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주석[매튜 헨리] — 민수기 26장 · 두 번째 인구조사

요약
매튜 헨리 주석 · 섹션 6개 · 한국어 번역 있음(한국어 우선) · 본문 보기
아래 주석은 원문(및 번역문) 그대로입니다.

1~4절 카드 ↗

The Numbering of the People. . 1 And it came to pass after the plague, that the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest, saying, 2 Take the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, from twenty years old and upward, throughout their fathers' house, all that are able to go to war in Israel. 3 And Moses and Eleazar the priest spake with them in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying, 4 Take the sum of the people, from twenty years old and upward; as the LORD commanded Moses and the children of Israel, which went forth out of the land of Egypt. Observe here, 1. That Moses did not number the people but when God commanded him. David in his time did it without a command, and paid dearly for it. God was Israel's king, and he would not have this act of authority done but by his express orders. Moses, perhaps, by this time, had heard of the blessing with which Balaam was constrained, sorely against his will, to bless Israel, and particularly the notice he took of their numbers; and he was sufficiently pleased with that general testimony borne to this instance of their strength and honour by an adversary, though he knew not their numbers exactly, till God now appointed him to take the sum of them. 2. Eleazar was joined in commission with him, as Aaron had been before, by which God honoured Eleazar before the elders of his people, and confirmed his succession. 3. It was presently after the plague that this account was ordered to be taken, to show that though God had in justice contended with them by that sweeping pestilence, yet he had not made a full end, nor would he utterly cast them off. God's Israel shall not be ruined, though it be severely rebuked. 4. They were now to go by the same rule that they had gone by in the former numbering, counting those only that were able to go forth to war, for this was the service now before them. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-5-51" class="com-number"

Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

bible-text/num-26-1, bible-text/num-26-2, bible-text/num-26-3, bible-text/num-26-4

Source

이스라엘 자손을 계수하라는 명령. "재앙이 내린 후에 여호와께서 모세와 아론의 아들 제사장 엘르아살에게 말씀하셨습니다. '이스라엘 자손의 온 회중 가운데 이십 세 이상으로 이스라엘 군대에서 복무할 수 있는 자를 그들의 조상 집에 따라 계수하라.' 모세와 제사장 엘르아살은 요단 강 여리고 맞은편 모압 평야에서 그들에게 말하여 이십 세 이상을 계수하라 하니 여호와께서 이집트 땅에서 나온 이스라엘 자손에게 명령하신 것과 같았습니다."

여기서 다음 사항들을 살펴볼 수 있다. 첫째, 모세는 하나님께서 명령하실 때에만 백성을 계수하였다. 다윗은 명령도 없이 이를 시행하였다가 혹독한 대가를 치렀다. 하나님은 이스라엘의 왕이시므로, 이와 같은 권위 있는 행위는 오직 그분의 명시적 명령에 의해서만 이루어지게 하셨다. 모세는 이 무렵 발람이 자신의 의지를 거슬러 어쩔 수 없이 이스라엘을 축복했다는 소식을 들었을 것이고, 특히 발람이 그들의 수효에 주목했다는 사실도 알았을 것이다. 그는 적대자가 이스라엘의 능력과 영광의 이 일면에 대해 증언한 것으로 충분히 만족하였으며, 하나님께서 이제 그 수를 정확히 계수하도록 명령하시기까지는 정확한 숫자를 알지 못하였다. 둘째, 아론이 이전에 함께했던 것처럼 엘르아살이 모세와 함께 이 직무를 맡았는데, 이로써 하나님은 이스라엘 장로들 앞에서 엘르아살을 높이시고 그의 계승을 확인하셨다. 셋째, 이 계수 명령이 재앙 직후에 내려진 것은, 하나님께서 심판으로 그 전염병을 내리셨지만 완전히 끝내지도, 그들을 완전히 버리지도 않으셨음을 보여 준다. 하나님의 이스라엘은 엄중한 책망을 받을지라도 멸망하지 않는다. 넷째, 이번에도 처음 계수 때와 같은 기준을 따랐으니, 곧 전쟁에 나갈 수 있는 자만 계수하였다. 이제 그것이 그들 앞에 놓인 과업이었기 때문이다.

원주석

1~65절 카드 ↗

N U M B E R S CHAP. XXVI. This book is called Numbers, from the numberings of the children of Israel, of which it gives an account. Once they were numbered at Mount Sinai, in the first year after they came out of Egypt, which we had an account of, Numbers 1:1-2 ; Numbers 1:1-2 . And now a second time they were numbered in the plains of Moab, just before they entered Canaan, and of this we have an account in this chapter. We have, I. Orders given for the doing of it, Numbers 26:1-4 . II. A register of the families and numbers of each tribe ( Numbers 26:5-50 ), and the sum total, Numbers 26:51 . III. Direction given to divide the land among them, Numbers 26:52-56 . IV. The families and numbers of the Levites by themselves, Numbers 26:57-62 . V. Notice taken of the fulfilling of the threatening in the death of all those that were first numbered, Numbers 26:63-65 ), and to this there seems to have been a special regard in the taking and keeping of this account. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-4" class="com-number"

Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

Source

민수기라는 책은 이스라엘 자손의 계수(計數)에 관한 기록에서 그 이름을 얻었다. 첫 번째 계수는 이집트를 떠난 지 첫 해에 시나이 산에서 이루어졌으며, 그 기록은 민수기 1장에 나온다. 이제 두 번째 계수가 가나안 입성 직전 모압 평야에서 시행되었으며, 본 장이 그 기록이다. 본 장의 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 계수 시행 명령(1~4절). 둘째, 각 지파의 가족별 명단과 수효(5~50절), 그리고 총계(51절). 셋째, 그들에게 땅을 분배하는 지침(52~56절). 넷째, 레위인의 가족별 수효(57~62절). 다섯째, 처음에 계수된 자들이 모두 죽었다는 위협의 성취에 대한 기록(63~65절). 이 계수와 기록을 보존한 데는 바로 이 마지막 사실에 특별한 주목이 담겨 있는 것으로 보인다.

원주석

5~51절 카드 ↗

5 Reuben, the eldest son of Israel: the children of Reuben; Hanoch, of whom cometh the family of the Hanochites: of Pallu, the family of the Palluites: 6 Of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites: of Carmi, the family of the Carmites. 7 These are the families of the Reubenites: and they that were numbered of them were forty and three thousand and seven hundred and thirty. 8 And the sons of Pallu; Eliab. 9 And the sons of Eliab; Nemuel, and Dathan, and Abiram. This is that Dathan and Abiram, which were famous in the congregation, who strove against Moses and against Aaron in the company of Korah, when they strove against the LORD : 10 And the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed them up together with Korah, when that company died, what time the fire devoured two hundred and fifty men: and they became a sign. 11 Notwithstanding the children of Korah died not. 12 The sons of Simeon after their families: of Nemuel, the family of the Nemuelites: of Jamin, the family of the Jaminites: of Jachin, the family of the Jachinites: 13 Of Zerah, the family of the Zarhites: of Shaul, the family of the Shaulites. 14 These are the families of the Simeonites, twenty and two thousand and two hundred. 15 The children of Gad after their families: of Zephon, the family of the Zephonites: of Haggi, the family of the Haggites: of Shuni, the family of the Shunites: 16 Of Ozni, the family of the Oznites: of Eri, the family of the Erites: 17 Of Arod, the family of the Arodites: of Areli, the family of the Arelites. 18 These are the families of the children of Gad according to those that were numbered of them, forty thousand and five hundred. 19 The sons of Judah were Er and Onan: and Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. 20 And the sons of Judah after their families were; of Shelah, the family of the Shelanites: of Pharez, the family of the Pharzites: of Zerah, the family of the Zarhites. 21 And the sons of Pharez were; of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites: of Hamul, the family of the Hamulites. 22 These are the families of Judah according to those that were numbered of them, threescore and sixteen thousand and five hundred. 23 Of the sons of Issachar after their families: of Tola, the family of the Tolaites: of Pua, the family of the Punites: 24 Of Jashub, the family of the Jashubites: of Shimron, the family of the Shimronites. 25 These are the families of Issachar according to those that were numbered of them, threescore and four thousand and three hundred. 26 Of the sons of Zebulun after their families: of Sered, the family of the Sardites: of Elon, the family of the Elonites: of Jahleel, the family of the Jahleelites. 27 These are the families of the Zebulunites according to those that were numbered of them, threescore thousand and five hundred. 28 The sons of Joseph after their families were Manasseh and Ephraim. 29 Of the sons of Manasseh: of Machir, the family of the Machirites: and Machir begat Gilead: of Gilead come the family of the Gileadites. 30 These are the sons of Gilead: of Jeezer, the family of the Jeezerites: of Helek, the family of the Helekites: 31 And of Asriel, the family of the Asrielites: and of Shechem, the family of the Shechemites: 32 And of Shemida, the family of the Shemidaites: and of Hepher, the family of the Hepherites. 33 And Zelophehad the son of Hepher had no sons, but daughters: and the names of the daughters of Zelophehad were Mahlah, and Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. 34 These are the families of Manasseh, and those that were numbered of them, fifty and two thousand and seven hundred. 35 These are the sons of Ephraim after their families: of Shuthelah, the family of the Shuthalhites: of Becher, the family of the Bachrites: of Tahan, the family of the Tahanites. 36 And these are the sons of Shuthelah: of Eran, the family of the Eranites. 37 These are the families of the sons of Ephraim according to those that were numbered of them, thirty and two thousand and five hundred. These are the sons of Joseph after their families. 38 The sons of Benjamin after their families: of Bela, the family of the Belaites: of Ashbel, the family of the Ashbelites: of Ahiram, the family of the Ahiramites: 39 Of Shupham, the family of the Shuphamites: of Hupham, the family of the Huphamites. 40 And the sons of Bela were Ard and Naaman: of Ard, the family of the Ardites: and of Naaman, the family of the Naamites. 41 These are the sons of Benjamin after their families: and they that were numbered of them were forty and five thousand and six hundred. 42 These are the sons of Dan after their families: of Shuham, the family of the Shuhamites. These are the families of Dan after their families. 43 All the families of the Shuhamites, according to those that were numbered of them, were threescore and four thousand and four hundred. 44 Of the children of Asher after their families: of Jimna, the family of the Jimnites: of Jesui, the family of the Jesuites: of Beriah, the family of the Beriites. 45 Of the sons of Beriah: of Heber, the family of the Heberites: of Malchiel, the family of the Malchielites. 46 And the name of the daughter of Asher was Sarah. 47 These are the families of the sons of Asher according to those that were numbered of them; who were fifty and three thousand and four hundred. 48 Of the sons of Naphtali after their families: of Jahzeel, the family of the Jahzeelites: of Guni, the family of the Gunites: 49 Of Jezer, the family of the Jezerites: of Shillem, the family of the Shillemites. 50 These are the families of Naphtali according to their families: and they that were numbered of them were forty and five thousand and four hundred. 51 These were the numbered of the children of Israel, six hundred thousand and a thousand seven hundred and thirty. This is the register of the tribes as they were now enrolled, in the same order that they were numbered in Numbers 1:1-54 ; Numbers 1:1-54 . Observe, I. The account that is here kept of the families of each tribe, which must not be understood of such as we call families, those that live in a house together, but such as were the descendants of the several sons of the patriarchs, by whose names, in honour of them, their posterity distinguished themselves and one another. The families of the twelve tribes are thus numbered:--Of Dan but one, for Dan had but one son, and yet that tribe was the most numerous of all except Judah, Numbers 26:42 ; Numbers 26:43 . Its beginning was small, but its latter end greatly increased. Zebulun was divided into three families, Ephraim into four, Issachar into four, Naphtali into four, and Reuben into four; Judah, Simeon, and Asher, had five families apiece, Gad and Benjamin seven apiece, and Manasseh eight. Benjamin brought ten sons into Egypt ( Genesis 46:21 ), but three of them, it seems either died childless or their families were extinct, for here we find seven only of those names preserved, and that whole tribe none of the most numerous; for Providence, in the building up of families and nations, does not tie itself to probabilities. The barren hath borne seven, and she that hath many children has waxed feeble, 1 Samuel 2:5 . II. The numbers of each tribe. And here our best entertainment will be to compare these numbers with those when they were numbered at Mount Sinai. The sum total was nearly the same; they were now 1820 fewer than they were then; yet seven of the tribes had increased in number. Judah had increased 1900, Issachar 9900, Zebulun 3100, Manasseh 20, 500, Benjamin 10,200, Dan 1700, and Asher 11,900. But the other five had decreased more than to balance that increase. Reuben had decreased 2770, Simeon 37,100, Gad 5150, Ephraim 8000, and Naphtali 8000. In this account we may observe, 1. That all the three tribes that were encamped under the standard of Judah, who was the ancestor of Christ, had increased, for his church shall be edified and multiplied. 2. That none of the tribes had increased so much as that of Manasseh, which in the former account was the smallest of all the tribes, only 32,200, while here it is one of the most considerable; and that of his brother Ephraim, which there was numerous, is here one of the least. Jacob had crossed hands upon their heads, and had preferred Ephraim before Manasseh, which perhaps the Ephraimites had prided themselves too much in, and had trampled upon their brethren the Manassites; but, when the Lord saw that Manasseh was despised, he thus multiplied him exceedingly, for it is his glory to help the weakest, and raise up those that are cast down. 3. That none of the tribes decreased so much as Simeon did; from 59,300, it such to 22,200, little more than a third part of what it was. One whole family of that tribe (namely Ohad, mentioned Exodus 6:15 ) was extinct in the wilderness. Hence Simeon is not mentioned in Moses's blessing ( Deuteronomy 33:1-29 ), and the lot of that tribe in Canaan was inconsiderable, only a canton out of Judah's lot, Joshua 19:9 . Some conjecture that most of those 24,000 who were cut off by the plague for the iniquity of Peor were of that tribe; for Zimri, who was a ringleader in that iniquity, was a prince of that tribe, many of whom therefore were influenced by his example to follow his pernicious ways. III. In the account of the tribe of Reuben mention is made of the rebellion of Dathan and Abiram, who were of that tribe, in confederacy with Korah a Levite, Numbers 26:9-11 ; Numbers 26:9-11 . Though the story had been largely related but a few chapters before, yet here it comes in again, as fit to be had in remembrance and thought of by posterity, whenever they looked into their pedigree and pleased themselves with the antiquity of their families and the glory of their ancestors, that they might call themselves a seed of evil doers. Two things are here said of them:-- 1. That they had been famous in the congregation, Numbers 26:9 ; Numbers 26:9 . Probably they were remarkable for their ingenuity, activity, and fitness for business:-- That Dathan and Abiram that might have been advanced in due time under God and Moses; but their ambitious spirits put them upon striving against God and Moses, and when they quarrelled with the one they quarrelled with the other. And what was the issue? 2. Those that might have been famous were made infamous: they became a sign, Numbers 26:10 ; Numbers 26:10 . They were made monuments of divine justice; God, in their ruin, showed himself glorious in holiness, and so they were set up for a warning to all others, in all ages, to take heed of treading in the steps of their pride and rebellion. Notice is here taken of the preservation of the children of Korah ( Numbers 26:11 ; Numbers 26:11 ); they died not, as the children of Dathan and Abiram did, doubtless because they kept themselves pure from the infection, and would not join, no, not with their own father, in rebellion. If we partake not of the sins of sinners, we shall not partake of their plagues. These sons of Korah were afterwards, in their posterity, eminently serviceable to the church, being employed by David as singers in the house of the Lord; hence many psalms are said to be for the sons of Korah: and perhaps they were made to bear his name so long after, rather than the name of any other of their ancestors, for warning to themselves, and as an instance of the power of God, which brought those choice fruits even out of that bitter root. The children of families that have been stigmatized should endeavour, by their eminent virtues, to roll away the reproach of their fathers. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-52-56" class="com-number"

Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

bible-text/num-26-5, bible-text/num-26-6, bible-text/num-26-7, bible-text/num-26-8, bible-text/num-26-9, bible-text/num-26-10, bible-text/num-26-11, bible-text/num-26-12, bible-text/num-26-13, bible-text/num-26-14, bible-text/num-26-15, bible-text/num-26-16, bible-text/num-26-17, bible-text/num-26-18, bible-text/num-26-19, bible-text/num-26-20, bible-text/num-26-21, bible-text/num-26-22, bible-text/num-26-23, bible-text/num-26-24, bible-text/num-26-25, bible-text/num-26-26, bible-text/num-26-27, bible-text/num-26-28, bible-text/num-26-29, bible-text/num-26-30, bible-text/num-26-31, bible-text/num-26-32, bible-text/num-26-33, bible-text/num-26-34, bible-text/num-26-35, bible-text/num-26-36, bible-text/num-26-37, bible-text/num-26-38, bible-text/num-26-39, bible-text/num-26-40, bible-text/num-26-41, bible-text/num-26-42, bible-text/num-26-43, bible-text/num-26-44, bible-text/num-26-45, bible-text/num-26-46, bible-text/num-26-47, bible-text/num-26-48, bible-text/num-26-49, bible-text/num-26-50, bible-text/num-26-51

Source

5 르우벤은 이스라엘의 장자이다. 르우벤 자손은 다음과 같다. 하녹에게서 하녹 가족이 나왔고, 발루에게서 발루 가족이 나왔다. 6 헤스론에게서 헤스론 가족이 나왔고, 갈미에게서 갈미 가족이 나왔다. 7 이것이 르우벤 가족들이며, 계수된 자는 사만 삼천 칠백 삼십 명이었다. 8 발루의 아들들은 엘리압이었다. 9 엘리압의 아들들은 느무엘, 다단, 아비람이었다. 이 다단과 아비람은 회중 가운데 유명한 자들이었으며, 고라의 무리와 함께 여호와께 대항하여 모세와 아론을 거슬러 싸웠던 자들이다. 10 땅이 입을 열어 고라와 함께 그들을 삼켰고, 그 무리가 죽을 때 불이 이백오십 명을 삼켰으며, 그들은 징표가 되었다. 11 그러나 고라의 아들들은 죽지 않았다.

이하 각 지파에 관한 기록은 생략하고, 51절의 총계 이후 주석자의 논의로 이어진다. 이상이 지파별로 등록된 명단이며, 민수기 1장에서 계수된 것과 같은 순서를 따랐다.

다음 사항들을 살펴보라. 첫째, 각 지파 가족에 관한 기록이다. 여기서 가족은 우리가 흔히 말하는 한 집에 함께 사는 가족을 뜻하는 것이 아니라, 족장들의 여러 아들들의 후손을 말한다. 이들은 그 이름을 기념하여 자신들과 서로를 구별하였다. 열두 지파의 가족은 이렇게 나뉜다. 단 지파는 가족이 하나뿐이니, 단에게 아들이 하나밖에 없었기 때문이다. 그러나 그 지파는 유다 다음으로 가장 수가 많았다(42~43절). 시작은 미미하였으나 나중에는 크게 번성하였다. 스불론은 세 가족, 에브라임은 네 가족, 잇사갈은 네 가족, 납달리는 네 가족, 르우벤은 네 가족으로 나뉘었다. 유다, 시므온, 아셀은 각각 다섯 가족, 갓과 베냐민은 각각 일곱 가족, 므낫세는 여덟 가족이었다. 베냐민은 이집트에 열 명의 아들을 데리고 갔지만(창 46:21), 그중 셋은 자녀 없이 죽었거나 가족이 끊어진 것으로 보이니, 여기에는 일곱 이름만 남아 있고 그 지파는 가장 수가 많은 편도 아니다. 섭리는 가족과 민족을 세움에 있어 가능성에 얽매이지 않으신다. 불임이던 자가 일곱을 낳고 자녀 많은 자는 쇠약해졌으니(삼상 2:5).

둘째, 각 지파의 수효다. 이를 시나이 산에서 처음 계수되었을 때와 비교해 보는 것이 흥미롭다. 총계는 거의 같다. 지금은 그때보다 1,820명이 적으나, 일곱 지파는 오히려 늘었다. 유다는 1,900명, 잇사갈은 9,900명, 스불론은 3,100명, 므낫세는 20,500명, 베냐민은 10,200명, 단은 1,700명, 아셀은 11,900명이 증가하였다. 그러나 나머지 다섯 지파는 그 이상 감소하였다. 르우벤은 2,770명, 시므온은 37,100명, 갓은 5,150명, 에브라임은 8,000명, 납달리는 8,000명이 줄었다.

이 수치에서 다음을 살펴볼 수 있다. 첫째, 그리스도의 조상인 유다의 기 아래 진을 쳤던 세 지파가 모두 증가하였으니, 그분의 교회는 세움을 받고 번성할 것이기 때문이다. 둘째, 므낫세 지파가 가장 많이 증가하였다. 첫 번째 계수에서는 모든 지파 중 가장 작았으나(32,200명), 이제는 가장 큰 지파 중 하나가 되었다. 반면 그의 형제 에브라임은 처음에는 수가 많았으나 이제는 가장 작은 편에 속한다. 야곱이 그들에게 손을 얹을 때 에브라임을 므낫세보다 앞세웠는데, 에브라임 사람들은 이를 너무 자랑하며 므낫세 형제들을 업신여겼을 것이다. 그러나 여호와께서 므낫세가 멸시받는 것을 보시고 그를 크게 번성시키셨으니, 가장 약한 자를 도우시고 낮아진 자를 일으키시는 것이 그분의 영광이기 때문이다. 셋째, 시므온이 가장 많이 감소하였다. 59,300명에서 22,200명으로 줄었으니, 이전 수의 삼분의 일 남짓밖에 안 된다. 그 지파의 한 가족인 오핫(출 6:15)은 광야에서 끊어졌다. 이로써 모세의 축복에서도 시므온은 언급되지 않았고(신 33장), 가나안에서의 제비도 보잘것없이 유다의 제비 안에서 한 구역만 받았다(수 19:9). 일각에서는 브올의 음행으로 전염병에 죽은 24,000명 중 대부분이 그 지파였을 것이라고 추측하는데, 그 음행의 주모자 시므리가 그 지파의 족장이었으므로, 많은 이들이 그의 악한 모범을 좇았을 것이기 때문이다.

셋째, 르우벤 지파를 서술하면서 그 지파 사람인 다단과 아비람이 레위인 고라와 함께 반역했던 일이 언급된다(9~11절). 이 이야기가 불과 몇 장 전에 자세히 기록되었음에도 다시 등장하는 것은, 자신들의 족보를 살펴보며 가문의 유구함과 조상의 영광을 자랑할 후손들이 언제나 기억하고 생각해야 할 사실이기 때문이다. 즉 그들은 악인의 후손임을 돌아봐야 한다.

이들에 대해 두 가지가 언급된다. 첫째, 그들이 회중 가운데 명성이 있었다는 것이다(9절). 아마도 그들은 재능과 활동력과 업무 능력이 탁월했을 것이다. 다단과 아비람은 때가 되면 하나님과 모세 아래서 높아졌을 수 있다. 그러나 그들의 야심에 찬 마음은 하나님과 모세를 대적하게 만들었고, 한쪽과 다툴 때 다른 쪽과도 다투었다. 그 결말이 어떠했는가? 둘째, 명성을 얻을 수 있었던 자들이 오히려 불명예스럽게 되었다. 그들은 징표가 되었다(10절). 하나님의 의로운 심판의 기념비가 된 것이다. 하나님은 그들의 멸망으로 거룩함에서 영광을 나타내셨으며, 이로써 그들은 모든 시대를 향한 경고로 세워졌으니, 그들의 교만과 반역의 발걸음을 따르지 말라는 것이다.

고라의 아들들이 보존되었다는 사실도 언급된다(11절). 그들이 죽지 않은 것은 아비들과 달리, 친아버지의 반역에도 동참하지 않고 스스로를 깨끗하게 지켰기 때문임이 분명하다. 우리가 죄인들의 죄에 참여하지 않으면 그들의 재앙도 받지 않는다. 고라의 아들들은 후에 그 자손이 다윗에게 성전 찬양대원으로 쓰임 받아 교회를 위해 크게 봉사하였으니, 많은 시편이 고라 자손들을 위한 시로 기록되어 있다. 다른 조상의 이름이 아닌 고라의 이름을 오래도록 붙인 것은, 스스로에게 경고가 되게 하고 또 쓴 뿌리에서도 좋은 열매를 맺게 하시는 하나님의 능력을 보여 주기 위함이었을 것이다. 오명을 지닌 가문의 후손들은 탁월한 덕으로 조상의 부끄러운 이름을 벗어내야 한다.

원주석

52~56절 카드 ↗

52 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 53 Unto these the land shall be divided for an inheritance according to the number of names. 54 To many thou shalt give the more inheritance, and to few thou shalt give the less inheritance: to every one shall his inheritance be given according to those that were numbered of him. 55 Notwithstanding the land shall be divided by lot: according to the names of the tribes of their fathers they shall inherit. 56 According to the lot shall the possession thereof be divided between many and few. If any ask why such a particular account is kept of the tribes, and families, and numbers, of the people of Israel, here is an answer for them; as they were multiplied, so they were portioned, not by common providence, but by promise; and, for the support of the honour of divine revelation, God will have the fulfilling of the promise taken notice of both in their increase and in their inheritance. When Moses had numbered the people God did not say, By these shall the land be conquered; but, taking that for granted, he tells him, Unto these shall the land be divided. "These that are now registered as the sons of Israel shall be admitted (as it were by copy of court-roll) heirs of the land of Canaan." Now, in the distributing, or quartering, of these tribes, 1. The general rule of equity is here prescribed to Moses, that to many he should give more, and to few he should give less ( Numbers 26:54 ; Numbers 26:54 ); yet, alas! he was so far from giving any to others that he must not have any himself, but this direction given to him was intended for Joshua his successor. 2. The application of this general rule was to be determined by lot ( Numbers 26:55 ; Numbers 26:55 ); notwithstanding it seems thus to be left to the prudence of their prince, yet the matter must be finally reserved to the providence of their God, in which they must all acquiesce, how much soever it contradicted their policies or inclination: According to the lot shall the possession be divided. As the God of nations, so the God of Israel in particular, reserves it to himself to appoint the bounds of our habitation. And thus Christ, our Joshua, when he was urged to appoint one of his disciples to his right hand, another to his left in his kingdom, acknowledged the sovereignty of his Father in the disposal: It is not mine to give. Joshua must not dispose of inheritances in Canaan according to his own mind. But it shall be given to those for whom it is prepared of my Father. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-57-62" class="com-number"

Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

bible-text/num-26-52, bible-text/num-26-53, bible-text/num-26-54, bible-text/num-26-55, bible-text/num-26-56

Source

52 여호와께서 모세에게 말씀하셨습니다. 53 "이 땅은 계수된 인원수에 따라 그들에게 기업으로 나누어 주어라. 54 수가 많은 자에게는 기업을 더 많이 주고 수가 적은 자에게는 기업을 더 적게 주되, 각자는 자신의 계수된 수에 따라 기업을 받을 것이다. 55 그러나 땅은 제비 뽑아 나누되, 그들의 조상 지파 이름에 따라 기업을 받을 것이다. 56 제비에 따라 수가 많든 적든 그 땅이 나뉠 것이다."

지파와 가족과 이스라엘 백성의 수효를 이토록 상세히 기록하는 이유를 묻는 이가 있다면, 여기에 답이 있다. 그들이 번성한 것은 일반 섭리가 아니라 약속에 의한 것이다. 하나님의 계시의 명예를 지키기 위해, 그 약속의 성취가 번성에서도 기업에서도 주목받게 하셨다. 모세가 백성을 계수한 후에 하나님은 "이들로 땅을 정복할 것이다"라고 말씀하지 않으셨다. 그것은 당연한 것으로 전제하고, "이들에게 땅을 나누어 줄 것이다"라고 하셨다. 지금 이스라엘 자손으로 등록된 이 자들이 가나안 땅의 상속자로 인정될 것이었다.

이 지파들을 배분하는 데 있어서, 첫째, 형평의 일반 원칙이 모세에게 주어졌다. 곧 수가 많은 자에게는 더 많이, 수가 적은 자에게는 더 적게 주라는 것이다(54절). 그러나 모세는 남에게 나누어 주기는커녕 자신도 받지 못하게 되어 있었으니, 이 지시는 그의 후계자 여호수아를 위한 것이었다. 둘째, 이 일반 원칙의 적용은 제비 뽑기로 결정되어야 했다(55절). 군주의 지혜에 맡겨진 것처럼 보이나, 결국은 하나님의 섭리에 위임되었으니, 그들의 정책이나 바람과 아무리 어긋나더라도 모두 순복해야 했다. 제비에 따라 그 소유가 나뉠 것이었다. 민족들의 하나님이시요 특히 이스라엘의 하나님이신 그분이, 우리 거처의 경계를 정하시는 것을 당신의 것으로 보유하신다.

이와 같이 우리의 여호수아이신 그리스도께서도, 한 제자에게 자기 나라에서 오른쪽 자리를, 다른 이에게 왼쪽 자리를 정해 달라는 요청을 받으셨을 때, 그 배분에 있어 아버지의 주권을 인정하셨다. "그것을 줄 권한은 내게 없고 내 아버지께서 예비하신 자들에게 돌아갈 것이다"(마 20:23). 여호수아는 자신의 뜻대로 가나안의 기업을 줄 수 없었으니, 아버지께서 예비하신 자들에게 주어질 것이었다.

원주석

57~62절 카드 ↗

57 And these are they that were numbered of the Levites after their families: of Gershon, the family of the Gershonites: of Kohath, the family of the Kohathites: of Merari, the family of the Merarites. 58 These are the families of the Levites: the family of the Libnites, the family of the Hebronites, the family of the Mahlites, the family of the Mushites, the family of the Korathites. And Kohath begat Amram. 59 And the name of Amram's wife was Jochebed, the daughter of Levi, whom her mother bare to Levi in Egypt: and she bare unto Amram Aaron and Moses, and Miriam their sister. 60 And unto Aaron was born Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. 61 And Nadab and Abihu died, when they offered strange fire before the LORD . 62 And those that were numbered of them were twenty and three thousand, all males from a month old and upward: for they were not numbered among the children of Israel, because there was no inheritance given them among the children of Israel. Levi was God's tribe, a tribe that was to have no inheritance with the rest in the land of Canaan, and therefore was not numbered with the rest, but by itself; so it had been numbered in the beginning of this book at Mount Sinai, and therefore came not under the sentence passed upon all that were then numbered, that none of them should enter Canaan but Caleb and Joshua; for of the Levites that were not numbered with them, nor were to go forth to war, Eleazar and Ithamar, and perhaps others who were above twenty years old then (as appears, Numbers 4:16 ; Numbers 4:28 ), entered Canaan; and yet this tribe, now at its second numbering, had increased but 1000, and was still one of the smallest tribes. Mention is made here of the death of Nadab and Abihu for offering strange fire, as before of the sin and punishment of Korah, because these things happened to them for ensamples. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-63-65" class="com-number"

Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

bible-text/num-26-57, bible-text/num-26-58, bible-text/num-26-59, bible-text/num-26-60, bible-text/num-26-61, bible-text/num-26-62

Source

57 가족에 따라 계수된 레위인은 다음과 같다. 게르손에게서 게르손 가족이, 고핫에게서 고핫 가족이, 므라리에게서 므라리 가족이 나왔다. 58 레위의 가족은 다음과 같다. 립니 가족, 헤브론 가족, 말리 가족, 무시 가족, 고라 가족. 고핫이 암람을 낳았고, 59 암람의 아내 이름은 요게벳이었으니 그는 레위의 딸로서 이집트에서 레위에게서 태어났다. 요게벳이 암람에게서 아론과 모세와 그들의 누이 미리암을 낳았다. 60 아론에게서 나답, 아비후, 엘르아살, 이다말이 태어났다. 61 나답과 아비후는 여호와 앞에 다른 불을 드리다 죽었다. 62 계수된 자는 남자로 한 달 이상 된 자가 이만 삼천 명이었다. 그들은 이스라엘 자손 가운데서 기업을 받지 못하였으므로 이스라엘 자손과 함께 계수하지 않았다.

레위는 하나님의 지파였으니, 가나안에서 나머지 지파와 함께 기업을 받지 못하였다. 그러므로 다른 지파와 함께 계수하지 않고 따로 계수하였다. 이전에 시나이 산에서 책의 초반부에서 그렇게 계수하였으므로, 처음 계수에서 광야에서 죽을 것이라는 선고를 받은 대상에도 포함되지 않았다. 전쟁에 나가지 않는 레위인은 계수 대상이 아니었다. 엘르아살과 이다말 및 당시 스무 살 이상이었던 다른 이들도 가나안에 들어갔으며(민 4:16, 28), 그럼에도 이 지파는 두 번째 계수에서 1,000명밖에 늘지 않아 여전히 가장 작은 지파 중 하나였다.

여기서 나답과 아비후가 다른 불을 드리다 죽은 일이 언급되는데, 이는 앞서 고라의 죄와 그 벌이 언급된 것처럼, 이런 일들이 본보기로 일어났기 때문이다.

원주석

63~65절 카드 ↗

63 These are they that were numbered by Moses and Eleazar the priest, who numbered the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho. 64 But among these there was not a man of them whom Moses and Aaron the priest numbered, when they numbered the children of Israel in the wilderness of Sinai. 65 For the LORD had said of them, They shall surely die in the wilderness. And there was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. That which is observable in this conclusion of the account is the execution of the sentence passed upon the murmurers ( Numbers 14:29 ; Numbers 14:29 ), that not one of those who were numbered from twenty years old and upwards (and that the Levites were not, but either from a month old or from thirty years old to fifty) should enter Canaan, except Caleb and Joshua. In the muster now made particular directions, no doubt, were given to those of each tribe that were employed in taking the account, to compare these rolls with the former, and to observe whether there were any now left of those that were numbered at Mount Sinai, and it appeared that there was not one man numbered now that was numbered then except Caleb and Joshua, Numbers 26:64 ; Numbers 26:65 . Herein appeared, 1. The righteousness of God, and his faithfulness to his threatenings, when once the decree has gone forth. He swore in his wrath, and what he had sworn he performed. Better all those carcasses, had they been ten times as many, should fall to the ground, than the word of God. Though the rising generation was mixed with the, and many of the guilty and condemned criminals long survived the sentence, even to the last year of the forty, yet they were cut off by some means or other before this muster was made. Those whom God has condemned cannot escape either by losing themselves in a crowd or by the delay of execution. 2. The goodness of God to this people, notwithstanding their provocations. Though that murmuring race was cut off, yet God raised up another generation, which was as numerous as they, that, though they perished, yet the name of Israel might not be cut off, lest the inheritance of the promise should be lost for want of heirs. And, though the number fell a little short what it was at Mount Sinai, yet those now numbered had this advantage, that they were all middle-aged men, between twenty and sixty, in the prime of their time for service; and during the thirty-eight years of their wandering and wasting in the wilderness they had an opportunity of acquainting themselves with the laws and ordinances of God, having no business, civil or military, to divert them from those sacred studies, and having Moses and Aaron to instruct them, and God's good Spirit, Nehemiah 9:20 . 3. The truth of God, in performing his promise made to Caleb and Joshua. They were to be preserved from falling in this common ruin, and they were so. The arrows of death, though they fly in the dark, do not fly at random, even when they fly thickest, but are directed to the mark intended, and no other. All that are written among the living shall have their lives given them for a prey, in the most dangerous times. Thousands may fall on their right hand, and ten thousands on their left, but they shall escape. return to ' Top of Page ' Numbers Num 25 Numbers Num Numbers Num 27 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on Numbers 26". 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Corinthians",url:"1-corinthians",abbr:"1Co",sl:"1co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:46,name:"2 Corinthians",url:"2-corinthians",abbr:"2Co",sl:"2co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:47,name:"Galatians",url:"galatians",abbr:"Gal",sl:"ga",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:48,name:"Ephesians",url:"ephesians",abbr:"Eph",sl:"eph",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:49,name:"Philippians",url:"philippians",abbr:"Phi",sl:"php",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:50,name:"Colossians",url:"colossians",abbr:"Col",sl:"col",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:51,name:"1 Thessalonians",url:"1-thessalonians",abbr:"1Th",sl:"1th",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:52,name:"2 Thessalonians",url:"2-thessalonians",abbr:"2Th",sl:"2th",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:53,name:"1 Timothy",url:"1-timothy",abbr:"1Ti",sl:"1ti",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:54,name:"2 Timothy",url:"2-timothy",abbr:"2Ti",sl:"2ti",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:55,name:"Titus",url:"titus",abbr:"Tit",sl:"tit",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:56,name:"Philemon",url:"philemon",abbr:"Phm",sl:"phm",ch:[1]},{num:57,name:"Hebrews",url:"hebrews",abbr:"Heb",sl:"heb",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:58,name:"James",url:"james",abbr:"Jas",sl:"jas",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:59,name:"1 Peter",url:"1-peter",abbr:"1Pe",sl:"1pe",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:60,name:"2 Peter",url:"2-peter",abbr:"2Pe",sl:"2pe",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:61,name:"1 John",url:"1-john",abbr:"1Jn",sl:"1jo",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:62,name:"2 John",url:"2-john",abbr:"2Jn",sl:"2jo",ch:[1]},{num:63,name:"3 John",url:"3-john",abbr:"3Jn",sl:"3jo",ch:[1]},{num:64,name:"Jude",url:"jude",abbr:"Jud",sl:"jude",ch:[1]},{num:65,name:"Revelation",url:"revelation",abbr:"Rev",sl:"re",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22]}]; var 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keys=t.split(',');keys.forEach(function(key){if(key==='com'){_ts_loadCom();}if(key==='bib'){_ts_loadBib();}});} function _ts_loadCom(){var commEl=document.querySelector('.commentary');comsec=commEl?commEl.getAttribute('data-com-sec'):'';comlang=commEl?commEl.getAttribute('data-com-lang'):'';comabbr=commEl?commEl.getAttribute('data-com-abbr'):'';var qs='bk='+encodeURIComponent(cur_com_bn)+'&ch='+encodeURIComponent(cur_com_cn)+'&vs='+encodeURIComponent(cur_com_vs)+'&cs='+encodeURIComponent(comsec)+'&cl='+encodeURIComponent(comlang)+'&ca='+encodeURIComponent(comabbr);fetch('/cgi-bin/bible/getBible_data.cgi?'+qs).then(function(r){return r.text();}).then(function(text){var doc=new DOMParser().parseFromString(text,'text/xml');var sn=_ts_xmlSplit(doc,'sn');var sa=_ts_xmlSplit(doc,'sa');var sf=_ts_xmlSplit(doc,'sf');for(var i=0;i u?o(n,r,t,e,u+1):0:0==i?1:-1}(o,n,r,t,0)})} var TS_PARENT_MODE={commentary:'section',translation:'language',chapter:'book',verse:'chapter'}; function 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clickable',html:'❮',click:function(){if(parent){translationSelector_menu(parent);}}});titleBar.appendChild(prevBtn);if(!parent){prevBtn.style.visibility='hidden';}titleBar.appendChild(_ts_el('span',{html:mode.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+mode.slice(1)+' Selector'}));titleBar.appendChild(_ts_el('span',{cls:'popupDiv-title-closer clickable',html:'✖',click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();translationSelector_menu('close');}}));} function _ts_removeOverlay(){var ov=document.querySelector('.overlayMaster');if(ov&&ov.parentNode){ov.parentNode.removeChild(ov);}} function _ts_buildChoices(mode){var items,count,start=0;if(mode==='section'){items=sections;count=items.length;}else if(mode==='commentary'){items=sortByColumn(commentaries.filter(function(c){return c.sec===comsec;}),['pop'],['ASC']);count=items.length;}else if(mode==='language'){items=languages;count=items.length;}else if(mode==='book'||mode==='chapter'){items=book_data.filter(function(b){return translation_scope==='1'?b.num 38:b.num 0);}else{takesVerse=(parseInt(verse,10)>0);}if(takesVerse){translationSelector_menu('verse');}else{_ts_sendThemBack('reference-noverse');}}});}if(mode==='verse'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-chapter',data:{number:o},html:o,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();verse=parseInt(this.getAttribute('data-number'),10);_ts_sendThemBack('reference-verse');}});}if(mode==='language'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-languages',data:{'trans-lang':items[o].abbr},html:items[o].name,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();translang=this.getAttribute('data-trans-lang');translationSelector_menu('translation');}});}if(mode==='translation'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-translation',data:{'trans-abbr':items[o].trans},html:items[o].name,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();transabbr=this.getAttribute('data-trans-abbr');_ts_sendThemBack('translation');}});}} function _ts_sendThemBack(reason){var 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Pericope (part_of)

절 (explains)

bible-text/num-26-63, bible-text/num-26-64, bible-text/num-26-65

Source

63 이들은 모세와 제사장 엘르아살이 요단 강 여리고 맞은편 모압 평야에서 계수한 이스라엘 자손이다. 64 그러나 이들 중에는 모세와 아론이 시나이 광야에서 이스라엘 자손을 계수할 때 계수되었던 자가 단 한 명도 없었다. 65 여호와께서 그들에 대해 "그들이 반드시 광야에서 죽을 것이다"라고 말씀하셨기 때문이다. 여분네의 아들 갈렙과 눈의 아들 여호수아 외에는 아무도 남지 않았다.

이 계수의 결론에서 주목할 만한 것은 불평하던 자들에게 내려진 선고의 집행이다(민 14:29). 즉 레위인을 제외하고 이십 세 이상으로 계수된 자는 갈렙과 여호수아를 제외하고 한 명도 가나안에 들어가지 못한다는 것이었다. 이번 계수에서는 각 지파의 계수에 참여한 자들에게 틀림없이 이전 명단과 대조하는 지시가 내려졌을 것이다. 이를 통해 시나이 산에서 계수된 자 중에 갈렙과 여호수아를 제외하고는 단 한 명도 남아 있지 않음이 밝혀졌다(64~65절).

여기서 다음 사항들이 드러난다. 첫째, 하나님의 의로우심과 경고하신 것에 대한 그분의 신실하심이다. 일단 작정하시면 변함이 없다. 그분은 진노 중에 맹세하셨고 그 맹세를 이행하셨다. 시체가 설령 열 배가 더 있더라도 하나님의 말씀보다는 낫다. 죄를 지은 자와 유죄 판결을 받은 범인 중 다수가 선고 이후에도 오래 살아남았지만, 사십 년의 마지막 해까지 이르러서는 어떤 방법으로든 이번 계수가 이루어지기 전에 모두 죽었다. 하나님께서 정죄하신 자는 군중 속에 숨거나 처형이 지연된다고 피할 수 없다. 둘째, 그들의 거역에도 불구하고 이 백성을 향한 하나님의 선하심이다. 그 원망하던 세대가 끊어졌지만, 하나님은 동일하게 수가 많은 또 다른 세대를 일으키셨다. 비록 그들은 멸망하였으나, 약속의 기업을 이을 후사가 없어 이스라엘의 이름이 끊기지 않도록 하셨다. 시나이에서 계수된 수보다 조금 적었지만, 지금 계수된 자들은 이십 세부터 육십 세 사이, 즉 봉사의 전성기를 맞은 장년들이었다. 삼십팔 년의 방랑과 소모의 기간 동안 그들은 전쟁이나 행정적 사무에 방해받지 않고 하나님의 율법과 규례를 배울 기회를 가졌으며, 모세와 아론이 그들을 가르쳤고 하나님의 선하신 성령이 함께하셨다(느 9:20). 셋째, 갈렙과 여호수아에게 주신 약속을 이행하시는 하나님의 진실하심이다. 그들은 이 공동의 멸망에서 보호받을 것이었고, 실제로 그렇게 되었다. 죽음의 화살은 어둠 속에서 날아도 가장 빽빽하게 날아도, 정해진 목표물에만 향하지 다른 곳을 향하지 않는다. 생명책에 기록된 모든 자는 가장 위험한 때에도 자신의 생명을 전리품으로 얻게 된다. 오른편에서 천 명이, 왼편에서 만 명이 쓰러져도, 그들은 피하게 될 것이다.

원주석

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