과 때에 일을 이루신다. 그것이 언제나 최선이다. 이처럼 믿는 자의 마음에서도 부패함이 조금씩 쫓겨난다. 성화의 일은 점진적으로 이루어지지만, 결국 그 심판은 완전한 승리로 나타날 것이다.
여기 주어진 이유는(출 23:29~30에서와 마찬가지로) 들짐승이 번성하지 않도록 하기 위함이다. 하나님께서 땅을 사람의 자녀들에게 주셨으므로, 이스라엘이 충분히 늘어나서 그 땅을 채울 때까지 가나안 사람의 남은 자들이 그 땅을 지키는 것이, 그 땅이 들짐승의 거처가 되는 것보다 낫다(사 34:13~14). 물론 하나님께서는 들짐승의 해를 막으실 수도 있었다(레 26:6). 그러나 정착한 번영이 가져오는 교만과 안일과 그 밖의 죄들이 들짐승보다 더 위험한 원수였고, 그 죄들이 이스라엘 위에 번성할 위험이 있었다(삿 3:1, 4).
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-deu-7-12-26(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반