1~21절 카드 ↗
Laws Concerning Sacrifices. . 1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye be come into the land of your habitations, which I give unto you, 3 And will make an offering by fire unto the LORD , a burnt offering, or a sacrifice in performing a vow, or in a freewill offering, or in your solemn feasts, to make a sweet savour unto the LORD , of the herd, or of the flock: 4 Then shall he that offereth his offering unto the LORD bring a meat offering of a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of oil. 5 And the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering shalt thou prepare with the burnt offering or sacrifice, for one lamb. 6 Or for a ram, thou shalt prepare for a meat offering two tenth deals of flour mingled with the third part of an hin of oil. 7 And for a drink offering thou shalt offer the third part of an hin of wine, for a sweet savour unto the LORD . 8 And when thou preparest a bullock for a burnt offering, or for a sacrifice in performing a vow, or peace offerings unto the LORD : 9 Then shall he bring with a bullock a meat offering of three tenth deals of flour mingled with half an hin of oil. 10 And thou shalt bring for a drink offering half an hin of wine, for an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD . 11 Thus shall it be done for one bullock, or for one ram, or for a lamb, or a kid. 12 According to the number that ye shall prepare, so shall ye do to every one according to their number. 13 All that are born of the country shall do these things after this manner, in offering an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD . 14 And if a stranger sojourn with you, or whosoever be among you in your generations, and will offer an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD ; as ye do, so he shall do. 15 One ordinance shall be both for you of the congregation, and also for the stranger that sojourneth with you, an ordinance for ever in your generations: as ye are, so shall the stranger be before the LORD . 16 One law and one manner shall be for you, and for the stranger that sojourneth with you. 17 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 18 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land whither I bring you, 19 Then it shall be, that, when ye eat of the bread of the land, ye shall offer up an heave offering unto the LORD . 20 Ye shall offer up a cake of the first of your dough for an heave offering: as ye do the heave offering of the threshingfloor, so shall ye heave it. 21 Of the first of your dough ye shall give unto the LORD an heave offering in your generations. Here we have, I. Full instructions given concerning the meat-offerings and drink-offerings, which were appendages to all the sacrifices of animals. The beginning of this law is very encouraging: When you come into the land of your habitation which I give unto you, they you shall do so and so, Numbers 15:2 ; Numbers 15:2 . This was a plain intimation, not only that God was reconciled to them notwithstanding the sentence he had passed upon them, but that he would secure the promised land to their seed notwithstanding their proneness to rebel against him. They might think some time or other they should be guilty of a misdemeanour that would be fatal to them, and would exclude them for ever, as the last had done for one generation; but this intimates an assurance that they should be kept from provoking God to such a degree as would amount to a forfeiture; for this statute takes it for granted that there were some of them that should in due time come into Canaan. The meat-offerings were of two sorts; some were offered alone, and we have the law concerning those, Leviticus 2:1-16 , c. Others were added to the burnt-offerings and peace-offerings, and constantly attended them, and about these direction is here given. It was requisite, since the sacrifices of acknowledgment (specified in Numbers 15:3 ; Numbers 15:3 ) were intended as the food of God's table, that there should be a constant provision of bread, oil, and wine, whatever the flesh-meat was. The caterers or purveyors for Solomon's temple provided fine flour, 1 Kings 4:22 . And it was fit that God should keep a good house, that his table should be furnished with bread as well as flesh, and that his cup should run over. In my Father's house there is bread enough. Now the intent of this law is to direct what proportion the meat-offering and drink-offering should bear to several sacrifices to which they were annexed. If the sacrifice was a lamb or a kid, then the meat-offering must be a tenth-deal of flour, that is, an omer, which contained about five pints; this must be mingled with oil, the fourth part of a hin (a hin contained about five quarts), and the drink-offering must be the same quantity of wine, about a quart and half a pint, Numbers 15:3-5 ; Numbers 15:3-5 . If it was a ram, the meat-offering was doubled, two tenth-deals of flour, about five quarts, and a third part of a hin of oil (which was to them as butter is to us) mingled with it; and the same quantity of wine for a drink-offering, Numbers 15:6 ; Numbers 15:7 . If the sacrifice was a bullock, the meat-offering was to be trebled, three omers, with five pints of oil, and the same quantity of wine for a drink-offering, Numbers 15:8-10 ; Numbers 15:8-10 . And thus for each sacrifice, whether offered by a particular person or at the common charge. Note, Our religious services should be governed, as by other rules, so by the rule of proportion. II. Natives and strangers are here set upon a level, in this as in other matters ( Numbers 15:13-16 ; Numbers 15:13-16 ): " One law shall be for you and for the stranger that is proselyted to the Jewish religion." Now, 1. This was an invitation to the Gentiles to become proselytes, and to embrace the faith and worship of the true God. In civil things there was a difference between strangers and true-born Israelites, but not in the things of God; as you are, so shall the stranger be before the Lord, for with him there is no respect of persons. See Isaiah 56:3 . 2. This was an obligation upon the Jews to be kind to strangers, and not to oppress them, because they saw them owned and accepted of God. Communion in religion is a great engagement to mutual affection, and should slay all enmities. 3. It was a mortification to the pride of the Jews, who are apt to be puffed up with their birthright privileges. "We are Abraham's seed." God let them know that the sons of the stranger were as welcome to him as the sons of Jacob; no man's birth or parentage shall turn either to his advantage or his prejudice in his acceptance with God. This likewise intimated that, as believing strangers should be accounted Israelites, so unbelieving Israelites should be accounted strangers. 4. It was a happy presage of the calling of the Gentiles, and of their admission into the church. If the law made so little difference between Jew and Gentile, much less would the gospel make, which broke down the partition-wall, and reconciled both to God in one sacrifice, without the observance of the legal ceremonies. III. A law for the offering of the first of their dough unto the Lord. This, as the former, goes upon the comfortable supposition of their having come into the promised land, Numbers 15:18 ; Numbers 15:18 . Now that they lived upon manna they needed not such an express acknowledgment of God's title to their daily bread, and their dependence upon him for it, the thing spoke for itself; but in Canaan, where they should eat the fruit of their own industry, God required that he should be owned as their landlord and their great benefactor. They must not only offer him the first-fruits and tenths of the corn in their fields (these had already been reserved); but when they had it in their houses, in their kneading trough, when it was almost ready to be set upon their tables, God must have a further tribute of acknowledgment, part of their dough (the Jews say a fortieth part, at least, of the whole lump) must be heaved or offered up to God ( Numbers 15:20 ; Numbers 15:21 ), and the priest must have it for the use of his family. Thus they must own their dependence upon God for their daily bread, even when they had it in the house with them; they must then wait on God for the comfortable use of it; for we read of that which was brought home, and yet God did blow upon it, and it came to little, Haggai 1:9 . Christ has taught us to pray not, Give us this year our yearly harvest, but Give us this day our daily bread. God by this law said to the people, as the prophet long afterwards said to the widow of Sarepta ( 1 Kings 17:13 ), Only make me thereof a little cake first. This offering was expressly kept up by the laws of Ezekiel's visionary temple, and it is a commandment with promise of family-mercies ( Ezekiel 44:30 ): You shall give unto the priest the first of your dough, that he may cause the blessing to rest in thy house; for, when God has had his dues out of our estates, we may expect the comfort of what falls to our share. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-22-29" class="com-number"
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bible-text/num-15-1, bible-text/num-15-2, bible-text/num-15-3, bible-text/num-15-4, bible-text/num-15-5, bible-text/num-15-6, bible-text/num-15-7, bible-text/num-15-8, bible-text/num-15-9, bible-text/num-15-10, bible-text/num-15-11, bible-text/num-15-12, bible-text/num-15-13, bible-text/num-15-14, bible-text/num-15-15, bible-text/num-15-16, bible-text/num-15-17, bible-text/num-15-18, bible-text/num-15-19, bible-text/num-15-20, bible-text/num-15-21
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
여기에는 다음 두 가지 내용이 담겨 있다.
**I. 소제와 전제에 관한 상세한 지침** — 이것들은 모든 짐승 제사에 부수적으로 따르는 것들이다. 이 율법의 첫머리는 매우 격려적이다. "너희가 내가 너희에게 주는 거주할 땅에 들어가서"(민 15:2)라고 시작하는 것이다. 이는 하나님께서 그들에게 내리신 형벌에도 불구하고 그들과 화목하셨을 뿐 아니라, 그들이 반역하는 성향이 있을지라도 약속의 땅을 그들의 자손에게 반드시 주시겠다는 명확한 암시였다. 그들은 때로 하나님을 진노케 할 잘못을 저질러 앞 세대처럼 영원히 제외될까 두려워했을지 모른다. 그러나 이 말씀은 그들이 약속을 잃을 만큼 하나님을 진노케 하는 일은 없으리라는 보증이다. 왜냐하면 이 규례는 그들 중 일부가 때가 되어 가나안에 들어갈 것을 당연한 전제로 삼고 있기 때문이다.
소제는 두 종류가 있었다. 하나는 단독으로 드리는 것으로 레위기 2장에 규정이 있고, 다른 하나는 번제와 화목제에 덧붙여 항상 함께 드리는 것으로 이에 대한 지침이 여기에 주어진다. 하나님의 식탁에 올리는 제물들은 밥상을 위한 빵과 기름과 포도주가 갖추어져야 했다. 솔로몬 성전의 공급자들은 고운 밀가루를 비축했다(왕상 4:22). 하나님의 상이 풍성하게 차려지는 것은 마땅한 일이었다. "내 아버지 집에는 떡이 풍족합니다."
규례의 요점은 각 제사에 딸리는 소제와 전제의 분량을 정해 주는 것이다.
- 어린 양이나 염소 한 마리의 경우: 소제는 고운 밀가루 10분의 1에바(약 2.3리터)에 기름 4분의 1힌(약 1.1리터)을 섞고, 전제는 같은 분량의 포도주(민 15:3-5).
- 숫양 한 마리의 경우: 소제는 두 배로 늘어나 밀가루 10분의 2에바에 기름 3분의 1힌을 섞고, 전제도 같은 분량의 포도주(민 15:6-7).
- 수소 한 마리의 경우: 소제는 세 배로 늘어나 밀가루 10분의 3에바에 기름 2분의 1힌을 섞고, 전제도 같은 분량의 포도주(민 15:8-10).
개인이 드리든 공동 비용으로 드리든 각 제사마다 이와 같이 한다. 우리의 종교적 예배는 비례의 원칙에 따라 규율되어야 한다.
**II. 원주민과 이방 사람이 동등하게 취급됨** — 이 문제를 비롯한 여러 사항에서 그러하다(민 15:13-16). "유대 신앙으로 개종한 이방 사람에게도 너희와 같은 율법 하나를 적용한다." 이것의 의미는 다음과 같다.
1. 이방 사람들이 개종자가 되도록 초청하는 것이었다. 시민적인 일에서는 이방 사람과 본토 이스라엘 사람 사이에 차이가 있었지만, 하나님의 일에서는 그렇지 않았다. "너희가 여호와 앞에 있는 것과 같이 이방 사람도 그러하리라. 하나님께는 사람을 외모로 보지 않으심이라." 이사야 56:3을 보라.
2. 유대인들이 이방 사람들에게 친절을 베풀어야 할 의무가 생겼다. 하나님께서 그들을 인정하시는 것을 보았기 때문이다. 신앙의 공동체는 상호 우애에 대한 강한 동기이며, 모든 적대감을 없애 주어야 한다.
3. 이것은 유대인들의 교만을 꺾는 일이기도 했다. 하나님께서는 야곱의 아들들만큼이나 이방 사람의 아들들도 환영하신다는 것을 알게 하셨다. 어떤 사람의 출생이나 혈통도 하나님 앞에서 유리하거나 불리하게 작용하지 않는다.
4. 이것은 이방 사람들을 부르실 것과 교회에 받아들이실 것에 대한 행복한 예고였다. 율법이 유대인과 이방 사람 사이에 이렇게 작은 차이만을 두었다면, 복음은 훨씬 더 그러할 것이다. 복음은 막힌 담을 허물고 법의 예식들 없이 하나의 제물로 두 민족을 하나님과 화목하게 한다.
**III. 첫 반죽 덩이를 하나님께 드리는 율법** — 이것도 앞의 것과 마찬가지로 그들이 약속의 땅에 들어간다는 전제에서 시작한다(민 15:18). 만나를 먹을 때는 날마다 하나님의 공급하심에 의존한다는 사실이 저절로 드러났다. 그러나 가나안에서 자기 수고의 열매를 먹게 될 때에는, 하나님께서 그들의 지주이시고 크신 은인이심을 인정해야 했다. 밭의 곡물에 대한 첫 이삭과 십일조는 이미 구별해 두었지만, 그들의 집에 들어와 반죽 통에 담긴, 곧 상에 올려지기 직전의 것에서도 하나님께 추가로 경의를 드려야 했다. 반죽 덩이의 일부(유대인들은 전체의 적어도 40분의 1이라고 한다)를 하나님께 들어 올려 드려야 했고(민 15:20-21), 제사장은 그것을 자기 가족을 위해 받았다. 이로써 그들은 집에 양식이 있을 때도 날마다 빵을 위해 하나님을 의존한다는 것을 인정해야 했다.
하나님은 사르밧 과부에게 선지자가 나중에 말한 것과 같이 백성들에게 말씀하셨다(왕상 17:13). "다만 나를 위하여 먼저 작은 떡 한 개를 만들어 내게로 가져오라." 에스겔의 환상 성전의 율법에서도 이 헌물이 명시적으로 유지되었는데, 이는 가정의 복을 약속하는 계명이다(겔 44:30). "제사장에게 처음 익은 것 곧 각종 처음 익은 것과 모든 거제물을 줄지니, 그리하면 하나님의 복이 네 집에 내리리라." 하나님께서 우리 재산에서 당연히 받으셔야 할 것을 받으시면, 우리는 우리 몫으로 돌아오는 것의 위안을 기대할 수 있다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-num-15-1-21(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
1~41절 카드 ↗
N U M B E R S CHAP. XV. This chapter, which is mostly concerning sacrifice and offering, comes in between the story of two rebellions (one Numbers 14:1-45 ; Numbers 14:1-45 the other Numbers 16:1-50 ; Numbers 16:1-50 ), to signify that these legal institutions were typical of the gifts which Christ was to receive even for the rebellious, Psalms 68:18 . In the foregoing chapter, upon Israel's provocation, God had determined to destroy them, and in token of his wrath had sentenced them to perish in the wilderness. But, upon Moses' intercession, he said, "I have pardoned;" and, in token of that mercy, in this chapter he repeats and explains some of the laws concerning offerings, to show that he was reconciled to them, notwithstanding the severe dispensation they wee under, and would not unchurch them. Here is, I. The law concerning the meat-offerings and drink-offerings ( Numbers 15:1-12 ) both for Israelites and for strangers ( Numbers 15:13-16 ), and a law concerning the heave-offerings of the first of their dough, Numbers 15:17-21 . II. The law concerning sacrifices for sins of ignorance, Numbers 15:22-29 . III. The punishment of presumptuous sins ( Numbers 15:30 ; Numbers 15:31 ), and an instance given in the sabbath-breaker, Numbers 15:32-36 . IV. A law concerning fringes, for memorandums, upon the borders of their garments, Numbers 15:37-41 , &c. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-21" class="com-number"
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Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
민수기 15장은 제물과 헌물에 관한 내용으로, 두 반역 사건 사이에 위치한다(하나는 민수기 14장, 다른 하나는 민수기 16장). 이는 율법의 제도들이 그리스도께서 반역하는 자들에게까지 선물을 받으실 것을 예표함을 나타낸다(시편 68:18). 앞 장에서 이스라엘의 도발로 인해 하나님은 그들을 멸하기로 작정하시고, 진노의 표로 광야에서 죽을 것을 선고하셨다. 그러나 모세의 중보로 말미암아 하나님은 "내가 용서하였노라"고 말씀하시고, 그 긍휼의 표로 본 장에서 제물에 관한 몇 가지 율법을 반복하고 설명하신다. 이는 그들이 처한 혹독한 처분에도 불구하고 하나님께서 그들과 화목하셨으며, 그들을 교회 공동체에서 내쫓지 않으시겠다는 것을 보여 주시기 위함이다.
본 장의 내용은 다음과 같다.
I. 소제와 전제에 관한 율법 — 이스라엘 사람과 이방 사람 모두에게 해당(민 15:1-16), 그리고 첫 반죽 덩이의 거제에 관한 율법(민 15:17-21).
II. 부지중에 지은 죄를 위한 제사에 관한 율법(민 15:22-29).
III. 고의로 짓는 죄에 대한 형벌(민 15:30-31)과 안식일을 어긴 자에 관한 실례(민 15:32-36).
IV. 옷단에 술을 달아 기억의 표로 삼는 율법(민 15:37-41).
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-num-15-intro(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
22~29절 카드 ↗
Sacrifices for Sins of Ignorance. . 22 And if ye have erred, and not observed all these commandments, which the LORD hath spoken unto Moses, 23 Even all that the LORD hath commanded you by the hand of Moses, from the day that the LORD commanded Moses, and henceforward among your generations; 24 Then it shall be, if ought be committed by ignorance without the knowledge of the congregation, that all the congregation shall offer one young bullock for a burnt offering, for a sweet savour unto the LORD , with his meat offering, and his drink offering, according to the manner, and one kid of the goats for a sin offering. 25 And the priest shall make an atonement for all the congregation of the children of Israel, and it shall be forgiven them; for it is ignorance: and they shall bring their offering, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD , and their sin offering before the LORD , for their ignorance: 26 And it shall be forgiven all the congregation of the children of Israel, and the stranger that sojourneth among them; seeing all the people were in ignorance. 27 And if any soul sin through ignorance, then he shall bring a she goat of the first year for a sin offering. 28 And the priest shall make an atonement for the soul that sinneth ignorantly, when he sinneth by ignorance before the LORD , to make an atonement for him; and it shall be forgiven him. 29 Ye shall have one law for him that sinneth through ignorance, both for him that is born among the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them. We have here the laws concerning sacrifices for sins of ignorance; the Jews understand it of idolatry, or false worship, through the error of their teachers. The case here supposed is that they had not observed all these commandments, Numbers 15:22 ; Numbers 15:23 . If they had failed in the offerings of their acknowledgment, and had not brought them according to the law, then they must bring an offering of atonement, yea, though the omission had been through forgetfulness or mistake. If they failed in one part of the ceremony, they must make it up by the observance of another part, which was in the nature of a remedial law. 1. The case is put of a national sin, committed through ignorance, and become customary through a vulgar error ( Numbers 15:24 ; Numbers 15:24 )-- the congregation, that is, the body of the people, for so it is explained ( Numbers 15:25 ; Numbers 15:25 ): All the congregation of the children of Israel. The ceremonial observances were so numerous, and so various, that, it might easily be supposed, some of them by degrees would be forgotten and disused, as particularly that immediately before concerning the heave-offering of their dough: now if, in process of time, upon consulting the law, there should appear to have been a general neglect of that or any other appointment, then a sacrifice must be offered for the whole congregation, and the oversight shall be forgiven ( Numbers 15:25 ; Numbers 15:26 ) and not punished, as it deserved, with some national judgment. The offering of the sacrifice according to the manner, or ordinance, plainly refers to a former statute, of which this is the repetition; and the same bullock which is there called a sin-offering ( Leviticus 4:13 ; Leviticus 4:21 ) is here called a burnt-offering ( Numbers 15:24 ; Numbers 15:24 ), because it was wholly burnt, though not upon the altar, yet without the camp. And here is the addition of a kid of the goats for a sin-offering. According to this law, we find that Hezekiah made atonement for the errors of his father's reign, by seven bullocks, seven rams, seven lambs, and seven he-goats, which he offered as a sin-offering for the kingdom, and for the sanctuary, and for Judah ( 2 Chronicles 29:21 ), and for all Israel, Numbers 15:24 ; Numbers 15:24 . And we find the like done after the return out of captivity, Ezra 8:35 . 2. It is likewise supposed to be the case of a particular person: If any soul sin through ignorance ( Numbers 15:27 ; Numbers 15:27 ), neglecting any part of his duty, he must bring his offering, as was appointed, Leviticus 4:27-35 , c. Thus atonement shall be made for the soul that sins, when he sins through ignorance, Numbers 15:28 ; Numbers 15:28 . Observe, (1.) Sins committed ignorantly need to have atonement made for them; for, though ignorance will in a degree excuse, it will not justify those that might have known their Lord's will and did it not. David prayed to be cleansed from his secret faults, that is, those sins which he himself was not aware of, the errors he did not understand, Psalms 19:12 . (2.) Sins committed ignorantly shall be forgiven, through Christ the great sacrifice, who, when he offered up himself once for all upon the cross, seemed to explain the intention of his offering in that prayer, Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do. And Paul seems to allude to this law concerning sins of ignorance ( 1 Timothy 1:13 ), I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly and in unbelief. And it looked favourable upon the Gentiles that this law of atoning for sins of ignorance is expressly made to extend to those who were strangers to the commonwealth of Israel ( Numbers 15:29 ; Numbers 15:29 ), but supposed to be proselytes of righteousness. Thus the blessing of Abraham comes upon the Gentiles. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-30-36" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-num-15-004 - part_of
pericope/per-num-15-005
절 (explains)
bible-text/num-15-22, bible-text/num-15-23, bible-text/num-15-24, bible-text/num-15-25, bible-text/num-15-26, bible-text/num-15-27, bible-text/num-15-28, bible-text/num-15-29
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
여기에는 부지중에 지은 죄를 위한 제사에 관한 율법이 담겨 있다. 유대인들은 이것이 교사들의 잘못으로 인한 우상 숭배 또는 잘못된 예배를 가리키는 것으로 이해한다. 여기서 상정된 경우는 그들이 이 모든 계명을 지키지 않은 것이다(민 15:22-23). 만약 헌물 드리는 일을 소홀히 했거나 실수나 망각으로 율법을 어겼다면, 속죄 제물을 드려야 했다. 비록 빠뜨린 것이 부주의나 실수로 인한 것일지라도 그러했다.
**1. 공동체 전체의 죄의 경우** — 회중 전체가 공유하는 오류로 범한 경우이다(민 15:24). 곧 이스라엘 자손의 온 회중이 실수하는 경우이다(민 15:25). 의례적 규정들은 너무 많고 다양하여 그 가운데 일부는 차츰 잊혀지고 폐지될 수 있었다. 세월이 지나 율법을 살펴보니 어떤 규정이 전반적으로 무시되어 왔다면, 온 회중을 위한 제사를 드려야 했고, 그 부주의는 용서받았다(민 15:25-26). 제사를 규정에 따라 드린다는 것은 이미 있던 율령을 참조하는 것으로, 본문은 그 반복이다. 거기서 속죄제라 불리는 수소가 여기서는 번제라 불리는데(민 15:24), 그것이 진영 밖에서 완전히 불태워졌기 때문이다. 여기에 속죄를 위한 숫염소 한 마리가 추가된다. 이 율법에 따라 히스기야가 그의 아버지 통치 시대의 잘못들을 속죄하기 위해 수소 일곱 마리와 숫양 일곱 마리와 어린 양 일곱 마리와 숫염소 일곱 마리를 왕국과 성소와 유다를 위한 속죄제로 드렸다(대하 29:21). 포로 귀환 후에도 같은 일이 행해졌다(스 8:35).
**2. 개인의 경우도 마찬가지로 상정됨** — 어떤 사람이 부지중에 죄를 범했다면(민 15:27) 그 의무의 일부를 소홀히 한 것으로, 레위기 4:27-35에 규정된 대로 자기 제물을 드려야 했다. 그리하면 부지중에 죄를 범한 그 사람을 위해 속죄가 이루어질 것이다(민 15:28).
주목할 점이 있다.
(1) 부지중에 지은 죄도 속죄가 필요하다. 무지는 어느 정도 변명이 될 수 있지만, 주의 뜻을 알고 행하지 않을 수도 있었던 사람들을 의롭다 할 수 없기 때문이다. 다윗은 자신이 알지 못하는 죄, 곧 이해하지 못한 허물로부터 자신을 정결케 해 달라고 기도했다(시 19:12).
(2) 부지중에 지은 죄도 용서받는다 — 위대한 제물이신 그리스도를 통해서이다. 그리스도께서 십자가에서 단번에 자신을 드리실 때, 그 헌신의 의도를 이렇게 기도로 설명하신 것 같다. "아버지, 저들을 사하여 주옵소서. 자기들이 하는 것을 알지 못함이니이다." 바울도 이 부지중에 지은 죄에 관한 율법을 암시하는 것 같다(딤전 1:13). "내가 알지 못하고 믿지 아니할 때에 행하였으므로 긍휼을 입었노라."
(3) 이방 사람들에게도 유리한 것은, 부지중에 지은 죄를 속죄하는 이 율법이 이스라엘 공동체에 낯선 자들에게도 명시적으로 적용된다는 것이다(민 15:29). 이것은 개종한 이방 사람들을 전제로 한다. 이처럼 아브라함의 복이 이방 사람들에게 미친다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-num-15-22-29(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
30~36절 카드 ↗
Doom of Presumptuous Sinners. . 30 But the soul that doeth ought presumptuously, whether he be born in the land, or a stranger, the same reproacheth the LORD ; and that soul shall be cut off from among his people. 31 Because he hath despised the word of the LORD , and hath broken his commandment, that soul shall utterly be cut off; his iniquity shall be upon him. 32 And while the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man that gathered sticks upon the sabbath day. 33 And they that found him gathering sticks brought him unto Moses and Aaron, and unto all the congregation. 34 And they put him in ward, because it was not declared what should be done to him. 35 And the LORD said unto Moses, The man shall be surely put to death: all the congregation shall stone him with stones without the camp. 36 And all the congregation brought him without the camp, and stoned him with stones, and he died; as the LORD commanded Moses. Here is, I. The general doom passed upon presumptuous sinners. 1. Those are to be reckoned presumptuous sinners that sin with a high hand, as the original phrase is ( Numbers 15:30 ; Numbers 15:30 ), that is, that avowedly confront God's authority, and set up their own lust in competition with it, that sin for sinning-sake, in contradiction to the precept of the law, and in defiance of the penalty, that fight against God, and dare him to do his worst; see Job 15:25 . It is not only to sin against knowledge, but to sin designedly against God's will and glory. 2. Sins thus committed are exceedingly sinful. He that thus breaks the commandment, (1.) Reproaches the Lord ( Numbers 15:30 ; Numbers 15:30 ); he says the worst he can of him, and most unjustly. The language of presumptuous sin is, "Eternal truth is not fit to be believed, the Lord of all not fit to be obeyed, and almighty power not fit to be either feared or trusted." It imputes folly to Infinite Wisdom, and iniquity to the righteous Judge of heaven and earth; such is the malignity of wilful sin. (2.) He despises the word of the Lord, Numbers 15:31 ; Numbers 15:31 . There are those who, in many instances, come short of fulfilling the word, and yet have a great value for it, and count the law honourable; but presumptuous sinners despise it, thinking themselves too great, too good, and too wise, to be ruled by it. What is the Almighty that we should serve him? Whatever the sin itself is, it is contumacy that incurs the anathema. It is rebellion added to the sin that is as witch-craft, and stubbornness as idolatry. 3. The sentence passed on such is dreadful. There remains no sacrifice for those sins; the law provided none: That soul shall be cut off from among his people ( Numbers 15:30 ; Numbers 15:30 ), utterly cut off ( Numbers 15:31 ; Numbers 15:31 ); and that God may be for ever justified, and the sinner for ever confounded, his iniquity shall be upon him, and there needs no more to sink him to the lowest hell. Thus the Jewish doctors understand it, that the iniquity shall cleave to the soul, after it is cut off, and that man shall give an account of his sin at the great day of judgment. Perhaps the kind of offence might be such as did not expose the offender to the censure of the civil magistrate, but, if it was done presumptuously, God himself would take the punishment of it into his own hands, and into them it is a fearful thing to fall. In the New Testament we find the like sentence of exclusion from all benefit by the great sacrifice passed upon the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost, and a total apostasy from Christianity. II. A particular instance of presumption in the sin of sabbath-breaking. 1. The offence was the gathering of sticks on the sabbath day ( Numbers 15:32 ; Numbers 15:32 ), which, it is probable, were designed to make a fire of, whereas they were commanded to bake and seeth what they had occasion for the day before, Exodus 16:23 . This seemed but a small offence, but it was a violation of the law of the sabbath, and so was a tacit contempt of the Creator, to whose honour the sabbath was dedicated, and an incursion upon the whole law, which the sabbath was intended as a hedge about. And it appears by the context to have been done presumptuously, and in affront both of the law and to the Law-maker. 2. The offender was secured, Numbers 15:33 ; Numbers 15:34 . Those that found him gathering sticks, in their zeal for the honour of the sabbath, brought him to Moses and Aaron, and all the congregation, which intimates that being the sabbath day the congregation was at that time gathered to Moses and Aaron, to receive instruction from them, and to join with them in religious worship. It seems, even common Israelites, though there was much amiss among them, yet would not contentedly see the sabbath profaned, which was a good sign that they had not quite forsaken God, nor were utterly forsaken of him. 3. God was consulted, because it was not declared what should be done to him. The law had already made the profanation of the sabbath a capital crime ( Exodus 31:14 ; Numbers 35:2 ); but they were in doubt, either concerning the offence (whether this that he had done should be deemed a profanation or no) or concerning the punishment, which death he should die. God was the Judge, and before him they brought this cause. 4. Sentence was passed; the prisoner was adjudged a sabbath-breaker, according to the intent of that law, and as such he must be put to death; and to show how great the crime was, and how displeasing to God, and that others might hear and fear and not do in like manner presumptuously, that death is appointed him which was looked upon as most terrible: He must be stoned with stones, Numbers 15:35 ; Numbers 15:35 . Note, God is jealous for the honour of his sabbaths, and will not hold those guiltless, whatever men do, that profane them. 5. Execution was done pursuant to the sentence, Numbers 15:36 ; Numbers 15:36 . He was stoned to death by the congregation. As many as could were employed in the execution, that those, at least, might be afraid of breaking the sabbath, who had thrown a stone at this sabbath-breaker. This intimates that the open profanation of the sabbath is a sin which ought to be punished and restrained by the civil magistrate, who, as far as overt acts go, is keeper of both tables. See Nehemiah 13:17 . One would think there could be no great harm in gathering a few sticks, on what day soever it was, but God intended the exemplary punishment of him that did so for a standing warning to us all, to make conscience of keeping holy the sabbath. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-37-41" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-num-15-005 - part_of
pericope/per-num-15-006
절 (explains)
bible-text/num-15-30, bible-text/num-15-31, bible-text/num-15-32, bible-text/num-15-33, bible-text/num-15-34, bible-text/num-15-35, bible-text/num-15-36
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
여기에는 두 가지 내용이 담겨 있다.
**I. 고의로 짓는 죄인들에 대해 일반적으로 선고된 형벌.**
1. 고의로 짓는 죄인이란 원문 표현대로 '손을 높이 들고' 죄를 짓는 자들이다(민 15:30). 곧 하나님의 권위에 공공연히 대항하고, 자신의 욕망을 그것과 경쟁하는 자리에 두는 자들이다. 죄를 위해 죄를 짓고, 율법의 계명에 어긋나게, 형벌에 맞서며 하나님께 싸움을 거는 자들이다(욥 15:25 참조).
2. 이렇게 지은 죄는 극히 심각하다. 고의로 계명을 어기는 자는,
(1) 여호와를 모욕한다(민 15:30). 그 언어적 의미는 하나님에 대해 가장 나쁜 말을 하는 것이다. 고의적인 죄의 언어는 이렇게 말하는 것이다. "영원한 진리는 믿을 가치가 없고, 만물의 주는 순종받을 가치가 없으며, 전능한 능력도 두려워하거나 신뢰할 가치가 없다." 이는 무한한 지혜에 어리석음을 귀속시키고, 하늘과 땅의 의로운 심판자에게 불의를 귀속시킨다.
(2) 여호와의 말씀을 멸시한다(민 15:31). 많은 경우에 율법을 이행하지 못하면서도 그것을 크게 존중하는 자들이 있다. 그러나 고의적인 죄인들은 그것을 멸시하며, 자신이 너무 위대하고 너무 훌륭하고 너무 지혜로워 율법의 지배를 받을 필요가 없다고 생각한다. "전능자가 누구이기에 우리가 섬기겠느냐?" 죄 자체가 무엇이든 간에, 반항이 저주를 불러온다. 죄에 더해진 반역이 마술처럼 되고, 완고함이 우상 숭배처럼 되는 것이다.
3. 그런 자들에 대한 선고는 두렵다. 그 죄를 위한 제사는 없다. 율법에는 그런 규정이 없다. "그 영혼은 백성 중에서 끊어질 것이요"(민 15:30), "반드시 끊어질 것"이다(민 15:31). 하나님께서 영원히 의롭게 되시고 죄인은 영원히 수치를 당하도록, "그 죄악이 그에게 있다"는 것으로 충분하며 그것이 그를 가장 깊은 지옥으로 가라앉힐 것이다. 유대 교사들은 이를 이렇게 이해한다. 영혼이 끊어진 후에도 죄악이 그 영혼에 달라붙어 있으며, 그 사람은 최후 심판 날에 자기 죄에 대해 계산을 해야 한다고.
**II. 고의적인 죄의 한 특별한 사례 — 안식일을 어긴 것.**
1. 위반 행위는 안식일에 나뭇가지를 줍는 것이었다(민 15:32). 이는 불을 피우려는 목적이었을 것인데, 그들은 필요한 것을 전날 굽고 삶으라는 명령을 받았다(출 16:23). 이것은 작은 위반처럼 보이지만 안식일 율법을 어기는 것이었다. 안식일은 창조주를 기리기 위해 헌납된 것이었다. 이는 맥락상 율법과 율법을 주신 분에 대한 노골적인 도전으로 고의적으로 행해진 것임이 분명하다.
2. 위반자가 구금되었다(민 15:33-34). 나뭇가지를 줍는 것을 발견한 자들이 안식일의 거룩함을 위한 열정으로 그를 모세와 아론과 온 회중에게 데려왔다. 회중이 그 때 안식일이어서 모세와 아론에게 모여 교훈을 받고 함께 예배를 드리고 있었음을 시사한다. 이스라엘 백성들 사이에 많은 잘못이 있었음에도, 적어도 일반 백성들조차 안식일이 침범되는 것을 태연히 보지 않으려 했다는 것은, 그들이 하나님을 완전히 버리지 않았고 하나님도 그들을 완전히 버리지 않으셨다는 좋은 표시였다.
3. 하나님께 물었다 — 그에게 어떻게 해야 할지 선언되지 않았기 때문이었다(민 15:34). 율법은 이미 안식일을 침범하는 것을 사형에 해당하는 죄로 규정했다(출 31:14; 민 35:2). 그러나 그들은 이 행위가 침범으로 볼 수 있는지, 아니면 어떤 종류의 죽음을 당해야 하는지에 대해 의심했다. 하나님은 심판자이시며 이 사건이 그분 앞에 가져와졌다.
4. 형이 선고되었다 — 그 죄수는 그 율법의 의도에 따라 안식일 범죄자로 판정되었고, 따라서 죽어야 했다. 그리하여 그 죄의 심각성과 하나님 앞에서 얼마나 불쾌한 것인지를 보여 주고, 다른 사람들도 듣고 두려워하여 감히 이같이 고의로 행하지 못하도록, 가장 두렵다고 여겨지는 죽음이 그에게 지정되었다. 온 회중이 그를 돌로 쳐야 했다(민 15:35).
5. 형이 집행되었다(민 15:36). 그는 회중에게 돌로 맞아 죽었다. 가능한 한 많은 사람들이 집행에 참여했는데, 적어도 그 안식일 범죄자에게 돌을 던진 사람들만큼은 안식일을 범하는 것을 두려워하게 하려는 것이었다. 이는 안식일의 공공연한 침범은 국가 행정관이 처벌하고 제지해야 할 죄임을 시사한다(느 13:17 참조). 어느 날이든 나뭇가지 몇 개를 줍는 것에 큰 해악이 있다고 생각하기 어렵지만, 하나님은 그렇게 한 자의 모범적인 형벌을 통해 우리 모두에게 안식일을 거룩하게 지키는 것에 양심을 두도록 경고하셨다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-num-15-30-36(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
37~41절 카드 ↗
The Law Concerning Fringes. . 37 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 38 Speak unto the children of Israel, and bid them that they make them fringes in the borders of their garments throughout their generations, and that they put upon the fringe of the borders a ribband of blue: 39 And it shall be unto you for a fringe, that ye may look upon it, and remember all the commandments of the LORD , and do them; and that ye seek not after your own heart and your own eyes, after which ye use to go a whoring: 40 That ye may remember, and do all my commandments, and be holy unto your God. 41 I am the LORD your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: I am the LORD your God. Provision had been just now made by the law for the pardon of sins of ignorance and infirmity; now here is an expedient provided for the preventing of such sins. They are ordered to make fringes upon the borders of their garments, which were to be memorandums to them of their duty, that they might not sin through forgetfulness. 1. The sign appointed is a fringe of silk, or thread, or worsted, or the garment itself ravelled at the bottom, and a blue riband bound on the top of it to keep it tight, Numbers 15:38 ; Numbers 15:38 . The Jews being a peculiar people, they were thus distinguished from their neighbours in their dress, as well as in their diet, and taught by such little instances of singularity not to be conformed to the way of the heathen in greater things. Thus likewise they proclaimed themselves Jews wherever they were, as those that were not ashamed of God and his law. Our Saviour, being made under the law, wore these fringes; hence we read of the hem or border, of his garment, Matthew 9:20 . These borders the Pharisees enlarged, that they might be thought more holy and devout than other people. The phylacteries were different things; these were their own invention, the fringes were a divine institution. The Jews at this day wear them, saying, when they put them on, Blessed be he who has sanctified us unto himself, and commanded us to wear fringes. 2. The intention of it was to remind them that they were a peculiar people. They were not appointed for the trimming and adorning of their clothes, but to stir up their pure minds by way of remembrance ( 2 Peter 3:1 ), that they might look upon the fringe and remember the commandments. Many look upon their ornaments to feed their pride, but they must look upon these ornaments to awaken their consciences to a sense of their duty, that their religion might constantly beset them, and that they might carry it about with them, as they did their clothes, wherever they went. If they were tempted to sin, the fringe would be a monitor to them not to break God's commandments: If a duty was forgotten to be done in its season, the fringe would remind them of it. This institution, though it is not an imposition upon us, is an instruction to us, always to remember the commandments of the Lord our God, that we may do them, to treasure them up in our memories, and to apply them to particular cases as there is occasion to use them. It was intended particularly to be a preservative from idolatry: that you seek not after your own heart, and your own eyes, in your religious worship. Yet it may extend also to the whole conversation, for nothing is more contrary to God's honour, and our own true interest, than to walk in the way of our heart and in the sight of our eyes; for the imagination of the heart is evil, and so is the lust of the eyes. After the repetition of some ceremonial appointments, the chapter closes with that great and fundamental law of religion, Be holy unto your God, purged from sin, and sincerely devoted to his service; and that great reason for all the commandments is again and again inculcated, I am the Lord your God. Did we more firmly believe, and more frequently and seriously consider, that God is the Lord, and our God and Redeemer, we should see ourselves bound in duty, interest, and gratitude, to keep all his commandments. return to ' Top of Page ' Numbers Num 14 Numbers Num Numbers Num 16 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on Numbers 15". 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Solomon",url:"song-of-solomon",abbr:"Sng",sl:"so",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]},{num:22,name:"Isaiah",url:"isaiah",abbr:"Isa",sl:"isa",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66]},{num:23,name:"Jeremiah",url:"jeremiah",abbr:"Jer",sl:"jer",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52]},{num:24,name:"Lamentations",url:"lamentations",abbr:"Lam",sl:"la",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:25,name:"Ezekiel",url:"ezekiel",abbr:"Ezk",sl:"eze",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48]},{num:26,name:"Daniel",url:"daniel",abbr:"Dan",sl:"da",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},{num:27,name:"Hosea",url:"hosea",abbr:"Hos",sl:"ho",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]},{num:28,name:"Joel",url:"joel",abbr:"Joe",sl:"joe",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:29,name:"Amos",url:"amos",abbr:"Amo",sl:"am",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]},{num:30,name:"Obadiah",url:"obadiah",abbr:"Oba",sl:"ob",ch:[1]},{num:31,name:"Jonah",url:"jonah",abbr:"Jon",sl:"jon",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:32,name:"Micah",url:"micah",abbr:"Mic",sl:"mic",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]},{num:33,name:"Nahum",url:"nahum",abbr:"Nah",sl:"na",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:34,name:"Habakkuk",url:"habakkuk",abbr:"Hab",sl:"hab",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:35,name:"Zephaniah",url:"zephaniah",abbr:"Zep",sl:"zep",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:36,name:"Haggai",url:"haggai",abbr:"Hag",sl:"hag",ch:[1,2]},{num:37,name:"Zechariah",url:"zechariah",abbr:"Zec",sl:"zec",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]},{num:38,name:"Malachi",url:"malachi",abbr:"Mal",sl:"mal",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:39,name:"Matthew",url:"matthew",abbr:"Mat",sl:"mt",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28]},{num:40,name:"Mark",url:"mark",abbr:"Mrk",sl:"mr",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:41,name:"Luke",url:"luke",abbr:"Luk",sl:"lu",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]},{num:42,name:"John",url:"john",abbr:"Jhn",sl:"joh",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21]},{num:43,name:"Acts",url:"acts",abbr:"Act",sl:"ac",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28]},{num:44,name:"Romans",url:"romans",abbr:"Rom",sl:"ro",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:45,name:"1 Corinthians",url:"1-corinthians",abbr:"1Co",sl:"1co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:46,name:"2 Corinthians",url:"2-corinthians",abbr:"2Co",sl:"2co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:47,name:"Galatians",url:"galatians",abbr:"Gal",sl:"ga",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:48,name:"Ephesians",url:"ephesians",abbr:"Eph",sl:"eph",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:49,name:"Philippians",url:"philippians",abbr:"Phi",sl:"php",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:50,name:"Colossians",url:"colossians",abbr:"Col",sl:"col",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:51,name:"1 Thessalonians",url:"1-thessalonians",abbr:"1Th",sl:"1th",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:52,name:"2 Thessalonians",url:"2-thessalonians",abbr:"2Th",sl:"2th",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:53,name:"1 Timothy",url:"1-timothy",abbr:"1Ti",sl:"1ti",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:54,name:"2 Timothy",url:"2-timothy",abbr:"2Ti",sl:"2ti",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:55,name:"Titus",url:"titus",abbr:"Tit",sl:"tit",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:56,name:"Philemon",url:"philemon",abbr:"Phm",sl:"phm",ch:[1]},{num:57,name:"Hebrews",url:"hebrews",abbr:"Heb",sl:"heb",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:58,name:"James",url:"james",abbr:"Jas",sl:"jas",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:59,name:"1 Peter",url:"1-peter",abbr:"1Pe",sl:"1pe",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:60,name:"2 Peter",url:"2-peter",abbr:"2Pe",sl:"2pe",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:61,name:"1 John",url:"1-john",abbr:"1Jn",sl:"1jo",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:62,name:"2 John",url:"2-john",abbr:"2Jn",sl:"2jo",ch:[1]},{num:63,name:"3 John",url:"3-john",abbr:"3Jn",sl:"3jo",ch:[1]},{num:64,name:"Jude",url:"jude",abbr:"Jud",sl:"jude",ch:[1]},{num:65,name:"Revelation",url:"revelation",abbr:"Rev",sl:"re",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22]}]; var 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keys=t.split(',');keys.forEach(function(key){if(key==='com'){_ts_loadCom();}if(key==='bib'){_ts_loadBib();}});} function _ts_loadCom(){var commEl=document.querySelector('.commentary');comsec=commEl?commEl.getAttribute('data-com-sec'):'';comlang=commEl?commEl.getAttribute('data-com-lang'):'';comabbr=commEl?commEl.getAttribute('data-com-abbr'):'';var qs='bk='+encodeURIComponent(cur_com_bn)+'&ch='+encodeURIComponent(cur_com_cn)+'&vs='+encodeURIComponent(cur_com_vs)+'&cs='+encodeURIComponent(comsec)+'&cl='+encodeURIComponent(comlang)+'&ca='+encodeURIComponent(comabbr);fetch('/cgi-bin/bible/getBible_data.cgi?'+qs).then(function(r){return r.text();}).then(function(text){var doc=new DOMParser().parseFromString(text,'text/xml');var sn=_ts_xmlSplit(doc,'sn');var sa=_ts_xmlSplit(doc,'sa');var sf=_ts_xmlSplit(doc,'sf');for(var i=0;i u?o(n,r,t,e,u+1):0:0==i?1:-1}(o,n,r,t,0)})} var TS_PARENT_MODE={commentary:'section',translation:'language',chapter:'book',verse:'chapter'}; function _ts_isPerVerseUrl(path){var slash=path.lastIndexOf('/');if(slash =stem.length-1){return false;}return _ts_isAllDigits(stem.substring(0,dash))&&_ts_isAllDigits(stem.substring(dash+1));} function _ts_isAllDigits(s){if(!s||!s.length){return false;}for(var i=0;i 57){return false;}}return true;} function _ts_buildOverlay(){document.documentElement.style.overflowY='hidden';document.body.style.overflowY='hidden';updateSizes('470','650');var overlay=_ts_el('div',{cls:'overlayMaster',style:{top:curTop+'px',left:curLeft+'px',width:'100%',height:'100%'}});document.body.appendChild(overlay);var popup=_ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv noselect',style:{left:popLeft+'px',top:popTop+'px',width:popWidth+'px',height:popHeight+'px'}});overlay.appendChild(popup);} function _ts_buildHeader(mode){var parent=TS_PARENT_MODE[mode];var popup=document.querySelector('.popupDiv');var titleBar=_ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-title'});popup.appendChild(titleBar);var prevBtn=_ts_el('span',{cls:'popupDiv-title-prev 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0);}else{takesVerse=(parseInt(verse,10)>0);}if(takesVerse){translationSelector_menu('verse');}else{_ts_sendThemBack('reference-noverse');}}});}if(mode==='verse'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-chapter',data:{number:o},html:o,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();verse=parseInt(this.getAttribute('data-number'),10);_ts_sendThemBack('reference-verse');}});}if(mode==='language'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-languages',data:{'trans-lang':items[o].abbr},html:items[o].name,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();translang=this.getAttribute('data-trans-lang');translationSelector_menu('translation');}});}if(mode==='translation'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-translation',data:{'trans-abbr':items[o].trans},html:items[o].name,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();transabbr=this.getAttribute('data-trans-abbr');_ts_sendThemBack('translation');}});}} function _ts_sendThemBack(reason){var origPath=window.location.pathname;var parts=origPath.split('/');var noVerse=(reason==='reference-noverse');var inputIsPerVerse=_ts_isPerVerseUrl(origPath);if(parts[1]==='interlinear-study-bible'){parts=parts.slice(0,5);parts[3]=book_data[book].url;parts[4]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else if(parts[1]==='commentary'){parts=parts.slice(0,4);parts[2]=book_data[book].url;parts[3]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else if(parts[1]==='commentaries'){parts[2]=comlang;parts[3]=comabbr;if(inputIsPerVerse){parts=parts.slice(0,6);parts[4]=book_data[book].url;parts[5]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else{parts=parts.slice(0,5);parts[4]=book_data[book].url+'-'+chapter+'.html';}}else if(parts[1]==='bible'){parts=parts.slice(0,6);parts[2]=translang;parts[3]=transabbr;parts[4]=book_data[book].url;parts[5]=(verse duction ","Verses 1-21","Verses 22-29","Verses 30-36","Verses 37-41"]; function
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-num-15-007
절 (explains)
bible-text/num-15-37, bible-text/num-15-38, bible-text/num-15-39, bible-text/num-15-40, bible-text/num-15-41
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
지금 막 율법이 부지중에 지은 죄와 연약함의 죄를 용서하는 조항을 마련했는데, 이제 여기서 그런 죄들을 방지하기 위한 방편이 마련된다. 그들은 옷 가장자리에 술을 만들라는 명령을 받았는데, 이것이 의무를 기억하게 하는 역할을 하여 망각으로 죄를 짓지 않도록 하려는 것이었다.
**1. 지정된 표징.** 명주실이나 무명실이나 털실로 만든 술이거나, 옷 자체의 끝단을 풀어 만든 것이며, 그 위에 파란 끈을 묶어 고정시킨 것이다(민 15:38). 유대인들은 독특한 백성으로서 식이 규정과 마찬가지로 복장에서도 이웃들과 구별되었다. 이러한 작은 특이함들을 통해 더 큰 일에서 이방 사람들의 방식을 따르지 않도록 훈련받았다. 또한 어디서든 스스로 유대인임을 드러냈는데, 이는 하나님과 그분의 율법을 부끄러워하지 않는 자들의 모습이었다.
우리 구주께서도 율법 아래 나셨으므로 이 술을 다셨다. 그래서 우리는 그분의 옷단 또는 가장자리에 대한 언급을 읽게 된다(마 9:20). 바리새인들은 이 가장자리를 크게 늘렸는데, 자신들이 다른 사람들보다 더 거룩하고 경건한 것으로 여겨지려 했기 때문이다. 테필린(성구함)은 별개의 것이다. 그것들은 그들 자신의 발명품이지만, 술은 하나님의 제도였다. 오늘날 유대인들도 그것을 달면서 이렇게 말한다. "우리를 자신에게 거룩하게 하시고 술 달기를 우리에게 명하신 분을 찬양합니다."
**2. 그 의도.** 그들이 독특한 백성임을 상기시키려는 것이었다. 이것은 옷을 장식하고 꾸미기 위해 정해진 것이 아니라, 그들의 순수한 마음을 기억으로 자극하기 위한 것이었다(벧후 3:1). 술을 바라보고 계명들을 기억하기 위한 것이었다. 많은 사람들이 자신의 장식품을 바라보며 교만을 부채질하지만, 그들은 이 장식품을 바라보며 자신의 의무에 대해 양심을 깨워야 했다. 그래서 그들의 신앙이 옷처럼 항상 함께하며 어디서든 그들과 함께 있어야 했다. 죄의 유혹을 받으면 술이 하나님의 계명을 어기지 말라는 경고자가 되었다. 제때에 행해야 할 의무를 잊었다면 술이 그것을 상기시켜 줄 것이었다.
이 제도는 우리에게 의무로 부과된 것은 아니지만, 항상 하나님의 계명들을 기억하고 그것들을 우리의 기억에 저장하며 기회가 있을 때마다 특정한 경우에 적용하라는 교훈을 준다. 이것은 특히 우상 숭배로부터 보호하는 역할을 하도록 의도되었다. "너희 마음과 눈의 욕심을 따르지 말라." 그러나 이것은 전체 삶의 방식으로도 확장될 수 있다. 마음의 상상력은 악하고 눈의 욕심도 그러하기 때문에, 마음의 욕망과 눈에 보이는 것을 따라 걷는 것처럼 하나님의 영광과 우리의 진정한 유익에 반하는 것은 없다.
몇 가지 의례적 규정들을 반복한 후, 본 장은 종교의 위대하고 근본적인 율법으로 마무리된다. "너희 하나님에게 거룩하라 — 죄에서 깨끗해지고 그분의 섬김에 진심으로 헌신하라." 그리고 모든 계명의 위대한 이유가 거듭거듭 강조된다. "나는 여호와 너희의 하나님이라." 우리가 하나님이 여호와이시며 우리의 하나님과 구속자이심을 더욱 굳게 믿고, 더욱 자주 진지하게 묵상한다면, 우리는 의무와 이해관계와 감사함으로 그분의 모든 계명을 지켜야 한다고 느낄 것이다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-num-15-37-41(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반