2절 카드 ↗
2. The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son —"In this parable," as TRENCH admirably remarks, "we see how the Lord is revealing Himself in ever clearer light as the central Person of the kingdom, giving here a far plainer hint than in the last parable of the nobility of His descent. There He was indeed the Son, the only and beloved one ( :- ), of the Householder; but here His race is royal, and He appears as Himself at once the King and the King's Son ( :- ). The last was a parable of the Old Testament history; and Christ is rather the last and greatest of the line of its prophets and teachers than the founder of a new kingdom. In that, God appears demanding something from men; in this, a parable of grace, God appears more as giving something to them. Thus, as often, the two complete each other: this taking up the matter where the other left it." The "marriage" of Jehovah to His people Israel was familiar to Jewish ears; and in :- this marriage is seen consummated in the Person of Messiah "THE KING," Himself addressed as "GOD" and yet as anointed by "HIS GOD" with the oil of gladness above His fellows. These apparent contradictions (see on :- ) are resolved in this parable; and Jesus, in claiming to be this King's Son, serves Himself Heir to all that the prophets and sweet singers of Israel held forth as to Jehovah's ineffably near and endearing union to His people. But observe carefully, that THE BRIDE does not come into view in this parable; its design being to teach certain truths under the figure of guests at a wedding feast, and the want of a wedding garment, which would not have harmonized with the introduction of the Bride. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-3" class="com-number"
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"하늘 나라는 자기 아들을 위하여 혼인 잔치를 베푼 어떤 왕과 같다." "이 비유에서," TRENCH가 탁월하게 논평한 대로, "우리는 주님이 점점 더 분명하게 자신을 나라의 중심 인물로 드러내시는 것을 본다. 여기서는 마지막 비유보다 훨씬 더 명백히 그분의 아들의 신성에 대한 암시를 주신다."
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3절 카드 ↗
3. and sent forth his servants —representing all preachers of the Gospel. to call them that were bidden —here meaning the Jews, who were "bidden," from the first choice of them onwards through every summons addressed to them by the prophets to hold themselves in readiness for the appearing of their King. to the wedding —or the marriage festivities, when the preparations were all concluded. and they would not come —as the issue of the whole ministry of the Baptist, our Lord Himself, and His apostles thereafter, too sadly showed. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-4" class="com-number"
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"자기 종들을 보내어"—복음의 모든 전파자들을 상징한다—"청한 사람들을 혼인 잔치에 부르게 하였다."—여기서 "청함을 받은" 사람들은 예언자들을 통한 모든 부름으로부터 그들의 메시아를 맞이할 준비를 갖추라는 소환을 받아온 유대인들을 의미한다.
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4. my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready; come unto the marriage —This points to those Gospel calls after Christ's death, resurrection, ascension, and effusion of the Spirit, to which the parable could not directly allude, but when only it could be said, with strict propriety, "that all things were ready." Compare 1 Corinthians 5:7 ; 1 Corinthians 5:8 , "Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us; therefore, let us keep the feast"; also 1 Corinthians 5:8- : , "I am the living bread which came down from heaven: if any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever: and the bread which I will give is My flesh, which I will give for the life of the world." return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-5" class="com-number"
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"내 소와 살진 것을 잡고 모든 것을 갖추었으니 혼인 잔치에 오소서." 이것은 그리스도의 죽음, 부활, 승천, 성령 강림 이후의 복음 부름을 가리키며, 이 비유가 직접 언급할 수 없지만 "모든 것이 준비되었다"는 말을 엄밀히 사용할 수 있는 것은 그때뿐이다.
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5절 카드 ↗
5. But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise: return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-6" class="com-number"
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source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
"그들이 아랑곳하지 않고 각각 가니 하나는 자기 밭으로, 하나는 자기 사업으로 갔다."
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6절 카드 ↗
6. And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spitefully —insulted them. and slew them —These are two different classes of unbelievers: the one simply indifferent; the other absolutely hostile —the one, contemptuous scorners; the other, bitter persecutors. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-7" class="com-number"
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source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
"그 나머지는 그 종들을 잡아 모욕하고"—욕을 보이고—"죽였다." 이것은 불신자의 두 부류다. 하나는 단순히 무관심한 자들이고, 다른 하나는 절대적으로 적대적인 자들이다. 하나는 경멸하는 조롱자들이고, 다른 하나는 쓴 박해자들이다.
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7절 카드 ↗
7. But when the king —the Great God, who is the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. heard thereof, he was wroth —at the affront put both on His Son, and on Himself who had deigned to invite them. and he sent forth his armies —The Romans are here styled God's armies, just as the Assyrian is styled "the rod of His anger" ( :- ), as being the executors of His judicial vengeance. and destroyed those murderers —and in what vast numbers did they do it! and burned up their city —Ah! Jerusalem, once "the city of the Great King" ( :- ), and even up almost to this time ( :- ); but now it is " their city"—just as our Lord, a day or two after this, said of the temple, where God had so long dwelt, "Behold your house is left unto you desolate" ( Matthew 23:38 )! Compare Luke 19:43 ; Luke 19:44 . return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-8" class="com-number"
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source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
"임금이 노하여"—아들과 자신을 욕보인 것에 대해—"군대를 보내어 살인한 자들을 진멸하고 그 동네를 불사르니라." 로마인들이 여기서 하나님의 군대라고 불린다. 마치 앗시리아가 "내 진노의 막대기"라고 불린 것처럼.
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8절 카드 ↗
8. The wedding is ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy —for how should those be deemed worthy to sit down at His table who had affronted Him by their treatment of His gracious invitation? return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-9" class="com-number"
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source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
"혼인 잔치는 준비되었으되 청한 사람들은 합당하지 아니하니." 자신들에게 베풀어진 은혜로운 초대에 대한 처우로 그분을 모욕한 자들이 어떻게 그분의 식탁에 앉기에 합당하다고 여겨질 수 있겠는가?
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9절 카드 ↗
9. Go ye therefore into the highways —the great outlets and thoroughfares, whether of town or country, where human beings are to be found. and as many as ye shall find, bid to the marriage —that is, just as they are. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-10" class="com-number"
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"그러므로 사거리에 가서"—큰 통로와 도로, 도시나 시골을 막론하고 사람을 만날 수 있는 곳—"만나는 대로 혼인 잔치에 부르라." 곧 있는 그대로를 부르라는 뜻이다.
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10절 카드 ↗
10. So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good —that is, without making any distinction between open sinners and the morally correct. The Gospel call fetched in Jews, Samaritans, and outlying heathen alike. Thus far the parable answers to that of "the Great Supper" ( :- , &c.). But the distinguishing feature of our parable is what follows: return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-11" class="com-number"
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"종들이 길에 나가 악한 사람이나 선한 사람을 다 모아"—선인과 공공연한 죄인을 구별 없이—"혼인 잔치에 앉으니 손님이 가득하더라." 복음의 부름은 유대인, 사마리아인, 이방인을 함께 불러 모았다. 여기까지 비유는 마태복음 22:2에서 언급된 것과 맞닿아 있다.
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11절 카드 ↗
11. And when the king came in to see the guests —Solemn expression this, of that omniscient inspection of every professed disciple of the Lord Jesus from age to age, in virtue of which his true character will hereafter be judicially proclaimed! he saw there a man —This shows that it is the judgment of individuals which is intended in this latter part of the parable: the first part represents rather national judgment. which had not on a wedding garment —The language here is drawn from the following remarkable passage in Zephaniah 1:7 ; Zephaniah 1:8 : —"Hold thy peace at the presence of the Lord God; for the day of the Lord is at hand: for the Lord hath prepared a sacrifice, He hath bid His guests. And it shall come to pass in the day of the Lord's sacrifice, that I will punish the princes, and the king's children, and all such as are clothed with strange apparel." The custom in the East of presenting festival garments (see Genesis 45:22 ; 2 Kings 5:22 ), even though nor clearly proved, Is certainly presupposed here. It undoubtedly means something which they bring not of their own—for how could they have any such dress who were gathered in from the highways indiscriminately?—but which they receive as their appropriate dress. And what can that be but what is meant by "putting on the Lord Jesus," as "THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS?" (See Psalms 45:13 ; Psalms 45:14 ). Nor could such language be strange to those in whose ears had so long resounded those words of prophetic joy: "I will greatly rejoice in the Lord, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for He hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, He hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels" ( Psalms 45:14- : ). return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-12" class="com-number"
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"임금이 손님들을 보러 들어올 때에"—각 시대마다 진정한 제자를 전지하게 감찰하시는 것으로, 그 참된 성격이 이후에 사법적으로 선포될 것이다—"거기서 예복을 입지 않은 한 사람을 보고." 이것은 심판이 개인적임을 보여 준다.
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12. Friend, how camest thou in hither, not having a wedding garment? And he was speechless —being self-condemned. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-13" class="com-number"
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"친구여, 어찌하여 예복을 입지 않고 여기 들어왔느냐?" 그 사람은 아무 말도 하지 못하였다—스스로 정죄받았기 때문이다.
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13절 카드 ↗
13. Then said the king to the servants —the angelic ministers of divine vengeance (as in :- ). Bind him hand and foot —putting it out of his power to resist. and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness —So Matthew 8:12 ; Matthew 25:30 . The expression is emphatic—"the darkness which is outside." To be " outside " at all—or, in the language of Matthew 25:30- : , to be " without " the heavenly city, excluded from its joyous nuptials and gladsome festivities—is sad enough of itself, without anything else. But to find themselves not only excluded from the brightness and glory and joy and felicity of the kingdom above, but thrust into a region of "darkness," with all its horrors, this is the dismal retribution here announced, that awaits the unworthy at the great day. there —in that region and condition. shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. See on Matthew 22:1 . return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-14" class="com-number"
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"임금이 사환들에게"—신적 보복의 천사 사역자들에게—"말하되 그 수족을 결박하여"—그가 저항하지 못하게 한다—"바깥 어두운 데에 갖다 버리라." 마태복음 8:12, 25:30과 같이. 이 표현은 강조적이다—"밖에 있는 어두움."
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14절 카드 ↗
14. For many are called, but few are chosen —So Matthew 19:30 . See on Matthew 22:2 . Matthew 22:2- : . ENTANGLING QUESTIONS ABOUT TRIBUTE, THE RESURRECTION, AND THE GREAT COMMANDMENT, WITH THE REPLIES. ( = Mark 12:13-34 ; Luke 20:20-40 ). For the exposition, see on Luke 20:20-42.20.40- : . Luke 20:20-42.20.40- : . CHRIST BAFFLES THE PHARISEES BY A QUESTION ABOUT DAVID AND MESSIAH. ( = Mark 12:35-37 ; Luke 20:41-44 ). For the exposition, see on Luke 20:41-42.20.44- : . return to ' Top of Page ' Matthew Mat 21 Matthew Mat Matthew Mat 23 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are a derivative of an electronic edition prepared from text scanned by Woodside Bible Fellowship. This expanded edition of the Jameison-Faussett-Brown Commentary is in the public domain and may be freely used and distributed. Bibliographical Information Jamieson, Robert, D.D.; Fausset, A. R.; Brown, David. "Commentary on Matthew 22". 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"청함을 받은 사람은 많으되 택함을 받은 사람은 적다." 마태복음 19:30 참조.
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commentary-section/jfb-mat-22-14-14(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반