1~10절 카드 ↗
The Moving of the Camp. . 1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 2 Make thee two trumpets of silver; of a whole piece shalt thou make them: that thou mayest use them for the calling of the assembly, and for the journeying of the camps. 3 And when they shall blow with them, all the assembly shall assemble themselves to thee at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. 4 And if they blow but with one trumpet, then the princes, which are heads of the thousands of Israel, shall gather themselves unto thee. 5 When ye blow an alarm, then the camps that lie on the east parts shall go forward. 6 When ye blow an alarm the second time, then the camps that lie on the south side shall take their journey: they shall blow an alarm for their journeys. 7 But when the congregation is to be gathered together, ye shall blow, but ye shall not sound an alarm. 8 And the sons of Aaron, the priests, shall blow with the trumpets; and they shall be to you for an ordinance for ever throughout your generations. 9 And if ye go to war in your land against the enemy that oppresseth you, then ye shall blow an alarm with the trumpets; and ye shall be remembered before the LORD your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies. 10 Also in the day of your gladness, and in your solemn days, and in the beginnings of your months, ye shall blow with the trumpets over your burnt offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings; that they may be to you for a memorial before your God: I am the LORD your God. We have here directions concerning the public notices that were to be given to the people upon several occasions by sound of trumpet. In a thing of this nature, one would think, Moses needed not to have been taught of God: his own reason might teach him the conveniency of trumpets; but the constitution of Israel was to be in every thing divine, and therefore even in this matter, small as it seems. Moses is here directed, 1. About the making of them. They must be made of silver; not cast but of beaten work (as some read it), the matter and shape, no doubt, very fit for the purpose. He was now ordered to make but two, because there were but two priests to use them. But in Solomon's time we read of 120 priests sounding with trumpets, 2 Chronicles 5:12 . The form of these trumpets is supposed to have been much like ours at this day. 2. Who were to make use of them; not any inferior person, but the priests themselves, the sons of Aaron, Numbers 10:8 ; Numbers 10:8 . As great as they were, they must not think it a disparagement to them to be trumpeters in the house of God; the meanest office there was honourable. This signified that the Lord's ministers should lift up their voice like a trumpet, to show people their sins ( Isaiah 58:1 ), to call them to Christ, Isaiah 27:13 . 3. Upon what occasions the trumpets were to be sounded. (1.) For the calling of assemblies, Numbers 10:2 ; Numbers 10:2 . Thus they are told to blow the trumpet in Zion for the calling of a solemn assembly together, to sanctify a fast, Joel 2:15 . Public notice ought to be given of the time and place of religious assemblies; for the invitation to the benefit or ordinances is general: whoever will, let him come. wisdom cries in the chief places of concourse. But, that the trumpet might not give an uncertain sound, they are directed, if only the princes and elders were to meet, to blow but one of the trumpets; less should serve to call them together, who ought to be examples of forwardness in any thing that is good: but, if the body of the people were to be called together, both the trumpets must be sounded, that they might be heard at the greater distance. In allusion to this, they are said to be blessed that hear the joyful sound ( Psalms 89:15 ), that is, that are invited and called upon to wait upon God in public ordinances, Psalms 122:1 . And the general assembly at the great day will be summoned by the sound of the archangel's trumpet, Matthew 24:31 . (2.) For the journeying of the camps, to give notice when each squadron must move; for no man's voice could reach to give the word of command: soldiers with us that are well disciplined may be exercised by beat of drums. When the trumpets were blown for this purpose, they must sound an alarm ( Numbers 10:5 ; Numbers 10:5 ), a broken, quavering, interrupted sound, which was proper to excite and encourage the minds of people in their marches against their enemies; whereas a continued equal sound was more proper for the calling of the assembly together ( Numbers 10:7 ; Numbers 10:7 ): yet when the people were called together to deprecate God's judgments we find an alarm sounded, Joel 2:1 . At the first sounding, Judah's squadron marched, at the second Reuben's, at the third Ephraim's, at the fourth Dan's, Numbers 10:5 ; Numbers 10:6 . And some think that this was intended to sanctify their marches, for thus were proclaimed by the priests, who were God's mouth to the people, not only the divine orders given them to move, but the divine blessing upon them in all their motions. He that hath ears, let him hear that God is with them of a truth. King Abijah valued himself and his army very much upon this ( 2 Chronicles 13:12 ), God himself is with us for our captain and his priests with sounding trumpets. (3.) For the animating and encouraging of their armies, when they went out in battle ( Numbers 10:9 ; Numbers 10:9 ): " If you go to war, blow with the trumpets, signifying thereby your appeal to heaven for the decision of the controversy, and your prayer to God to give you victory; and God will own this his own institution, and you shall be remembered before the Lord your God. " God will take notice of this sound of the trumpet, and be engaged to fight their battles, and let all the people take notice of it, and be encouraged to fight his, as David, when he heard a sound of a going upon the tops of the mulberry trees. Not that God needed to be awaked by sound of trumpet any more than Christ needed to be awaked by his disciples in the storm, Matthew 8:25 . But where he intends mercy it is his will that we should solicit it; ministers must stir up the good soldiers of Jesus Christ to fight manfully against sin, the world, and the devil, by assuring them that Christ is the captain of their salvation, and will tread Satan under their feet. (4.) For the solemnizing of their sacred feasts, Numbers 10:10 ; Numbers 10:10 . One of their feasts was called a memorial of the blowing of trumpets, Leviticus 23:23-25 , c. And it should seem they were thus to grace the solemnity of all their feasts ( Psalms 81:3 ), and their sacrifices ( 2 Chronicles 29:27 ), to intimate with what joy and delight they performed their duty to God, and to raise the minds of those that attended the services to a holy triumph in the God they worshipped. And then their performances were for a memorial before God for he takes pleasure in our religious exercises when we take pleasure in them. Holy work should be done with holy joy. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-11-28" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-num-10-001
절 (explains)
bible-text/num-10-1, bible-text/num-10-2, bible-text/num-10-3, bible-text/num-10-4, bible-text/num-10-5, bible-text/num-10-6, bible-text/num-10-7, bible-text/num-10-8, bible-text/num-10-9, bible-text/num-10-10
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
이 단락에는 나팔 소리로 백성에게 여러 경우에 따라 공적 신호를 보내는 방법에 관한 규정이 담겨 있다. 이런 사안에서 모세는 굳이 하나님께 가르침을 받지 않아도 스스로 나팔의 편리함을 알 수 있었을 것이다. 그러나 이스라엘의 제도는 모든 면에서 신성해야 했으므로, 이 작은 일조차 하나님께서 직접 지시하셨다.
모세는 다음과 같이 지시를 받았다.
첫째, 나팔을 만드는 방법. 나팔은 은으로 만들어야 했다. 주조가 아닌 두드려서 만든 것으로(일부 번역에 따르면), 재료와 형태 모두 목적에 적합했음이 분명하다. 당시에는 두 개만 만들라는 명을 받았는데, 그것을 사용할 제사장이 두 명이었기 때문이다. 그러나 솔로몬 시대에는 제사장 120명이 나팔을 불었다고 기록되어 있다(역대하 5:12). 이 나팔의 형태는 오늘날의 나팔과 매우 흡사했을 것으로 추정된다.
둘째, 나팔을 불어야 하는 사람. 아무나 불 수 없었고, 오직 아론의 아들들인 제사장들만 불 수 있었다(민수기 10:8). 아무리 위대한 자라도 하나님의 집에서 나팔 부는 자가 되는 것을 자신의 위신을 손상시키는 일로 여겨서는 안 되었다. 그곳에서의 가장 천한 직분도 존귀한 것이었다. 이것은 주님의 사역자들이 자신들의 목소리를 나팔처럼 높여 백성에게 그들의 죄를 보여 주고(이사야 58:1), 그리스도께로 부르며(이사야 27:13), 사람들을 불러야 함을 뜻한다.
셋째, 나팔을 불어야 하는 경우.
(1) 회중을 소집할 때(민수기 10:2). 성전에서 나팔을 불어 엄숙한 총회를 소집하고 금식을 성별하라고 명령한 것이 이와 같다(요엘 2:15). 종교적 집회의 시간과 장소는 공적으로 알려야 한다. 지혜는 큰 모임의 장소에서 외친다. 단, 나팔이 불분명한 소리를 내지 않도록, 방백들과 장로들만 모일 경우에는 나팔 하나만 불고, 온 백성을 불러 모아야 할 때에는 두 나팔을 모두 불어 더 멀리까지 들리게 하라고 명령하셨다. 이에 비추어, 즐거운 소리를 아는 자가 복이 있다고 한 말씀(시편 89:15)은, 곧 공적 예배에 나아오도록 초대와 부름을 받은 자가 복이 있다는 것이다(시편 122:1). 마지막 날의 대회는 천사장의 나팔 소리로 소집될 것이다(마태복음 24:31).
(2) 진영이 이동할 때, 각 부대가 언제 움직여야 하는지 알리기 위해 사용했다. 어떤 사람의 목소리도 전체에게 명령을 내리기에는 부족했기 때문이다. 이동을 위한 나팔 소리는 경보음(나팔 10:5)으로, 행진 중 적을 향해 나아가는 백성의 마음을 일으켜 세우고 격려하기에 알맞은 불규칙하고 높낮이 있는 소리였다. 반면 회중을 모을 때에는 고르고 지속적인 소리가 더 적합했다(민수기 10:7). 그러나 백성이 하나님의 심판을 막아 달라고 모일 때에는 경보음이 울리기도 했다(요엘 2:1). 첫 번째 경보음에는 유다 부대가, 두 번째에는 르우벤 부대가, 세 번째에는 에브라임 부대가, 네 번째에는 단 부대가 행진했다(민수기 10:5-6). 이것은 그 행진을 성별하기 위한 것이었다고 보는 이들도 있다. 하나님의 입이 되는 제사장들이 나팔을 불어, 이동 명령뿐 아니라 모든 행진에 함께하는 하나님의 복을 선포한 것이다. 귀 있는 자는 들을지어다 — 하나님이 참으로 그들과 함께하신다는 것을. 아비야 왕은 이것을 매우 큰 자부심으로 여겼다(역대하 13:12): 하나님이 우리 편이 되어 우리의 지휘관이 되시고 그의 제사장들이 나팔을 불며 우리와 함께하신다.
(3) 전쟁터에서 군대를 고무하고 격려하기 위해(민수기 10:9): "적과 싸우러 나갈 때 나팔을 불어라. 이로써 너희는 하늘에 분쟁의 판결을 호소하고, 하나님께 승리를 간구하는 기도를 드리는 것이다. 하나님께서는 자신의 제도를 인정하사 너희를 기억하실 것이다." 하나님께서는 나팔 소리에 주목하사 그들의 전쟁을 싸워 주실 것이며, 모든 백성이 이것을 보고 용기를 얻어 그분의 전쟁을 싸울 것이다. 하나님은 제자들이 폭풍 중에 깨운 것을 필요로 하시지 않았듯이(마태복음 8:25), 나팔 소리로 일깨워지실 필요가 없으시다. 그러나 하나님께서 은혜를 베풀려 하실 때에는 우리가 그것을 간구하기를 원하신다. 사역자들은 그리스도께서 그들의 구원의 주장이시며, 사탄을 그들의 발 아래 밟으실 것임을 확신시킴으로써, 예수 그리스도의 선한 군사들을 죄와 세상과 마귀에 맞서 용감히 싸우도록 격려해야 한다.
(4) 성스러운 절기를 거룩하게 하기 위해(민수기 10:10). 절기 중 하나는 나팔을 부는 것을 기념하는 절기라 불렸으며(레위기 23:23-25), 모든 절기(시편 81:3)와 제사(역대하 29:27)에도 나팔을 불어 경건한 의식을 빛냈던 것으로 보인다. 이는 그들이 하나님께 드리는 의무를 얼마나 기쁘고 즐거이 행하는지를 나타내고, 예배에 참석한 자들의 마음을 자신들이 섬기는 하나님 안에서 거룩한 감격으로 이끌기 위한 것이었다. 그럴 때에 그들의 예배는 하나님 앞에 기념이 되었다 — 그들이 종교적 행위를 기쁨으로 행할 때, 하나님께서도 그것을 기뻐하신다. 거룩한 일은 거룩한 기쁨으로 행해야 한다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-num-10-1-10(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
1~36절 카드 ↗
N U M B E R S CHAP. X. In this chapter we have, I. Orders given about the making and using of silver trumpets, which seems to have been the last of all the commandments God gave upon mount Sinai, and one of the least, yet not without its significancy, Numbers 10:1-10 . II. The history of the removal of Israel's camp from mount Sinai, and their orderly march into the wilderness of Paran, Numbers 10:11-28 . III. Moses's treaty with Hobab, his brother-in-law, Numbers 10:29-32 . IV. Moses's prayer at the removing and resting of the ark, Numbers 10:33 , &c. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-10" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-num-10-001 - part_of
pericope/per-num-10-002 - part_of
pericope/per-num-10-003 - part_of
pericope/per-num-10-004 - part_of
pericope/per-num-10-005 - part_of
pericope/per-num-10-006 - part_of
pericope/per-num-10-007 - part_of
pericope/per-num-10-008
절 (explains)
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
민수기 10장에는 다음 내용이 담겨 있다. 첫째, 은 나팔을 만들고 사용하는 방법에 관한 명령(1-10절) — 이것은 시나이 산에서 하나님께서 주신 계명 중 마지막 것으로 보이며, 가장 사소한 것 같지만 그 의미가 없지 않다. 둘째, 이스라엘 진영이 시나이 산에서 이동하여 바란 광야로 질서 있게 행진한 역사적 기록(11-28절). 셋째, 모세가 장인 호밥과 나눈 대화(29-32절). 넷째, 언약궤가 이동하고 멈출 때 모세가 드린 기도(33절 이하).
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-num-10-intro(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
11~28절 카드 ↗
The Removal of the Camp. . 11 And it came to pass on the twentieth day of the second month, in the second year, that the cloud was taken up from off the tabernacle of the testimony. 12 And the children of Israel took their journeys out of the wilderness of Sinai; and the cloud rested in the wilderness of Paran. 13 And they first took their journey according to the commandment of the LORD by the hand of Moses. 14 In the first place went the standard of the camp of the children of Judah according to their armies: and over his host was Nahshon the son of Amminadab. 15 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Issachar was Nethaneel the son of Zuar. 16 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Zebulun was Eliab the son of Helon. 17 And the tabernacle was taken down; and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari set forward, bearing the tabernacle. 18 And the standard of the camp of Reuben set forward according to their armies: and over his host was Elizur the son of Shedeur. 19 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Simeon was Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai. 20 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Gad was Eliasaph the son of Deuel. 21 And the Kohathites set forward, bearing the sanctuary: and the other did set up the tabernacle against they came. 22 And the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set forward according to their armies: and over his host was Elishama the son of Ammihud. 23 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Manasseh was Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur. 24 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Benjamin was Abidan the son of Gideoni. 25 And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan set forward, which was the rereward of all the camps throughout their hosts: and over his host was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai. 26 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Asher was Pagiel the son of Ocran. 27 And over the host of the tribe of the children of Naphtali was Ahira the son of Enan. 28 Thus were the journeyings of the children of Israel according to their armies, when they set forward. Here is, I. A general account of the removal of the camp of Israel from mount Sinai, before which mountain it had lain now about a year, in which time and place a great deal of memorable business was done. Of this removal, it should seem, God gave them notice some time before ( Deuteronomy 1:6 ; Deuteronomy 1:7 ): You have dwelt long enough in this mountain, turn you and take your journey towards the land of promise. The apostle tells us that mount Sinai genders to bondage ( Galatians 4:24 ), and signifies the law there given, which is of use indeed as a schoolmaster to bring us to Christ, yet we must not rest in it, but advance towards the joys and liberties of the children of God, for our happiness is conferred not by the law, but by promise. Observe, 1. The signal given ( Numbers 10:11 ; Numbers 10:11 ): The cloud was taken up, and we may suppose it stood for some time, till they were ready to march; and a great deal of work it was to take down all those tents, and pack up all those goods that they had there; but every family being employed about its own, and all at the same time, many hands made quick work of it. 2. The march began: They took their journey according to the commandment of the Lord, and just as the cloud led them, Numbers 10:13 ; Numbers 10:13 . Some think that mention is thus frequently made in this and the foregoing chapter of the commandment of the Lord, guiding and governing them in all their travels, to obviate the calumny and reproach which were afterwards thrown upon Israel, that they tarried so long in the wilderness, because they had lost themselves there, and could not find the way out. No, the matter was not so; in every stage, in every step, they were under divine direction; and, if they knew not where they were, yet he that led them knew. Note, Those that have given up themselves to the direction of God's word and Spirit steer a steady course, even when they seem to be bewildered. While they are sure they cannot lose their God and guide, they need not fear losing their way. 3. The place they rested in, after three days' march: They went out of the wilderness of Sinai, and rested in the wilderness of Paran. Note, All our removals in this world are but from one wilderness to another. The changes which we think will be for the better do not always prove so; while we carry about with us, wherever we go, the common infirmities of human nature, we must expect, wherever we go, to meet with its common calamities; we shall never be at rest, never at home, till we come to heaven, and all will be well there. II. A particular draught of the order of their march, according to the late model. 1. Judah's squadron marched first, Numbers 10:14-16 ; Numbers 10:14-16 . The leading standard, now lodged with that tribe, was an earnest of the sceptre which in David's time should be committed to it, and looked further to the captain of our salvation, of whom it was likewise foretold that unto him should the gathering of the people be. 2. Then came those two families of the Levites which were entrusted to carry the tabernacle. As soon as ever the cloud was taken up, the tabernacle was taken down, and packed up for removing, Numbers 10:17 ; Numbers 10:17 . And here the six wagons came laden with the more bulky part of the tabernacle. This frequent removing of the tabernacle in all their journeys signified the movableness of that ceremonial dispensation. That which was so often shifted would at length vanish away, Hebrews 8:13 . 3. Reuben's squadron marched forward next, taking place after Judah, according to the commandment of the Lord, Numbers 10:18-20 ; Numbers 10:18-20 . 4. Then the Kohathites followed with their charge, the sacred furniture of the tabernacle, in the midst of the camp, the safest and most honourable place, Numbers 10:21 ; Numbers 10:21 . And they (that is, says the margin, the Gershonites and Merarites) did set up the tabernacle against they came; and perhaps it is expressed thus generally because, if there was occasion, not those Levites only, but the other Israelites that were in the first squadron, lent a hand to the tabernacle to hasten the rearing of it up, even before they set up their own tents. 5. Ephraim's squadron followed next after the ark ( Numbers 10:22-24 ; Numbers 10:22-24 ), to which some think the psalmist alludes when he prays ( Psalms 80:2 ), Before Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasseh, the three tribes that composed this squadron, stir up thy strength (and the ark is called his strength, Psalms 78:61 ), and come and save us. 6. Dan's squadron followed last, Numbers 10:25-27 ; Numbers 10:25-27 . It is called the rearward, or gathering host, of all the camps, because it gathered up all that were left behind; not the women and children (these we may suppose were taken care of by the heads of their families in their respective tribes), but all the unclean, the mixed multitude, and all that were weak and feeble, and cast behind in their march. Note, He that leadeth Joseph like a flock has a tender regard to the hindmost ( Ezekiel 34:16 ), that cannot keep pace with the rest, and of all that are given him he will lose none, John 17:11 . return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-29-36" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-num-10-002 - part_of
pericope/per-num-10-003 - part_of
pericope/per-num-10-004 - part_of
pericope/per-num-10-005
절 (explains)
bible-text/num-10-11, bible-text/num-10-12, bible-text/num-10-13, bible-text/num-10-14, bible-text/num-10-15, bible-text/num-10-16, bible-text/num-10-17, bible-text/num-10-18, bible-text/num-10-19, bible-text/num-10-20, bible-text/num-10-21, bible-text/num-10-22, bible-text/num-10-23, bible-text/num-10-24, bible-text/num-10-25, bible-text/num-10-26, bible-text/num-10-27, bible-text/num-10-28
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
이 단락에는 다음 두 가지 내용이 담겨 있다.
첫째, 이스라엘 진영이 시나이 산에서 이동한 일에 대한 전반적인 기록. 이 산 아래 진영은 약 1년 동안 머물렀으며, 그 기간에 많은 중요한 일들이 이루어졌다. 이 이동에 대해서는 하나님께서 미리 알려 주신 것으로 보인다(신명기 1:6-7): "너희는 이 산에 오래 머물렀으니, 이제 돌아서 약속의 땅을 향해 여정을 시작하라." 사도는 시나이 산이 종으로 남는 자를 낳는다고 말한다(갈라디아서 4:24). 거기서 주어진 율법은 우리를 그리스도께로 인도하는 훈육 선생으로서 쓸모 있지만, 우리는 거기에 머물지 말고 하나님의 자녀의 기쁨과 자유를 향해 나아가야 한다. 우리의 행복은 율법이 아니라 약속을 통해 주어지기 때문이다.
이동의 기록:
1. 신호(민수기 10:11): 구름이 걷혔다. 구름은 잠시 머물다가 백성이 행군 준비를 마칠 때까지 기다린 것으로 보인다. 천막을 걷고 짐을 꾸리는 것은 엄청난 일이었지만, 모든 가족이 동시에 각자의 짐을 챙겼으므로 많은 손이 일을 빠르게 처리했다.
2. 행군 시작: 그들은 여호와의 명령을 따라, 구름이 인도하는 대로 여정을 시작했다(민수기 10:13). 이 장과 앞 장에서 "여호와의 명령"이 반복해서 언급되는 이유는, 이스라엘이 광야에 오래 머문 것이 길을 잃었기 때문이라는 비방을 반박하기 위한 것으로 보인다. 그렇지 않다. 모든 구간, 모든 발걸음에서 그들은 신의 인도를 받고 있었다. 비록 그들 자신은 어디에 있는지 알지 못했지만, 그들을 인도하시는 분은 알고 계셨다. 하나님의 말씀과 성령의 인도에 자신을 맡긴 자들은, 비록 방황하는 것처럼 보일 때에도 흔들리지 않는 방향으로 나아간다. 자신의 하나님과 인도자를 잃지 않는다는 확신만 있다면, 길을 잃는 것을 두려워할 필요가 없다.
3. 사흘 행군 후 쉰 곳: 그들은 시나이 광야를 떠나 바란 광야에 이르렀다. 이 세상에서의 모든 이동은 한 광야에서 다른 광야로 옮겨 가는 것일 뿐이다. 나아진다고 생각한 변화가 항상 그렇지만은 않다. 인간 본성의 공통된 결함을 어디서나 지니고 다니는 한, 그 공통된 재난 또한 어디서나 만나게 된다. 우리는 천국에 이르러서야 비로소 진정한 안식과 고향을 얻을 것이다.
둘째, 최근의 새로운 편제에 따른 행군 순서의 상세한 기록.
1. 유다 부대가 먼저 행진했다(민수기 10:14-16). 이 지파에 배속된 선두 기는 훗날 다윗 시대에 그 지파에게 맡겨질 홀의 예표였으며, 더 나아가 "백성이 그에게로 모일 것"이라고 예언된 우리의 구원의 장군을 가리켰다.
2. 그 다음으로 성막을 운반하는 레위인 두 가족이 왔다. 구름이 걷히자마자 성막도 해체되어 이동을 위해 꾸려졌다(민수기 10:17). 여섯 대의 수레가 성막의 무거운 부분들을 실었다. 이 잦은 이동은 그 예전(禮典)적 제도의 가변성을 상징하였다. 그토록 자주 옮겨졌던 것은 결국 사라지게 될 것이었다(히브리서 8:13).
3. 르우벤 부대가 그 다음으로 행진했다(민수기 10:18-20). 유다에 이어, 여호와의 명령에 따른 순서로 행진했다.
4. 그 다음에는 고핫 자손이 성막의 거룩한 기물들을 메고 따라왔다(민수기 10:21). 진영에서 가장 안전하고 명예로운 중앙의 자리였다. 게르손 자손과 므라리 자손은 고핫 자손이 도착하기 전에 성막을 세워 두었는데, 어쩌면 앞선 제1부대 이스라엘 사람들도 성막 건립을 서두르기 위해 함께 힘을 보탰을 것이다.
5. 에브라임 부대는 언약궤 바로 뒤를 따랐다(민수기 10:22-24). 시편 기자가 기도할 때(시편 80:2) 이 순서를 암시한 것으로 보는 이들도 있다: "에브라임과 베냐민과 므낫세 앞에서 주의 능력을 일으키소서" — 이 세 지파가 바로 이 부대를 이루었으며, 언약궤는 "그의 능력"이라 불렸다(시편 78:61).
6. 단 부대가 맨 마지막에 행진했다(민수기 10:25-27). 모든 진영의 후위대, 즉 수거하는 부대라 불렸는데, 뒤처진 자들을 모두 거두어들였기 때문이다. 여성과 어린이들(이들은 각 지파에서 집안의 어른들이 돌보았을 것이다)이 아니라, 부정한 자들, 혼합된 무리들, 연약하고 지쳐 행군에 뒤처진 모든 자들이었다. 양 무리를 이끌 듯 요셉을 인도하시는 분은 뒤처진 자들에게도 부드러운 관심을 기울이신다(에스겔 34:16). 그리고 그분께 맡겨진 자들 중 하나도 잃지 않으실 것이다(요한복음 17:11).
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-num-10-11-28(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
29~36절 카드 ↗
Moses's Request to Hobab. . 29 And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Raguel the Midianite, Moses' father in law, We are journeying unto the place of which the LORD said, I will give it you: come thou with us, and we will do thee good: for the LORD hath spoken good concerning Israel. 30 And he said unto him, I will not go; but I will depart to mine own land, and to my kindred. 31 And he said, Leave us not, I pray thee; forasmuch as thou knowest how we are to encamp in the wilderness, and thou mayest be to us instead of eyes. 32 And it shall be, if thou go with us, yea, it shall be, that what goodness the LORD shall do unto us, the same will we do unto thee. 33 And they departed from the mount of the LORD three days' journey: and the ark of the covenant of the LORD went before them in the three days' journey, to search out a resting place for them. 34 And the cloud of the LORD was upon them by day, when they went out of the camp. 35 And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said, Rise up, LORD , and let thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate thee flee before thee. 36 And when it rested, he said, Return, O LORD , unto the many thousands of Israel. Here is, I. An account of what passed between Moses and Hobab, now upon this advance which the camp of Israel made towards Canaan. Some think that Hobab was the same with Jethro, Moses's father-in-law, and that the story, Exodus 18:1-27 , should come in here; it seems more probable that Hobab was the son of Jethro, alias Reuel, or Raguel ( Exodus 2:18 ), and that when the father, being aged, went to his own land ( Exodus 18:27 ), he left his son Hobab with Moses, as Barzillai left Chimham with David; and the same word signifies both a father-in-law and a brother-in-law. Now this Hobab staid contentedly with Israel while they encamped at mount Sinai, near his own country; but, now that they were removing, he was for going back to his own country and kindred, and his father's house. Here is, 1. The kind invitation Moses gives him to go forward with them to Canaan, Numbers 10:29 ; Numbers 10:29 . He tempts him with a promise that they would certainly be kind to him, and puts God's word in for security: The Lord hath spoken good concerning Israel. As if he had said, "Come, cast in thy lot among us, and thou shalt fare as we fare; and we have the promise of God that we shall fare well." Note, Those that are bound for the heavenly Canaan should invite and encourage all their friends to go along with them, for we shall have never the less of the treasures of the covenant, and the joys of heaven, for others coming in to share with us. And what argument can be more powerful with us to take God's people for our people than this, that God hath spoken good concerning them? It is good having fellowship with those that have fellowship with God ( 1 John 1:3 ), and going with those with whom God is, Zechariah 8:23 . 2. Hobab's inclination, and present resolution, to go back to his own country, Numbers 10:30 ; Numbers 10:30 . One would have thought that he who had seen so much of the special presence of God with Israel, and such surprising tokens of his favour to them, would not have needed much invitation to embark with them. But his refusal must be imputed to the affection he had for his native air and soil, which was not overpowered, as it ought to have been, by a believing regard to the promise of God and a value for covenant blessings. He was indeed a son of Abraham's loins (for the Midianites descended from Abraham by Keturah), but not an heir of Abraham's faith ( Hebrews 11:8 ), else he would not have given Moses this answer. Note, The things of this world, which are seen, draw strongly from the pursuit of the things of the other world, which are not seen. The magnetic virtue of this earth prevails with most people above the attractives of heaven itself. 3. The great importunity Moses used with him to alter his resolution, Numbers 10:31 ; Numbers 10:32 . He urges, (1.) That he might be serviceable to them: " We are to encamp in the wilderness " (a country well known to Hobab), " and thou mayest be to us instead of eyes, not to show us where we must encamp, nor what way we must march" (which the cloud was to direct), "but to show us the conveniences and inconveniences of the place we march through and encamp in, that we may make the best use we can of the conveniences, and the best fence we can against the inconveniences." Note, It will very well consist with our trust in God's providence to make use of the help of our friends in those things wherein they are capable of being serviceable to us. Even those that were led by miracle must not slight the ordinary means of direction. Some think that Moses suggests this to Hobab, not because he expected much benefit from his information, but to please him with the thought of being some way useful to so great a body, and so to draw him on with them, by inspiring him with an ambition to obtain that honour. Calvin gives quite another sense of this place, very agreeably with the original, which yet I do not find taken notice of by any since. " Leave us not, I pray thee, but come along, to share with us in the promised land, for therefore hast thou known our encampment in the wilderness, and hast been to us instead of eyes; and we cannot make thee amends for sharing with us in our hardships, and doing us so many good offices, unless thou go with us to Canaan. Surely for this reason thou didst set out with us that thou mightest go on with us." Note, Those that have begun well should use that as a reason for their persevering, because otherwise they lose the benefit and recompence of all they have done and suffered. (2.) That they would be kind to him: What goodness the Lord shall do to us, the same we will do to thee, Numbers 10:32 ; Numbers 10:32 . Note, [1.] We can give only what we receive. We can do no more service and kindness to our friends than God is pleased to put it into the power of our hand to do. This is all we dare promise, to do good as God shall enable us. [2.] Those that share with God's Israel in their labours and hardships shall share with them in their comforts and honours. Those that are willing to take their lot with them in the wilderness shall have their lot with them in Canaan; if we suffer with them we shall reign with them, 2 Timothy 2:12 ; Luke 22:28 ; Luke 22:29 . We do not find any reply that Hobab here made to Moses, and therefore we hope that his silence gave consent, and he did not leave them, but that, when he perceived he might be useful, he preferred that before the gratifying of his own inclination; in this case he left us a good example. And we find ( Judges 1:16 ; 1 Samuel 15:6 ) that his family was no loser by it. II. An account of the communion between God and Israel in this removal. They left the mount of the Lord ( Numbers 10:33 ; Numbers 10:33 ), that Mount Sinai where they had seen his glory and heard his voice, and had been taken into covenant with him (they must not expect that such appearances of God to them as they had there been blessed with should be constant); they departed from that celebrated mountain, which we never read of in scripture any more, unless with reference to these past stories; now farewell, Sinai; Zion is the mountain of which God has said. This is my rest for ever ( Psalms 132:14 ), and of which we must say so. But when they left the mount of the Lord they took with them the ark of the covenant of the Lord, by which their stated communion with God was to be kept up. For, 1. By it God did direct their paths. The ark of the covenant went before them, some think in place, at least in this removal; others think only in influence; though it was carried in the midst of the camp, yet the cloud that hovered over it directed all their motions. The ark (that is, the God of the ark) is said to search out a resting place for them; not that God's infinite wisdom and knowledge need to make searches, but every place they were directed to was as convenient for them as if the wisest man they had among them had been employed to go before them, and mark out their camp to the best advantage. thus Canaan is said to be a land which God spied out, Ezekiel 20:6 . 2. By it they did in all their ways acknowledge God, looking upon it as a token of God's presence; when that moved, or rested, they had their eye up unto God. Moses, as the mouth of the congregation, lifted up a prayer, both at the removing and at the resting of the ark; thus their going out and coming in were sanctified by prayer, and it is an example to us to begin and end every day's journey, and every day's work, with prayer. (1.) Here is his prayer when the ark set forward: Rise up, Lord, and let thy enemies be scattered, Numbers 10:35 ; Numbers 10:35 . They were now in a desolate country, but they were marching towards an enemy's country, and their dependence was upon God for success and victory in their wars, as well as for direction and supply in the wilderness. David used this prayer long after ( Psalms 68:1 ), for he also fought the Lords' battles. Note, [1.] There are those in the world that are enemies to God, and haters of him: secret and open enemies; enemies to his truths, his laws, his ordinances, his people. [2.] The scattering and defeating of God's enemies is a thing to be earnestly desired, and believingly expected, by all the Lord's people. This prayer is a prophecy. Those that persist in rebellion against God are hasting towards their own ruin. [3.] For the scattering and defeating of God's enemies, there needs no more but God's arising. When God arose to judgment, the work was soon done, Psalms 76:8 ; Psalms 76:9 . "Rise, Lord, as the sun riseth to scatter the shadows of the night." Christ's rising from the dead scattered his enemies, Psalms 68:18 . (2.) His prayer when the ark rested, Numbers 10:36 ; Numbers 10:36 . [1.] That God would cause his people to rest. So some read it, " Return, O Lord, the many thousands of Israel, return them to their rest again after this fatigue." Thus it is said ( Isaiah 63:14 ), The Spirit of the Lord caused him to rest. Thus he prays that God would give Israel success and victory abroad, and peace and tranquillity at home. [2.] That God himself would take up his rest among them. So we read it: Return to the thousands of Israel, the ten thousand thousand, so the word is. Note, First, The church of God is a great body; there are many thousands belonging to God's Israel. Secondly, We ought in our prayers to concern ourselves for this body. Thirdly, The welfare and happiness of the Israel of God consist in the continual presence of God among them. Their safety consists not in their numbers, though they are thousands, many thousands, but in the favour of God, and his gracious return to them and residence with them. These thousands are cyphers; he is the figure: and upon this account, Happy art thou, O Israel! who is like unto thee, O people! return to ' Top of Page ' Numbers Num 9 Numbers Num Numbers Num 11 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on Numbers 10". "Henry's Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible". https://www.studylight.org/ commentaries/ eng/ mhm/ numbers-10.html. 1706. terms of use • privacy policy • • rights and permissions • contact sl • about sl • link to sl To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient contact form StudyLight.org © 2001-2026 Powered by Light speed Technology Ads Free Profile .sub-menu{font-size:12px;padding:10px 0;max-width:1260px;width:100%;background-color:#f7f7f7;color:#6b6b6b;border-bottom:5px solid #6b6b6b;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;position:absolute;z-index:9998} .sub-menu .menu-group{width:100%;margin:0 5px 0;padding:0 5px 0;border-right:1px solid #6b6b6b} .sub-menu .menu-group-spacer{display:none} .sub-menu .menu-name{font-size:15px;font-weight:bold;color:#deac27} .sub-menu .menu-name a{color:#deac27} .sub-menu .menu-ul li a{color:#6b6b6b;} .sub-menu .menu-ul li:hover{color:#DD8000} .search-button{background-color:#6b6b6b;color:#fff;border:1px solid #6b6b6b;-webkit-appearance:square-button;padding:0 5px;font-size:13px} .int-search-div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;margin-top:10px;flex-wrap:nowrap;width:100%} .int-search-div .int-s-query{border:1px solid #dadada;font-size:13px;padding:0 5px 0;margin-right:5px;width:30%;height:30px;flex:1 1 100%} .int-search-div .int-s-button{width:50px;margin-right:10px;height:30px;flex:0 0 50px} .int-selections-div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;width:100%;margin-bottom:20px} .int-selections-div .int-s-section{border:1px solid #dadada;color:#6b6b6b;font-size:13px;margin:5px 5px 0 0;width:70px;height:30px;flex:1 1 50%} .int-selections-div .int-s-translation{border:1px solid #dadada;color:#6b6b6b;font-size:13px;margin-top:5px;padding:2px;width:40%;height:30px;flex:1 1 40%} .lex-search-div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;width:100%} .lex-search-div .lex-s-query{border:1px solid #dadada;width:95%;height:30px;font-size:13px;padding:5px;margin-right:5px} .lex-search-div .lex-s-range{border:1px solid #dadada;color:#6b6b6b;height:30px;font-size:13px;margin-right:5px;width:100px} .lex-search-languages{width:95%;font-size:11px;display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:5px} .ill-quo-div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;margin-top:10px} .ill-quo-s-query{font-size:15px;color:#6b6b6b;padding:0 10px 0;border:1px solid #dadada;height:30px;width:100px;margin-right:5px;flex:1 1 auto} .ill-quo-s-select{border:1px solid #dadada;color:#6b6b6b;padding:5px;height:30px;margin-right:5px} .clickable{cursor:pointer} ia, qa{cursor:pointer;margin:0 4px; line-height:25px} @media only screen and (max-width: 899px) { .sub-menu{height:65%;overflow:scroll} .sub-menu .menu-group, .sub-menu .menu-group:first-child{border-right:0} .sub-menu .part2{margin-top:-24px} .sub-menu .menu-group .menu-ul{width:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start} .sub-menu .menu-group .menu-ul li{list-style:disc;list-style-position:outside;padding:0 15px 5px 0;flex-grow:0;flex-basis:50%} } @media only screen and (min-width: 900px) { .sub-menu{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:space-between} .sub-menu .part2{padding-top:18px;margin-top:0} .sub-menu .menu-group:last-child{border-right:0} .sub-menu .menu-group-spacer {border-right:1px solid #6b6b6b;padding:5px 0} .sub-menu .menu-ul{width:100%} .sub-menu .menu-ul li{list-style:disc;list-style-position:outside;padding:0 15px 5px 0} .lex-search-div{width:95%} .lex-search-div .lex-s-range{width:70px} } Bible Commentaries (144) Verse‑by‑Verse Commentary Burton Coffman Commentaries Adam Clarke Commentary Albert Barnes' Notes John Gill's Exposition Complete List of 144 Bible Concordances (6) Thompson Chain Reference Nave's Topical Bible The Topical Concordances Torrey's Topical Textbook Scofield Reference Index Treasury of Scripture Knowledge Bible Dictionaries (26) Vine's Expository Dictionary Holman Bible Dictionary Baker's Evangelical Dictionary King James Dictionary Smith's Bible Dictionary Complete List of 26 Bible Encyclopedias (7) Int Standard Bible Encyclopedia The Nuttall Encyclopedia The 1901 Jewish Encylopedia The Catholic Encyclopedia Kitto's Bible Cyclopedia Complete List of 7 Interlinear Study Bible Hebrew Old Testament Greek Old and New Testament Strong's Interlinear Search Whole Bible ---------------- Old Testament New Testament ---------------- Books of Law Books of History Books of Wisdom Major Prophets Minor Prophets The Gospels Pauline Epistles General Epistles Apocalyptic Books NASB KJV HCS ESV BSB WEB Bible Lexicons (3) Old Testament/ New Testament Greek Old Testament Hebrew New Testament Aramaic Translated As Begins With Containing Ends With Exact matching Greek Hebrew Aramaic Original Language Studies (4) Bill Klein's "Greek Thoughts" Charles Loder's "Hebrew Thoughts" Benjamin Shaw's "Aramaic Thoughts" KJ Went's "Difficult Sayings" Additional Lexical Resources Berry's NT Synonyms Girdlestone's OT Synonyms Trench's NT Synonyms Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar Bullinger's Figures of Speech B.C. (Before Christ) Bible History, Old Testament Sketches of Jewish Social Life The Temple - Its Ministry and Service The Works of Flavius Josephus A.D. (Anno Domini) The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah John Foxe's "Book of Martyrs" History By Category Ussher's "The Annals of the World" Creeds and Statements Confession Catechisms Today in Christian History Church and Denominational History History of the Moravian Church History of the Catholic Church Sketches of Church History The History of Protestism Sermon Illustrations Archive Illustration Title or browse by: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Sermon Quotations Archive Quote Author or browse by: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Additional Resources Sunday Bulletin Inserts Gustave Doré's Illustrations Bible Maps Archive PowerPoint Bible Maps The Bible in Pictures Personalized Reading Plan Create a personalized plan Daily Reading Plans (7) Bible-in-a-Year Straight Thru the Bible Different Topics Chronological Order Historical Order NT, Psalms & Proverbs Old & New Testament Daily Devotionals Chip Shots from the Ruff of Life Morning and Evening with Tozer Voice of the Lord 'Every Day Light' Music For the Soul The Believer's Daily Remembrancer Daily Light on the Daily Path Spurgeon's "Faith's Checkbook" Spurgeon's "Morning & Evening" Truths to Live By - One Day at a Time Bowen's Daily Meditations Devotional Hours Within the Bible The Believer's Daily Remembrancer Daily Light on the Daily Path Spurgeon's "Faith's Checkbook" Spurgeon's "Morning & Evening" Truths to Live By - One Day at a Time Bowen's Daily Meditations Devotional Hours Within the Bible Site Tools Manage My Preferences Reset My Password Update My Email Address Manage My Subscriptions Site Info About SL Contact SL Copyright Statements Statement of Faith Rights and Permissions Privacy Policy Terms of Use Additional Features Bulletin Insert Font Resources Custom Search Plugins Multi-Media Center Audio Bibles ESV • KJV • NAS • NIV • NLT • NRS • WEB Video Bibles ASL Audio Commentaries TTB --> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){document.querySelectorAll("qa").forEach(function(e){e.addEventListener("click",function(){document.location.href="/pastoral-resources/sermon-quotations-archive/"+this.textContent.toLowerCase()+".html"})}),document.querySelectorAll("ia").forEach(function(e){e.addEventListener("click",function(){document.location.href="/pastoral-resources/sermon-illustrations-archive/"+this.textContent.toLowerCase()+".html"})}),document.querySelector(".lex-s-button").addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.querySelector("input[name=res]:checked"),t=e?e.value:"",n=document.querySelector(".lex-s-query").value,e=document.querySelector(".lex-s-range option:checked").value;window.location.href="/lexicons/eng/"+t+".html?action=search&ol="+t.substring(0,3)+"&w="+encodeURIComponent(n)+"&range="+encodeURIComponent(e)}),document.querySelector(".int-s-button").addEventListener("click",function(){var e=document.querySelector(".int-s-url").getAttribute("href")+"?q1="+encodeURIComponent(document.querySelector(".int-s-query").value)+"&tr3="+encodeURIComponent(document.querySelector(".int-s-translation").value)+"&ss="+encodeURIComponent(document.querySelector(".int-s-section").value);window.location.href=e}),document.querySelectorAll(".sub-menu input,.sub-menu select,.sub-menu textarea,.sub-menu label").forEach(function(el){el.addEventListener("click",function(e){e.stopPropagation()})})}); (function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'a04e74076b6f02fe',t:'MTc4MDMxOTM3MQ=='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})(); var value=localStorage.getItem("adsfree-subscriber");const stripe_status="live",stripe_public_key = "pk_live_51NefoTCuo3I044tv6ufC94ztfox67iUoMX4Et6azdLHDfZ2iSRli3v3knfjKFmxebnCamK3ul7W1u51PEvVU5PcV00nSe9hZ5P";var isEqualToOne="1"===value;window.onload = function() {af_script=document.createElement("script"),af_script.src=isEqualToOne?"https://www.studylight.info/jscripts/min/adsfree-profile.min.js?v=1.5.0":"https://www.studylight.info/jscripts/min/adsfree-login.min.js?v=1.5.0",document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(af_script)} var default_commentaryReferenceAction = "b"; var default_langtrans = "eng_nas"; var book_list_type = "3"; var com_lang = "eng"; var com_abbr = "mhm"; var com_type = "ch"; var cur_com_bn = "3"; var cur_com_cn = "10"; var cur_com_vs = ""; var com_abb = "commentaries_eng_mhm"; var book_data = [{num:0,name:"Genesis",url:"genesis",abbr:"Gen",sl:"ge",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50]},{num:1,name:"Exodus",url:"exodus",abbr:"Exo",sl:"ex",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40]},{num:2,name:"Leviticus",url:"leviticus",abbr:"Lev",sl:"le",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27]},{num:3,name:"Numbers",url:"numbers",abbr:"Num",sl:"nu",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36]},{num:4,name:"Deuteronomy",url:"deuteronomy",abbr:"Deu",sl:"de",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34]},{num:5,name:"Joshua",url:"joshua",abbr:"Jos",sl:"jos",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]},{num:6,name:"Judges",url:"judges",abbr:"Jdg",sl:"jdg",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21]},{num:7,name:"Ruth",url:"ruth",abbr:"Rut",sl:"ru",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:8,name:"1 Samuel",url:"1-samuel",abbr:"1Sa",sl:"1sa",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31]},{num:9,name:"2 Samuel",url:"2-samuel",abbr:"2Sa",sl:"2sa",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]},{num:10,name:"1 Kings",url:"1-kings",abbr:"1Ki",sl:"1ki",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22]},{num:11,name:"2 Kings",url:"2-kings",abbr:"2Ki",sl:"2ki",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25]},{num:12,name:"1 Chronicles",url:"1-chronicles",abbr:"1Ch",sl:"1ch",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29]},{num:13,name:"2 Chronicles",url:"2-chronicles",abbr:"2Ch",sl:"2ch",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36]},{num:14,name:"Ezra",url:"ezra",abbr:"Ezr",sl:"ezr",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]},{num:15,name:"Nehemiah",url:"nehemiah",abbr:"Neh",sl:"ne",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:16,name:"Esther",url:"esther",abbr:"Est",sl:"es",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]},{num:17,name:"Job",url:"job",abbr:"Job",sl:"job",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42]},{num:18,name:"Psalms",url:"psalms",abbr:"Psa",sl:"ps",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150]},{num:19,name:"Proverbs",url:"proverbs",abbr:"Pro",sl:"pr",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31]},{num:20,name:"Ecclesiastes",url:"ecclesiastes",abbr:"Ecc",sl:"ec",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},{num:21,name:"Song of Solomon",url:"song-of-solomon",abbr:"Sng",sl:"so",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]},{num:22,name:"Isaiah",url:"isaiah",abbr:"Isa",sl:"isa",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66]},{num:23,name:"Jeremiah",url:"jeremiah",abbr:"Jer",sl:"jer",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52]},{num:24,name:"Lamentations",url:"lamentations",abbr:"Lam",sl:"la",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:25,name:"Ezekiel",url:"ezekiel",abbr:"Ezk",sl:"eze",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48]},{num:26,name:"Daniel",url:"daniel",abbr:"Dan",sl:"da",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},{num:27,name:"Hosea",url:"hosea",abbr:"Hos",sl:"ho",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]},{num:28,name:"Joel",url:"joel",abbr:"Joe",sl:"joe",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:29,name:"Amos",url:"amos",abbr:"Amo",sl:"am",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]},{num:30,name:"Obadiah",url:"obadiah",abbr:"Oba",sl:"ob",ch:[1]},{num:31,name:"Jonah",url:"jonah",abbr:"Jon",sl:"jon",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:32,name:"Micah",url:"micah",abbr:"Mic",sl:"mic",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]},{num:33,name:"Nahum",url:"nahum",abbr:"Nah",sl:"na",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:34,name:"Habakkuk",url:"habakkuk",abbr:"Hab",sl:"hab",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:35,name:"Zephaniah",url:"zephaniah",abbr:"Zep",sl:"zep",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:36,name:"Haggai",url:"haggai",abbr:"Hag",sl:"hag",ch:[1,2]},{num:37,name:"Zechariah",url:"zechariah",abbr:"Zec",sl:"zec",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]},{num:38,name:"Malachi",url:"malachi",abbr:"Mal",sl:"mal",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:39,name:"Matthew",url:"matthew",abbr:"Mat",sl:"mt",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28]},{num:40,name:"Mark",url:"mark",abbr:"Mrk",sl:"mr",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:41,name:"Luke",url:"luke",abbr:"Luk",sl:"lu",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]},{num:42,name:"John",url:"john",abbr:"Jhn",sl:"joh",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21]},{num:43,name:"Acts",url:"acts",abbr:"Act",sl:"ac",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28]},{num:44,name:"Romans",url:"romans",abbr:"Rom",sl:"ro",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:45,name:"1 Corinthians",url:"1-corinthians",abbr:"1Co",sl:"1co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:46,name:"2 Corinthians",url:"2-corinthians",abbr:"2Co",sl:"2co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:47,name:"Galatians",url:"galatians",abbr:"Gal",sl:"ga",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:48,name:"Ephesians",url:"ephesians",abbr:"Eph",sl:"eph",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:49,name:"Philippians",url:"philippians",abbr:"Phi",sl:"php",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:50,name:"Colossians",url:"colossians",abbr:"Col",sl:"col",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:51,name:"1 Thessalonians",url:"1-thessalonians",abbr:"1Th",sl:"1th",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:52,name:"2 Thessalonians",url:"2-thessalonians",abbr:"2Th",sl:"2th",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:53,name:"1 Timothy",url:"1-timothy",abbr:"1Ti",sl:"1ti",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:54,name:"2 Timothy",url:"2-timothy",abbr:"2Ti",sl:"2ti",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:55,name:"Titus",url:"titus",abbr:"Tit",sl:"tit",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:56,name:"Philemon",url:"philemon",abbr:"Phm",sl:"phm",ch:[1]},{num:57,name:"Hebrews",url:"hebrews",abbr:"Heb",sl:"heb",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:58,name:"James",url:"james",abbr:"Jas",sl:"jas",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:59,name:"1 Peter",url:"1-peter",abbr:"1Pe",sl:"1pe",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:60,name:"2 Peter",url:"2-peter",abbr:"2Pe",sl:"2pe",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:61,name:"1 John",url:"1-john",abbr:"1Jn",sl:"1jo",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:62,name:"2 John",url:"2-john",abbr:"2Jn",sl:"2jo",ch:[1]},{num:63,name:"3 John",url:"3-john",abbr:"3Jn",sl:"3jo",ch:[1]},{num:64,name:"Jude",url:"jude",abbr:"Jud",sl:"jude",ch:[1]},{num:65,name:"Revelation",url:"revelation",abbr:"Rev",sl:"re",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22]}]; var curWidth,curHeight,curTop,curLeft,masWidth,masHeight,sliderHeight=window.innerHeight-300,sliderTop=(window.innerHeight-sliderHeight)/2,popTop,popLeft,popWidth,popHeight,verse_selected,comsec,comlang,comabbr,translang,transabbr,translation_scope,sections=[],commentaries=[],languages=[],bibles=[],langtrans=default_langtrans.split('_'),language=langtrans[0],translation=langtrans[1];book=cur_com_bn,chapter=cur_com_cn,verse=cur_com_vs; function _ts_el(tag,opts){var el=document.createElement(tag);opts=opts||{};if(opts.cls){el.className=opts.cls;}if(opts.html!=null){el.innerHTML=opts.html;}if(opts.text!=null){el.textContent=opts.text;}if(opts.data){for(var k in opts.data){if(opts.data.hasOwnProperty(k)){el.setAttribute('data-'+k,opts.data[k]);}}}if(opts.style){for(var s in opts.style){if(opts.style.hasOwnProperty(s)){el.style[s]=opts.style[s];}}}if(opts.click){el.addEventListener('click',opts.click);}return el;} function getBible_data(t){var keys=t.split(',');keys.forEach(function(key){if(key==='com'){_ts_loadCom();}if(key==='bib'){_ts_loadBib();}});} function _ts_loadCom(){var commEl=document.querySelector('.commentary');comsec=commEl?commEl.getAttribute('data-com-sec'):'';comlang=commEl?commEl.getAttribute('data-com-lang'):'';comabbr=commEl?commEl.getAttribute('data-com-abbr'):'';var qs='bk='+encodeURIComponent(cur_com_bn)+'&ch='+encodeURIComponent(cur_com_cn)+'&vs='+encodeURIComponent(cur_com_vs)+'&cs='+encodeURIComponent(comsec)+'&cl='+encodeURIComponent(comlang)+'&ca='+encodeURIComponent(comabbr);fetch('/cgi-bin/bible/getBible_data.cgi?'+qs).then(function(r){return r.text();}).then(function(text){var doc=new DOMParser().parseFromString(text,'text/xml');var sn=_ts_xmlSplit(doc,'sn');var sa=_ts_xmlSplit(doc,'sa');var sf=_ts_xmlSplit(doc,'sf');for(var i=0;i u?o(n,r,t,e,u+1):0:0==i?1:-1}(o,n,r,t,0)})} var TS_PARENT_MODE={commentary:'section',translation:'language',chapter:'book',verse:'chapter'}; function _ts_isPerVerseUrl(path){var slash=path.lastIndexOf('/');if(slash =stem.length-1){return false;}return _ts_isAllDigits(stem.substring(0,dash))&&_ts_isAllDigits(stem.substring(dash+1));} function _ts_isAllDigits(s){if(!s||!s.length){return false;}for(var i=0;i 57){return false;}}return true;} function _ts_buildOverlay(){document.documentElement.style.overflowY='hidden';document.body.style.overflowY='hidden';updateSizes('470','650');var overlay=_ts_el('div',{cls:'overlayMaster',style:{top:curTop+'px',left:curLeft+'px',width:'100%',height:'100%'}});document.body.appendChild(overlay);var popup=_ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv noselect',style:{left:popLeft+'px',top:popTop+'px',width:popWidth+'px',height:popHeight+'px'}});overlay.appendChild(popup);} function _ts_buildHeader(mode){var parent=TS_PARENT_MODE[mode];var popup=document.querySelector('.popupDiv');var titleBar=_ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-title'});popup.appendChild(titleBar);var prevBtn=_ts_el('span',{cls:'popupDiv-title-prev clickable',html:'❮',click:function(){if(parent){translationSelector_menu(parent);}}});titleBar.appendChild(prevBtn);if(!parent){prevBtn.style.visibility='hidden';}titleBar.appendChild(_ts_el('span',{html:mode.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+mode.slice(1)+' Selector'}));titleBar.appendChild(_ts_el('span',{cls:'popupDiv-title-closer clickable',html:'✖',click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();translationSelector_menu('close');}}));} function _ts_removeOverlay(){var ov=document.querySelector('.overlayMaster');if(ov&&ov.parentNode){ov.parentNode.removeChild(ov);}} function _ts_buildChoices(mode){var items,count,start=0;if(mode==='section'){items=sections;count=items.length;}else if(mode==='commentary'){items=sortByColumn(commentaries.filter(function(c){return c.sec===comsec;}),['pop'],['ASC']);count=items.length;}else if(mode==='language'){items=languages;count=items.length;}else if(mode==='book'||mode==='chapter'){items=book_data.filter(function(b){return translation_scope==='1'?b.num 38:b.num 0);}else{takesVerse=(parseInt(verse,10)>0);}if(takesVerse){translationSelector_menu('verse');}else{_ts_sendThemBack('reference-noverse');}}});}if(mode==='verse'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-chapter',data:{number:o},html:o,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();verse=parseInt(this.getAttribute('data-number'),10);_ts_sendThemBack('reference-verse');}});}if(mode==='language'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-languages',data:{'trans-lang':items[o].abbr},html:items[o].name,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();translang=this.getAttribute('data-trans-lang');translationSelector_menu('translation');}});}if(mode==='translation'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-translation',data:{'trans-abbr':items[o].trans},html:items[o].name,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();transabbr=this.getAttribute('data-trans-abbr');_ts_sendThemBack('translation');}});}} function _ts_sendThemBack(reason){var origPath=window.location.pathname;var parts=origPath.split('/');var noVerse=(reason==='reference-noverse');var inputIsPerVerse=_ts_isPerVerseUrl(origPath);if(parts[1]==='interlinear-study-bible'){parts=parts.slice(0,5);parts[3]=book_data[book].url;parts[4]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else if(parts[1]==='commentary'){parts=parts.slice(0,4);parts[2]=book_data[book].url;parts[3]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else if(parts[1]==='commentaries'){parts[2]=comlang;parts[3]=comabbr;if(inputIsPerVerse){parts=parts.slice(0,6);parts[4]=book_data[book].url;parts[5]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else{parts=parts.slice(0,5);parts[4]=book_data[book].url+'-'+chapter+'.html';}}else if(parts[1]==='bible'){parts=parts.slice(0,6);parts[2]=translang;parts[3]=transabbr;parts[4]=book_data[book].url;parts[5]=(verse duction ","Verses 1-10","Verses 11-28","Verses 29-36"]; function
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-num-10-006 - part_of
pericope/per-num-10-007 - part_of
pericope/per-num-10-008
절 (explains)
bible-text/num-10-29, bible-text/num-10-30, bible-text/num-10-31, bible-text/num-10-32, bible-text/num-10-33, bible-text/num-10-34, bible-text/num-10-35, bible-text/num-10-36
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
이 단락에는 두 가지 내용이 담겨 있다.
첫째, 모세와 호밥 사이에 오간 이야기. 호밥은 미디안 사람 르우엘(라구엘)의 아들이자 모세의 처남이었다. 어떤 이들은 호밥이 이드로와 동일 인물이며, 출애굽기 18:1-27의 사건이 이 부분에 해당한다고 생각한다. 더 가능성 있는 견해는 호밥이 이드로(이드로는 르우엘, 즉 라구엘이라고도 불렸다, 출애굽기 2:18)의 아들이며, 노부가 자기 땅으로 돌아갔을 때(출애굽기 18:27) 아들 호밥을 모세 곁에 남겨 두었다는 것이다. 이와 동일하게 바르실래가 자기 아들 김함을 다윗과 함께 남겨 둔 것처럼. "장인"이라는 단어는 처남을 뜻하기도 한다. 이 호밥은 자기 고국에서 가까운 시나이 산에 이스라엘이 진을 치고 있는 동안에는 기꺼이 함께 있었다. 그러나 이제 이스라엘이 이동하게 되자, 자기 고향과 친족 그리고 아버지의 집으로 돌아가려 하였다.
1. 모세가 그에게 가나안을 향해 함께 가자고 친절하게 권유함(민수기 10:29). 그는 친절히 대접하겠다고 약속하고, 하나님의 말씀을 담보로 내세웠다: "여호와께서 이스라엘에 대해 좋은 말씀을 하셨습니다." 마치 이렇게 말하는 것과 같다: "우리와 함께 운명을 나누십시오. 우리가 잘 될 때 당신도 잘 될 것입니다. 우리에게는 하나님의 약속이 있습니다." 천국을 향해 가는 자들은 모든 친구를 함께 가도록 권해야 한다. 언약의 보물과 하늘의 기쁨은 다른 이들이 함께 나눈다고 해서 줄어들지 않는다. 하나님의 백성을 내 백성으로 삼게 하는 데 이보다 강한 논거가 있을까 — 하나님께서 그들에 대해 좋은 말씀을 하셨다는 것이.
2. 호밥의 성향과 당장의 결단 — 자기 고국으로 돌아가겠다는 것(민수기 10:30). 이스라엘과 함께하는 하나님의 특별한 임재와 그들에게 베풀어진 놀라운 은혜의 증거들을 그토록 많이 보았으면서도 함께 가겠다는 권유에 큰 망설임이 없어야 했을 것이다. 그러나 그의 거절은 자신의 고국 땅과 하늘에 대한 애착이, 하나님의 약속에 대한 믿음과 언약의 복에 대한 소중히 여김보다 강했기 때문이다. 그는 아브라함의 혈통으로는 아들이었지만(미디안 사람들은 아브라함과 그두라 사이에서 났다), 아브라함의 믿음의 상속자는 아니었다(히브리서 11:8). 그렇지 않았다면 모세에게 이런 대답을 하지 않았을 것이다. 눈에 보이는 이 세상의 것들은 눈에 보이지 않는 저 세상의 것들을 추구하는 일에서 강하게 우리를 끌어당긴다. 이 땅의 자력(磁力)이 하늘 자체의 매력보다도 대부분의 사람들에게 더 강하게 작용한다.
3. 모세가 그의 결심을 바꾸려고 간절히 권유함(민수기 10:31-32).
(1) 모세는 호밥이 그들에게 도움이 될 수 있다고 말했다: "우리는 광야에 진을 쳐야 합니다" — 호밥이 잘 아는 지방이었다 — "그러니 당신이 우리의 눈 역할을 해 줄 수 있습니다. 우리가 어디 진을 칠지, 어떤 길로 행군할지를 알려 달라는 것이 아닙니다(그것은 구름이 인도합니다). 다만 우리가 지나고 진을 치는 곳의 편리한 점과 불편한 점을 알려 주어, 편리한 것은 최대한 활용하고 불편한 것은 최대한 막을 수 있게 해 달라는 것입니다." 하나님의 섭리를 신뢰하는 것과 우리에게 도움을 줄 수 있는 친구의 도움을 받는 것은 충분히 양립한다. 기적으로 인도받은 자들도 평범한 인도의 방편을 업신여겨서는 안 된다. 어떤 이들은 모세가 이 말을 한 것이 실제로 호밥의 정보에서 큰 유익을 기대해서가 아니라, 그토록 큰 집단에게 어떤 식으로든 유용할 수 있다는 생각으로 그에게 긍지를 심어 주고, 그렇게 함으로써 그를 끌어당기려는 것이었다고 생각한다. 칼뱅은 이 구절을 원문에 매우 충실하게, 그러나 이후 아무도 주목하지 않은 전혀 다른 의미로 해석한다: "우리를 떠나지 마십시오. 와서 우리와 함께 약속의 땅으로 가십시오. 당신이 광야에서 우리 진영을 알고 우리의 눈 역할을 해 주었으니, 가나안에서 우리가 당신에게 보상해 줄 수 있습니다. 우리의 고난을 함께 나누고 많은 선한 일을 해 주신 것에 대한 보답 없이는 돌아가실 수 없습니다. 바로 이것 때문에 처음 우리와 함께 출발하셨으니, 끝까지 함께 가십시다." 잘 시작한 자들은 이것을 이유 삼아 끝까지 견디어야 한다. 그렇지 않으면 그동안 행하고 고난당한 모든 것의 유익과 보상을 잃기 때문이다.
(2) 모세는 그들이 호밥에게 친절히 대할 것을 약속했다: "여호와께서 우리에게 베푸시는 선함, 우리도 당신에게 그와 같이 베풀겠습니다"(민수기 10:32). [1] 우리는 받은 것만 줄 수 있다. 우리는 하나님께서 우리 손에 허락하신 것 이상으로 친구들을 섬기거나 도울 수 없다. 이것이 우리가 감히 약속할 수 있는 전부다. [2] 하나님의 이스라엘과 함께 수고와 고난을 나눈 자들은 그들의 위로와 영광도 함께 나눌 것이다. 기꺼이 광야에서 함께 운명을 나눈 자들은 가나안에서도 몫을 받을 것이다. 우리가 그들과 함께 고난을 받으면 또한 함께 왕노릇할 것이다(디모데후서 2:12; 누가복음 22:28-29). 호밥이 이에 어떤 대답을 했는지 기록되어 있지 않으므로, 그의 침묵이 동의를 뜻하며 그들 곁에 남기로 한 것으로 생각된다. 자신이 유용할 수 있다는 것을 알자 자신의 성향보다 그것을 더 중히 여긴 것이다. 이 경우에 그는 우리에게 좋은 본을 남겼다. 그의 가족도 그로 인해 손해를 보지 않았음을 알 수 있다(사사기 1:16; 사무엘상 15:6).
둘째, 이 이동에서 하나님과 이스라엘 사이의 교제에 관한 기록. 그들은 주님의 산(시나이 산)을 떠났다(민수기 10:33). 그 산에서 그들은 하나님의 영광을 보고 그분의 음성을 들었으며 그분과 언약을 맺었다. 그런 하나님의 나타나심이 언제나 지속되리라고는 기대할 수 없었다. 그들은 그 유명한 산을 떠났는데, 성경에서 이 산은 이 과거 사건들을 언급할 때 외에는 다시 등장하지 않는다. 이제 안녕, 시나이여. 시온은 하나님께서 "이것이 영원히 내 쉬는 곳"(시편 132:14)이라고 말씀하신 산이며, 우리가 그렇게 말해야 할 산이다. 그러나 그들이 주님의 산을 떠날 때, 그들은 여호와의 언약궤를 함께 가져갔다. 그것을 통해 하나님과의 지속적인 교제가 유지될 것이었다.
1. 언약궤를 통해 하나님께서 그들의 길을 인도하셨다. 언약궤가 그들 앞에 갔다(민수기 10:33). 어떤 이들은 이 이동에서만큼은 궤가 실제로 앞에 갔다고 생각하고, 다른 이들은 영향력에서만 앞에 갔다고 본다. 궤는 진영 한가운데서 운반되었지만, 그 위에 머문 구름이 모든 이동을 인도했다. 언약궤가(즉, 언약궤의 하나님이) 그들을 위해 쉴 곳을 찾으셨다고 한다. 하나님의 무한한 지혜와 지식이 탐색할 필요가 있는 것은 아니지만, 그들이 인도를 받아 이른 모든 곳은, 마치 그들 가운데 가장 지혜로운 자가 앞서 가서 최선의 방법으로 진영 위치를 정한 것처럼, 그들에게 편리했다. 이와 같이 가나안도 하나님께서 정탐하신 땅이라고 한다(에스겔 20:6).
2. 그것을 통해 그들이 모든 길에서 하나님을 인정했다. 그 언약궤를 하나님의 임재의 표징으로 바라보며, 그것이 움직이거나 멈출 때 눈을 들어 하나님을 바라보았다. 모세는 회중의 입으로서, 언약궤가 이동할 때와 멈출 때 모두 기도를 드렸다. 이로써 그들의 출발과 귀환이 기도로 거룩하게 되었으며, 이것은 우리가 매일 여정의 시작과 끝, 매일의 일의 시작과 끝을 기도로 거룩하게 해야 한다는 본보기가 된다.
(1) 언약궤가 출발할 때의 기도(민수기 10:35): "여호와여, 일어나소서. 주의 원수들은 흩어지게 하시고, 주를 미워하는 자들은 주 앞에서 도망하게 하소서." 그들은 황량한 땅에 있었지만 적국을 향해 나아가고 있었고, 광야에서의 인도와 공급뿐 아니라 전쟁에서의 승리와 성공을 위해서도 하나님을 의지했다. 다윗도 오랜 후에 이 기도를 사용했다(시편 68:1). 그 역시 여호와의 전쟁을 치렀기 때문이다. [1] 이 세상에는 하나님의 원수들과 하나님을 미워하는 자들이 있다. 은밀한 원수도 있고 드러난 원수도 있다. 하나님의 진리와 율법과 규례와 백성의 원수들이다. [2] 하나님의 원수들이 흩어지고 패배하는 것은 주님의 모든 백성이 간절히 소원하고 믿음으로 기대해야 할 일이다. 이 기도는 예언이다. 하나님께 반역을 고집하는 자들은 자신의 멸망을 향해 서두르고 있다. [3] 하나님의 원수들을 흩어 패배시키는 데는 하나님께서 일어나시는 것 외에 다른 것이 필요하지 않다. 하나님께서 심판하러 일어나시면 일이 곧 이루어졌다(시편 76:8-9). "여호와여, 일어나소서 — 마치 태양이 밤의 어둠을 흩으려 떠오르듯이." 그리스도의 부활은 그의 원수들을 흩뜨렸다(시편 68:18).
(2) 언약궤가 멈출 때의 기도(민수기 10:36). [1] 일부는 이를 이렇게 읽는다: "여호와여, 이스라엘의 수만 명을 돌아오게 하소서 — 이 고된 행군 후 그들을 다시 쉬게 하소서." 이사야 63:14에도 "여호와의 영이 그들을 쉬게 하셨다"고 나온다. 이렇게 해석하면 이스라엘이 밖에서 승리하고 성공하며, 집에서는 평화와 안정을 누리게 해 달라는 기도가 된다. [2] 우리의 번역대로라면: "여호와여, 이스라엘 수만 명에게 돌아오소서" — 원문의 표현으로는 수십만 명이다. [1] 하나님의 교회는 거대한 몸이다. 하나님의 이스라엘에는 수만 명이 속해 있다. [2] 우리는 기도 중에 이 몸을 위해 마음을 써야 한다. [3] 하나님의 이스라엘의 복지와 행복은 하나님의 끊임없는 임재에 달려 있다. 그들의 안전은 수만 명이라는 숫자에 있지 않고 하나님의 은혜로운 돌아오심과 그들 가운데 거하심에 있다. 이 수만 명은 0에 불과하다. 그분이 유효숫자다. 이로 인해 "이스라엘이여, 너는 복이 있도다! 너 같은 백성이 누구냐!"
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-num-10-29-36(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반