1~11절 카드 ↗
The Offering of First-Fruits. . 1 And it shall be, when thou art come in unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and possessest it, and dwellest therein; 2 That thou shalt take of the first of all the fruit of the earth, which thou shalt bring of thy land that the LORD thy God giveth thee, and shalt put it in a basket, and shalt go unto the place which the LORD thy God shall choose to place his name there. 3 And thou shalt go unto the priest that shall be in those days, and say unto him, I profess this day unto the LORD thy God, that I am come unto the country which the LORD sware unto our fathers for to give us. 4 And the priest shall take the basket out of thine hand, and set it down before the altar of the LORD thy God. 5 And thou shalt speak and say before the LORD thy God, A Syrian ready to perish was my father, and he went down into Egypt, and sojourned there with a few, and became there a nation, great, mighty, and populous: 6 And the Egyptians evil entreated us, and afflicted us, and laid upon us hard bondage: 7 And when we cried unto the LORD God of our fathers, the LORD heard our voice, and looked on our affliction, and our labour, and our oppression: 8 And the LORD brought us forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with great terribleness, and with signs, and with wonders: 9 And he hath brought us into this place, and hath given us this land, even a land that floweth with milk and honey. 10 And now, behold, I have brought the firstfruits of the land, which thou, O LORD , hast given me. And thou shalt set it before the LORD thy God, and worship before the LORD thy God: 11 And thou shalt rejoice in every good thing which the LORD thy God hath given unto thee, and unto thine house, thou, and the Levite, and the stranger that is among you. Here is, I. A good work ordered to be done, and that is the presenting of a basket of their first-fruits to God every year, Deuteronomy 26:1 ; Deuteronomy 26:2 . Besides the sheaf of first-fruits, which was offered for the whole land, on the morrow after the passover ( Leviticus 23:10 ), every man was to bring for himself a basket of first-fruits at the feast of pentecost, when the harvest was ended, which is therefore called the feast of first-fruits ( Exodus 34:22 ), and is said to be kept with a tribute of free-will-offering, Deuteronomy 16:10 . But the Jews say, "The first-fruits, if not brought then, might be brought any time after, between that and winter." When a man went into the field or vineyard at the time when the fruits were ripening, he was to mark that which he observed most forward, and to lay it by for first-fruits, wheat, barley, grapes, figs, pomegranates, olives, and dates, some of each sort must be put in the same basket, with leaves between them, and presented to God in the place which he should choose. Now from this law we may learn, 1. To acknowledge God as the giver of all those good things which are the support and comfort of our natural life, and therefore to serve and honour him with them. 2. To deny ourselves. What is first ripe we are most fond of; those that are nice and curious expect to be served with each fruit at its first coming in. My soul desired the first ripe fruits, Micah 7:1 . When therefore God appointed them to lay those by for him he taught them to prefer the glorifying of his name before the gratifying of their own appetites and desires. 3. To give to God the first and best we have, as those that believe him to be the first and best of beings. Those that consecrate the days of their youth, and the prime of their time, to the service and honour of God, bring him their first-fruits, and with such offerings he is well pleased. I remember the kindness of thy youth. II. Good words put into their mouths to be said in the doing of this good work, as an explication of the meaning of this ceremony, that it might be a reasonable service. The offerer must begin his acknowledgment before he delivered his basket to the priest, and then must go on with it, when the priest had set down the basket before the altar, as a present to God their great landlord, Deuteronomy 26:3 ; Deuteronomy 26:4 . 1. He must begin with a receipt in full for the good land which God had given them ( Deuteronomy 26:3 ; Deuteronomy 26:3 ): I profess that I have come now at last, after forty years' wandering, unto the country which the Lord swore to give us. This was most proper to be said when they came first into Canaan; probably when they had been long settled there they varied from this form. Note, When God has made good his promises to us he expects that we should own it, to the honour of his faithfulness; this is like giving up the bond, as Solomon does, 1 Kings 8:56 , There has not failed one word of all his good promise. And our creature-comforts are doubly sweet to us when we see them flowing from the fountain of the promise. 2. He must remember and own the mean origin of that nation of which he was a member. How great soever they were now, and he himself with them, their beginning was very small, which ought thus to be kept in mind throughout all the ages of their church by this public confession, that they might not be proud of their privileges and advantages, but might for ever be thankful to that God whose grace chose them when they were so low and raised them so high. Two things they must own for this purpose:-- (1.) The meanness of their common ancestor: A Syrian ready to perish was my father, Deuteronomy 26:5 ; Deuteronomy 26:5 . Jacob is here called an Aramite, or Syrian, because he lived twenty years in Padan-Aram; his wives were of that country, and his children were all born there, except Benjamin; and perhaps the confessor means not Jacob himself, but that son of Jacob who was the father of his tribe. However it be, both father and sons were more than once ready to perish, by Laban's severity, Esau's cruelty, and the famine in the land, which last was the occasion of their going down into Egypt. Laban the Syrian sought to destroy my father (so the Chaldee), had almost destroyed him, so the Arabic. (2.) The miserable condition of their nation in its infancy. They sojourned in Egypt as strangers, they served there as slaves ( Deuteronomy 26:6 ; Deuteronomy 26:6 ), and that a great while: as their father was called a Syrian, they might be called Egyptians; so that their possession of Canaan being so long discontinued they could not pretend any tenant-right to it. A poor, despised, oppressed people they were in Egypt, and therefore, though now rich and great, had no reason to be proud, or secure, or forgetful of God. 3. He must thankfully acknowledge God's great goodness, not only to himself in particular, but to Israel in general. (1.) In bringing them out of Egypt, Deuteronomy 26:7 ; Deuteronomy 26:8 . It is spoken of here as an act of pity-- he looked on our affliction; and an act of power--he brought us forth with a mighty hand. This was a great salvation, fit to be remembered upon all occasions, and particularly upon this; they need not grudge to bring a basket of first-fruits to God, for to him they owed it that they were not now bringing in the tale of bricks to their cruel task-masters. (2.) In settling them in Canaan: He hath given us this land, Deuteronomy 26:9 ; Deuteronomy 26:9 . Observe, He must not only give thanks for his own lot, but for the land in general which was given to Israel; not only for this year's profits, but for the ground itself which produced them, which God had graciously granted to his ancestors and entailed upon his posterity. Note, The comfort we have in particular enjoyments should lead us to be thankful for our share in public peace and plenty; and with present mercies we should bless God for the former mercies we remember and the further mercies we expect and hope for. 4. He must offer to God his basket of first-fruits ( Deuteronomy 26:10 ; Deuteronomy 26:10 ): "I have brought the first-fruits of the land (like a pepper-corn) as a quit-rent for the land which thou hast given me. " Note, Whatever we give to God, it is but of his own that we give him, 1 Chronicles 29:14 . And it becomes us, who receive so much from him, to study what we shall render to him. The basket he set before God; and the priests, as God's receivers, had the first-fruits, as perquisites of their place and fees for attending, Numbers 18:12 . III. The offerer is here appointed, when he has finished the service, 1. To give glory to God: Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God. His first-fruits were not accepted without further acts of adoration. A humble, reverent, thankful heart is that which God looks at and requires, and, without this, all we can put in a basket will not avail. If a man would give all the substance of his house to be excused from this, or in lieu of it, it would utterly be contemned. 2. To take the comfort of it to himself and family: Thou shalt rejoice in every good thing, Deuteronomy 26:11 ; Deuteronomy 26:11 . It is the will of God that we should be cheerful, not only in our attendance upon his holy ordinances, but in our enjoyments of the gifts of his providence. Whatever good thing God gives us, it is his will that we should make the most comfortable use we can of it, yet still tracing the streams to the fountain of all comfort and consolation. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-12-15" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
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pericope/per-deu-26-001
절 (explains)
bible-text/deu-26-1, bible-text/deu-26-2, bible-text/deu-26-3, bible-text/deu-26-4, bible-text/deu-26-5, bible-text/deu-26-6, bible-text/deu-26-7, bible-text/deu-26-8, bible-text/deu-26-9, bible-text/deu-26-10, bible-text/deu-26-11
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**[본문: 신 26:1-11]**
여기서 살펴볼 내용은 세 가지이다.
**I. 행해야 할 선한 일 — 첫 열매 바구니 봉헌(신 26:1-2)**
유월절 다음 날 온 땅을 위해 드리는 첫 열매 단(레 23:10)과는 별도로, 각 사람은 추수가 끝난 오순절 절기 때 직접 첫 열매 바구니를 가져와야 했다. 오순절은 그래서 '첫 열매 절기'라고도 불리며(출 34:22), 자원 예물의 헌금과 함께 지키도록 되어 있었다(신 16:10). 유대인들의 전승에 따르면 오순절에 첫 열매를 가져오지 못했다면 겨울 이전 어느 때든 가져올 수 있었다고 한다.
밭이나 포도원에서 열매가 익어갈 무렵, 사람은 가장 먼저 익은 것을 따로 표시해 두었다. 밀, 보리, 포도, 무화과, 석류, 올리브, 대추야자 — 이 종류들 가운데 얼마씩을 한 바구니에 담아 하나님이 선택하신 장소로 가져가야 했다.
이 율법에서 우리는 다음을 배울 수 있다.
1. 자연적인 삶을 지탱하고 기쁘게 하는 모든 좋은 것의 공급자로 하나님을 인정하고, 그것으로 그분을 섬기고 존귀케 해야 한다.
2. 자기를 부인해야 한다. 먼저 익은 것은 우리가 가장 탐내는 것이다. 세심하고 까다로운 사람이라면 각 과일이 처음 나올 때 가장 먼저 먹기를 원할 것이다. "내 영혼이 첫 익은 열매를 탐내었다"(미 7:1). 하나님께서 그것을 당신을 위해 따로 두라고 명하심으로써, 그들은 자신의 식욕과 욕망을 채우는 것보다 하나님의 이름을 영화롭게 하는 일을 더 앞세우는 법을 배웠다.
3. 하나님이 존재의 처음이자 최선이심을 믿는 자답게, 우리가 가진 처음과 최선을 하나님께 드려야 한다. 젊음의 날과 가장 좋은 시절을 하나님 섬기는 일에 바치는 사람들은 그분께 첫 열매를 드리는 것이며, 하나님은 이런 제물을 기쁘게 받으신다. "네 청년 시절의 인자함이 기억된다."
**II. 이 선한 일을 행할 때 드려야 할 선한 말씀(신 26:3-4)**
제물을 드리는 자는 바구니를 제사장에게 건네기 전에 고백을 시작해야 했고, 제사장이 바구니를 여호와 앞 제단 앞에 내려놓은 뒤에도 계속 이어가야 했다.
1. **확인의 고백(신 26:3)**: "사십 년의 방랑 끝에 마침내 여호와께서 우리에게 주시겠다고 맹세하신 땅에 이르렀음을 오늘 여호와 앞에 고백합니다." 이 고백은 가나안에 처음 들어왔을 때 드리기에 가장 적합했으며, 그들이 그 땅에 오래 정착한 뒤에는 표현 방식이 달라졌을 것이다. 하나님이 약속을 이루어 주셨을 때, 우리는 그 신실하심을 인정해야 한다. 이는 마치 솔로몬이 고백한 것처럼 채권을 반환하는 것과 같다. "그가 말씀하신 선한 약속이 하나도 이루어지지 않은 것이 없었습니다"(왕상 8:56). 약속의 원천으로부터 흘러오는 것임을 알 때 창조물의 복락은 배가된다.
2. **민족의 미천한 기원 고백(신 26:5)**: 그들이 지금 아무리 위대하다 할지라도, 그 시작이 매우 보잘것없었음을 교회의 모든 세대에 걸쳐 공개적으로 고백함으로써 기억해야 했다. 이는 자신들의 특권과 유익을 자랑하지 않게 하고, 그들이 이처럼 낮을 때 선택하셔서 이토록 높이신 하나님의 은혜에 영원히 감사하게 하기 위함이었다. 두 가지를 인정해야 했다.
(1) **공동 조상의 미천함**: "내 조상은 방랑하던 아람 사람이었습니다"(신 26:5). 야곱은 라반이 있는 밧단-아람에서 이십 년을 살았기 때문에 아람 사람이라 불렸다. 그의 아내들은 그 땅 사람이었고 자녀들도(베냐민 제외) 대부분 그곳에서 태어났다. 라반의 냉대, 에서의 적대, 기근 등으로 그는 여러 번 멸망 직전에 처했으며, 기근이 그들을 이집트로 내려가게 한 계기였다. 아람 역본은 "아람 사람 라반이 내 조상을 거의 멸할 뻔하였습니다"라고 표현한다.
(2) **민족의 초기 비참한 처지**: 그들은 이집트에서 이방인으로 살았고 노예로 섬겼으며(신 26:6), 그것이 오랜 기간이었다. 조상이 아람 사람으로 불렸듯이 그들도 이집트인으로 불릴 수 있었다. 따라서 가나안에 대한 그들의 점유는 오랫동안 중단되었기에 소작권을 주장할 수도 없었다. 이집트에서 가난하고 천대받고 압제받던 민족이었으므로, 지금 부유하고 위대해졌다 해도 교만하거나 안주하거나 하나님을 잊을 이유가 없었다.
3. **하나님의 크신 선하심에 대한 감사 고백**:
(1) **이집트에서 인도해 내심(신 26:7-8)**: 이집트에서의 구원은 긍휼의 행위("그분이 우리의 고통을 보셨습니다")이자 능력의 행위("강한 손으로 이끌어 내셨습니다")였다. 이것은 모든 기회에, 특히 이 예식에서 기억해야 할 위대한 구원이었다. 그들이 잔인한 감독관들에게 벽돌 수를 채우는 대신 첫 열매 바구니를 하나님께 드릴 수 있게 되었으니, 하나님께 그 바구니를 드리는 것을 아까워할 이유가 없었다.
(2) **가나안에 정착시켜 주심(신 26:9)**: 하나님이 온 땅 전체를 이스라엘에게 주셨다는 사실에 감사해야 했다. 올해의 소출뿐 아니라 그것을 생산하는 땅 자체, 즉 하나님이 조상들에게 은혜로 허락하시고 후손들에게 이어지도록 하신 그 땅에 감사해야 했다. 개인의 즐거움과 함께 공적인 평화와 풍요에도 감사하고, 현재의 은혜와 더불어 과거의 은혜와 앞으로 기대하는 은혜도 함께 감사해야 한다.
4. **첫 열매 바구니 봉헌(신 26:10)**: "당신이 내게 주신 땅의 첫 열매를 가져왔습니다." 하나님께 무언가를 드리는 것은 그분의 것 중에서 드리는 것이다(대상 29:14). 그분으로부터 이토록 많이 받는 우리가 무엇으로 보답할지를 생각해야 한다. 바구니를 하나님 앞에 드리면 제사장들이 하나님의 대리인으로서 첫 열매를 받았다(민 18:12).
**III. 봉헌을 마친 뒤의 규정(신 26:11)**
1. **하나님께 영광 돌리기**: "네 하나님 여호와께 경배하라." 첫 열매만으로는 충분하지 않고 그 이상의 경배 행위가 필요했다. 하나님이 보시고 요구하시는 것은 겸손하고 경건하며 감사한 마음이다. 이것 없이는 바구니에 아무리 많은 것을 담아도 소용없다.
2. **자신과 가족이 기쁨을 누리기**: "네 하나님 여호와께서 네게 주신 모든 좋은 것으로 즐거워하라"(신 26:11). 하나님의 거룩한 규례를 따를 때만이 아니라 하나님의 섭리로 받은 것들을 누릴 때도 기뻐하는 것이 하나님의 뜻이다. 하나님이 우리에게 주신 좋은 것은 무엇이든 가장 위로가 되도록 사용하되, 항상 그 강물을 모든 위로와 위안의 원천까지 거슬러 올라가야 한다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-deu-26-1-11(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
1~19절 카드 ↗
D E U T E R O N O M Y CHAP. XXVI. With this chapter Moses concludes the particular statutes which he thought fit to give Israel in charge at his parting with them; what follows is by way of sanction and ratification. In this chapter, I. Moses gives them a form of confession to be made by him that offered the basket of his first-fruits, Deuteronomy 26:1-11 . II. The protestation and prayer to be made after the disposal of the third year's tithe, Deuteronomy 26:12-15 . III. He binds on all the precepts he had given them, 1. By the divine authority: "Not I, but the Lord thy God has commanded thee to do these statutes," Deuteronomy 26:16 . 2. By the mutual covenant between God and them, Deuteronomy 26:17-19 , &c. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-11" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
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pericope/per-deu-26-001 - part_of
pericope/per-deu-26-002 - part_of
pericope/per-deu-26-003
절 (explains)
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
신명기 26장은 모세가 이스라엘 백성과 작별하면서 특별히 당부한 규례들을 마무리하는 장이다. 이어지는 내용은 비준과 확인의 성격을 띤다. 이 장에서 모세는 세 가지 사항을 다룬다. 첫째, 첫 열매 바구니를 드리는 자가 낭독해야 할 고백문을 제시한다(신 26:1-11). 둘째, 셋째 해 십일조를 분배한 뒤 행해야 할 선언과 기도를 제시한다(신 26:12-15). 셋째, 앞서 주어진 모든 계명을 두 가지 근거로 확증한다. 하나는 하나님의 권위로("내가 아니라 네 하나님 여호와께서 명령하신 것이다", 신 26:16), 다른 하나는 하나님과 이스라엘 사이의 상호 언약으로(신 26:17-19) 확증한다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-deu-26-intro(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
12~15절 카드 ↗
Appropriation of Tithes. . 12 When thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithes of thine increase the third year, which is the year of tithing, and hast given it unto the Levite, the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, that they may eat within thy gates, and be filled; 13 Then thou shalt say before the LORD thy God, I have brought away the hallowed things out of mine house, and also have given them unto the Levite, and unto the stranger, to the fatherless, and to the widow, according to all thy commandments which thou hast commanded me: I have not transgressed thy commandments, neither have I forgotten them: 14 I have not eaten thereof in my mourning, neither have I taken away ought thereof for any unclean use, nor given ought thereof for the dead: but I have hearkened to the voice of the LORD my God, and have done according to all that thou hast commanded me. 15 Look down from thy holy habitation, from heaven, and bless thy people Israel, and the land which thou hast given us, as thou swarest unto our fathers, a land that floweth with milk and honey. Concerning the disposal of their tithe the third year we had the law before, Deuteronomy 14:28 ; Deuteronomy 14:29 . The second tithe, which in the other two years was to be spent in extraordinaries at the feasts, was to be spent the third year at home, in entertaining the poor. Now because this was done from under the eye of the priests, and a great confidence was put in the people's honesty, that they would dispose of it according to the law, to the Levite, the stranger, and the fatherless ( Deuteronomy 26:12 ; Deuteronomy 26:12 ), it is therefore required that when at the next feast after they appeared before the Lord they should there testify (as it were) upon oath, in a religious manner, that they had fully administered, and been true to their trust. I. They must make a solemn protestation to this purport, Deuteronomy 26:13 ; Deuteronomy 26:14 . 1. That no hallowed things were hoarded up: " I have brought them away out of my house, nothing now remains there but my own part." 2. That the poor, and particularly poor ministers, poor strangers, and poor widows, had had their part according to the commandment. It is fit that God, who by his providence gives us all we have, should by his law direct the using of it, and, though we are not now under such particular appropriations of our revenue as they then were, yet, in general, we are commanded to give alms of such things as we have; and then, and not otherwise, all things are clean to us. Then we may take the comfort of our enjoyments, when God has thus had his dues out of them. This is a commandment which must not be transgressed, no, not with an excuse of its being forgotten, Deuteronomy 26:13 ; Deuteronomy 26:13 . 3. That none of this tithe had been misapplied to any common use, much less to any ill use. This seems to refer to the tithe of the other two years, which was to be eaten by the owners themselves; they must profess, (1.) That they had not eaten of it in their mourning, when, by their mourning for the dead, they were commonly unclean; or they had not eaten of it grudgingly, as those that all their days eat in darkness. (2.) That they had not sacrilegiously alienated it to any common use, for it was not their own. And, (3.) That they had not given it for the dead, for the honour of their dead gods, or in hope of making it beneficial to their dead friends. Now the obliging of them to make this solemn protestation at the three years' end would be an obligation upon them to deal faithfully, knowing that they must be called upon thus to purge themselves. It is our wisdom to keep conscience clear at all times, that when we come to give up our account we may lift up our face without spot. The Jews say that this protestation of their integrity was to be made with a low voice, because it looked like a self-commendation, but that the foregoing confession of God's goodness was to be made with a loud voice to his glory. He that durst not make this protestation must bring his trespass-offering, Leviticus 5:15 . II. To this solemn protestation they must add a solemn prayer ( Deuteronomy 26:15 ; Deuteronomy 26:15 ), not particularly for themselves, but for God's people Israel; for in the common peace and prosperity every particular person prospers and has peace. We must learn hence to be public-spirited in prayer, and to wrestle with God for blessings for the land and nation, our English Israel, and for the universal church, which we are directed to have an eye to in our prayers, as the Israel of God, Galatians 6:16 . In this prayer we are taught, 1. To look up to God as in a holy habitation, and thence to infer that holiness becomes his house, and that he will be sanctified in those that are about him. 2. To depend upon the favour of God, and his gracious cognizance, as sufficient to make us and our people happy. 3. To reckon it wonderful condescension in God to case an eye even upon so great and honourable a body as Israel was. It is looking down. 4. To be earnest with God for a blessing upon his people Israel, and upon the land which he has given us. For how should the earth yield its increase, or, if it does, what comfort can we take in it, unless therewith God, even our own God, gives us his blessing? Psalms 67:6 . return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-16-19" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-deu-26-002
절 (explains)
bible-text/deu-26-12, bible-text/deu-26-13, bible-text/deu-26-14, bible-text/deu-26-15
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**[본문: 신 26:12-15]**
셋째 해 십일조 처분에 관한 율법은 이미 앞에서 다루었다(신 14:28-29). 두 번째 십일조는 나머지 두 해에는 절기에서 특별 용도로 사용해야 했으나, 셋째 해에는 집에서 가난한 사람들을 대접하는 데 사용해야 했다. 이 일은 제사장의 감시 없이 이루어졌으므로, 백성의 정직함에 많은 신뢰가 주어졌다. 즉 레위 사람, 이방 사람, 고아에게 율법대로 분배했는지 여부는 각자의 양심에 달려 있었다(신 26:12). 그러므로 다음 절기에 여호와 앞에 나설 때, 그들이 맡은 바를 신실하게 수행했음을 종교적 방식으로 증언하도록 요구되었다.
**I. 엄숙한 선언(신 26:13-14)**
세 가지를 선언해야 했다.
1. **거룩히 드린 것이 쌓아 두지 않았음을 선언**: "내 집에서 그 거룩한 것을 가져왔으며, 이제 거기에 내 몫 이외에는 아무것도 남아 있지 않습니다."
2. **가난한 자들, 특히 가난한 사역자들, 이방 사람들, 과부들이 계명대로 자기 몫을 받았음을 선언**. 하나님은 섭리로 우리가 가진 모든 것을 주시고, 율법으로 그것을 어떻게 사용할지를 지시하신다. 우리가 지금 그처럼 특별한 수입 배분 규정 아래 있지 않더라도, 일반적으로 가진 것으로 구제하라는 명령을 받았다. 그렇게 할 때, 그리고 그렇게 할 때에만 모든 것이 깨끗하다. 이것은 잊었다는 핑계로도 어겨서는 안 될 계명이다(신 26:13).
3. **이 십일조가 다른 용도로 오용되지 않았음을 선언**. 이것은 나머지 두 해의 십일조, 즉 주인 자신이 먹을 수 있는 십일조에 관한 것이다. 그들은 세 가지를 고백해야 했다.
(1) 애도하는 중에 먹지 않았음 — 죽은 자를 애도함으로써 부정하게 된 상태에서 먹지 않았거나, 혹은 평생 어둠 속에서 먹는 자처럼 마지못해 먹지 않았음.
(2) 어떤 불결한 용도로도 유용하지 않았음 — 그것은 그들 자신의 것이 아니기 때문이다.
(3) 죽은 자를 위해 주지 않았음 — 죽은 신들을 기리거나 죽은 친구들에게 유익하기를 바라는 마음으로 사용하지 않았음.
이런 엄숙한 선언을 삼 년마다 해야 했으므로, 백성은 신실하게 처신해야 할 의무를 느꼈다. 장차 그와 같이 해명해야 할 때가 오면 떳떳하게 할 수 있도록 항상 양심을 깨끗이 지키는 것이 우리의 지혜다. 유대인들의 전승에 따르면 이 선언은 낮은 목소리로 해야 했는데, 자기 칭찬처럼 보이기 때문이었다. 반면 앞의 하나님의 선하심에 대한 고백은 큰 소리로 해야 했는데, 하나님의 영광을 위한 것이기 때문이었다. 이 선언을 감히 하지 못하는 자는 속건제를 드려야 했다(레 5:15).
**II. 엄숙한 기도(신 26:15)**
이 선언에 엄숙한 기도가 더해져야 했다. 자기 자신만을 위해서가 아니라 하나님의 백성 이스라엘을 위해 드리는 기도였다. 공동체의 평화와 번영 속에 각 개인의 번영과 평화가 있기 때문이다. 기도에서 공공을 향한 마음을 가지고, 그 땅과 나라를 위해, 하나님의 이스라엘인 온 교회를 위해 하나님께 간구하도록 배워야 한다(갈 6:16). 이 기도에서 다음을 배운다.
1. 하나님을 거룩한 처소에 계신 분으로 우러러보고, 이로부터 거룩함이 그분의 집에 어울리며 그분 가까이 있는 자들 안에서도 거룩해지기를 원하신다는 결론을 이끌어 낼 것.
2. 하나님의 호의와 은혜로운 돌보심만으로도 우리와 우리 백성을 행복하게 하기에 충분하다고 신뢰할 것.
3. 하나님이 이스라엘처럼 크고 존귀한 백성에게라도 눈을 드리우시는 것이 놀라운 겸손임을 인식할 것. 그것은 "굽어보시는" 것이다.
4. 하나님의 백성 이스라엘과 그분이 주신 땅을 위한 복을 간절히 구할 것. 땅이 소출을 내야 하고, 설령 낸다 해도 우리 하나님이 복을 주시지 않으면 그 안에서 무슨 기쁨을 누릴 수 있겠는가(시 67:6)?
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-deu-26-12-15(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
16~19절 카드 ↗
Israel Reminded of the Covenant. . 16 This day the LORD thy God hath commanded thee to do these statutes and judgments: thou shalt therefore keep and do them with all thine heart, and with all thy soul. 17 Thou hast avouched the LORD this day to be thy God, and to walk in his ways, and to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and to hearken unto his voice: 18 And the LORD hath avouched thee this day to be his peculiar people, as he hath promised thee, and that thou shouldest keep all his commandments; 19 And to make thee high above all nations which he hath made, in praise, and in name, and in honour; and that thou mayest be an holy people unto the LORD thy God, as he hath spoken. Two things Moses here urges to enforce all these precepts:-- 1. That they were the commands of God, Deuteronomy 26:16 ; Deuteronomy 26:16 . They were not the dictates of his own wisdom, nor were they enacted by any authority of his own, but infinite wisdom framed them, and the power of the King of kings made them binding to them: " The Lord thy God commands thee, therefore thou art bound in duty and gratitude to obey him, and it is at thy peril if thou disobey. They are his laws, therefore thou shalt do them, for to that end were they given thee: do them and not dispute them, do them and not draw back from them; do them not carelessly and hypocritically, but with thy heart and soul, thy whole heart and thy whole soul." 2. That their covenant with God obliged them to keep these commands. He insists not only upon God's sovereignty over them, but his propriety in them, and the relation wherein they stood to him. The covenant is mutual, and it binds to obedience both ways. (1.) That we may perform our part of the covenant, and answer the intentions of that ( Deuteronomy 26:17 ; Deuteronomy 26:17 ): " Thou hast avouched and solemnly owned and confessed the Lord Jehovah to be thy God, thy Prince and Ruler. As he is so by an incontestable right, so he is by thy own consent." They did this implicitly by their attendance on his word, had done it expressly ( Exodus 24:1-8 ), and were now to do it again before they parted, Deuteronomy 29:1 ; Deuteronomy 29:1 . Now this obliges us, in fidelity to our word, as well as in duty to our Sovereign, to keep his statutes and his commandments. We really forswear ourselves, and perfidiously violate the most sacred engagements, if, when we have taken the Lord to be our God, we do not make conscience of obeying his commands. (2.) That God's part of the covenant also may be made good, and the intentions of that answered ( Deuteronomy 26:18 ; Deuteronomy 26:19 ): The Lord has avouched, not only taken, but publicly owned thee to be his segullah, his peculiar people, as he has promised thee, that is, according to the true intent and meaning of the promise. Now their obedience was not only the condition of this favour, and of the continuance of it (if they were not obedient, God would disown them, and cast them off), but it was also the principal design of this favour. "He has avouched thee on purpose that thou shouldest keep his commandments, that thou mightest have both the best directions and the best encouragements in religion." Thus we are elected to obedience ( 1 Peter 1:2 ), chosen that we should be holy ( Ephesians 1:4 ), purified, a peculiar people, that we might not only do good works, but be zealous in them, Titus 2:14 . Two things God is here said to design in avouching them to be his peculiar people ( Deuteronomy 26:19 ; Deuteronomy 26:19 ), to make them high, and, in order to that, to make them holy; for holiness is true honour, and the only way to everlasting honour. [1.] To make them high above all nations. The greatest honour we are capable of in this world is to be taken into covenant with God, and to live in his service. They should be, First, High in praise; for God would accept them, which is true praise, Romans 2:29 . Their friends would admire them, Zephaniah 3:19 ; Zephaniah 3:20 . Secondly, High in name, which, some think, denotes the continuance and perpetuity of that praise, a name that shall not be cut off. Thirdly, High in honour, that is, in all the advantages of wealth and power, which would make them great above their neighbours. See Jeremiah 13:11 . [2.] That they might be a holy people, separated for God, devoted to him, and employed continually in his service. This God aimed at in taking them to be his people; so that, if they did not keep his commandments, they received all this grace in vain. return to ' Top of Page ' Deuteronomy Deu 25 Deuteronomy Deu Deuteronomy Deu 27 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on Deuteronomy 26". 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Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-deu-26-003
절 (explains)
bible-text/deu-26-16, bible-text/deu-26-17, bible-text/deu-26-18, bible-text/deu-26-19
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**[본문: 신 26:16-19]**
모세는 여기서 모든 계명을 강조하는 두 가지 근거를 제시한다.
**1. 이 계명들이 하나님의 명령임(신 26:16)**
그것들은 모세 자신의 지혜에서 나온 것이 아니었고, 그의 권위로 제정된 것도 아니었다. 무한한 지혜가 그것들을 만들었고, 만왕의 왕의 권능이 그것들을 이스라엘에게 구속력이 있게 만들었다. "네 하나님 여호와께서 명령하신 것이다. 그러므로 너는 의무와 감사로 복종해야 하며, 불순종하면 위험하다. 그것들은 그분의 율법이므로 지켜야 하고 논쟁해서는 안 되며, 지켜야 하고 뒤로 물러나서는 안 된다. 형식적으로도, 위선적으로도 아니고 마음과 영혼 전부로, 온 마음과 온 영혼으로 지켜야 한다."
**2. 하나님과의 언약이 이 계명 준수를 요구함**
모세는 하나님의 주권만이 아니라 하나님이 그들에게 가지신 소유권과 그들이 그분과 맺은 관계를 강조한다. 언약은 상호적이며, 양방향 모두에서 순종을 요구한다.
(1) **우리가 언약의 우리 쪽을 이행하도록(신 26:17)**: "오늘 여호와 하나님을 네 하나님으로, 네 왕과 통치자로 엄숙히 고백하고 인정했다. 그분은 부정할 수 없는 권리로 그러하시며, 이제 너의 동의로도 그러하다." 그들은 말씀을 따름으로 암묵적으로 이것을 행했고, 시내산에서 명시적으로 행했으며(출 24:1-8), 이제 헤어지기 전에 다시 행하게 되었다(신 29:1). 이것은 신실함에서도, 주권자에 대한 의무에서도 그분의 규례와 계명을 지켜야 할 의무를 부여한다. 여호와를 우리 하나님으로 삼고 나서 그분의 명령을 양심적으로 따르지 않는다면, 우리는 사실 맹세를 저버리고 가장 신성한 약속을 배신하는 것이다.
(2) **하나님이 언약의 그분 쪽을 이루시도록(신 26:18-19)**: 여호와께서 너를 그분의 특별한 백성, 그분의 '스굴라'로 삼으셨다. 그분의 약속대로, 즉 약속의 참된 의도와 의미대로 그러하다. 그들의 순종은 이 은혜의 조건이었을 뿐 아니라 — 불순종하면 하나님이 그들을 부인하시고 버리실 것이므로 — 이 은혜의 주된 목적이기도 했다. "하나님이 너를 삼으신 것은 네가 그분의 명령을 지키도록 하기 위함이다." 이처럼 우리는 순종하도록 선택되고(벧전 1:2), 거룩하도록 택함을 받으며(엡 1:4), 단지 선한 일을 행할 뿐 아니라 그 일에 열심을 내는 독특한 백성이 되도록 정결함을 받았다(딛 2:14).
하나님이 그들을 특별한 백성으로 삼으심으로써 이루시려는 두 가지 목적이 제시된다(신 26:19).
**[1] 모든 민족보다 높게 하심**: 이 세상에서 우리가 가질 수 있는 가장 큰 영예는 하나님과 언약을 맺고 그분의 섬김 안에 사는 것이다. 그들은 세 가지 면에서 높아질 것이었다.
- **찬양에서 높아짐**: 하나님이 그들을 받아 주실 것이다. 이것이 참된 찬양이다(롬 2:29). 그들의 친구들이 그들을 찬탄할 것이다(습 3:19-20).
- **이름에서 높아짐**: 이것은 그 찬양의 지속성과 영속성을 나타낸다고 보는 이들이 있다. 끊어지지 않을 이름.
- **영예에서 높아짐**: 즉 이웃 민족들 위에 그들을 위대하게 만들 재산과 권력의 모든 유익을 누림(렘 13:11 참조).
**[2] 거룩한 백성이 되게 하심**: 하나님을 위해 구별되고, 그분께 헌신되며, 끊임없이 그분의 섬김에 사용되는 백성. 이것이 하나님이 그들을 자기 백성으로 삼으실 때 목표하신 것이었다. 따라서 그들이 그분의 명령을 지키지 않는다면, 이 모든 은혜를 헛되이 받은 것이다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-deu-26-16-19(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반