1~12절 카드 ↗
The Building of the Temple. . 1 But Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house. 2 He built also the house of the forest of Lebanon; the length thereof was a hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars. 3 And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay on forty five pillars, fifteen in a row. 4 And there were windows in three rows, and light was against light in three ranks. 5 And all the doors and posts were square, with the windows: and light was against light in three ranks. 6 And he made a porch of pillars; the length thereof was fifty cubits, and the breadth thereof thirty cubits: and the porch was before them: and the other pillars and the thick beam were before them. 7 Then he made a porch for the throne where he might judge, even the porch of judgment: and it was covered with cedar from one side of the floor to the other. 8 And his house where he dwelt had another court within the porch, which was of the like work. Solomon made also a house for Pharaoh's daughter, whom he had taken to wife, like unto this porch. 9 All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewed stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation unto the coping, and so on the outside toward the great court. 10 And the foundation was of costly stones, even great stones, stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits. 11 And above were costly stones, after the measures of hewed stones, and cedars. 12 And the great court round about was with three rows of hewed stones, and a row of cedar beams, both for the inner court of the house of the LORD , and for the porch of the house. Never had any man so much of the spirit of building as Solomon had, nor to better purpose; he began with the temple, built for God first, and then all his other buildings were comfortable. The surest foundations of lasting prosperity are those which are laid in an early piety, Matthew 6:33 . 1. He built a house for himself ( 1 Kings 7:1 ; 1 Kings 7:1 ), where he dwelt, 1 Kings 7:8 ; 1 Kings 7:8 . His father had built a good house; but it was no reflection upon his father for him to build a better, in proportion to the estate wherewith God had blessed him. Much of the comfort of this life is connected with an agreeable house. He was thirteen years building this house, whereas he built the temple in little more than seven years; not that he was more exact, but less eager and intent, in building his own house than in building God's. He was in no haste for his own palace, but impatient till the temple was finished and fit for use. Thus we ought to prefer God's honour before our own ease and satisfaction. 2. He built the house of the forest at Lebanon ( 1 Kings 7:2 ; 1 Kings 7:2 ), supposed to be a country seat near Jerusalem, so called from the pleasantness of its situation and the trees that encompassed it. I rather incline to think that it was a house built in the forest of Lebanon itself, whither (though far distant from Jerusalem) Solomon (having so many chariots and horses, and those dispersed into chariot-cities, which probably were his stages) might frequently retire with ease. It does not appear that his throne (mentioned 1 Kings 7:7 ; 1 Kings 7:7 ) was at the house of the forest of Lebanon, and it was not at all improper to put his shields there as in a magazine. Express notice is taken of his buildings, not only in Jerusalem, but in Lebanon ( 1 Kings 9:19 ; 1 Kings 9:19 ), and we read of the tower of Lebanon, which looks towards Damascus ( Song of Solomon 7:4 ), which probably was part of this house. A particular account is given of this house, that being built in Lebanon, a place famed for cedars, the pillars, and beams, and roof, were all cedar ( 1 Kings 7:2 ; 1 Kings 7:3 ), and, being designed for pleasant prospects, there were three tiers of windows on each side, light against light ( 1 Kings 7:4 ; 1 Kings 7:5 ), or, as it may be read, prospect against prospect. Those whose lost i cast in the country may be well reconciled to a country life by this, that some of the greatest princes have thought those the most pleasant of their days which they have spent in their country retirements. 3. He built piazzas before one of his houses, either that at Jerusalem or that in Lebanon, which were very famous--a porch of pillars ( 1 Kings 7:6 ; 1 Kings 7:6 ), perhaps for an exchange or a guard-house, or for those to walk in that attended him about business till they could have audience, or for state and magnificence. He himself speaks of Wisdom's building her house, and hewing out her seven pillars ( Proverbs 9:1 ), for the shelter of those that, three verses before ( 1 Kings 8:34 ; 1 Kings 8:34 ), are said to watch daily at her gates and to wait at the posts of her doors. 4. At his house where he dwelt in Jerusalem he built a great hall, or porch of judgment, where was set the throne, or king's bench, for the trial of causes, in which he himself was appealed to ( placita coram ipso rege tenenda--causes were to be adjusted in the king's presence, ) and this was richly wainscoted with cedar, from the floor to the roof, 1 Kings 7:7 ; 1 Kings 7:7 . He had there also another court within the porch, nearer his house, of similar work, for his attendants to walk in, 1 Kings 7:8 ; 1 Kings 7:8 . 5. He built a house for his wife, where she kept her court, 1 Kings 7:8 ; 1 Kings 7:8 . It is said to be like the porch, because built of cedar like it, though not in the same form; this, no doubt, was nearer adjoining to his own palace, yet perhaps if it had been as near as it ought to have been Solomon would not have multiplied wives as he did. The wonderful magnificence of all these buildings is taken notice of, 1 Kings 7:9-12 ; 1 Kings 7:9-12 , c. All the materials were the best of their kind. The foundation-stones were costly for their size, four or five yards square, or at least so many yards long ( 1 Kings 7:10 ; 1 Kings 7:10 ), and the stones of the building were costly for the workmanship, hewn and sawn, and in all respects finely wrought, 1 Kings 7:9 ; 1 Kings 7:11 . The court of his own house was like that of the temple ( 1 Kings 7:12 ; 1 Kings 6:36 ); so well did he like the model of God's courts that he made his own by it. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-13-47" class="com-number"
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bible-text/1ki-7-1, bible-text/1ki-7-2, bible-text/1ki-7-3, bible-text/1ki-7-4, bible-text/1ki-7-5, bible-text/1ki-7-6, bible-text/1ki-7-7, bible-text/1ki-7-8, bible-text/1ki-7-9, bible-text/1ki-7-10, bible-text/1ki-7-11, bible-text/1ki-7-12
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**솔로몬의 왕궁 건물들 (1-12절)**
1 솔로몬은 자기 집을 짓는 데 열세 해가 걸렸고 마침내 자기 집을 완성했습니다. 2 그는 또 레바논 숲의 집도 지었는데 그것은 길이가 백 규빗, 너비가 오십 규빗, 높이가 삼십 규빗이었으며 백향목 기둥 사열 위에 백향목 들보를 얹었습니다. 3 기둥 사열에는 사십오 개의 기둥이 있었는데 기둥 위에 놓인 들보 위에 백향목으로 지붕을 덮었습니다. 4 창문이 세 줄로 있었고 세 층에서 빛이 서로 마주 보았습니다. 5 모든 문기둥과 문설주는 각진 형태였고 창문들도 마찬가지였으며 세 층에서 빛이 서로 마주 보았습니다. 6 그는 또 기둥 회랑을 지었는데 그것은 길이가 오십 규빗, 너비가 삼십 규빗이었으며 회랑 앞에 기둥 행각이 있었고 그 앞에 두꺼운 들보가 있었습니다. 7 그는 또 심판석이 있는 보좌 회랑, 곧 재판 행각을 지었는데 바닥에서 서까래까지 온통 백향목으로 덮었습니다. 8 그가 살던 집은 회랑 안쪽 뜰에 있었는데 같은 양식으로 지었습니다. 솔로몬은 또 아내로 맞아들인 바로의 딸을 위해서도 이 회랑과 같은 양식으로 집을 지었습니다. 9 이 모든 것들은 안팎으로, 기초에서 처마 끝까지, 그리고 바깥뜰까지 규격에 맞게 톱으로 켠 고가의 돌들로 지었습니다. 10 기초는 큰 고가의 돌들로 놓았는데 어떤 것은 열 규빗, 어떤 것은 여덟 규빗이었습니다. 11 위에는 규격에 맞게 다듬은 고가의 돌들과 백향목을 사용했습니다. 12 여호와의 성전 내뜰과 성전 현관 주위의 큰 뜰은 다듬은 돌 세 켜와 백향목 한 켜로 둘려 있었습니다.
어떤 사람도 솔로몬처럼 건축을 향한 열정을 지닌 이는 없었으며, 그 목적 또한 이처럼 올바른 경우도 없었다. 그는 성전부터 시작하여 먼저 하나님의 것을 지었고, 그 후에 다른 모든 건물들은 편안히 지어나갔다. 영속적인 번영의 가장 견고한 기반은 일찍부터 경건함을 세우는 것이다(마 6:33).
1. 그는 자신을 위한 집을 지었다(1절, 8절). 다윗도 좋은 집을 지었으나, 하나님이 허락하신 재산에 걸맞게 더 좋은 집을 짓는 것이 아버지를 욕되게 하는 일은 아니었다. 이 집을 짓는 데는 열세 해가 걸렸는데, 성전을 칠 년 남짓 만에 지은 것과 대조된다. 이는 솔로몬이 자기 집보다 하나님의 성전을 짓는 데 더 열심이었기 때문이다. 그는 자신의 궁전은 서두르지 않았지만 성전이 완성되기까지는 안달이 났다. 이처럼 우리는 자신의 편안함이나 만족보다 하나님의 영광을 앞에 두어야 한다.
2. 그는 레바논의 숲 집을 지었다(2절). 예루살렘 근처에 있는 별궁으로, 그 상쾌한 위치와 주변의 나무들 때문에 그렇게 불린 것으로 여겨진다. 나는 오히려 레바논 숲 자체에 지어진 집, 곧 예루살렘에서 멀리 떨어진 곳이지만 솔로몬이 많은 병거와 말들을 가지고 있어(중간 역참을 두어) 자주 쉽게 찾아갈 수 있었던 곳이라고 생각한다. 그의 보좌(7절)가 레바논 숲 집에 있었다는 증거는 없으며, 방패들을 그곳 무기고에 두는 것은 적절한 일이었다. 이 집에 대한 특별한 기록이 있는 이유는, 레바논에 세워진 만큼 기둥과 들보와 지붕이 모두 백향목이었기 때문이며(2-3절), 경치를 위해 지어진 만큼 양쪽에 세 층의 창문이 있어 사면이 탁 트여 있었다(4-5절). 궁벽한 곳에 사는 이들도 이를 통해 위안을 받을 수 있다. 가장 위대한 군주들도 전원에서 보내는 나날을 가장 즐거운 것으로 여겼음을 솔로몬의 경우가 잘 보여준다.
3. 그는 건물 앞에 기둥 회랑을 지었는데(6절), 예루살렘이나 레바논의 집 앞에 세운 것으로서 매우 유명했다. 아마도 거래소나 위병소로 쓰이거나, 업무 때문에 청을 넣으려 기다리는 사람들의 대기 장소, 혹은 위엄과 장관을 위한 것이었을 것이다. 솔로몬 자신도 지혜가 집을 짓고 일곱 기둥을 다듬었다고 말하는데(잠 9:1), 이는 그 세 절 앞(왕상 8:34)에서 날마다 그 문 앞에서 기다리고 문설주 곁에서 지키는 사람들을 위해 피난처가 된다고 기록한 것과 연관된다.
4. 예루살렘의 거처에는 큰 홀, 곧 재판 행각을 지었는데, 그 안에 왕좌, 즉 왕의 법정이 놓였다. 솔로몬 자신이 직접 상소를 받는 곳으로서 바닥부터 지붕까지 백향목으로 호화롭게 꾸며졌다(7절). 또한 회랑 안쪽에 수행원들이 거닐 수 있는 비슷한 양식의 뜰이 있었다(8절).
5. 그는 아내를 위한 집을 지었는데(8절), 그녀가 자신의 처소를 갖도록 한 것이다. 회랑처럼 백향목으로 지었기 때문에 "같은 양식"이라 한 것이다. 솔로몬이 아내를 더 가까이 두었더라면 아내를 여럿 두지 않았을지도 모른다.
이 모든 건물들의 놀라운 장대함이 특별히 언급된다(9-12절). 재료는 최고의 것이었다. 기초석들은 크기가 크고 화려했으며(4-5야드 사방, 혹은 그 이상, 10절), 건물에 사용된 돌들은 정성껏 다듬고 톱질한 것들이었다(9절, 11절). 솔로몬 자신의 집 뜰은 성전 뜰(왕상 6:36)과 같은 양식으로 지었으니(12절), 하나님의 뜰의 모범이 마음에 들어 자신의 것도 그것에 따라 지은 것이다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-1ki-7-1-12(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
1~51절 카드 ↗
F I R S T K I N G S CHAP. VII. As, in the story of David, one chapter of wars and victories follows another, so, in the story of Solomon, one chapter concerning his buildings follows another. In this chapter we have, I. His fitting up several buildings for himself and his own use, 1 Kings 7:1-12 . II. His furnishing the temple which he had built for God, 1. With two pillars, 1 Kings 7:13-22 . 2. With a molten sea, 1 Kings 7:23-26 . 3. With ten basins of brass ( 1 Kings 7:27-37 ), and ten layers upon them, 1 Kings 7:38 ; 1 Kings 7:39 . 4. With all the other utensils of the temple, 1 Kings 7:40-50 . 5. With the things that his father had dedicated, 1 Kings 7:51 . The particular description of these things was not needless when it was written, nor is it now useless. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-12" class="com-number"
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Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
열왕기상 7장. 다윗의 이야기에서는 전쟁과 승리를 다루는 장들이 이어지듯, 솔로몬의 이야기에서는 건축에 관한 장들이 연이어 나온다. 이 장에서 우리는 다음을 다룬다. 첫째, 솔로몬 자신의 거처로 쓸 여러 건물을 갖추는 일(1-12절). 둘째, 하나님께 지은 성전을 기구들로 채우는 일. 1) 두 기둥(13-22절). 2) 녹인 쇠로 만든 바다(23-26절). 3) 놋으로 만든 열 개의 받침대(27-37절)와 그 위의 열 개의 물두멍(38-39절). 4) 성전의 나머지 모든 기구들(40-50절). 5) 다윗이 드린 봉헌물들(51절). 이 사물들에 대한 상세한 기록은 기록될 당시 불필요한 것이 아니었으며, 오늘날에도 여전히 유익하다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-1ki-7-intro(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
13~47절 카드 ↗
13 And king Solomon sent and fetched Hiram out of Tyre. 14 He was a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass: and he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work. 15 For he cast two pillars of brass, of eighteen cubits high apiece: and a line of twelve cubits did compass either of them about. 16 And he made two chapiters of molten brass, to set upon the tops of the pillars: the height of the one chapiter was five cubits, and the height of the other chapiter was five cubits: 17 And nets of checker work, and wreaths of chain work, for the chapiters which were upon the top of the pillars; seven for the one chapiter, and seven for the other chapiter. 18 And he made the pillars, and two rows round about upon the one network, to cover the chapiters that were upon the top, with pomegranates: and so did he for the other chapiter. 19 And the chapiters that were upon the top of the pillars were of lily work in the porch, four cubits. 20 And the chapiters upon the two pillars had pomegranates also above, over against the belly which was by the network: and the pomegranates were two hundred in rows round about upon the other chapiter. 21 And he set up the pillars in the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin: and he set up the left pillar, and called the name thereof Boaz. 22 And upon the top of the pillars was lily work: so was the work of the pillars finished. 23 And he made a molten sea, ten cubits from the one brim to the other: it was round all about, and his height was five cubits: and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about. 24 And under the brim of it round about there were knops compassing it, ten in a cubit, compassing the sea round about: the knops were cast in two rows, when it was cast. 25 It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea was set above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward. 26 And it was a hand breadth thick, and the brim thereof was wrought like the brim of a cup, with flowers of lilies: it contained two thousand baths. 27 And he made ten bases of brass; four cubits was the length of one base, and four cubits the breadth thereof, and three cubits the height of it. 28 And the work of the bases was on this manner: they had borders, and the borders were between the ledges: 29 And on the borders that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubims: and upon the ledges there was a base above: and beneath the lions and oxen were certain additions made of thin work. 30 And every base had four brasen wheels, and plates of brass: and the four corners thereof had undersetters: under the laver were undersetters molten, at the side of every addition. 31 And the mouth of it within the chapiter and above was a cubit: but the mouth thereof was round after the work of the base, a cubit and a half: and also upon the mouth of it were gravings with their borders, foursquare, not round. 32 And under the borders were four wheels; and the axletrees of the wheels were joined to the base: and the height of a wheel was a cubit and half a cubit. 33 And the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel: their axletrees, and their naves, and their felloes, and their spokes, were all molten. 34 And there were four undersetters to the four corners of one base: and the undersetters were of the very base itself. 35 And in the top of the base was there a round compass of half a cubit high: and on the top of the base the ledges thereof and the borders thereof were of the same. 36 For on the plates of the ledges thereof, and on the borders thereof, he graved cherubims, lions, and palm trees, according to the proportion of every one, and additions round about. 37 After this manner he made the ten bases: all of them had one casting, one measure, and one size. 38 Then made he ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths: and every laver was four cubits: and upon every one of the ten bases one laver. 39 And he put five bases on the right side of the house, and five on the left side of the house: and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward over against the south. 40 And Hiram made the lavers, and the shovels, and the basons. So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he made king Solomon for the house of the LORD : 41 The two pillars, and the two bowls of the chapiters that were on the top of the two pillars; and the two networks, to cover the two bowls of the chapiters which were upon the top of the pillars; 42 And four hundred pomegranates for the two networks, even two rows of pomegranates for one network, to cover the two bowls of the chapiters that were upon the pillars; 43 And the ten bases, and ten lavers on the bases; 44 And one sea, and twelve oxen under the sea; 45 And the pots, and the shovels, and the basons: and all these vessels, which Hiram made to king Solomon for the house of the LORD , were of bright brass. 46 In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarthan. 47 And Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because they were exceeding many: neither was the weight of the brass found out. We have here an account of the brass-work about the temple. There was no iron about the temple, though we find David preparing for the temple iron for things of iron, 1 Chronicles 29:2 . What those things were we are not told, but some of the things of brass are here described and the rest mentioned. I. The brasier whom Solomon employed to preside in this part of the work was Hiram, or Huram ( 2 Chronicles 4:11 ), who was by his mother's side an Israelite, of the tribe of Naphtali, by his father's side a man of Tyre, 1 Kings 7:14 ; 1 Kings 7:14 . If he had the ingenuity of a Tyrian, and the affection of an Israelite to the house of God (the head of a Tyrian and the heart of an Israelite), it was happy that the blood of the two nations mixed in him, for thereby he was qualified for the work to which he was designed. As the tabernacle was built with the wealth of Egypt, so the temple with the wit of Tyre. God will serve himself by the common gifts of the children of men. II. The brass he made use of was the best he could get. All the brazen vessels were of bright brass ( 1 Kings 7:45 ; 1 Kings 7:45 ), good brass, so the Chaldee, that which was strongest and looked finest. God, who is the best, must be served and honoured with the best. III. The place where all the brazen vessels were cast was the plain of Jordan, because the ground there was stiff and clayey, fit to make moulds of for the casting of the brass ( 1 Kings 7:46 ; 1 Kings 7:46 ), and Solomon would not have this dirty smoky work done in or near Jerusalem. IV. The quantity was not accounted for. The vessels were unnumbered (so it may be read, 1 Kings 7:47 ; 1 Kings 7:47 , as well as unweighed ), because they were exceedingly numerous, and it would have been an endless thing to keep the account of them; neither was the weight of the brass, when it was delivered to the workmen, searched or enquired into; so honest were the workmen, and such great plenty of brass they had, that there was no danger of wanting. We must ascribe it to Solomon's care that he provided so much, not to his carelessness that he kept no account of it. V. Some particulars of the brass-work are described. 1. Two brazen pillars, which were set up in the porch of the temple ( 1 Kings 7:21 ; 1 Kings 7:21 ), whether under the cover of the porch or in the open air is not certain; it was between the temple and the court of the priests. These pillars were neither to hang gates upon nor to rest any building upon, but purely for ornament and significancy. (1.) What an ornament they were we may gather from the account here given of the curious work that was about them, chequer-work, chain-work, net-work, lily-work, and pomegranates in rows, and all of bright brass, and framed no doubt according to the best rules of proportion, to please the eye. (2.) Their significancy is intimated in the names given them ( 1 Kings 7:21 ; 1 Kings 7:21 ): Jachin -- he will establish; and Boaz -- in him is strength. Some think they were intended for memorials of the pillar of cloud and fire which led Israel through the wilderness: I rather think them designed for memorandums to the priests and others that came to worship at God's door, [1.] To depend upon God only, and not upon any sufficiency of their own, for strength and establishment in all their religious exercises. When we come to wait upon God, and find our hearts wandering and unfixed, then by faith let us fetch in help from heaven: Jachin -- God will fix this roving mind. It is a good thing that the heart be established with grace. We find ourselves weak and unable for holy duties, but this is our encouragement: Boaz -- in him is our strength, who works in us both to will and to do. I will go in the strength of the Lord God. Spiritual strength and stability are to be had at the door of God's temple, where we must wait for the gifts of grace in the use of the means of grace. [2.] It was a memorandum to them of the strength and establishment of the temple of God among them. Let them keep close to God and duty, and they should never lose their dignities and privileges, but the grant should be confirmed and perpetuated to them. The gospel church is what God will establish, what he will strengthen, and what the gates of hell can never prevail against. But, with respect to this temple, when it was destroyed particular notice was taken of the destroying of these pillars ( 2 Kings 25:13 ; 2 Kings 25:17 ), which had been the tokens of its establishment, and would have been so if they had not forsaken God. 2. A brazen sea, a very large vessel, above five yards in diameter, and which contained above 500 barrels of water for the priests' use, in washing themselves and the sacrifices, and keeping the courts of the temple clean, 1 Kings 7:23-26 ; 1 Kings 7:23-26 , c. It stood raised upon the figures of twelve oxen in brass, so high that either they must have stairs to climb up to it or cocks at the bottom to draw water from it. The Gibeonites, or Nethinim, who were to draw water for the house of God, had the care of filling it. Some think Solomon made the images of oxen to support this great cistern in contempt of the golden calf which Israel had worshipped, that (as bishop Patrick expresses it) the people might see there was nothing worthy of adoration in those figures they were fitter to make posts of than to make gods of. Yet this prevailed not to prevent Jerusalem's setting up the calves for deities. In the court of the tabernacle there was only a laver of brass provided to wash in, but in the court of the temple a sea of brass, intimating that by the gospel of Christ much fuller preparation is made for our cleansing than was by the law of Moses. That had a laver, this has a sea, a fountain opened, Zechariah 13:1 . 3. Ten bases, or stands, or settles, of brass, on which were put ten lavers, to be filled with water for the service of the temple, because there would not be room at the molten sea for all that had occasion to wash there. The bases on which the lavers were fixed are very largely described here, 1 Kings 7:27-30 ; 1 Kings 7:27-30 , c. They were curiously adorned and set upon wheels, that the lavers might be removed as there was occasion but ordinarily they stood in two rows, five on one side of the court and five on the other, 1 Kings 7:39 ; 1 Kings 7:39 . Each laver contained forty baths, that is, about ten barrels, 1 Kings 7:38 ; 1 Kings 7:38 . Those must be very clean that bear the vessels of the Lord. Spiritual priests and spiritual sacrifices must be washed in the laver of Christ's blood and of regeneration. We must wash often, for we daily contract pollution, must cleanse our hands and purify our hearts. Plentiful provision is made for our cleansing; so that if we have our lot for ever among the unclean it will be our own fault. 4. Besides these, there was a vast number of brass pots made to boil the flesh of the peace-offerings in, which the priests and offerers were to feast upon before the Lord (see 1 Samuel 2:14 ); also shovels, wherewith they took out the ashes of the altar. Some think the word signifies flesh-hooks, with which they took meat out of the pot. The basins also were made of brass, to receive the blood of the sacrifices. These are put for all the utensils of the brazen altar, Exodus 38:3 . While they were about it they made abundance of them, that they might have a good stock by them when those that were first in use wore out and went to decay. Thus Solomon, having wherewithal to do so, provided for posterity. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-48-51" class="com-number"
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절 (explains)
bible-text/1ki-7-13, bible-text/1ki-7-14, bible-text/1ki-7-15, bible-text/1ki-7-16, bible-text/1ki-7-17, bible-text/1ki-7-18, bible-text/1ki-7-19, bible-text/1ki-7-20, bible-text/1ki-7-21, bible-text/1ki-7-22, bible-text/1ki-7-23, bible-text/1ki-7-24, bible-text/1ki-7-25, bible-text/1ki-7-26, bible-text/1ki-7-27, bible-text/1ki-7-28, bible-text/1ki-7-29, bible-text/1ki-7-30, bible-text/1ki-7-31, bible-text/1ki-7-32, bible-text/1ki-7-33, bible-text/1ki-7-34, bible-text/1ki-7-35, bible-text/1ki-7-36, bible-text/1ki-7-37, bible-text/1ki-7-38, bible-text/1ki-7-39, bible-text/1ki-7-40, bible-text/1ki-7-41, bible-text/1ki-7-42, bible-text/1ki-7-43, bible-text/1ki-7-44, bible-text/1ki-7-45, bible-text/1ki-7-46, bible-text/1ki-7-47
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**성전의 놋쇠 기구들 (13-47절)**
13 솔로몬 왕은 사람을 보내 두로에서 후람을 데려왔습니다. 14 그는 납달리 지파 과부의 아들이었고 그의 아버지는 두로 출신 놋쇠 세공인이었는데 그는 지혜와 총명과 놋쇠 세공 기술이 충만했습니다. 그가 솔로몬 왕에게 와서 모든 작업을 했습니다. 15 그는 놋쇠 기둥 둘을 만들었는데 각각 높이는 열여덟 규빗이었고 둘레는 열두 규빗이었습니다. 16 또 기둥 꼭대기에 얹을 녹인 놋쇠로 만든 기둥 머리 둘을 만들었는데 각각 높이는 다섯 규빗이었습니다. 17 기둥 꼭대기에 있는 기둥 머리를 위해 격자무늬와 사슬 장식을 만들었는데 각 기둥 머리에 일곱 개씩이었습니다. 18 그는 기둥을 만들고 기둥 꼭대기의 기둥 머리를 덮기 위해 두 줄의 석류를 그물 장식 위에 두었습니다. 다른 기둥 머리에도 그렇게 했습니다. 19 회랑에 있는 기둥 꼭대기의 기둥 머리는 백합화 모양이었는데 높이는 네 규빗이었습니다. 20 두 기둥의 기둥 머리 위에도 그물 장식 옆 불룩한 부분 위에 석류가 있었는데 두 번째 기둥 머리의 석류도 두 줄로 둘레에 이백 개였습니다. 21 그는 성전 현관에 기둥들을 세웠는데 오른쪽 기둥을 세우고 그 이름을 야긴이라 했으며 왼쪽 기둥을 세우고 그 이름을 보아스라 했습니다. 22 기둥 꼭대기에는 백합화 장식이 있었으며 이렇게 기둥 만드는 일이 완성되었습니다.
23 그는 또 바다를 만들었는데 둥근 모양이고 한쪽 끝에서 다른 끝까지의 길이는 열 규빗, 높이는 다섯 규빗이었으며 둘레는 삼십 규빗이었습니다. 24 바다 테두리 아래에는 둘레를 따라 한 규빗에 열 개씩 박이 둘러 있었는데 두 줄로 만들 때 함께 부어 만든 것이었습니다. 25 바다는 열두 마리의 소 위에 놓였는데 셋은 북쪽을 바라보고 셋은 서쪽을 바라보고 셋은 남쪽을 바라보고 셋은 동쪽을 바라보았으며 바다는 그 위에 놓였고 소들의 엉덩이는 모두 안쪽을 향하고 있었습니다. 26 두께는 한 손 너비였으며 테두리는 잔의 테두리처럼, 백합화 꽃처럼 만들었습니다. 바다에는 물 이천 바트를 담을 수 있었습니다. 27 그는 또 놋쇠 받침대 열 개를 만들었는데 각 받침대의 길이는 네 규빗, 너비는 네 규빗, 높이는 세 규빗이었습니다. 28-37 받침대들은 정교하게 장식되었으며 사자, 소, 그룹들이 새겨졌고 네 개의 놋쇠 바퀴가 달려 있었으며 정교하게 제작되었습니다. 38 그는 또 놋쇠 물두멍 열 개를 만들었는데 각 물두멍에는 사십 바트가 담겼고 크기는 네 규빗이었으며 열 개의 받침대 위에 각각 하나씩 올려졌습니다. 39 그는 집 오른쪽에 받침대 다섯 개를, 왼쪽에 받침대 다섯 개를 두었고 바다는 집 오른쪽 동남쪽에 두었습니다.
40 후람은 물두멍과 부삽과 대야를 만들었습니다. 이렇게 후람은 솔로몬 왕을 위해 여호와의 성전에 필요한 모든 작업을 마쳤습니다. 41-47 곧 두 기둥과 기둥 꼭대기의 두 그릇 모양 기둥 머리, 기둥 꼭대기의 두 기둥 머리를 덮는 두 그물, 그물 하나에 두 줄씩 두 그물을 위한 석류 사백 개, 열 개의 받침대와 그 위의 열 개의 물두멍, 바다 하나와 그 아래의 소 열두 마리, 솥과 부삽과 대야들이었습니다. 후람이 솔로몬 왕을 위해 여호와의 성전을 위해 만든 이 모든 기구는 빛나는 놋쇠였습니다. 왕은 요단 평야, 숙곳과 사르단 사이의 찰흙 땅에서 주물을 부어 만들었습니다. 솔로몬은 그릇들의 수가 너무 많아 무게를 재지 않았습니다. 놋쇠의 무게는 알 수 없었습니다.
우리는 여기서 성전의 놋쇠 기구들에 대한 기록을 볼 수 있다. 성전에는 쇠가 전혀 쓰이지 않았는데, 다윗이 성전을 위해 "쇠로 만들 기구들을 위한 쇠"를 준비했다(대상 29:2)는 기록이 있기 때문이다. 그것들이 무엇인지는 알 수 없으나, 놋쇠로 만든 몇몇 기구들이 여기에 기술되고 나머지는 언급된다.
I. 솔로몬이 이 일을 맡기기 위해 고용한 놋쇠 장인은 후람(혹은 후람, 대하 4:11)이었다. 그는 어머니 쪽으로는 납달리 지파 출신 이스라엘 사람이요, 아버지 쪽으로는 두로 사람이었다(14절). 두로인의 솜씨와 하나님의 성전에 대한 이스라엘인의 애정을(두로인의 머리와 이스라엘인의 심장을) 함께 지녔다면, 두 민족의 피가 그 안에서 섞인 것은 그에게 맡겨진 일을 위해 복된 일이었다. 이집트의 재물로 성막이 지어졌듯, 성전은 두로의 지혜로 지어졌다. 하나님은 인간의 일반적인 재능들을 자신을 위해 사용하신다.
II. 그가 사용한 놋쇠는 구할 수 있는 가장 좋은 것이었다. 모든 놋쇠 기구들은 빛나는 놋쇠였는데(45절), 갈대아역에 따르면 "좋은 놋쇠", 즉 가장 단단하고 가장 아름다운 것이었다. 가장 선하신 하나님은 가장 좋은 것으로 섬기고 영예롭게 해야 한다.
III. 모든 놋쇠 기구들을 부은 장소는 요단 평야였는데, 그곳의 땅이 단단하고 찰기가 있어 주물을 만들기 위한 거푸집으로 적합했기 때문이다(46절). 솔로몬은 이 더럽고 연기 나는 작업을 예루살렘 안이나 근처에서 하지 않으려 했다.
IV. 수량은 기록되지 않았다. 그릇들은 셀 수 없을 만큼(혹은 무게를 달 수 없을 만큼) 많았기 때문이다(47절). 이는 그 수가 너무 많아 일일이 기록하기가 끝없는 일이었기 때문이다. 놋쇠의 무게도 장인들에게 넘겨질 때 조사하지 않았는데, 장인들이 매우 정직했고 또한 놋쇠가 풍족하여 부족할 염려가 없었기 때문이다. 이처럼 많이 준비한 것은 솔로몬의 배려 덕분이요, 기록을 남기지 않은 것은 그의 부주의 탓이 아니다.
V. 놋쇠 기구들의 몇 가지가 특별히 기술된다.
1. 성전 현관에 세운 두 놋쇠 기둥(21절). 현관의 지붕 아래였는지 아니면 밖의 노천에 있었는지는 확실하지 않다. 이 기둥들은 문을 매달거나 건물을 받치는 용도가 아니라 순전히 장식과 의미를 위한 것이었다.
(1) 이 기둥들이 얼마나 아름다운 장식이었는지는 그 주변에 있는 격자무늬, 사슬 장식, 그물 장식, 백합화 장식, 줄로 된 석류들의 정교한 작업에 대한 기록에서 알 수 있다. 이 모두가 빛나는 놋쇠로 만들어졌고 의심할 여지 없이 최고의 비례 규칙에 따라 눈을 즐겁게 하도록 만들어졌다.
(2) 기둥들에 붙여진 이름들(21절)에서 그 의미가 암시된다. 야긴 — "그가 세우실 것이다", 보아스 — "그 안에 힘이 있다". 어떤 이들은 이것이 광야에서 이스라엘을 인도한 구름과 불기둥의 기념물로 의도되었다고 생각한다. 나는 오히려 성전에서 하나님을 예배하러 온 제사장들과 사람들에게 주는 메모로 설계되었다고 생각한다.
[1] 어떤 자신의 역량에도 의지하지 말고 오직 하나님만을 의지하여 모든 종교적 행위에서 힘과 견고함을 얻으라는 교훈이다. 하나님께 나아갈 때 마음이 방황하고 흔들리는 것을 발견할 때, 믿음으로 하늘에서 도움을 구하라. 야긴 — 하나님이 이 방황하는 마음을 고정시키실 것이다. 마음이 은혜로 확립되는 것은 좋은 일이다. 우리는 약하고 거룩한 의무를 감당할 수 없음을 느끼지만, 이것이 우리의 격려가 된다. 보아스 — 그 안에 우리의 힘이 있다. 우리 안에서 의지와 행동 모두를 역사하시는 그분 안에. "내가 주 여호와의 능력으로 갈 것이라"(시 71:16). 영적인 힘과 안정은 은혜의 수단을 사용하면서 하나님의 은혜의 선물들을 기다려야 하는 하나님의 성전 문에서 얻을 수 있다.
[2] 이것은 그들 가운데 있는 하나님의 성전의 힘과 견고함에 대한 기념이기도 했다. 하나님과 의무에 충실하게 붙어 있으면 결코 그들의 존귀와 특권을 잃지 않을 것이요, 그 언약은 확인되고 영속될 것이었다. 복음의 교회는 하나님이 세우시고 강하게 하실 것이요, 음부의 문들도 이를 이기지 못한다. 그러나 이 성전과 관련하여, 성전이 멸망할 때 특별히 이 기둥들의 파괴가 언급된 것은(왕하 25:13, 17) 그것들이 성전의 영속성의 표지였기 때문이다. 그들이 하나님을 버리지 않았다면 그렇게 될 수 있었겠지만.
2. 놋쇠 바다는 매우 큰 그릇으로 지름이 다섯 야드가 넘고 오백 배럴 이상의 물을 담을 수 있었다. 제사장들이 자신들과 제물들을 씻고 성전 뜰을 깨끗이 하는 데 사용하기 위한 것이었다(23-26절). 이것은 열두 마리의 놋쇠 소 형상 위에 높이 세워져 있어서 사닥다리를 놓고 올라가거나 아래에서 꼭지를 통해 물을 빼야 했다. 기브온 사람들, 즉 성전의 종들이 이것을 채우는 일을 맡았다. 어떤 이들은 솔로몬이 이 큰 저수조를 소 형상으로 받치도록 한 것은 이스라엘이 섬겼던 금송아지를 경멸하기 위한 것이었다고 생각한다. 그러나 이것도 예루살렘이 우상으로서의 송아지들을 세우는 것을 막지 못했다. 성막 뜰에는 씻기 위한 놋쇠 물두멍 하나만 있었지만, 성전 뜰에는 놋쇠 바다가 있었는데, 이는 모세의 율법보다 그리스도의 복음에 의해 우리를 깨끗하게 하기 위해 훨씬 더 풍성한 준비가 되어 있음을 암시한다. 율법에는 물두멍이 있었고, 복음에는 바다가 있으며, 열린 샘이 있다(슥 13:1).
3. 물두멍을 올려놓기 위한 열 개의 놋쇠 받침대들(27-39절). 이는 녹인 바다만으로는 씻어야 할 모든 사람에게 충분하지 않아, 성전 섬김을 위해 물로 채워진 물두멍들을 두기 위한 것이었다. 각 물두멍에는 사십 바트, 즉 약 열 배럴이 담겼다(38절). 여호와의 기구들을 운반하는 자들은 매우 깨끗해야 한다. 영적 제사장들과 영적 제물들은 그리스도의 피와 중생의 물로 씻겨야 한다. 우리는 날마다 오염을 묻히므로 자주 씻어야 하며, 손을 깨끗이 하고 마음을 정결히 해야 한다. 우리의 깨끗함을 위해 풍성한 준비가 되어 있으니, 영원히 부정한 자들 가운데 처한다면 그것은 우리 자신의 잘못이다.
4. 이 외에도 화목제의 제물을 끓이기 위해 수많은 놋쇠 솥들이 만들어졌다(삼상 2:14). 또한 제단의 재를 치우기 위한 부삽들도 있었다. 어떤 이들은 이것이 솥에서 고기를 꺼내는 갈고리를 의미한다고 생각한다. 대야들도 놋쇠로 만들어졌는데 제물의 피를 받는 데 쓰였다. 이것들은 놋쇠 제단의 모든 기구들을 대표하는 것으로(출 38:3), 사용 중에 닳고 낡을 때를 대비하여 넉넉한 수량이 만들어졌다. 이처럼 솔로몬은 그 재력을 가지고 후대를 위해 준비했다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-1ki-7-13-47(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
48~51절 카드 ↗
48 And Solomon made all the vessels that pertained unto the house of the LORD : the altar of gold, and the table of gold, whereupon the showbread was, 49 And the candlesticks of pure gold, five on the right side, and five on the left, before the oracle, with the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs of gold, 50 And the bowls, and the snuffers, and the basons, and the spoons, and the censers of pure gold; and the hinges of gold, both for the doors of the inner house, the most holy place, and for the doors of the house, to wit, of the temple. 51 So was ended all the work that king Solomon made for the house of the LORD . And Solomon brought in the things which David his father had dedicated; even the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, did he put among the treasures of the house of the LORD . Here is, 1. The making of the gold work of the temple, which it seems was done last, for with it the work of the house of God ended. All within doors was gold, and all made new (except the ark, with its mercy-seat and cherubim), the old being either melted down or laid by--the golden altar, table, and candlestick, with all their appurtenances. The altar of incense was still one, for Christ and his intercession are so: but he made ten golden tables, 2 Chronicles 4:8 (though here mention is made of that one only on which the show-bread was, 1 Kings 7:48 ; 1 Kings 7:48 , which we may suppose was larger than the rest and to which the rest were as side-boards), and ten golden candlesticks ( 1 Kings 7:49 ; 1 Kings 7:49 ), intimating the much greater plenty both of spiritual food and heavenly light which the gospel blesses us with than the law of Moses did our could afford. Even the hinges of the door were of gold ( 1 Kings 7:50 ; 1 Kings 7:50 ), that every thing might be alike magnificent, and bespeak Solomon's generosity. Some suggest that every thing was made thus splendid in God's temple to keep the people from idolatry, for none of the idol-temples were so rich and fine as this: but how little the expedient availed the event showed. 2. The bringing in of the dedicated things, which David had devoted to the honour of God, 1 Kings 7:51 ; 1 Kings 7:51 . What was not expended in the building and furniture was laid up in the treasury, for repairs, exigencies, and the constant charge of the temple-service. What the parents have dedicated to God the children ought by no means to alienate or recall, but should cheerfully devote what was intended for pious and charitable uses, that they may, with their estates, inherit the blessing. return to ' Top of Page ' 1 Kings 1Ki 6 1 Kings 1Ki 1 Kings 1Ki 8 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on 1 Kings 7". 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Chronicles",url:"2-chronicles",abbr:"2Ch",sl:"2ch",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36]},{num:14,name:"Ezra",url:"ezra",abbr:"Ezr",sl:"ezr",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]},{num:15,name:"Nehemiah",url:"nehemiah",abbr:"Neh",sl:"ne",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:16,name:"Esther",url:"esther",abbr:"Est",sl:"es",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]},{num:17,name:"Job",url:"job",abbr:"Job",sl:"job",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42]},{num:18,name:"Psalms",url:"psalms",abbr:"Psa",sl:"ps",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150]},{num:19,name:"Proverbs",url:"proverbs",abbr:"Pro",sl:"pr",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31]},{num:20,name:"Ecclesiastes",url:"ecclesiastes",abbr:"Ecc",sl:"ec",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},{num:21,name:"Song of 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Corinthians",url:"1-corinthians",abbr:"1Co",sl:"1co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:46,name:"2 Corinthians",url:"2-corinthians",abbr:"2Co",sl:"2co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:47,name:"Galatians",url:"galatians",abbr:"Gal",sl:"ga",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:48,name:"Ephesians",url:"ephesians",abbr:"Eph",sl:"eph",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:49,name:"Philippians",url:"philippians",abbr:"Phi",sl:"php",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:50,name:"Colossians",url:"colossians",abbr:"Col",sl:"col",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:51,name:"1 Thessalonians",url:"1-thessalonians",abbr:"1Th",sl:"1th",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:52,name:"2 Thessalonians",url:"2-thessalonians",abbr:"2Th",sl:"2th",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:53,name:"1 Timothy",url:"1-timothy",abbr:"1Ti",sl:"1ti",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:54,name:"2 Timothy",url:"2-timothy",abbr:"2Ti",sl:"2ti",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:55,name:"Titus",url:"titus",abbr:"Tit",sl:"tit",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:56,name:"Philemon",url:"philemon",abbr:"Phm",sl:"phm",ch:[1]},{num:57,name:"Hebrews",url:"hebrews",abbr:"Heb",sl:"heb",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:58,name:"James",url:"james",abbr:"Jas",sl:"jas",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:59,name:"1 Peter",url:"1-peter",abbr:"1Pe",sl:"1pe",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:60,name:"2 Peter",url:"2-peter",abbr:"2Pe",sl:"2pe",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:61,name:"1 John",url:"1-john",abbr:"1Jn",sl:"1jo",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:62,name:"2 John",url:"2-john",abbr:"2Jn",sl:"2jo",ch:[1]},{num:63,name:"3 John",url:"3-john",abbr:"3Jn",sl:"3jo",ch:[1]},{num:64,name:"Jude",url:"jude",abbr:"Jud",sl:"jude",ch:[1]},{num:65,name:"Revelation",url:"revelation",abbr:"Rev",sl:"re",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22]}]; var 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0);}else{takesVerse=(parseInt(verse,10)>0);}if(takesVerse){translationSelector_menu('verse');}else{_ts_sendThemBack('reference-noverse');}}});}if(mode==='verse'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-chapter',data:{number:o},html:o,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();verse=parseInt(this.getAttribute('data-number'),10);_ts_sendThemBack('reference-verse');}});}if(mode==='language'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-languages',data:{'trans-lang':items[o].abbr},html:items[o].name,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();translang=this.getAttribute('data-trans-lang');translationSelector_menu('translation');}});}if(mode==='translation'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-translation',data:{'trans-abbr':items[o].trans},html:items[o].name,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();transabbr=this.getAttribute('data-trans-abbr');_ts_sendThemBack('translation');}});}} function _ts_sendThemBack(reason){var origPath=window.location.pathname;var parts=origPath.split('/');var noVerse=(reason==='reference-noverse');var inputIsPerVerse=_ts_isPerVerseUrl(origPath);if(parts[1]==='interlinear-study-bible'){parts=parts.slice(0,5);parts[3]=book_data[book].url;parts[4]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else if(parts[1]==='commentary'){parts=parts.slice(0,4);parts[2]=book_data[book].url;parts[3]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else if(parts[1]==='commentaries'){parts[2]=comlang;parts[3]=comabbr;if(inputIsPerVerse){parts=parts.slice(0,6);parts[4]=book_data[book].url;parts[5]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else{parts=parts.slice(0,5);parts[4]=book_data[book].url+'-'+chapter+'.html';}}else if(parts[1]==='bible'){parts=parts.slice(0,6);parts[2]=translang;parts[3]=transabbr;parts[4]=book_data[book].url;parts[5]=(verse duction ","Verses 1-12","Verses 13-47","Verses 48-51"]; function
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-1ki-7-008 - part_of
pericope/per-1ki-7-009
절 (explains)
bible-text/1ki-7-48, bible-text/1ki-7-49, bible-text/1ki-7-50, bible-text/1ki-7-51
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**성전의 금 기구들과 다윗의 봉헌물 (48-51절)**
48 솔로몬은 여호와의 성전에 속한 모든 기구들을 만들었는데 금 제단과 진설병을 놓아두는 금 상, 49 그리고 지성소 앞에 오른쪽에 다섯 개, 왼쪽에 다섯 개씩 놓인 순금 등잔대와 꽃 장식, 등잔과 부젓가락도 금으로 만들었습니다. 50 대야와 심지 자르는 도구와 제사 그릇과 숟가락과 불 담는 그릇은 순금으로 만들었고 내소 곧 지성소 문과 성전 바깥 문을 위한 돌쩌귀도 금으로 만들었습니다. 51 이렇게 솔로몬 왕이 여호와의 성전을 위해 만든 모든 일이 완성되었습니다. 솔로몬은 그의 아버지 다윗이 드렸던 것들, 곧 은과 금과 기구들을 여호와의 성전 곳간에 들여놓았습니다.
여기에는 두 가지 내용이 있다.
1. 성전의 금 기구들을 만드는 일. 이 일이 마지막으로 이루어진 것 같으며, 이것으로 하나님의 성전 일이 마무리되었다. 방주와 그 속죄소, 그룹들을 제외하고는 모든 것이 금이었고 모두 새로 만들어졌다. 옛것들은 녹여서 새로 만들거나 제쳐두었다. 향 제단, 상, 등잔대와 그 부속들이 만들어졌다. 향 제단은 여전히 하나였으니, 그리스도와 그의 중보는 유일하기 때문이다. 그러나 금 상은 열 개를 만들었고(대하 4:8; 여기 48절에서는 진설병을 놓는 한 개만 언급되는데, 이것이 가장 크고 나머지들은 곁 탁자들이었을 것이다), 금 등잔대도 열 개를 만들었다(49절). 이는 율법이 줄 수 있었던 것보다 복음이 영적 양식과 하늘의 빛을 훨씬 더 풍성하게 우리에게 허락함을 암시한다. 문의 돌쩌귀까지도 금으로 만들어(50절) 모든 것이 한결같이 웅장하고 솔로몬의 관대함을 드러냈다. 어떤 이들은 하나님의 성전이 이처럼 화려하게 만들어진 것은 이 신전만큼 부유하고 아름다운 우상 신전이 없도록 하여 우상숭배에서 백성을 지키기 위함이었다고 제안한다. 그러나 이 방책이 얼마나 효과가 없었는지는 그 결과가 잘 보여준다.
2. 봉헌된 물건들을 들여오는 일. 다윗이 하나님의 영광을 위해 드린 것들이었다(51절). 건물과 비품에 쓰이지 않은 것들은 창고에 보관되었는데, 보수나 긴급한 일, 그리고 성전 예배의 지속적인 비용을 위한 것이었다. 부모가 하나님께 드린 것을 자녀들은 결코 다른 용도로 쓰거나 되돌려 가져서는 안 되며, 경건하고 자선적인 용도를 위해 의도된 것들을 기꺼이 봉헌함으로써 재산과 함께 복도 유업으로 받아야 한다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-1ki-7-48-51(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반