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챗봇 KG 근거 인용 · draft

주석[매튜 헨리] — 민수기 9장 · 유월절 준수

요약
매튜 헨리 주석 · 섹션 3개 · 한국어 번역 있음(한국어 우선) · 본문 보기
아래 주석은 원문(및 번역문) 그대로입니다.

1~14절 카드 ↗

The Law of the Passover. . 1 And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the first month of the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying, 2 Let the children of Israel also keep the passover at his appointed season. 3 In the fourteenth day of this month, at even, ye shall keep it in his appointed season: according to all the rites of it, and according to all the ceremonies thereof, shall ye keep it. 4 And Moses spake unto the children of Israel, that they should keep the passover. 5 And they kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month at even in the wilderness of Sinai: according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so did the children of Israel. 6 And there were certain men, who were defiled by the dead body of a man, that they could not keep the passover on that day: and they came before Moses and before Aaron on that day: 7 And those men said unto him, We are defiled by the dead body of a man: wherefore are we kept back, that we may not offer an offering of the LORD in his appointed season among the children of Israel? 8 And Moses said unto them, Stand still, and I will hear what the LORD will command concerning you. 9 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 10 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If any man of you or of your posterity shall be unclean by reason of a dead body, or be in a journey afar off, yet he shall keep the passover unto the LORD . 11 The fourteenth day of the second month at even they shall keep it, and eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. 12 They shall leave none of it unto the morning, nor break any bone of it: according to all the ordinances of the passover they shall keep it. 13 But the man that is clean, and is not in a journey, and forbeareth to keep the passover, even the same soul shall be cut off from among his people: because he brought not the offering of the LORD in his appointed season, that man shall bear his sin. 14 And if a stranger shall sojourn among you, and will keep the passover unto the LORD ; according to the ordinance of the passover, and according to the manner thereof, so shall he do: ye shall have one ordinance, both for the stranger, and for him that was born in the land. Here we have, I. An order given for the solemnization of the passover, the day twelvemonth after they came out of Egypt, on the fourteenth day of the first month of the second year, some days before they were numbered, for that was done in the beginning of the second month. Observe, 1. God gave particular orders for the keeping of this passover, otherwise (it should seem) they would not have kept it, for, in the first institution of this ordinance, it was appointed to be kept when they should come into the land of promise, Exodus 12:25 . And, no passover till they came to Canaan, Joshua 5:10 . This was an early indication of the abolishing of the ceremonial institutions at last, that, so soon after they were first appointed, some of them were suffered to lie asleep for so many years. The ordinance of the Lord's supper (which came in the room of the passover) was not thus intermitted or set aside in the first days of the Christian church, though those were days of greater difficulty and distress than Israel knew in the wilderness; nay, in the times of persecution, the Lord's supper was celebrated more frequently than afterwards. The Israelites in the wilderness could not forget their deliverance out of Egypt, their present state was a constant memorandum of it to them. All the danger was when they came to Canaan; there therefore they had need to be reminded of the rock out of which they were hewn. However, because the first passover was celebrated in a hurry, and was rather the substance itself than the sign, it was the will of God that at the return of the year, when they were more composed, and better acquainted with the divine law, they should observe it again, that their children might more distinctly understand the solemnity and the better remember it hereafter. Calvin supposes that they were obliged to keep it now, and notes it as an instance of their carelessness that they had need to be reminded of an institution which they so lately received. 2. Moses faithfully transmitted to the people the orders given him, Numbers 9:4 ; Numbers 9:4 . Thus Paul delivered to the churches what he received of the Lord concerning the gospel passover, 1 Corinthians 11:23 . Note, Magistrates must be monitors, and ministers must stir up men's minds by way of remembrance to that which is good. 3. The people observed the orders given them, Numbers 9:5 ; Numbers 9:5 . Though they had lately kept the feast of dedication ( Numbers 7:1-89 ; Numbers 7:1-89 ), yet they did not desire to excuse themselves with that from keeping this feast. Note, Extraordinary performances must not supersede or jostle out or stated services. They kept the passover even in the wilderness: though our condition be solitary and unsettled, yet we must keep up our attendance on God by holy ordinances as we have opportunity, for in them we may find the best conversation and the best repose. Thus is God' Israel provided for in a desert. II. Instructions given concerning those that were ceremonially unclean when they were to eat the passover. The law of the passover required every Israelite to eat of it. Some subsequent laws had forbidden those that had contracted any ceremonial pollution to eat of the holy things; those whose minds and consciences are defiled by sin are utterly unfit for communion with God, and cannot partake, with any true comfort, of the gospel passover, till they are cleansed by true repentance and faith: and a sad dilemma they are in; if they come not to holy ordinances, they are guilty of a contempt of them; if they do come in their pollution, they are guilty of a profanation of them. They must therefore wash, and then compass God's altar. Now, 1. Here is the case that happened in Israel when this passover was to be kept: Certain men were defiled by the dead body of a man ( Numbers 9:6 ; Numbers 9:6 ), and they lay under that defilement seven days ( Numbers 19:11 ; Numbers 19:11 ), and in that time might not eat of the holy things, Leviticus 7:20 . This was not their iniquity, but their infelicity: some persons must touch dead bodies, to bury them out of sight, and therefore they could, with the better grace, bring their complaint to Moses. 2. The application made to Moses by the person concerned, Numbers 9:7 ; Numbers 9:7 . Note, It is people's wisdom, in difficult cases concerning sin and duty, to consult with their ministers whom God has set over them, and to ask the law at their mouth, Malachi 2:7 . These means we must use in pursuance of our prayers to God to lead us in a plain path. Observe with what trouble and concern these men complained that they were kept back from offering to the Lord. They did not complain of the law as unjust, but lamented their unhappiness that they fell under the restraint of it at this time, and desired some expedient might be found out for their relief. Note, It is a blessed thing to see people hungering and thirsting after God's ordinances, and to hear them complaining of that which prevents their enjoyment of them. It should be a trouble to us when by any occasion we are kept back from bringing our offering in the solemnities of a sabbath or a sacrament, as it was to David when he was banished from the altar, Psalms 42:1 ; Psalms 42:2 . 3. The deliberation of Moses in resolving this case. Here seemed to be law against law; and, though it is a rule that the latter law must explain the former, yet he pitied these Israelites that were thus deprived of the privilege of the passover, and therefore took time to consult the oracles, and to know what was the mind of God in this case: I will hear what the Lord will command concerning you, Numbers 9:8 ; Numbers 9:8 . Ministers must take example hence in resolving cases of conscience. (1.) They must not determine rashly, but take time to consider, that every circumstance may be duly weighted, the case viewed in a true light, and spiritual things compared with spiritual. (2.) They must ask counsel at God's mouth, and not determine according to the bias of their own fancy or affection, but impartially, according to the mind of God, to the best of their knowledge. We have no such oracle to consult as Moses had, but we must have recourse to the law and the testimony, and speak according to that rule; and if, in difficult cases, we take time to spread the matter in particular before God by humble believing prayer, we have reason to hope that the Spirit who is promised to lead us into all truth will enable us to direct others in the good and right way. 4. The directions which God gave in this case, and in other similar cases, explanatory of the law of the passover. The disagreeable accident produced good laws. (1.) Those that happened to be ceremonially unclean at the time when the passover should be eaten were allowed to eat it that day month, when they were clean; so were those that happened to be in a journey afar off, Numbers 9:10 ; Numbers 9:11 . See here, [1.] That when we are to attend upon God in solemn ordinances it is very necessary both that we be clean and that we be composed. [2.] That that may excuse the deferring of a duty for a time which yet will not justify us in the total neglect and omission of it. He that is at variance with his brother may leave his gift before the altar, while he goes to be reconciled to his brother; but when he has done his part towards it, whether it be effected or no, he must come again and offer his gift, Matthew 5:23 ; Matthew 5:24 . This secondary passover was to be kept on the same day of the month with the first, because the ordinance was a memorial of their deliverance on that day of the month. Once we find the whole congregation keeping the passover on this fourteenth day of the second month, in Hezekiah's time ( 2 Chronicles 30:15 ), which perhaps may help to account for the admission of some that were not clean to the eating of it. Had the general passover been kept in the first month, the unclean might have been put off till the second; but, that being kept in the second month, they had no warrant to eat it in the third month, and therefore, rather than not eat of it at all, they were admitted, though not cleansed according to the purification of the sanctuary, Numbers 9:19 ; Numbers 9:20 . (2.) Whenever the passover was kept in the second month, all the rites and ceremonies of it must be strictly observed, Numbers 9:12 ; Numbers 9:12 . They must not think that, because the time was dispensed with, any part of the solemnity of it might be abated; when we cannot do as we would we must do the utmost we can in the service of God. (3.) This allowance in a case of necessity would be no means countenance or indulge any in their neglect to keep the passover at the time appointed, when they were not under the necessity, Numbers 9:13 ; Numbers 9:13 . When a person is under no incapacity to eat the passover in the appointed time, if he neglects it then, upon the presumption of the liberty granted by this law, he puts an affront upon God, impiously abuses his kindness, and he shall certainly bear his sin, and be cut off from his people. Note, As those who against their minds are forced to absent themselves from God's ordinances may comfortably expect the favours of God's grace under their affliction, so those who of choice absent themselves may justly expect the tokens of God's wrath for their sin. Be not deceived, God is not mocked. (4.) Here is a clause added in favour of strangers, Numbers 9:14 ; Numbers 9:14 . Though it was requisite that the stranger who would join with them in eating the passover should be circumcised as a proselyte to their religion ( Exodus 12:48 ; Exodus 12:49 ), yet this kind admission of those that were not native Israelites to eat the passover was an intimation of the favour designed for the poor Gentiles by Christ. As then there was one law, so in the days of the Messiah there should be one gospel, for the stranger and for him that was born in the land; for in every nation he that fears God and works righteousness is accepted of him, and this was a truth before Peter perceived it, Acts 10:34 ; Acts 10:35 . return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-15-23" class="com-number"

Pericope (part_of)

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**유월절의 율법**

이 단락에서 우리는 두 가지를 살펴본다.

**I. 유월절 준수 명령 (1-5절)**

이집트에서 나온 지 일 년이 되는 날, 곧 제2년 첫째 달 열넷째 날에 유월절을 지키라는 구체적인 명령이 주어졌다. 이는 백성을 계수하기 며칠 전의 일이었는데, 계수는 둘째 달에 시작되었기 때문이다.

몇 가지 주목할 사항이 있다.

1. 하나님은 이 유월절을 지키라는 구체적인 명령을 따로 내리셨다. 그렇지 않았다면 백성들이 스스로 지키지 않았을 것으로 보인다. 유월절이 처음 제정될 때에는 가나안 땅에 들어간 후에 지키도록 정해졌기 때문이다(출 12:25). 실제로 가나안에 들어가기까지 유월절은 없었고(수 5:10), 이것은 결국 의식 제도들이 폐지될 것임을 일찍부터 암시하는 것이다. 즉, 제정된 지 얼마 되지 않아 일부 규례들이 오랜 세월 잠자게 되었다는 것이다. 그러나 유월절을 대체한 성찬 규례는 초대 교회 시절에도 중단되거나 폐지되지 않았다. 오히려 이스라엘이 광야에서 겪었던 것보다 더 어려운 박해의 때에도 성찬은 더욱 자주 거행되었다. 광야에 있는 이스라엘 백성들은 이집트에서의 구원을 잊을 수 없었다. 그들의 현재 상황 자체가 끊임없이 그것을 상기시켜 주었기 때문이다. 위험은 오히려 가나안에 들어갔을 때였다. 그곳에서 그들은 자신들이 어디서 왔는지를 더욱 기억할 필요가 있었다. 그러나 첫 번째 유월절은 서둘러 지켜졌고, 실질적인 사건 그 자체에 더 가까웠기 때문에, 하나님의 뜻은 다음 해 그들이 좀 더 안정을 찾고 하나님의 율법을 더 잘 알게 되었을 때 다시 지키게 하는 것이었다. 이는 자녀들이 그 절기의 의미를 더욱 분명히 이해하고 오래 기억하게 하기 위해서였다. 칼뱅은 백성들이 이 유월절을 반드시 지켜야 했다고 보면서, 이토록 최근에 받은 규례를 지키도록 새삼 상기시켜야 했던 것은 그들의 태만함을 보여 주는 것이라고 지적한다.

2. 모세는 하나님께서 내리신 명령을 백성들에게 충실하게 전달했다(4절). 이는 바울이 복음의 유월절에 관하여 주께서 자신에게 받은 것을 교회들에 전달한 것과 같다(고전 11:23). 지도자는 감독자가 되어야 하고, 사역자는 선한 것을 기억하도록 백성들의 마음을 일깨워야 한다.

3. 백성들은 주어진 명령을 따랐다(5절). 비록 얼마 전에 봉헌의 절기를 지켰지만(민 7:1-89), 그 일로 이 절기를 면제받으려 하지 않았다. 특별한 행사가 정기적인 예배를 밀어내서는 안 된다. 그들은 광야에서도 유월절을 지켰다. 우리의 처지가 고독하고 불안정하더라도, 기회가 있는 대로 거룩한 규례에 부지런히 참석해야 한다. 거기서 우리는 가장 좋은 교제와 가장 좋은 안식을 누릴 수 있기 때문이다. 이처럼 광야에서도 하나님의 이스라엘은 공급을 받는다.

**II. 의식적으로 부정한 자에 관한 지침 (6-14절)**

유월절 율법은 모든 이스라엘 사람이 반드시 먹도록 요구했다. 그러나 이후의 율법들은 의식적인 오염을 입은 자들이 성물을 먹는 것을 금지했다. 마음과 양심이 죄로 더럽혀진 사람들은 하나님과의 교제에 전혀 합당하지 않으며, 참된 회개와 믿음으로 깨끗해지기 전에는 복음의 유월절에 진정한 위로로 참여할 수 없다. 그들은 어려운 딜레마에 처해 있다. 거룩한 규례에 나오지 않으면 그것을 경멸한 죄가 되고, 오염된 상태로 나오면 거룩한 것을 더럽힌 죄가 된다. 그러므로 반드시 씻고 하나님의 제단으로 나아야 한다.

1. 이 유월절을 지킬 때 이스라엘 중에 일어난 사례(6절): 어떤 사람들이 사람의 시체로 인해 부정하게 되었고, 그 부정함이 7일간 지속되어(민 19:11) 그 기간에는 성물을 먹을 수 없었다(레 7:20). 이것은 그들의 불의가 아니라 그들의 불행이었다. 시체를 묻기 위해 누군가는 반드시 만져야 했기 때문이다. 그래서 그들은 모세에게 더욱 당당하게 호소할 수 있었다.

2. 해당자들이 모세에게 호소함(7절). 죄와 의무에 관한 어려운 경우에는 하나님이 세우신 지도자에게 묻고 그 가르침을 구하는 것이 지혜로운 일이다(말 2:7). 이런 수단을 통해 우리는 하나님께 바른 길로 인도해 달라고 기도해야 한다. 이 사람들이 여호와께 제물을 드리지 못하게 된 것을 얼마나 근심하며 애통하게 호소했는지 주목하라. 그들은 율법이 불의하다고 불평하지 않고, 이 시기에 그 제약에 걸린 자신들의 불행을 슬퍼하며 구제책을 찾아 주기를 원했다. 안식일이나 성찬의 절기에 어떤 사정으로 제물을 드리지 못하게 되는 것이 우리에게도 근심이 되어야 한다. 다윗이 제단에서 추방되었을 때 그랬던 것처럼(시 42:1-2).

3. 모세의 신중한 숙고(8절). 여기서는 율법과 율법이 서로 충돌하는 것처럼 보였다. 후에 제정된 율법이 앞선 율법을 해석한다는 원칙이 있지만, 모세는 유월절 특권을 빼앗긴 이스라엘 사람들을 불쌍히 여겨, 시간을 내어 신탁을 구하며 이 문제에 대한 하나님의 뜻을 알고자 했다. "여호와께서 너희에 대하여 어떻게 명령하시는지 들으리라"(8절). 사역자들은 양심의 문제를 해결함에 있어 이 본을 따라야 한다. (1) 경솔하게 결정하지 말고, 모든 정황을 충분히 헤아리고 올바르게 볼 때까지 시간을 가져야 한다. (2) 하나님의 뜻을 구하여 자신의 편견이 아닌 하나님의 뜻에 따라 공정하게 결정해야 한다. 우리에게는 모세가 구하던 것과 같은 직접적인 신탁은 없지만, 율법과 증거의 말씀에 의지해야 하며, 어려운 경우에 하나님께 구체적인 내용을 겸손한 믿음의 기도로 아뢰면, 우리를 모든 진리로 인도하시겠다고 약속하신 성령께서 다른 이들을 선하고 바른 길로 인도하도록 도와주실 것을 기대할 수 있다.

4. 하나님이 이 경우와 유사한 경우에 대해 주신 지침들 — 유월절 율법의 보완 규정들. 이 불편한 사건이 좋은 율법을 만들어 냈다.

(1) 유월절을 먹을 때 의식적으로 부정하게 된 자들은 깨끗해진 다음 달 열넷째 날에 먹도록 허용되었다. 먼 여행 중인 자도 마찬가지다(10-11절). 여기서 배울 점이 있다: [1] 거룩한 규례에 참석할 때는 깨끗하고 준비된 마음이 반드시 필요하다. [2] 일시적으로 의무를 미룰 수 있는 사정이 있어도 그것이 완전한 의무 불이행을 정당화하지는 않는다. 형제와 원수진 사람은 먼저 화해하러 가고 나서 제물을 드려야 하는데(마 5:23-24), 자신이 할 도리를 다했다면, 그 결과와 무관하게 돌아와 제물을 드려야 한다. 이 두 번째 유월절은 첫 번째와 같은 달의 날짜에 지켜야 했는데, 이는 그 규례가 그날 있었던 구원을 기념하기 위한 것이기 때문이다. 히스기야 시대에 온 회중이 이 둘째 달 열넷째 날에 유월절을 지킨 적이 있는데(대하 30:15), 이는 깨끗하지 않은 자들이 일부 허용된 것을 이해하는 데 도움이 될 수 있다. 일반적인 유월절이 첫째 달에 지켜졌다면 부정한 자들은 둘째 달로 미룰 수 있었겠지만, 이미 둘째 달에 지키게 되었으므로 셋째 달에 지킬 근거가 없어서, 아예 먹지 못하는 것보다는 성소의 규정대로 깨끗해지지 않았어도 먹는 것이 허용되었다(9:19-20).

(2) 유월절을 둘째 달에 지킬 때에도 모든 의식과 절차는 엄격하게 지켜야 했다(12절). 시기가 변통되었다고 해서 예식의 어떤 부분도 줄일 수 있다고 생각해서는 안 된다. 우리가 원하는 대로 할 수 없을 때에는 하나님을 섬기는 데 있어 최선을 다해야 한다.

(3) 이 예외 규정이 꼭 필요하지 않은 사람들의 태만을 조장하거나 용납해서는 안 된다(13절). 유월절을 정해진 때에 먹는 것에 아무런 장애가 없는 사람이 이 율법이 허용하는 자유를 빌미로 유월절을 소홀히 하면, 하나님을 무시하는 것이며 그분의 친절을 불경스럽게 남용하는 것이다. 그런 사람은 반드시 자기 죄를 짊어지고 백성 중에서 끊어질 것이다. 어쩔 수 없는 사정으로 거룩한 규례에 참석하지 못한 사람들은 그 고난 중에서도 하나님의 은혜를 편안하게 기대할 수 있지만, 스스로의 선택으로 빠진 자들은 그 죄로 인한 하나님의 진노의 표징을 당연히 기대해야 한다. 속지 말라, 하나님은 조롱당하지 않으신다.

(4) 이방 사람들을 위한 조항이 추가되었다(14절). 유월절에 함께 참여하려는 이방 사람은 그들 종교로의 개종자로서 반드시 할례를 받아야 했지만(출 12:48-49), 본래 이스라엘 사람이 아닌 자들도 유월절에 친절하게 받아들인 것은 그리스도께서 불쌍한 이방 사람들을 위해 준비하신 은혜의 암시였다. 그때 율법이 하나였듯이, 메시아의 시대에는 본토인과 이방 사람 모두를 위한 하나의 복음이 있게 될 것이다. "하나님을 경외하며 의를 행하는 자는 어느 나라 사람이든지 다 하나님께서 받으신다"는 것은 베드로가 깨닫기 이전에도 진리였다(행 10:34-35).

원주석

1~23절 카드 ↗

N U M B E R S CHAP. IX. This chapter is, I. Concerning the great ordinance of the passover; 1. Orders given for the observance of it, at the return of the year, Numbers 9:1-5 . 2. Provisos added in regard to such as should be ceremonially unclean, or otherwise disabled, at the time when the passover was to be kept, Numbers 9:6-14 . II. Concerning the great favour of the pillar of cloud, which was a guide to Israel through the wilderness, Numbers 9:15 , &c. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-14" class="com-number"

Pericope (part_of)

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민수기 9장은 두 주제를 다룬다. 첫째, 위대한 규례인 유월절에 관한 내용으로, 다음 두 부분으로 나뉜다: (1) 다음 해 돌아오는 절기에 유월절을 지키라는 명령(1-5절), (2) 유월절을 지켜야 할 때 의식적으로 부정하거나 그 밖의 사유로 지키지 못하는 자들을 위한 특별 규정(6-14절). 둘째, 위대한 은혜인 구름 기둥에 관한 내용으로, 이 구름 기둥은 이스라엘이 광야를 지나는 동안 안내자가 되어 주었다(15절 이하).

원주석

15~23절 카드 ↗

The Pillar of Cloud and Fire. . 15 And on the day that the tabernacle was reared up the cloud covered the tabernacle, namely, the tent of the testimony: and at even there was upon the tabernacle as it were the appearance of fire, until the morning. 16 So it was alway: the cloud covered it by day, and the appearance of fire by night. 17 And when the cloud was taken up from the tabernacle, then after that the children of Israel journeyed: and in the place where the cloud abode, there the children of Israel pitched their tents. 18 At the commandment of the LORD the children of Israel journeyed, and at the commandment of the LORD they pitched: as long as the cloud abode upon the tabernacle they rested in their tents. 19 And when the cloud tarried long upon the tabernacle many days, then the children of Israel kept the charge of the LORD , and journeyed not. 20 And so it was, when the cloud was a few days upon the tabernacle; according to the commandment of the LORD they abode in their tents, and according to the commandment of the LORD they journeyed. 21 And so it was, when the cloud abode from even unto the morning, and that the cloud was taken up in the morning, then they journeyed: whether it was by day or by night that the cloud was taken up, they journeyed. 22 Or whether it were two days, or a month, or a year, that the cloud tarried upon the tabernacle, remaining thereon, the children of Israel abode in their tents, and journeyed not: but when it was taken up, they journeyed. 23 At the commandment of the LORD they rested in the tents, and at the commandment of the LORD they journeyed: they kept the charge of the LORD , at the commandment of the LORD by the hand of Moses. We have here the history of the cloud; not a natural history: who knows the balancings of the clouds? but a divine history of a cloud that was appointed to be the visible sign and symbol of God's presence with Israel. I. When the tabernacle was finished this cloud, which before had hung on high over their camp, settled upon the tabernacle, and covered it, to show that God manifests his presence with his people in and by his ordinances; there he makes himself known, and to them we must look if we would see the beauty of the Lord, Psalms 27:4 ; Ezekiel 37:26 ; Ezekiel 37:27 . Thus God glorified his own appointments, and signified his acceptance of his people's love and obedience. II. That which appeared as a cloud by day appeared as a fire all night. Had it been a cloud only, it would not have been visible by night; and, had it been a fire only, it would have been scarcely discernible by day; but God would give them sensible demonstrations of the constancy of his presence with them, and his care of them, and that he kept them night and day, Isaiah 27:3 ; Psalms 121:6 . And thus we are taught to set God always before us, and to see him near us both night and day. Something of the nature of that divine revelation which the Old-Testament church was governed by might also be signified by these visible signs of God's presence, the cloud denoting the darkness and the fire the terror of that dispensation, in comparison with the more clear and comfortable discoveries God has made of his glory in the face of Jesus Christ. III. This pillar of cloud and fire directed and determined all the motions, marches, and encampments, of Israel in the wilderness. 1. As long as the cloud rested upon the tabernacle, so long they continued in the same place, and never stirred; though no doubt they were very desirous to be pressing forward in their journey towards Canaan, where they longed to be and hoped to be quickly, yet as long as the cloud rested, if it was a month or a year, so long they rested, Numbers 9:22 ; Numbers 9:22 . Note, He that believeth doth not make haste. There is no time lost while we are waiting God's time. It is as acceptable a piece of submission to the will of God to sit still contentedly when our lot requires it as to work for him when we are called to it. 2. When the cloud was taken up, they removed, how comfortably soever they were encamped, Numbers 9:17 ; Numbers 9:17 . Whether it moved by day or night, they delayed not to attend its motions ( Numbers 9:21 ; Numbers 9:21 ), and probably there were some appointed to stand sentinel day and night within sight of it, to give timely notice to the camp of its beginning to stir, and this called keeping the charge of the Lord. The people, being thus kept at a constant uncertainty, and having no time fixed for stopping or removing, were obliged to hold themselves in constant readiness to march upon very short warning. And for the same reason we are kept at uncertainty concerning the time of our putting off the earthly house of this tabernacle, that we may be always ready to remove at the commandment of the Lord. 3. As long and as far as the cloud moved, so long and so far they marched, and just where it abode they pitched their tents about it, and God's tent under it, Numbers 9:17 ; Numbers 9:17 . Note, It is uncomfortable staying when God has departed, but very safe and pleasant going when we see God go before us and resting where he appoints us to rest. This is repeated again and again in these verses, because it was a constant miracle, and often repeated, and what never failed in all their travels, and because it is a matter which we should take particular notice of as very significant and instructive. It is mentioned long after by David ( Psalms 105:39 ), and by the people of God after their captivity, Nehemiah 9:19 . And the guidance of this cloud is spoken of as signifying the guidance of the blessed Spirit. Isaiah 63:14 , The Spirit of the Lord caused him to rest, and so didst thou lead thy people. This teaches us, (1.) The particular care God takes of his people. Nothing could be more expressive and significant of God's tenderness of Israel than the guidance of this cloud was; it led them by the right way ( Psalms 107:7 ), went on their pace: God did by it, as it were, cover them with his feathers. We are not now to expect such sensible tokens of the divine presence and guidance as this was, but the promise is sure to all God's spiritual Israel that he will guide them by his counsel ( Psalms 73:24 ), even unto death ( Psalms 48:14 ), that all the children of God shall be led by the Spirit of God ( Romans 8:14 ), that he will direct the paths of those who in all their ways acknowledge him, Proverbs 3:6 . There is a particular providence conversant about all their affairs, to direct and overrule them for the best. The steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord, Psalms 37:23 . (2.) The particular regard we ought to have to God in all our ways. In our affections and actions we must follow the direction of his word and Spirit; all the motions of our souls must be guided by the divine will; at the commandment of the Lord our hearts should always move and rest; in all our affairs we must follow Providence, reconciling ourselves to all its disposals, and bringing our mind to our condition, whatever it is. The people of Israel, having the cloud for their guide, were eased of the trouble of holding councils of war, to consider when and whither they should march, which might have occasioned strifes and debates among them: nor needed they to send spies before to inform them of the posture of the country, or pioneers to clear the way, or officers to mark out their camp; the pillar of cloud did all this for them: and those that by faith commit their works to the Lord, though they are bound to the prudent use of means, yet may in like manner be easy in the expectation of the event. "Father, thy will be done; dispose of me and mine as thou pleasest; here I am, desirous to be found waiting on my God continually, to journey and rest at the commandment of the Lord. What thou wilt, and where thou wilt, only let me be thine, and always in the way of my duty." return to ' Top of Page ' Numbers Num 8 Numbers Num Numbers Num 10 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on Numbers 9". 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[{num:0,name:"Genesis",url:"genesis",abbr:"Gen",sl:"ge",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50]},{num:1,name:"Exodus",url:"exodus",abbr:"Exo",sl:"ex",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40]},{num:2,name:"Leviticus",url:"leviticus",abbr:"Lev",sl:"le",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27]},{num:3,name:"Numbers",url:"numbers",abbr:"Num",sl:"nu",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36]},{num:4,name:"Deuteronomy",url:"deuteronomy",abbr:"Deu",sl:"de",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34]},{num:5,name:"Joshua",url:"joshua",abbr:"Jos",sl:"jos",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]},{num:6,name:"Judges",url:"judges",abbr:"Jdg",sl:"jdg",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21]},{num:7,name:"Ruth",url:"ruth",abbr:"Rut",sl:"ru",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:8,name:"1 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Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

bible-text/num-9-15, bible-text/num-9-16, bible-text/num-9-17, bible-text/num-9-18, bible-text/num-9-19, bible-text/num-9-20, bible-text/num-9-21, bible-text/num-9-22, bible-text/num-9-23

Source

**구름 기둥과 불 기둥**

여기서 우리는 구름의 역사를 살펴본다. 이것은 자연적인 역사가 아니다. 구름의 균형을 누가 알겠는가? 이것은 하나님이 이스라엘과 함께하신다는 가시적인 표징과 상징으로 정해진 구름에 관한 신성한 역사다.

**I. 성막이 완성되자 구름이 성막에 임함 (15-16절)**

이전에 진영 위에 높이 떠 있던 구름이 성막 위에 내려앉아 덮었다. 이는 하나님이 그분의 규례 안에서 그분의 백성과 함께하심을 나타내는 것이다. 거기서 하나님은 자신을 알리시며, 우리가 여호와의 아름다움을 보려면 그분의 규례를 바라보아야 한다(시 27:4; 겔 37:26-27). 이처럼 하나님은 그분 자신의 명령들을 영화롭게 하시고, 백성들의 사랑과 순종을 기쁘게 받으신다는 것을 나타내셨다.

낮에 구름으로 나타났던 것이 밤에는 불로 나타났다. 구름만이었다면 밤에 보이지 않을 것이고, 불만이었다면 낮에 거의 분간하기 어려웠을 것이다. 그러나 하나님은 그분의 동행과 보살핌이 변함없음을 그들에게 실감 있게 보여 주기를 원하셨다. 그분이 밤낮으로 그들을 지키신다는 것을(사 27:3; 시 121:6) 나타내신 것이다. 이로써 우리는 하나님을 항상 우리 앞에 두고, 낮이나 밤이나 그분이 가까이 계심을 바라보도록 가르침을 받는다. 구약 교회가 따랐던 신성한 계시의 특성도 이 가시적인 표징들로 나타났는데, 구름은 그 규례의 어두움을 나타내고, 불은 그 규례의 두려움을 나타낸다. 이는 하나님이 예수 그리스도의 얼굴에서 그분의 영광을 더 밝고 위로가 되는 방식으로 나타내신 것과 비교된다.

**II. 구름 기둥이 이스라엘의 모든 행진과 진영을 인도함 (17-23절)**

1. 구름이 성막 위에 머물러 있는 한, 그들은 같은 곳에 머물렀고 결코 움직이지 않았다. 비록 그들이 가나안을 향해 앞으로 나아가고 싶어 안달이 났고, 빨리 그곳에 도착하기를 바라고 기대했더라도, 구름이 머무는 한 한 달이든 일 년이든 그들도 머물렀다(22절). 믿는 자는 서두르지 않는다. 하나님의 때를 기다리는 동안에는 시간이 낭비되지 않는다. 우리의 처지가 요구할 때 만족스럽게 가만히 있는 것은, 부르심을 받았을 때 그분을 위해 일하는 것만큼이나 하나님의 뜻에 대한 합당한 순종이다.

2. 구름이 들리면, 그들은 아무리 편안하게 진을 치고 있었더라도 이동했다(17절). 구름이 낮에 움직이든 밤에 움직이든, 그들은 지체 없이 그 움직임을 따라갔으며(21절), 아마도 구름이 움직이기 시작하는 것을 알아채서 진영에 제때 알려 주기 위해 밤낮으로 보초를 서도록 정해진 사람들이 있었을 것이다. 이것을 여호와의 명령을 지키는 것이라 불렀다. 이처럼 끊임없는 불확실 속에 두어지고 멈추거나 이동할 시간이 정해지지 않은 백성들은 아주 짧은 예고에도 언제나 행군할 준비를 하고 있어야 했다. 같은 이유로 우리도 이 땅의 장막 집을 벗어 놓을 시기를 알지 못하게 되어 있으니, 언제나 여호와의 명령에 따라 이동할 준비가 되어 있어야 한다.

3. 구름이 움직이는 한 그만큼 그들도 행진했고, 구름이 머무는 곳에 그 주위로 천막을 치되 하나님의 장막은 그 아래 두었다(17절). 하나님이 떠나신 후에도 머무는 것은 불편하지만, 하나님이 우리보다 앞서 가시는 것을 볼 때 따라가는 것은 매우 안전하고 기쁜 일이며, 그분이 쉬라고 명하신 곳에서 쉬는 것도 그러하다. 이것은 이 구절들에서 몇 번이나 반복되는데, 그것이 변함없는 기적이었고 자주 반복되었으며, 광야를 여행하는 내내 결코 실패한 적이 없었기 때문이다. 또한 이것은 매우 의미 있고 교훈적인 사안으로서 특별히 주목해야 할 것이기 때문이다. 다윗도 훗날 이것을 언급하고(시 105:39), 포로 생활 후 하나님의 백성들도 이를 언급한다(느 9:19). 이 구름의 인도하심은 성령의 인도하심을 의미하는 것으로 이야기된다. 이사야 63:14에서 "여호와의 영이 그들로 골짜기에 내려가는 짐승같이 편히 쉬게 하셨도다"라고 말씀하시며, "네가 이같이 주의 백성을 인도하사 스스로 영화로운 이름을 얻으셨나이다"라고 한다.

이것은 우리에게 다음을 가르친다.

(1) **하나님이 그분의 백성을 돌보시는 특별한 배려.** 이 구름의 인도보다 하나님의 이스라엘을 향한 그분의 애정을 더 잘 표현하고 상징하는 것은 없었다. 구름은 올바른 길로 그들을 인도했으며(시 107:7), 그들의 보조에 맞추어 나아갔다. 하나님은 마치 날개로 그들을 덮으시는 것처럼 하셨다. 우리는 이제 이런 가시적인 표징을 기대할 수 없지만, 하나님의 영적 이스라엘에게 그분이 그의 목적으로 그들을 인도하시겠다는(시 73:24) 약속은 죽음에 이르기까지(시 48:14) 확실하다. 하나님의 모든 자녀들은 하나님의 영의 인도를 받을 것이며(롬 8:14), 모든 일에 그분을 인정하는 자들의 길을 그분이 인도하실 것이다(잠 3:6). 그들의 모든 일에 관여하시는 특별한 섭리가 있어서 가장 좋은 결과를 위해 지도하고 다스리신다. 선한 사람의 걸음은 여호와께서 정하시는 것이다(시 37:23).

(2) **우리가 모든 일에서 하나님을 특별히 여겨야 할 도리.** 우리의 감정과 행동에서 우리는 그분의 말씀과 성령의 인도를 따라야 한다. 우리 영혼의 모든 움직임은 하나님의 뜻으로 인도되어야 한다. 여호와의 명령에 따라 우리의 마음은 항상 움직이고 쉬어야 한다. 우리의 모든 일에서 섭리를 따르며, 그 모든 처사를 받아들이고, 우리의 마음을 우리의 처지에 맞추어야 한다. 이스라엘 백성들은 구름을 안내자로 삼아 언제 어디로 행진해야 하는지를 논의하는 군사 회의의 번거로움을 덜었다. 그런 논의는 그들 사이에 다툼과 논쟁을 불러일으킬 수도 있었을 것이다. 앞서 나라의 형편을 정탐할 정탐꾼도, 길을 여는 선발대도, 진영 터를 표시할 관리도 필요하지 않았다. 구름 기둥이 이 모든 것을 대신했기 때문이다. 믿음으로 자신의 일을 여호와께 맡기는 사람들도, 신중하게 수단을 사용할 의무가 있기는 하지만, 결과에 대해서는 마찬가지로 편안하게 기다릴 수 있다. "아버지, 아버지의 뜻이 이루어지이다. 아버지의 기쁘신 대로 저와 제 것을 처리하소서. 저는 항상 하나님을 기다리며, 여호와의 명령에 따라 행진하고 쉬기를 원합니다. 무엇이든, 어디든, 오직 제가 하나님의 것이 되고 항상 제 의무의 길 위에 있게 하소서."

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