언어
챗봇 KG 근거 인용 · draft

주석[매튜 헨리] — 민수기 1장 · 인구 조사

요약
매튜 헨리 주석 · 섹션 5개 · 한국어 번역 있음(한국어 우선) · 본문 보기
아래 주석은 원문(및 번역문) 그대로입니다.

1~16절 카드 ↗

The Numbering of the Israelites. . 1 And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tabernacle of the congregation, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying, 2 Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, after their families, by the house of their fathers, with the number of their names, every male by their polls; 3 From twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel: thou and Aaron shall number them by their armies. 4 And with you there shall be a man of every tribe; every one head of the house of his fathers. 5 And these are the names of the men that shall stand with you: of the tribe of Reuben; Elizur the son of Shedeur. 6 Of Simeon; Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai. 7 Of Judah; Nahshon the son of Amminadab. 8 Of Issachar; Nethaneel the son of Zuar. 9 Of Zebulun; Eliab the son of Helon. 10 Of the children of Joseph: of Ephraim; Elishama the son of Ammihud: of Manasseh; Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur. 11 Of Benjamin; Abidan the son of Gideoni. 12 Of Dan; Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai. 13 Of Asher; Pagiel the son of Ocran. 14 Of Gad; Eliasaph the son of Deuel. 15 Of Naphtali; Ahira the son of Enan. 16 These were the renowned of the congregation, princes of the tribes of their fathers, heads of thousands in Israel. I. We have here a commission issued out for the numbering of the people of Israel; and David, long after, paid dearly for doing it without a commission. Here is, 1. The date of this commission, Numbers 1:1 ; Numbers 1:1 . (1.) The place: it is given at God's court in the wilderness of Sinai, from his royal palace, the tabernacle of the congregation. (2.) The time: In the second year after they came up out of Egypt; we may call it the second year of that reign. The laws in Leviticus were given in the first month of that year; these orders were given in the beginning of the second month. 2. The directions given for the execution of it, Numbers 1:2 ; Numbers 1:3 . (1.) None were to be numbered but the males, and those only such as were fit for war. None under twenty years old; for, though some such might have bulk and strength enough for military service, yet, in compassion to their tender years, God would not have them put upon it to bear arms. (2.) Nor were any to be numbered who through age, or bodily infirmity, blindness, lameness, or chronical diseases, were unfit for war. The church being militant, those only are reputed the true members of it that have enlisted themselves soldiers of Jesus Christ; for our life, our Christian life, is a warfare. (3.) The account was to be taken according to their families, that it might not only be known how many they were, and what were their names, but of what tribe and family, or clan, nay, of what particular house every person was; or, reckoning it the muster of an army, to what regiment every man belonged, that he might know his place himself and the government might know where to find him. They were numbered a little before this, when their poll-money was paid for the service of the tabernacle, Exodus 38:25 ; Exodus 38:26 . But it should seem they were not then registered by the house of their fathers, as now they were. Their number was the same then that it was now: 603,550 men; for as many as had died since then, and were lost in the account, so many had arrived to be twenty years old, and were added to the account. Note, As one generation passeth a way another generation cometh. As vacancies are daily made, so recruits are daily raised to fill up the vacancies, and Providence takes care that, one time or other, in one place or other, the births shall balance the burials, that the race of mankind and the holy seed may not be cut off and become extinct. 3. Commissioners are named for the doing of this work. Moses and Aaron were to preside ( Numbers 1:3 ; Numbers 1:3 ), and one man of every tribe, that was renowned in his tribe, and was presumed to know it well, was to assist in it-- the princes of the tribes, Numbers 1:16 ; Numbers 1:16 . Note, Those that are honourable should study to be serviceable; he that is great, let him be your minister, and show, by his knowing the public, that he deserves to be publicly known. The charge of this muster was committed to him who was the lord-lieutenant of that tribe. Now, II. Why was this account ordered to be taken and kept? For several reasons. 1. To prove the accomplishment of the promise made to Abraham, that God would multiply his seed exceedingly, which promise was renewed to Jacob ( Genesis 28:14 ), that his seed should be as the dust of the earth. Now it appears that there did not fail one tittle of that good promise, which was an encouragement to them to hope that the other promise of the land of Canaan for an inheritance should also be fulfilled in its season. When the number of a body of men is only guessed at, upon the view, it is easy for one that is disposed to cavil to surmise that the conjecture is mistaken, and that, if they were to be counted, they would not be found half so many; therefore God would have Israel numbered, that it might be upon record how vastly they were increased in a little time, that the power of God's providence and the truth of his promise may be seen and acknowledged by all. It could not have been expected, in any ordinary course of nature, that seventy-five souls (which was the number of Jacob's family when he went down into Egypt) should in 215 years (and it was no longer) multiply into so many hundred thousands. It is therefore to be attributed to an extraordinary virtue in the divine promise and blessing. 2. It was to intimate the particular care which God himself would take of his Israel, and which Moses and the inferior rulers were expected to take of them. God is called the Shepherd of Israel, Psalms 80:1 . Now the shepherds always kept count of their flocks, and delivered them by number to their under-shepherds, that they might know if any were missing; in like manner God numbers his flock, that of all which he took into his fold he might lose none but upon a valuable consideration, even those that were sacrificed to his justice. 3. It was to put a difference between the true born Israelites and the mixed multitude that were among them; none were numbered but Israelites: all the world is but lumber in comparison with those jewels. Little account is made of others, but the saints God has a particular property in and concern for. The Lord knows those that are his ( 2 Timothy 2:19 ), knows them by name, Philippians 4:3 . The hairs of their head are numbered; but he will say to others, " I never knew you, never made any account of you." 4. It was in order to their being marshalled into several districts, for the more easy administration of justice, and their more regular march through the wilderness. It is a rout and a rabble, not an army, that is not mustered and put in order. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-17-43" class="com-number"

Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

bible-text/num-1-1, bible-text/num-1-2, bible-text/num-1-3, bible-text/num-1-4, bible-text/num-1-5, bible-text/num-1-6, bible-text/num-1-7, bible-text/num-1-8, bible-text/num-1-9, bible-text/num-1-10, bible-text/num-1-11, bible-text/num-1-12, bible-text/num-1-13, bible-text/num-1-14, bible-text/num-1-15, bible-text/num-1-16

Source

**이스라엘의 계수**

여호와께서 출애굽 후 이 년째 되는 해 둘째 달 첫째 날에, 시내 광야 회막에서 모세에게 말씀하셨다. 이스라엘 자손 온 회중을 그들의 가족과 조상의 집을 따라, 이름의 수를 따라 남자를 낱낱이 계수하되, 이십 세 이상으로 이스라엘 중에서 전쟁에 나갈 수 있는 자를 너와 아론이 군대별로 계수하라고 하셨다. 각 지파마다 한 사람씩 함께하되, 그 조상의 집의 우두머리여야 했다. 이어서 함께 설 자들의 이름이 열거된다. 르우벤 지파에서는 스데울의 아들 엘리술, 시므온 지파에서는 수리삿대의 아들 슬루미엘, 유다 지파에서는 암미나답의 아들 나손, 잇사갈 지파에서는 수알의 아들 느다넬, 스불론 지파에서는 헬론의 아들 엘리압이었다. 요셉 자손 중 에브라임 지파에서는 암미훗의 아들 엘리사마, 므낫세 지파에서는 브다술의 아들 가말리엘, 베냐민 지파에서는 기드오니의 아들 아비단, 단 지파에서는 암미삿대의 아들 아히에셀, 아셀 지파에서는 오그란의 아들 바기엘, 갓 지파에서는 드우엘의 아들 엘리아삽, 납달리 지파에서는 에난의 아들 아히라였다. 이들은 회중에서 부름받은 자들로, 조상 지파들의 지도자요 이스라엘 수천 명의 우두머리들이었다.

**I. 계수 명령**

여기서 우리는 백성을 계수하라는 위임장을 살펴본다. 다윗은 훗날 이 위임장도 없이 계수를 강행하다가 큰 대가를 치렀다. 이 위임장에는 다음의 내용이 있다.

첫째, 위임장의 날짜이다(민 1:1). 장소는 하나님의 궁정인 시내 광야, 즉 그분의 왕궁인 회막이었다. 시기는 이집트에서 나온 지 이 년째 되는 해였으니, 우리는 이를 그 통치의 이 년째라고 부를 수 있다. 레위기의 율법들은 그해 첫째 달에 주어졌고, 이 명령은 둘째 달 초에 주어졌다.

둘째, 계수 집행을 위한 지침이다(민 1:2-3). 계수할 자들은 오직 남자, 그 중에서도 전쟁에 나갈 수 있는 자들이었다. 이십 세 미만의 자는 포함되지 않았는데, 비록 그 체격과 힘이 군 복무에 충분할 수 있더라도 하나님께서는 어린 나이를 긍휼히 여기셔서 무장 복무를 강요하지 않으셨다. 또한 나이나 신체 장애, 시각 장애, 절름발이, 만성 질환으로 전쟁에 나가지 못하는 자들도 계수에서 제외되었다. 교회는 전투하는 교회이므로, 예수 그리스도의 군사로 입대한 자들만이 그 참된 지체로 인정되었다. 우리의 삶, 즉 그리스도인의 삶은 전쟁이기 때문이다. 계수는 가족을 따라 진행되어야 했다. 이는 그 수효와 이름만이 아니라 어느 지파와 가문, 곧 어느 씨족에 속하는지, 심지어 어느 집안에 속하는지까지 알게 하기 위함이었다. 군대의 관점에서 보면, 각 사람이 어느 연대에 속하는지 알 수 있어야 자신의 위치를 알고 당국도 그를 찾을 수 있기 때문이다.

이보다 조금 전에도 성막 봉사를 위한 인두세를 낼 때 이미 계수된 적이 있었다(출 38:25-26). 그러나 그때는 지금처럼 조상의 집에 따라 등록되지는 않은 것으로 보인다. 그때의 수효와 지금의 수효는 동일했다. 603,550명. 그 사이에 사망한 자들이 있었지만, 이십 세가 된 자들이 그만큼 새로 더해졌다. 한 세대가 가면 다른 세대가 온다. 날마다 빈자리가 생기고, 날마다 채울 자들이 일어난다. 하나님의 섭리는 출생이 사망과 균형을 이루게 하여, 인류와 거룩한 씨가 끊어지지 않도록 한다.

셋째, 위원들이 지명된다. 모세와 아론이 주재하고(민 1:3), 각 지파에서 한 명씩, 그 지파를 잘 아는 명망 있는 자가 보좌하도록 했다. 이들이 지파의 지도자들이었다(민 1:16). 명망 있는 자는 섬기기 위해 힘써야 한다. 큰 자는 남의 종이 되어 공동체를 앎으로써 공동체에 알려질 자격이 있음을 보여야 한다. 이 점호의 책임은 그 지파의 군사 총독에게 맡겨졌다.

**II. 계수를 명하신 이유**

왜 이 계수를 명하시고 기록에 남기게 하셨는가? 몇 가지 이유가 있다.

첫째, 아브라함에게 그 씨를 크게 번성시키겠다고 하신 약속의 성취를 입증하기 위함이었다. 이 약속은 야곱에게도 갱신되었는데(창 28:14), 그의 씨가 땅의 티끌 같이 많아지리라고 하셨다. 이제 그 선하신 약속 중 하나도 빠짐없이 이루어졌음이 드러났다. 이는 가나안 땅의 기업이라는 약속도 때가 되면 반드시 이루어질 것이라는 소망의 근거가 되었다. 하나님은 이스라엘을 계수하게 하심으로써, 하나님의 섭리의 능력과 약속의 신실함이 모든 사람에게 드러나게 하셨다. 이집트에 내려갔을 때 야곱의 가족은 75명이었는데(행 7:14 참조), 215년 만에 수십만 명으로 불어났다는 것은 도무지 자연적으로 설명될 수 없다. 이는 하나님의 약속과 복의 비범한 능력에 돌려야 한다.

둘째, 하나님께서 친히 이스라엘을 특별히 돌보시며, 모세와 하위 지도자들도 그들을 돌볼 것을 기대하심을 보이기 위함이었다. 하나님을 이스라엘의 목자라고 부른다(시 80:1). 목자는 항상 양 떼의 수를 헤아리고 부목자에게 수효를 알려주어 부족한 자가 있으면 알게 한다. 마찬가지로 하나님은 양 떼를 계수하셔서 그분의 우리에 들인 자들 중 귀중한 대가 없이는 하나도 잃지 않으시려 하신다.

셋째, 진정한 이스라엘 자손과 그들 가운데 있는 혼합된 무리를 구별하기 위함이었다. 오직 이스라엘 사람만 계수되었다. 그 보석들에 비하면 온 세상은 잡동사니에 불과하다. 다른 이들은 별로 주목받지 못하지만, 성도들에 대해서는 하나님이 특별한 소유권과 관심을 가지신다. "주께서는 자기 백성을 아시느니라"(딤후 2:19). 그들을 이름으로 아신다(빌 4:3). 그들의 머리카락까지 다 세어두셨다. 그러나 다른 이들에게는 "나는 너희를 알지 못한다. 너희를 조금도 헤아리지 않았다"고 하실 것이다.

넷째, 백성을 여러 구역으로 나누어, 공의를 더욱 쉽게 시행하고 광야 행진을 더욱 질서 있게 하기 위함이었다. 정돈되지 않고 점호도 없는 군중은 군대가 아니라 오합지졸에 불과하다.

원주석

1~54절 카드 ↗

N U M B E R S CHAP. I. Israel was now to be formed into a commonwealth, or rather a kingdom; for "the Lord was their King" ( 1 Samuel 12:12 ), their government a theocracy, and Moses under him was king in Jeshurun, Deuteronomy 33:5 . Now, for the right settlement of this holy state, next to the institution of good laws was necessary the institution of good order; and account therefore must be taken of the subjects of this kingdom, which is done in this chapter, where we have, I. Orders given to Moses to number the people, Numbers 1:1-4 . II. Persons nominated to assist him herein, Numbers 1:5-16 . III. The particular number of each tribe, as it was given in to Moses, Numbers 1:17-43 . IV. The sum total of all together, Numbers 1:44-46 . V. An exception of the Levites, Numbers 1:47-54 , &c. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-16" class="com-number"

Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

Source

이스라엘은 이제 하나의 공동체, 아니 왕국으로 세워지려 하고 있었다. "여호와께서 그들의 왕이셨기" 때문이다(삼상 12:12). 그 통치 형태는 신정(神政)이었고, 모세는 그 아래서 여수룬의 왕으로 섰다(신 33:5). 이 거룩한 국가를 올바르게 세우기 위하여, 선한 법률의 제정 다음으로 필요한 것은 선한 질서의 확립이었다. 그러므로 이 왕국의 백성 수를 헤아려야 했는데, 이 일이 본 장에 기록되어 있다. 본 장의 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 하나님께서 모세에게 백성을 계수하라고 명령하신다(민 1:1-4). 둘째, 이 일을 돕도록 지명된 사람들이 소개된다(민 1:5-16). 셋째, 각 지파별 구체적인 수효가 모세에게 보고된 대로 기록된다(민 1:17-43). 넷째, 전체 합계가 나온다(민 1:44-46). 다섯째, 레위 지파는 예외로 처리된다(민 1:47-54).

원주석

17~43절 카드 ↗

17 And Moses and Aaron took these men which are expressed by their names: 18 And they assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month, and they declared their pedigrees after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, by their polls. 19 As the LORD commanded Moses, so he numbered them in the wilderness of Sinai. 20 And the children of Reuben, Israel's eldest son, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, by their polls, every male from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war; 21 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Reuben, were forty and six thousand and five hundred. 22 Of the children of Simeon, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, those that were numbered of them, according to the number of the names, by their polls, every male from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war; 23 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Simeon, were fifty and nine thousand and three hundred. 24 Of the children of Gad, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war; 25 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Gad, were forty and five thousand six hundred and fifty. 26 Of the children of Judah, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war; 27 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Judah, were threescore and fourteen thousand and six hundred. 28 Of the children of Issachar, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war; 29 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Issachar, were fifty and four thousand and four hundred. 30 Of the children of Zebulun, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war; 31 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Zebulun, were fifty and seven thousand and four hundred. 32 Of the children of Joseph, namely, of the children of Ephraim, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war; 33 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Ephraim, were forty thousand and five hundred. 34 Of the children of Manasseh, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war; 35 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Manasseh, were thirty and two thousand and two hundred. 36 Of the children of Benjamin, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war; 37 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Benjamin, were thirty and five thousand and four hundred. 38 Of the children of Dan, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war; 39 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Dan, were threescore and two thousand and seven hundred. 40 Of the children of Asher, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war; 41 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Asher, were forty and one thousand and five hundred. 42 Of the children of Naphtali, throughout their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war; 43 Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Naphtali, were fifty and three thousand and four hundred. We have here the speedy execution of the orders given for the numbering of the people. It was begun the same day that the orders were given, The first day of the second month; compare Numbers 1:1 ; Numbers 1:18 . Note, When any work is to be done for God it is good to set about it quickly, while the sense of duty is strong and pressing. And, for aught that appears, it was but one day's work, for many other things were done between this and the twentieth day of this month, when they removed their camp, Numbers 10:11 ; Numbers 10:11 . Joab was almost ten months numbering the people in David's time ( 2 Samuel 24:8 ); but then they were dispersed, now they lived closely together; then Satan proposed the doing of it, now God commanded it. It was the sooner and more easily done now because it had been done but a little while ago, and they needed but review the old books, with the alterations since made, which probably they had kept an account of as they occurred. In the particulars here left upon record, we may observe, 1. That the numbers are registered in words at length (as I may say), and not in figures; to every one of the twelve tribes it is repeated, for the greater ceremony and solemnity of the account, that they were numbered by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, to show that every tribe took and gave in the account by the same rule and in the same method, though so many hands were employed in it, setting down the genealogy first, to show that their family descended from Israel, then the families themselves in their order, then dividing each family into the houses, or subordinate families, that branched from it, and under these the names of the particular persons, according to the rules of heraldry. Thus every man might know who were his relations or next of kin, on which some laws we have already met with did depend: besides that the nearer any are to us in relation the more ready we should be to do them good. 2. That they all end with hundreds, only Gad with fifty ( Numbers 1:25 ; Numbers 1:25 ), but none of the numbers descend to units or tens. Some think it was a special providence that ordered all the tribes just at this time to be even numbers, and no odd or broken numbers among them, to show them that there was something more than ordinary designed in their increase, there being this uncommon in the circumstance of it. It is rather probable that Moses having some time before appointed rulers of hundreds, and rulers of fifties ( Exodus 18:25 ), they numbered the people by their respective rulers, which would bring the numbers to even hundreds or fifties. 3. That Judah is the must numerous of them all, more than double to Benjamin and Manasseh, and almost 12,000 more than any other tribe, Numbers 1:27 ; Numbers 1:27 . It was Judah whom his brethren must praise because from him Messiah the Prince was to descend; but, because that was a thing at a distance, God did in many ways honour that tribe in the mean time, particularly by the great increase of it, for his sake who was to spring out of Judah ( Hebrews 7:14 ) in the fulness of time. Judah was to lead the van through the wilderness, and therefore was furnished accordingly with greater strength than any other tribe. 4. Ephraim and Manasseh, the sons of Joseph, are numbered as distinct tribes, and both together made up almost as many as Judah; this was in pursuance of Jacob's adoption of them, by which they were equalled with their uncles Reuben and Simeon, Genesis 48:5 . It was also the effect of the blessing of Joseph, who was to be a fruitful bough, Genesis 49:22 . And Ephraim the younger is put first, and is more numerous than Manasseh, for Jacob had crossed hands, and foreseen ten thousands of Ephraim and thousands of Manasseh. The fulfilling of this confirms our faith in the spirit of prophecy with which the patriarchs were endued. 5. When they came down into Egypt Dan had but one son ( Genesis 46:23 ), and so his tribe was but one family, Numbers 26:42 ; Numbers 26:42 . Benjamin had then ten sons ( Genesis 46:21 ), yet now the tribe of Dan is almost double in number to that of Benjamin. Note, The increasing and diminishing of families do not always go by probabilities. Some are multiplied greatly, and again are diminished, while others that were poor have families made them like a flock, Psalms 107:38 ; Psalms 107:39 ; Psalms 107:41 ; and see Job 12:23 . 6. It is said of each of the tribes that those were numbered who were able to go forth to war, to remind them that they had wars before them, though now they were in peace and met with no opposition. Let not him that girdeth on the harness boast as though he had put it off. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-44-46" class="com-number"

Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

bible-text/num-1-17, bible-text/num-1-18, bible-text/num-1-19, bible-text/num-1-20, bible-text/num-1-21, bible-text/num-1-22, bible-text/num-1-23, bible-text/num-1-24, bible-text/num-1-25, bible-text/num-1-26, bible-text/num-1-27, bible-text/num-1-28, bible-text/num-1-29, bible-text/num-1-30, bible-text/num-1-31, bible-text/num-1-32, bible-text/num-1-33, bible-text/num-1-34, bible-text/num-1-35, bible-text/num-1-36, bible-text/num-1-37, bible-text/num-1-38, bible-text/num-1-39, bible-text/num-1-40, bible-text/num-1-41, bible-text/num-1-42, bible-text/num-1-43

Source

**각 지파의 계수 결과**

모세와 아론은 이름이 거명된 이 사람들을 데리고, 둘째 달 첫째 날에 온 회중을 모았다. 그들은 가족과 조상의 집을 따라, 이름의 수를 따라 이십 세 이상을 낱낱이 계보를 신고했다. 여호와께서 모세에게 명령하신 대로 그는 그들을 시내 광야에서 계수했다.

르우벤—이스라엘의 맏아들—의 자손은 이십 세 이상 전쟁에 나갈 수 있는 모든 남자가 46,500명이었다. 시므온 자손은 59,300명, 갓 자손은 45,650명, 유다 자손은 74,600명, 잇사갈 자손은 54,400명, 스불론 자손은 57,400명이었다. 요셉 자손 중 에브라임 자손은 40,500명, 므낫세 자손은 32,200명, 베냐민 자손은 35,400명, 단 자손은 62,700명, 아셀 자손은 41,500명, 납달리 자손은 53,400명이었다.

**계수의 신속한 집행**

여기서 우리는 백성 계수 명령이 신속하게 집행된 것을 볼 수 있다. 명령이 내려진 그날, 곧 둘째 달 첫째 날에 시작되었다(민 1:1, 18 비교). 하나님을 위한 어떤 일을 할 때에는, 의무감이 강하고 절박할 때 신속히 착수하는 것이 좋다. 모든 것을 보면 이 계수는 단 하루 만에 완료된 것 같다. 다윗 시대에 요압은 백성을 계수하는 데 거의 열 달이 걸렸지만(삼하 24:8), 그때는 백성이 흩어져 있었고 지금은 가까이 모여 살고 있었다. 그때는 사탄이 제안한 것이었고, 지금은 하나님이 명하신 것이었다. 또한 얼마 전에 이미 한 차례 계수가 있었으므로 옛 기록을 검토하고 그 이후의 변동 사항만 보완하면 되어 더욱 쉽게 할 수 있었다.

**기록된 내용에서 주목할 점들**

첫째, 수효가 숫자가 아니라 말로 기록되어 있으며, 열두 지파 각각에 대해 더욱 엄숙하고 격식 있게 반복된다. 그들이 가족을 따라, 조상의 집을 따라, 이름의 수를 따라 계수되었다는 사실을 반복하는 것은, 비록 많은 사람들이 참여했어도 모든 지파가 동일한 규칙과 방법을 따라 계수되었음을 보이기 위함이다. 먼저 계보를 기록하여 이스라엘에서 난 가문임을 보이고, 다음으로 가문들을 순서대로, 그 다음으로 각 가문에서 갈라진 소가문들을, 그 아래에 개인의 이름을 기록했다. 이렇게 함으로써 누가 자신의 근친인지 알 수 있게 했는데, 이는 이미 주신 몇몇 율법들과 연관이 있었다. 더욱이 우리와 관계가 가까울수록 더욱 선을 베풀어야 마땅하다.

둘째, 수효가 모두 백 단위로 끝나고, 갓 지파만 50으로 끝날 뿐(민 1:25), 어떤 지파도 수십, 수 단위로 내려가지 않는다. 어떤 이들은 이 시기에 모든 지파가 정확히 고른 수를 이루고 있다는 것이 특별한 섭리라고 생각한다. 오히려 이것은 모세가 이미 백부장과 오십부장을 세웠으므로(출 18:25) 그들이 담당하는 백 명, 오십 명 단위로 계수했기 때문에 자연스럽게 백 또는 오십 단위로 맞아떨어진 것으로 보인다.

셋째, 유다가 가장 많아서 베냐민과 므낫세의 두 배가 넘고, 다른 어떤 지파보다도 거의 12,000명이나 많다(민 1:27). 유다는 형제들에게 칭송을 받을 지파인데, 이는 메시아 왕께서 유다에서 나실 것이기 때문이다(히 7:14). 그것이 먼 미래의 일이었으므로 하나님은 그 사이에 여러 방식으로 유다 지파를 높이셨으며, 특별히 그 수효를 크게 불려주셨다. 유다는 광야 행군에서 선봉을 맡도록 되어 있었으므로, 다른 어떤 지파보다도 더 큰 힘을 갖도록 하신 것이다.

넷째, 요셉의 아들 에브라임과 므낫세는 별개의 지파로 계수되어 합산하면 거의 유다만큼이나 많다. 이는 야곱이 그들을 양자로 삼아 르우벤과 시므온 같은 위치에 올려준 것에 따른 것이다(창 48:5). 이는 또한 요셉에게 "무성한 가지"가 되리라고 하신 복의 결과이기도 하다(창 49:22). 야곱이 손을 교차하여 에브라임을 으뜸으로 삼았으므로 에브라임이 므낫세보다 먼저 나오고 수효도 많다. 족장들이 받은 예언의 영이 이렇게 성취됨으로써 우리의 믿음이 더욱 굳어진다.

다섯째, 이스라엘이 이집트에 내려갔을 때 단에게는 아들이 하나뿐이었고(창 46:23) 그 지파도 하나의 가문에 불과했다(민 26:42). 베냐민은 아들이 열 명이었다(창 46:21). 그런데 지금 단 지파는 베냐민 지파의 거의 두 배에 이른다. 가문의 흥망성쇠는 인간적인 예측대로 되지 않는다. 어떤 이들은 크게 번성했다가 다시 줄어들고, 궁핍했던 이들은 양 떼처럼 가족이 늘어난다(시 107:38-39, 41; 욥 12:23 참조).

여섯째, 각 지파에 대하여 전쟁에 나갈 수 있는 자들이 계수되었다고 기록된다. 이는 비록 지금은 평화롭고 아무런 저항도 받지 않더라도 앞으로 싸워야 할 전쟁이 있음을 상기시키기 위함이다. 갑옷을 입는 자는 이미 벗은 자처럼 자랑하지 말라.

원주석

44~46절 카드 ↗

44 These are those that were numbered, which Moses and Aaron numbered, and the princes of Israel, being twelve men: each one was for the house of his fathers. 45 So were all those that were numbered of the children of Israel, by the house of their fathers, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war in Israel; 46 Even all they that were numbered were six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty. We have here the sum total at the foot of the account; they were in all 600,000 fighting men, and 3550 over. Some think that when this was their number some months before ( Exodus 38:26 ) the Levites were reckoned with them, but now that tribe was separated for the service of God, yet so many more had by this time attained to the age of twenty years as that still they were the same number, to show that whatever we part with for the honour and service of God it shall certainly be made up to us one way of other. Now we see what a vast body of men they were. Let us consider, 1. How much went to maintain all these (besides twice as many more, no question, of women and children, sick and aged, and the mixed multitude) for forty years together in the wilderness; and they were all at God's finding every day, having their food from the dew of heaven, and not from the fatness of the earth. O what a great and good housekeeper is our God, that has such numbers depending on him and receiving from him every day! 2. What work sin makes with a people; within forty years most of them would indeed have died of course for the common sin of mankind; for, when sin entered into the world, death came with it, and how great are the desolations which it makes in the earth! But, for the particular sin of unbelief and murmuring, all those that were now numbered, except two, laid their bones under their iniquity, and perished in the wilderness. 3. What a great multitude God's spiritual Israel will amount to at last; though at one time, and in one place, they seem to be but a little flock, yet when they come all together they shall be a great multitude, innumerable, Revelation 7:9 . And, though the church's beginning be small, its latter end shall greatly increase. A little one shall become a thousand. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-47-54" class="com-number"

Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

bible-text/num-1-44, bible-text/num-1-45, bible-text/num-1-46

Source

**총계**

모세와 아론, 그리고 이스라엘의 지도자들 열두 명이 계수한 자들은 이렇다. 이십 세 이상으로 전쟁에 나갈 수 있는 이스라엘 자손 모두는 조상의 집을 따라 계수되었다. 계수된 자의 총계는 603,550명이었다.

**총계에 대한 고찰**

여기서 계정 하단의 합계, 즉 전투원이 603,550명이라는 총계를 볼 수 있다. 어떤 이들은 이보다 몇 달 전에도 수효가 동일했을 때(출 38:26) 레위 지파가 함께 산입되었는데, 이번에는 레위 지파가 하나님을 섬기기 위해 따로 구별되었음에도 그 사이에 이십 세가 된 자들이 사망자 수만큼 채워져 여전히 동일한 수효가 나왔다고 생각한다. 이는 하나님의 명예와 섬김을 위해 우리가 무엇을 내어놓든, 그것은 이런저런 방식으로 반드시 채워진다는 것을 보여준다.

이제 이들이 얼마나 큰 무리였는지 생각해 보자.

첫째, 이 모든 이들(더하여 분명히 여자와 아이들, 병자와 노인, 혼합된 무리는 두 배가 넘었을 것이다)을 사십 년 동안 광야에서 먹이기 위해 얼마나 많은 것이 필요했는가. 그들 모두는 매일 하나님이 공급하시는 것으로 살았다. 땅의 기름짐이 아니라 하늘의 이슬로 먹었다. 오, 얼마나 위대하고 선하신 하나님인가. 매일 이처럼 많은 무리가 그분께 의지하고 그분으로부터 받는다!

둘째, 죄가 한 백성에게 얼마나 큰 파괴를 가져오는지 보라. 사십 년 안에 그들 대부분은 인류의 공통된 죄로 인해 자연사했을 것이다. 죄가 세상에 들어왔을 때 사망이 함께 들어왔기 때문이다. 그러나 불신앙과 원망이라는 특별한 죄로 인해, 당시 계수된 자들 중 두 명을 제외한 모든 이가 광야에서 뼈를 묻었다.

셋째, 하나님의 영적인 이스라엘이 마침내 얼마나 큰 무리를 이룰 것인가. 어느 한 때, 어느 한 장소에서는 적은 무리처럼 보일지 몰라도, 그들이 모두 함께 모일 때는 이루 셀 수 없는 큰 무리가 될 것이다(계 7:9). 교회의 시작은 미약하지만 그 나중은 심히 창대하리라. 작은 자 하나가 천 명이 될 것이다.

원주석

47~54절 카드 ↗

47 But the Levites after the tribe of their fathers were not numbered among them. 48 For the LORD had spoken unto Moses, saying, 49 Only thou shalt not number the tribe of Levi, neither take the sum of them among the children of Israel: 50 But thou shalt appoint the Levites over the tabernacle of testimony, and over all the vessels thereof, and over all things that belong to it: they shall bear the tabernacle, and all the vessels thereof; and they shall minister unto it, and shall encamp round about the tabernacle. 51 And when the tabernacle setteth forward, the Levites shall take it down: and when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the Levites shall set it up: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death. 52 And the children of Israel shall pitch their tents, every man by his own camp, and every man by his own standard, throughout their hosts. 53 But the Levites shall pitch round about the tabernacle of testimony, that there be no wrath upon the congregation of the children of Israel: and the Levites shall keep the charge of the tabernacle of testimony. 54 And the children of Israel did according to all that the LORD commanded Moses, so did they. Care is here taken to distinguish from the rest of the tribes the tribe of Levi, which, in the matter of the golden calf, had distinguished itself, Exodus 32:26 . Note, Singular services shall be recompensed with singular honours. Now, I. It was the honour of the Levites that they were made guardians of the spiritualities; to them was committed the care of the tabernacle and the treasures thereof, both in their camps and in their marches. 1. When they moved the Levites were to take down the tabernacle, to carry it and all that belonged to it, and then to set it up again in the place appointed, Numbers 1:50 ; Numbers 1:51 . It was for the honour of the holy things that none should be permitted to see them, or touch them, but those only who were called of God to the service. Thus we all are unfit and unworthy to have fellowship with God until we are first called by his grace into the fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, and so, being the spiritual seed of that great high priest, are made priests to our God; and it is promised that God would take Levites to himself, even from the Gentiles, Isaiah 66:21 . 2. When they rested the Levites were to encamp round about the tabernacle ( Numbers 1:50 ; Numbers 1:53 ), that they might be near their work, and resident upon their charge, always ready to attend, and that they might be a guard upon the tabernacle, to preserve it from being either plundered or profaned. They must pitch round about the tabernacle, that there be no wrath upon the congregation, as there would be if the tabernacle and the charge of it were neglected, or those crowded upon it that were not allowed to come near. Note, Great care must be taken to prevent sin, because the preventing of sin is the preventing of wrath. II. It was their further honour that as Israel, being a holy people, was not reckoned among the nations, so they, being a holy tribe, were not reckoned among other Israelites, but numbered afterwards by themselves, Numbers 1:49 ; Numbers 1:49 . The service which the Levites were to do about the sanctuary is called (as we render it in the margin) a warfare, Numbers 4:23 ; Numbers 4:23 . And, being engaged in that warfare, they were discharged from military services, and therefore not numbered with those that were to go out to war. Note, Those that minister about holy things should neither entangle themselves, nor be entangled, in secular affairs. The ministry is itself work enough for a whole man, and all little enough to be employed in it. It is an admonition to ministers to distinguish themselves by their exemplary conversation from common Israelites, not affecting to seem greater, but aiming to be really better, every way better than others. return to ' Top of Page ' Leviticus Lev 27 Numbers Num Numbers Num 2 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on Numbers 1". "Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible". https://www.studylight.org/ commentaries/ eng/ mhm/ numbers-1.html. 1706. terms of use • privacy policy • • rights and permissions • contact sl • about sl • link to sl To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient contact form StudyLight.org © 2001-2026 Powered by Light speed Technology Ads Free Profile .sub-menu{font-size:12px;padding:10px 0;max-width:1260px;width:100%;background-color:#f7f7f7;color:#6b6b6b;border-bottom:5px solid #6b6b6b;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;position:absolute;z-index:9998} .sub-menu .menu-group{width:100%;margin:0 5px 0;padding:0 5px 0;border-right:1px solid #6b6b6b} .sub-menu .menu-group-spacer{display:none} .sub-menu .menu-name{font-size:15px;font-weight:bold;color:#deac27} .sub-menu .menu-name a{color:#deac27} .sub-menu .menu-ul li a{color:#6b6b6b;} .sub-menu .menu-ul li:hover{color:#DD8000} .search-button{background-color:#6b6b6b;color:#fff;border:1px solid #6b6b6b;-webkit-appearance:square-button;padding:0 5px;font-size:13px} .int-search-div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;margin-top:10px;flex-wrap:nowrap;width:100%} .int-search-div .int-s-query{border:1px solid #dadada;font-size:13px;padding:0 5px 0;margin-right:5px;width:30%;height:30px;flex:1 1 100%} .int-search-div .int-s-button{width:50px;margin-right:10px;height:30px;flex:0 0 50px} .int-selections-div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;width:100%;margin-bottom:20px} .int-selections-div .int-s-section{border:1px solid #dadada;color:#6b6b6b;font-size:13px;margin:5px 5px 0 0;width:70px;height:30px;flex:1 1 50%} .int-selections-div .int-s-translation{border:1px solid #dadada;color:#6b6b6b;font-size:13px;margin-top:5px;padding:2px;width:40%;height:30px;flex:1 1 40%} .lex-search-div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;width:100%} .lex-search-div .lex-s-query{border:1px solid #dadada;width:95%;height:30px;font-size:13px;padding:5px;margin-right:5px} .lex-search-div .lex-s-range{border:1px solid #dadada;color:#6b6b6b;height:30px;font-size:13px;margin-right:5px;width:100px} .lex-search-languages{width:95%;font-size:11px;display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:5px} .ill-quo-div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;margin-top:10px} .ill-quo-s-query{font-size:15px;color:#6b6b6b;padding:0 10px 0;border:1px solid #dadada;height:30px;width:100px;margin-right:5px;flex:1 1 auto} .ill-quo-s-select{border:1px solid #dadada;color:#6b6b6b;padding:5px;height:30px;margin-right:5px} .clickable{cursor:pointer} ia, qa{cursor:pointer;margin:0 4px; line-height:25px} @media only screen and (max-width: 899px) { .sub-menu{height:65%;overflow:scroll} .sub-menu .menu-group, .sub-menu .menu-group:first-child{border-right:0} .sub-menu .part2{margin-top:-24px} .sub-menu .menu-group .menu-ul{width:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start} .sub-menu .menu-group .menu-ul li{list-style:disc;list-style-position:outside;padding:0 15px 5px 0;flex-grow:0;flex-basis:50%} } @media only screen and (min-width: 900px) { .sub-menu{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:space-between} .sub-menu .part2{padding-top:18px;margin-top:0} .sub-menu .menu-group:last-child{border-right:0} .sub-menu .menu-group-spacer {border-right:1px solid #6b6b6b;padding:5px 0} .sub-menu .menu-ul{width:100%} .sub-menu .menu-ul li{list-style:disc;list-style-position:outside;padding:0 15px 5px 0} .lex-search-div{width:95%} .lex-search-div .lex-s-range{width:70px} } Bible Commentaries (144) Verse‑by‑Verse Commentary Burton Coffman Commentaries Adam Clarke Commentary Albert Barnes' Notes John Gill's Exposition Complete List of 144 Bible Concordances (6) Thompson Chain Reference Nave's Topical Bible The Topical Concordances Torrey's Topical Textbook Scofield Reference Index Treasury of Scripture Knowledge Bible Dictionaries (26) Vine's Expository Dictionary Holman Bible Dictionary Baker's Evangelical Dictionary King James Dictionary Smith's Bible Dictionary Complete List of 26 Bible Encyclopedias (7) Int Standard Bible Encyclopedia The Nuttall Encyclopedia The 1901 Jewish Encylopedia The Catholic Encyclopedia Kitto's Bible Cyclopedia Complete List of 7 Interlinear Study Bible Hebrew Old Testament Greek Old and New Testament Strong's Interlinear Search Whole Bible ---------------- Old Testament New Testament ---------------- Books of Law Books of History Books of Wisdom Major Prophets Minor Prophets The Gospels Pauline Epistles General Epistles Apocalyptic Books NASB KJV HCS ESV BSB WEB Bible Lexicons (3) Old Testament/ New Testament Greek Old Testament Hebrew New Testament Aramaic Translated As Begins With Containing Ends With Exact matching Greek Hebrew Aramaic Original Language Studies (4) Bill Klein's "Greek Thoughts" Charles Loder's "Hebrew Thoughts" Benjamin Shaw's "Aramaic Thoughts" KJ Went's "Difficult Sayings" Additional Lexical Resources Berry's NT Synonyms Girdlestone's OT Synonyms Trench's NT Synonyms Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar Bullinger's Figures of Speech B.C. (Before Christ) Bible History, Old Testament Sketches of Jewish Social Life The Temple - Its Ministry and Service The Works of Flavius Josephus A.D. (Anno Domini) The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah John Foxe's "Book of Martyrs" History By Category Ussher's "The Annals of the World" Creeds and Statements Confession Catechisms Today in Christian History Church and Denominational History History of the Moravian Church History of the Catholic Church Sketches of Church History The History of Protestism Sermon Illustrations Archive Illustration Title or browse by: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Sermon Quotations Archive Quote Author or browse by: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Additional Resources Sunday Bulletin Inserts Gustave Doré's Illustrations Bible Maps Archive PowerPoint Bible Maps The Bible in Pictures Personalized Reading Plan Create a personalized plan Daily Reading Plans (7) Bible-in-a-Year Straight Thru the Bible Different Topics Chronological Order Historical Order NT, Psalms & Proverbs Old & New Testament Daily Devotionals Chip Shots from the Ruff of Life Morning and Evening with Tozer Voice of the Lord 'Every Day Light' Music For the Soul The Believer's Daily Remembrancer Daily Light on the Daily Path Spurgeon's "Faith's Checkbook" Spurgeon's "Morning & Evening" Truths to Live By - One Day at a Time Bowen's Daily Meditations Devotional Hours Within the Bible The Believer's Daily Remembrancer Daily Light on the Daily Path Spurgeon's "Faith's Checkbook" Spurgeon's "Morning & Evening" Truths to Live By - One Day at a Time Bowen's Daily Meditations Devotional Hours Within the Bible Site Tools Manage My Preferences Reset My Password Update My Email Address Manage My Subscriptions Site Info About SL Contact SL Copyright Statements Statement of Faith Rights and Permissions Privacy Policy Terms of Use Additional Features Bulletin Insert Font Resources Custom Search Plugins Multi-Media Center Audio Bibles ESV • KJV • NAS • NIV • NLT • NRS • WEB Video Bibles ASL Audio Commentaries TTB --> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){document.querySelectorAll("qa").forEach(function(e){e.addEventListener("click",function(){document.location.href="/pastoral-resources/sermon-quotations-archive/"+this.textContent.toLowerCase()+".html"})}),document.querySelectorAll("ia").forEach(function(e){e.addEventListener("click",function(){document.location.href="/pastoral-resources/sermon-illustrations-archive/"+this.textContent.toLowerCase()+".html"})}),document.querySelector(".lex-s-button").addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.querySelector("input[name=res]:checked"),t=e?e.value:"",n=document.querySelector(".lex-s-query").value,e=document.querySelector(".lex-s-range option:checked").value;window.location.href="/lexicons/eng/"+t+".html?action=search&ol="+t.substring(0,3)+"&w="+encodeURIComponent(n)+"&range="+encodeURIComponent(e)}),document.querySelector(".int-s-button").addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.querySelector(".int-s-url").getAttribute("href")+"?q1="+encodeURIComponent(document.querySelector(".int-s-query").value)+"&tr3="+encodeURIComponent(document.querySelector(".int-s-translation").value)+"&ss="+encodeURIComponent(document.querySelector(".int-s-section").value);window.location.href=e}),document.querySelectorAll(".sub-menu input,.sub-menu select,.sub-menu textarea,.sub-menu label").forEach(function(el){el.addEventListener("click",function(e){e.stopPropagation()})})}); (function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'a04e73b4a8580432',t:'MTc4MDMxOTM1OA=='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})(); var value=localStorage.getItem("adsfree-subscriber");const stripe_status="live",stripe_public_key = "pk_live_51NefoTCuo3I044tv6ufC94ztfox67iUoMX4Et6azdLHDfZ2iSRli3v3knfjKFmxebnCamK3ul7W1u51PEvVU5PcV00nSe9hZ5P";var isEqualToOne="1"===value;window.onload = function() {af_script=document.createElement("script"),af_script.src=isEqualToOne?"https://www.studylight.info/jscripts/min/adsfree-profile.min.js?v=1.5.0":"https://www.studylight.info/jscripts/min/adsfree-login.min.js?v=1.5.0",document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(af_script)} var default_commentaryReferenceAction = "b"; var default_langtrans = "eng_nas"; var book_list_type = "3"; var com_lang = "eng"; var com_abbr = "mhm"; var com_type = "ch"; var cur_com_bn = "3"; var cur_com_cn = "1"; var cur_com_vs = ""; var com_abb = "commentaries_eng_mhm"; var book_data = [{num:0,name:"Genesis",url:"genesis",abbr:"Gen",sl:"ge",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50]},{num:1,name:"Exodus",url:"exodus",abbr:"Exo",sl:"ex",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40]},{num:2,name:"Leviticus",url:"leviticus",abbr:"Lev",sl:"le",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27]},{num:3,name:"Numbers",url:"numbers",abbr:"Num",sl:"nu",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36]},{num:4,name:"Deuteronomy",url:"deuteronomy",abbr:"Deu",sl:"de",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34]},{num:5,name:"Joshua",url:"joshua",abbr:"Jos",sl:"jos",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]},{num:6,name:"Judges",url:"judges",abbr:"Jdg",sl:"jdg",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21]},{num:7,name:"Ruth",url:"ruth",abbr:"Rut",sl:"ru",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:8,name:"1 Samuel",url:"1-samuel",abbr:"1Sa",sl:"1sa",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31]},{num:9,name:"2 Samuel",url:"2-samuel",abbr:"2Sa",sl:"2sa",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]},{num:10,name:"1 Kings",url:"1-kings",abbr:"1Ki",sl:"1ki",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22]},{num:11,name:"2 Kings",url:"2-kings",abbr:"2Ki",sl:"2ki",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25]},{num:12,name:"1 Chronicles",url:"1-chronicles",abbr:"1Ch",sl:"1ch",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29]},{num:13,name:"2 Chronicles",url:"2-chronicles",abbr:"2Ch",sl:"2ch",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36]},{num:14,name:"Ezra",url:"ezra",abbr:"Ezr",sl:"ezr",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]},{num:15,name:"Nehemiah",url:"nehemiah",abbr:"Neh",sl:"ne",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:16,name:"Esther",url:"esther",abbr:"Est",sl:"es",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]},{num:17,name:"Job",url:"job",abbr:"Job",sl:"job",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42]},{num:18,name:"Psalms",url:"psalms",abbr:"Psa",sl:"ps",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150]},{num:19,name:"Proverbs",url:"proverbs",abbr:"Pro",sl:"pr",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31]},{num:20,name:"Ecclesiastes",url:"ecclesiastes",abbr:"Ecc",sl:"ec",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},{num:21,name:"Song of Solomon",url:"song-of-solomon",abbr:"Sng",sl:"so",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]},{num:22,name:"Isaiah",url:"isaiah",abbr:"Isa",sl:"isa",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66]},{num:23,name:"Jeremiah",url:"jeremiah",abbr:"Jer",sl:"jer",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52]},{num:24,name:"Lamentations",url:"lamentations",abbr:"Lam",sl:"la",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:25,name:"Ezekiel",url:"ezekiel",abbr:"Ezk",sl:"eze",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48]},{num:26,name:"Daniel",url:"daniel",abbr:"Dan",sl:"da",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},{num:27,name:"Hosea",url:"hosea",abbr:"Hos",sl:"ho",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]},{num:28,name:"Joel",url:"joel",abbr:"Joe",sl:"joe",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:29,name:"Amos",url:"amos",abbr:"Amo",sl:"am",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]},{num:30,name:"Obadiah",url:"obadiah",abbr:"Oba",sl:"ob",ch:[1]},{num:31,name:"Jonah",url:"jonah",abbr:"Jon",sl:"jon",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:32,name:"Micah",url:"micah",abbr:"Mic",sl:"mic",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]},{num:33,name:"Nahum",url:"nahum",abbr:"Nah",sl:"na",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:34,name:"Habakkuk",url:"habakkuk",abbr:"Hab",sl:"hab",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:35,name:"Zephaniah",url:"zephaniah",abbr:"Zep",sl:"zep",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:36,name:"Haggai",url:"haggai",abbr:"Hag",sl:"hag",ch:[1,2]},{num:37,name:"Zechariah",url:"zechariah",abbr:"Zec",sl:"zec",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]},{num:38,name:"Malachi",url:"malachi",abbr:"Mal",sl:"mal",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:39,name:"Matthew",url:"matthew",abbr:"Mat",sl:"mt",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28]},{num:40,name:"Mark",url:"mark",abbr:"Mrk",sl:"mr",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:41,name:"Luke",url:"luke",abbr:"Luk",sl:"lu",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]},{num:42,name:"John",url:"john",abbr:"Jhn",sl:"joh",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21]},{num:43,name:"Acts",url:"acts",abbr:"Act",sl:"ac",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28]},{num:44,name:"Romans",url:"romans",abbr:"Rom",sl:"ro",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:45,name:"1 Corinthians",url:"1-corinthians",abbr:"1Co",sl:"1co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:46,name:"2 Corinthians",url:"2-corinthians",abbr:"2Co",sl:"2co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:47,name:"Galatians",url:"galatians",abbr:"Gal",sl:"ga",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:48,name:"Ephesians",url:"ephesians",abbr:"Eph",sl:"eph",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:49,name:"Philippians",url:"philippians",abbr:"Phi",sl:"php",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:50,name:"Colossians",url:"colossians",abbr:"Col",sl:"col",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:51,name:"1 Thessalonians",url:"1-thessalonians",abbr:"1Th",sl:"1th",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:52,name:"2 Thessalonians",url:"2-thessalonians",abbr:"2Th",sl:"2th",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:53,name:"1 Timothy",url:"1-timothy",abbr:"1Ti",sl:"1ti",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:54,name:"2 Timothy",url:"2-timothy",abbr:"2Ti",sl:"2ti",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:55,name:"Titus",url:"titus",abbr:"Tit",sl:"tit",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:56,name:"Philemon",url:"philemon",abbr:"Phm",sl:"phm",ch:[1]},{num:57,name:"Hebrews",url:"hebrews",abbr:"Heb",sl:"heb",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:58,name:"James",url:"james",abbr:"Jas",sl:"jas",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:59,name:"1 Peter",url:"1-peter",abbr:"1Pe",sl:"1pe",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:60,name:"2 Peter",url:"2-peter",abbr:"2Pe",sl:"2pe",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:61,name:"1 John",url:"1-john",abbr:"1Jn",sl:"1jo",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:62,name:"2 John",url:"2-john",abbr:"2Jn",sl:"2jo",ch:[1]},{num:63,name:"3 John",url:"3-john",abbr:"3Jn",sl:"3jo",ch:[1]},{num:64,name:"Jude",url:"jude",abbr:"Jud",sl:"jude",ch:[1]},{num:65,name:"Revelation",url:"revelation",abbr:"Rev",sl:"re",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22]}]; var curWidth,curHeight,curTop,curLeft,masWidth,masHeight,sliderHeight=window.innerHeight-300,sliderTop=(window.innerHeight-sliderHeight)/2,popTop,popLeft,popWidth,popHeight,verse_selected,comsec,comlang,comabbr,translang,transabbr,translation_scope,sections=[],commentaries=[],languages=[],bibles=[],langtrans=default_langtrans.split('_'),language=langtrans[0],translation=langtrans[1];book=cur_com_bn,chapter=cur_com_cn,verse=cur_com_vs; function _ts_el(tag,opts){var el=document.createElement(tag);opts=opts||{};if(opts.cls){el.className=opts.cls;}if(opts.html!=null){el.innerHTML=opts.html;}if(opts.text!=null){el.textContent=opts.text;}if(opts.data){for(var k in opts.data){if(opts.data.hasOwnProperty(k)){el.setAttribute('data-'+k,opts.data[k]);}}}if(opts.style){for(var s in opts.style){if(opts.style.hasOwnProperty(s)){el.style[s]=opts.style[s];}}}if(opts.click){el.addEventListener('click',opts.click);}return el;} function getBible_data(t){var keys=t.split(',');keys.forEach(function(key){if(key==='com'){_ts_loadCom();}if(key==='bib'){_ts_loadBib();}});} function _ts_loadCom(){var commEl=document.querySelector('.commentary');comsec=commEl?commEl.getAttribute('data-com-sec'):'';comlang=commEl?commEl.getAttribute('data-com-lang'):'';comabbr=commEl?commEl.getAttribute('data-com-abbr'):'';var qs='bk='+encodeURIComponent(cur_com_bn)+'&ch='+encodeURIComponent(cur_com_cn)+'&vs='+encodeURIComponent(cur_com_vs)+'&cs='+encodeURIComponent(comsec)+'&cl='+encodeURIComponent(comlang)+'&ca='+encodeURIComponent(comabbr);fetch('/cgi-bin/bible/getBible_data.cgi?'+qs).then(function(r){return r.text();}).then(function(text){var doc=new DOMParser().parseFromString(text,'text/xml');var sn=_ts_xmlSplit(doc,'sn');var sa=_ts_xmlSplit(doc,'sa');var sf=_ts_xmlSplit(doc,'sf');for(var i=0;i u?o(n,r,t,e,u+1):0:0==i?1:-1}(o,n,r,t,0)})} var TS_PARENT_MODE={commentary:'section',translation:'language',chapter:'book',verse:'chapter'}; function _ts_isPerVerseUrl(path){var slash=path.lastIndexOf('/');if(slash =stem.length-1){return false;}return _ts_isAllDigits(stem.substring(0,dash))&&_ts_isAllDigits(stem.substring(dash+1));} function _ts_isAllDigits(s){if(!s||!s.length){return false;}for(var i=0;i 57){return false;}}return true;} function _ts_buildOverlay(){document.documentElement.style.overflowY='hidden';document.body.style.overflowY='hidden';updateSizes('470','650');var overlay=_ts_el('div',{cls:'overlayMaster',style:{top:curTop+'px',left:curLeft+'px',width:'100%',height:'100%'}});document.body.appendChild(overlay);var popup=_ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv noselect',style:{left:popLeft+'px',top:popTop+'px',width:popWidth+'px',height:popHeight+'px'}});overlay.appendChild(popup);} function _ts_buildHeader(mode){var parent=TS_PARENT_MODE[mode];var popup=document.querySelector('.popupDiv');var titleBar=_ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-title'});popup.appendChild(titleBar);var prevBtn=_ts_el('span',{cls:'popupDiv-title-prev clickable',html:'❮',click:function(){if(parent){translationSelector_menu(parent);}}});titleBar.appendChild(prevBtn);if(!parent){prevBtn.style.visibility='hidden';}titleBar.appendChild(_ts_el('span',{html:mode.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+mode.slice(1)+' Selector'}));titleBar.appendChild(_ts_el('span',{cls:'popupDiv-title-closer clickable',html:'✖',click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();translationSelector_menu('close');}}));} function _ts_removeOverlay(){var ov=document.querySelector('.overlayMaster');if(ov&&ov.parentNode){ov.parentNode.removeChild(ov);}} function _ts_buildChoices(mode){var items,count,start=0;if(mode==='section'){items=sections;count=items.length;}else if(mode==='commentary'){items=sortByColumn(commentaries.filter(function(c){return c.sec===comsec;}),['pop'],['ASC']);count=items.length;}else if(mode==='language'){items=languages;count=items.length;}else if(mode==='book'||mode==='chapter'){items=book_data.filter(function(b){return translation_scope==='1'?b.num 38:b.num 0);}else{takesVerse=(parseInt(verse,10)>0);}if(takesVerse){translationSelector_menu('verse');}else{_ts_sendThemBack('reference-noverse');}}});}if(mode==='verse'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-chapter',data:{number:o},html:o,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();verse=parseInt(this.getAttribute('data-number'),10);_ts_sendThemBack('reference-verse');}});}if(mode==='language'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-languages',data:{'trans-lang':items[o].abbr},html:items[o].name,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();translang=this.getAttribute('data-trans-lang');translationSelector_menu('translation');}});}if(mode==='translation'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-translation',data:{'trans-abbr':items[o].trans},html:items[o].name,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();transabbr=this.getAttribute('data-trans-abbr');_ts_sendThemBack('translation');}});}} function _ts_sendThemBack(reason){var origPath=window.location.pathname;var parts=origPath.split('/');var noVerse=(reason==='reference-noverse');var inputIsPerVerse=_ts_isPerVerseUrl(origPath);if(parts[1]==='interlinear-study-bible'){parts=parts.slice(0,5);parts[3]=book_data[book].url;parts[4]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else if(parts[1]==='commentary'){parts=parts.slice(0,4);parts[2]=book_data[book].url;parts[3]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else if(parts[1]==='commentaries'){parts[2]=comlang;parts[3]=comabbr;if(inputIsPerVerse){parts=parts.slice(0,6);parts[4]=book_data[book].url;parts[5]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else{parts=parts.slice(0,5);parts[4]=book_data[book].url+'-'+chapter+'.html';}}else if(parts[1]==='bible'){parts=parts.slice(0,6);parts[2]=translang;parts[3]=transabbr;parts[4]=book_data[book].url;parts[5]=(verse duction ","Verses 1-16","Verses 17-43","Verses 44-46","Verses 47-54"]; function

Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

bible-text/num-1-47, bible-text/num-1-48, bible-text/num-1-49, bible-text/num-1-50, bible-text/num-1-51, bible-text/num-1-52, bible-text/num-1-53, bible-text/num-1-54

Source

**레위 지파의 예외**

그러나 레위 지파는 그들의 조상 지파에 따라 그들과 함께 계수되지 않았다. 여호와께서 모세에게 말씀하시기를, 레위 지파만은 계수하지 말고 이스라엘 자손과 함께 총수에 넣지 말라고 하셨다. 대신에 레위인들을 증거의 성막과 그 모든 기구들, 그에 딸린 모든 것을 맡게 하라고 하셨다. 그들은 성막을 메고 그 모든 기구를 운반하며, 성막을 섬기고 성막 사방에 진을 쳐야 했다. 성막을 이동할 때에는 레위인들이 그것을 걷어 내리고, 다시 쳐야 할 때에는 레위인들이 그것을 세워야 했다. 외인이 가까이 오면 죽임을 당할 것이었다. 이스라엘 자손은 각자의 진영에서 자기 부대와 자기 기치 곁에 진을 쳐야 했다. 그러나 레위인들은 증거의 성막 사방에 진을 쳐서 이스라엘 자손의 회중에 진노가 임하지 않게 해야 했다. 레위인들은 증거의 성막을 지키는 책임을 맡았다. 이스라엘 자손은 여호와께서 모세에게 명령하신 모든 것을 그대로 행했다.

**레위 지파의 구별에 대한 고찰**

여기서 레위 지파를 다른 지파들로부터 구별하는 일이 기록된다. 레위 지파는 금송아지 사건에서 스스로를 구별한 지파였다(출 32:26). 탁월한 봉사에는 탁월한 영예가 따른다.

첫째, 레위인들이 영적인 일들의 수호자로 세워진 것은 그들의 명예였다. 진영에서나 행군 중에나 성막과 그 보물들의 관리가 그들에게 맡겨졌다. 이동할 때에는 레위인들이 성막을 걷어 내리고, 운반하고, 지정된 장소에 다시 세웠다(민 1:50-51). 거룩한 물건들을 보거나 만지는 것은 하나님께서 그 섬김으로 부르신 자들만이 허락되었다. 이것은 우리 모두가 하나님의 교통하심을 가질 자격이 없음을 보여준다. 먼저 하나님의 은혜로 그분의 아들 예수 그리스도 우리 주의 교제 안으로 부름받아, 그 위대한 대제사장의 영적 씨로서 하나님께 드려진 제사장들이 되어야 한다. 이방 사람들 가운데서도 레위인들을 취하시겠다는 약속이 있다(사 66:21).

성막에 쉴 때에는 레위인들이 성막 사방에 진을 쳤다(민 1:50, 53). 이는 맡은 일 가까이 있어 항상 준비되어 있고, 성막이 약탈당하거나 모독당하지 않도록 지키기 위함이었다. 성막을 소홀히 하거나 허락받지 않은 자들이 가까이 오는 것을 방치하면 회중에 진노가 임할 것이기 때문이다. 죄를 예방하는 것이 진노를 막는 것이다.

둘째, 이스라엘이 거룩한 백성으로서 이방 나라들 가운데 헤아리지 않은 것처럼, 레위인들도 거룩한 지파로서 다른 이스라엘 사람들과 함께 헤아리지 않고 나중에 따로 계수되었다(민 1:49). 레위인들이 성소에서 할 봉사는 (난외주에 따르면) 전쟁이라고 불린다(민 4:23). 그 전쟁에 종사하고 있으므로 군사 의무에서 면제되어 전쟁에 나가는 자들과 함께 계수되지 않았다. 거룩한 일에 종사하는 자들은 세속적인 일에 얽매이거나 얽매여서는 안 된다. 사역 자체가 온 사람을 필요로 하는 충분한 일이며, 온 힘을 다해 그 일에 헌신해야 한다. 이것은 사역자들에게 모범적인 생활로 일반 이스라엘 사람들과 구별되라는 권고이다. 더 크게 보이려 하지 말고, 모든 면에서 실제로 더 나은 자가 되기를 힘써야 한다.

원주석

바이블위키 biblewiki.net · PD/CC0 · status:draft (verified 승격은 사람만) · 요약은 구조 정보만 제공하며 본문 원문을 왜곡하지 않습니다 · Karpathy LLM Wiki 패턴