1절 카드 ↗
1-5. there was a great cry of the people . . . against their brethren —Such a crisis in the condition of the Jews in Jerusalem—fatigued with hard labor and harassed by the machinations of restless enemies, the majority of them poor, and the bright visions which hope had painted of pure happiness on their return to the land of their fathers being unrealized—must have been very trying to their faith and patience. But, in addition to these vexatious oppressions, many began to sink under a new and more grievous evil. The poor made loud complaints against the rich for taking advantage of their necessities, and grinding them by usurious exactions. Many of them had, in consequence of these oppressions, been driven to such extremities that they had to mortgage their lands and houses to enable them to pay the taxes to the Persian government, and ultimately even to sell their children for slaves to procure the means of subsistence. The condition of the poorer inhabitants was indeed deplorable; for, besides the deficient harvests caused by the great rains ( :- ; also Haggai 1:6-11 ), a dearth was now threatened by the enemy keeping such a multitude pent up in the city, and preventing the country people bringing in provisions. Haggai 1:6-37.1.11- : . THE USURERS REBUKED. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-6" class="com-number"
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source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
1-5. 백성들과 그들의 아내들이 ... 그들의 형제 유대 사람들을 향하여 크게 부르짖더라 — 예루살렘에 있는 유대인들의 상황은 이 시기에 몹시 혹독했다. 힘든 노동에 지치고 끊임없는 원수들의 책동에 시달리던 그들 중 대부분은 가난했으며, 고국으로 돌아오면 순수한 행복이 기다릴 것이라는 희망의 밝은 그림은 실현되지 않고 있었다. 이러한 고달픔과 억압에 더하여, 많은 이들이 새로운, 더욱 무거운 재앙 아래 무너지기 시작했다. 가난한 자들이 부유한 자들의 착취와 고리대금 행위에 대해 크게 부르짖었다. 이러한 억압으로 인해 많은 이들이 극한 빈곤에 내몰려, 페르시아 정부에 세금을 납부하기 위해 땅과 집을 담보로 잡혀야 했으며, 심지어 생계를 위해 자녀들을 종으로 팔아야 하는 지경에까지 이르렀다. 가난한 주민들의 처지는 참으로 비참했다. 큰 비로 인한 흉작(학 1:6~11)에 더하여, 적들이 성 안에 수많은 인원을 가두어 지방에서 식량이 들어오는 것을 막았기 때문에 기근마저 위협하고 있었다. 느 5:6 이하. 고리대금업자들을 꾸짖다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/jfb-neh-5-1-1(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
6절 카드 ↗
6-12. I was very angry when I heard their cry and these words —When such disorders came to the knowledge of the governor, his honest indignation was roused against the perpetrators of the evil. Having summoned a public assembly, he denounced their conduct in terms of just severity. He contrasted it with his own in redeeming with his money some of the Jewish exiles who, through debt or otherwise, had lost their personal liberty in Babylon. He urged the rich creditors not only to abandon their illegal and oppressive system of usury, but to restore the fields and vineyards of the poor, so that a remedy might be put to an evil the introduction of which had led to much actual disorder, and the continuance of which would inevitably prove ruinous to the newly restored colony, by violating the fundamental principles of the Hebrew constitution. The remonstrance was effectual. The conscience of the usurious oppressors could not resist the touching and powerful appeal. With mingled emotions of shame, contrition, and fear, they with one voice expressed their readiness to comply with the governor's recommendation. The proceedings were closed by the parties binding themselves by a solemn oath, administered by the priests, that they would redeem their pledge, as well as by the governor invoking, by the solemn and significant gesture of shaking a corner of his garment, a malediction on those who should violate it. The historian has taken care to record that the people did according to this promise. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-14" class="com-number"
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source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
6-12. 내가 그들의 부르짖음과 이런 말을 듣고 크게 노한지라 — 이러한 부조리가 총독에게 알려지자, 그의 정직한 의분이 불의한 행위자들을 향해 타올랐다. 공개 집회를 소집한 그는 그들의 행위를 당당한 준엄함으로 규탄하였다. 그는 자신이 바벨론에서 채무 등 여러 이유로 자유를 잃은 유대인 포로들을 돈을 써서 속량한 사실과 대조하며, 부유한 채권자들에게 불법적이고 억압적인 고리대금 행위를 그칠 뿐만 아니라 가난한 자들의 밭과 포도원을 돌려줄 것을 촉구하였다. 이 악폐가 이미 많은 실제적 혼란을 초래했으며, 계속될 경우 히브리 헌법의 근본 원칙을 위반하여 새로 세운 이 공동체를 돌이킬 수 없는 파멸로 이끌 것이라고 하였다. 호소는 효과를 거두었다. 억압적 고리대금업자들의 양심은 이 감동적이고 강력한 호소에 저항할 수 없었다. 수치와 회오와 두려움이 뒤섞인 감정으로 그들은 일제히 총독의 권고에 따를 의향을 표명하였다. 집회는 당사자들이 제사장들의 집전 아래 엄숙한 맹세로 서약하고, 총독이 옷자락을 흔드는 엄중한 상징적 몸짓으로 이를 어기는 자에게 저주를 선언함으로써 마무리되었다. 역사가는 백성이 이 약속대로 행하였음을 기록해 두었다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/jfb-neh-5-6-6(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
14절 카드 ↗
14. Moreover from the time that I was appointed . . . I and my brethren have not eaten the bread of the governor —We have a remarkable proof both of the opulence and the disinterestedness of Nehemiah. As he declined, on conscientious grounds, to accept the lawful emoluments attached to his government, and yet maintained a style of princely hospitality for twelve years out of his own resources, it is evident that his office of cup-bearer at the court of Shushan must have been very lucrative. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-15" class="com-number"
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source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
14. 내가 유다 땅 총독으로 임명된 때로부터 ... 나와 내 형제들이 총독의 녹봉을 먹지 아니하였노라 — 이는 느헤미야의 부유함과 사심 없음을 동시에 보여주는 놀라운 증거이다. 그는 양심적 이유로 직책에 딸린 합법적 보수를 받지 않으면서도 12년간 자신의 자산으로 왕족에 걸맞은 환대를 유지했으니, 수산 궁정에서의 술 관원 직이 매우 높은 수입을 올려주는 자리였음이 분명하다.
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15절 카드 ↗
15. the former governors . . . had taken . . . bread and wine, besides forty shekels of silver —The income of Eastern governors is paid partly in produce, partly in money. "Bread" means all sorts of provision. The forty shekels of silver per day would amount to a yearly salary of £1800 sterling. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-17" class="com-number"
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source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
15. 이전 총독들은 ... 양식과 포도주 외에도 은 사십 세겔을 받았고 — 동방 총독들의 수입은 일부는 물품으로, 일부는 금전으로 지급된다. "양식"은 모든 종류의 식량을 의미한다. 하루 은 사십 세겔은 연봉으로 환산하면 약 1,800파운드 스털링에 해당한다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/jfb-neh-5-15-15(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
17절 카드 ↗
17. Moreover there were at my table an hundred and fifty of the Jews —In the East it has been always customary to calculate the expense of a king's or grandee's establishment, not by the amount of money disbursed, but by the quantity of provisions consumed (see 1 Kings 4:22 ; 1 Kings 18:19 ; Ecclesiastes 5:11 ). return to ' Top of Page ' Nehemiah Neh 4 Nehemiah Neh Nehemiah Neh 6 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are a derivative of an electronic edition prepared from text scanned by Woodside Bible Fellowship. This expanded edition of the Jameison-Faussett-Brown Commentary is in the public domain and may be freely used and distributed. Bibliographical Information Jamieson, Robert, D.D.; Fausset, A. R.; Brown, David. "Commentary on Nehemiah 5". "Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible". https://www.studylight.org/ commentaries/ eng/ jfb/ nehemiah-5.html. 1871-8. terms of use • privacy policy • • rights and permissions • contact sl • about sl • link to sl To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient contact form StudyLight.org © 2001-2026 Powered by Light speed Technology Ads Free Profile .sub-menu{font-size:12px;padding:10px 0;max-width:1260px;width:100%;background-color:#f7f7f7;color:#6b6b6b;border-bottom:5px solid #6b6b6b;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;position:absolute;z-index:9998} .sub-menu .menu-group{width:100%;margin:0 5px 0;padding:0 5px 0;border-right:1px solid #6b6b6b} .sub-menu .menu-group-spacer{display:none} .sub-menu .menu-name{font-size:15px;font-weight:bold;color:#deac27} .sub-menu .menu-name a{color:#deac27} .sub-menu .menu-ul li a{color:#6b6b6b;} .sub-menu .menu-ul li:hover{color:#DD8000} .search-button{background-color:#6b6b6b;color:#fff;border:1px solid #6b6b6b;-webkit-appearance:square-button;padding:0 5px;font-size:13px} .int-search-div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;margin-top:10px;flex-wrap:nowrap;width:100%} .int-search-div .int-s-query{border:1px solid #dadada;font-size:13px;padding:0 5px 0;margin-right:5px;width:30%;height:30px;flex:1 1 100%} .int-search-div .int-s-button{width:50px;margin-right:10px;height:30px;flex:0 0 50px} .int-selections-div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;width:100%;margin-bottom:20px} .int-selections-div .int-s-section{border:1px solid #dadada;color:#6b6b6b;font-size:13px;margin:5px 5px 0 0;width:70px;height:30px;flex:1 1 50%} .int-selections-div .int-s-translation{border:1px solid #dadada;color:#6b6b6b;font-size:13px;margin-top:5px;padding:2px;width:40%;height:30px;flex:1 1 40%} .lex-search-div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;width:100%} .lex-search-div .lex-s-query{border:1px solid #dadada;width:95%;height:30px;font-size:13px;padding:5px;margin-right:5px} .lex-search-div .lex-s-range{border:1px solid #dadada;color:#6b6b6b;height:30px;font-size:13px;margin-right:5px;width:100px} .lex-search-languages{width:95%;font-size:11px;display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:5px} .ill-quo-div{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;margin-top:10px} .ill-quo-s-query{font-size:15px;color:#6b6b6b;padding:0 10px 0;border:1px solid #dadada;height:30px;width:100px;margin-right:5px;flex:1 1 auto} .ill-quo-s-select{border:1px solid #dadada;color:#6b6b6b;padding:5px;height:30px;margin-right:5px} .clickable{cursor:pointer} ia, qa{cursor:pointer;margin:0 4px; 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source-manifest/jfb— Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
17. 또 내 상에는 유대 사람과 민장 백오십 명이 있고 — 동방에서는 왕이나 대인의 살림 규모를 지출 금액이 아닌 소비되는 식량의 양으로 산정하는 것이 예로부터의 관습이다(왕상 4:22; 왕상 18:19; 전 5:11 참조).
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commentary-section/jfb-neh-5-17-17(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반