1절 카드 ↗
1. when the seventh month was come —The departure of the returning exiles from Babylon took place in the spring. For some time after their arrival they were occupied in the necessary work of rearing habitations to themselves amid the ruins of Jerusalem and its neighborhood. This preliminary work being completed, they addressed themselves to rebuild the altar of burnt offering. As the seventh month of the sacred year was at hand—corresponding to the latter end of our September—when the feast of tabernacles ( Leviticus 23:34 ) fell to be observed, they resolved to celebrate that religious festival, just as if the temple had been fully restored. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-2" class="com-number"
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1. 일곱째 달이 되었을 때 — 귀환하는 포로들이 바벨론을 떠난 것은 봄이었다. 도착 후 한동안 그들은 예루살렘과 그 인근 폐허 속에 거처를 마련하는 필수적인 작업에 몰두하였다. 이 예비 작업이 완료된 뒤, 그들은 번제단 재건에 나섰다. 초막절(레 23:34)을 지켜야 할 성력의 일곱째 달, 우리 달력으로는 9월 하순이 다가왔으므로, 그들은 성전이 완전히 복원된 것처럼 그 종교 절기를 지키기로 결정하였다.
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commentary-section/jfb-ezr-3-1-1(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
2절 카드 ↗
2. Jeshua —the grandson of Seraiah, the high priest, put to death by Nebuchadnezzar at Riblah ( 2 Kings 25:18-21 ). His father, Josedech, had been carried captive to Babylon, and died there, some time before this. Zerubbabel —was, according to the order of nature, son of Pedaiah ( 2 Kings 25:18-12.25.21- : ); but having been brought up by Salathiel, he was called his son. builded the altar of the God of Israel, to offer burnt offerings thereon —This was of urgent and immediate necessity, in order, first, to make atonement for their sins; secondly, to obtain the divine blessing on their preparations for the temple, as well as animate their feelings of piety and patriotism for the prosecution of that national work. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-3" class="com-number"
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2. 예수아 — 느부갓네살에 의해 리블라에서 죽임을 당한 대제사장 스라야의 손자다(왕하 25:18-21). 그의 아버지 요사닥은 바벨론으로 끌려가 이보다 얼마 전에 그곳에서 죽었다. 스룹바벨 — 자연적인 출생 순서로는 브다야의 아들이었으나(대상 3:18-19), 스알디엘에게 양육받았기에 그의 아들로 불렸다. 이스라엘의 하나님의 제단을 세우고 그 위에 번제를 드렸다 — 이것은 시급하고 즉각적인 필요였다. 첫째는 그들의 죄를 속하기 위함이었고, 둘째는 성전 준비에 하나님의 복을 구하며 그 국가적 사업 수행을 위한 경건함과 애국심을 고취하기 위함이었다.
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commentary-section/jfb-ezr-3-2-2(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
3절 카드 ↗
3. they set the altar upon his bases —They reared it upon its old foundation, so that it occupied as nearly as possible the site on which it had formerly stood. they offered burnt offerings . . . morning and evening —Deeming it their duty to perform the public rites of religion, they did not wait till the temple should be rebuilt and dedicated; but, at the outset, they resumed the daily service prescribed by the law ( Exodus 29:38 ; Exodus 29:39 ; Leviticus 6:9 ; Leviticus 6:11 ), as well as observed the annual seasons of solemn observance. Leviticus 6:11- : . OFFERINGS RENEWED. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-4" class="com-number"
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3. 제단을 그 터 위에 세우고 — 그들은 이전 기초 위에 제단을 세워 가능한 한 원래 서 있던 자리에 위치하도록 하였다. 아침저녁으로 번제를 드렸다 — 공적 종교 의식을 수행하는 것이 자신들의 의무라 여겨, 성전이 재건되고 봉헌될 때까지 기다리지 않고, 율법에 규정된 매일 드리는 예배(출 29:38-39; 레 6:9, 11)를 처음부터 다시 시작하고 연례 절기들도 지켰다. 제사가 새로 드려지다.
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commentary-section/jfb-ezr-3-3-3(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
4절 카드 ↗
4, 6. They kept also the feast of tabernacles . . . From the first day of the seventh month —They revived at that time the daily oblation, and it was on the fifteenth day of that month the feast of tabernacles was held. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-6" class="com-number"
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4, 6. 초막절을 지키고 … 일곱째 달 첫날부터 — 그들은 그때 일상적인 제사를 다시 시작하였고, 그 달 열다섯째 날에 초막절이 열렸다.
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commentary-section/jfb-ezr-3-4-4(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
6절 카드 ↗
4, 6. They kept also the feast of tabernacles . . . From the first day of the seventh month —They revived at that time the daily oblation, and it was on the fifteenth day of that month the feast of tabernacles was held. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-7" class="com-number"
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4, 6. 초막절을 지키고 … 일곱째 달 첫날부터 — 그들은 그때 일상적인 제사를 다시 시작하였고, 그 달 열다섯째 날에 초막절이 열렸다.
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commentary-section/jfb-ezr-3-6-6(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
7절 카드 ↗
7. They gave . . . meat . . . drink, and oil, unto them of Zidon —They opened negotiations with the Tyrians for workmen, as well as for timber, on the same terms and with the same views as Solomon had done ( 1 Kings 5:11 ; 2 Chronicles 2:15 ; 2 Chronicles 2:16 ). 2 Chronicles 2:16- : . THE FOUNDATION OF THE TEMPLE LAID. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-8" class="com-number"
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7. 그들이 … 음식과 음료와 기름을 시돈 사람들에게 주었다 — 그들은 솔로몬이 했던 것과 같은 조건과 목적으로 목재뿐 아니라 일꾼들에 대해서도 두로 사람들과 협상을 시작하였다(왕상 5:11; 대하 2:15-16). 성전 기초가 놓이다.
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commentary-section/jfb-ezr-3-7-7(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
8절 카드 ↗
8. appointed the Levites . . . to set forward the work —that is, to act as overseers of the workmen, and to direct and animate the laborers in the various departments. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-9" class="com-number"
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8. 레위 사람들을 세워 공사를 감독하게 하였다 — 즉 일꾼들의 감독관 역할을 맡아 다양한 분야의 노동자들을 지도하고 독려하게 한 것이다.
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commentary-section/jfb-ezr-3-8-8(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
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9. Jeshua with his sons —not the high priest, but a Levite ( :- ). To these, as probably distinguished for their mechanical skill and taste, the duty of acting as overseers was particularly committed. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-12" class="com-number"
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9. 예수아와 그의 아들들 — 대제사장이 아니라 레위 사람이다(느 3:19). 아마도 뛰어난 기술적 솜씨와 안목으로 명성이 높았을 이들에게 감독 역할이 특별히 맡겨졌다.
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commentary-section/jfb-ezr-3-9-9(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
12절 카드 ↗
12. But many of the priests and Levites and chief of the fathers . . . wept with a loud voice —Those painful emotions were excited by the sad contrast between the prosperous circumstances in which the foundations of the first temple had been laid and the desolate, reduced state of the country and city when the second was begun; between the inferior size and less costliness of the stones used in the foundations of the second ( 1 Kings 7:9 ; 1 Kings 7:10 ), and the much smaller extent of the foundation itself, including all the appurtenances of the building ( 1 Kings 7:10- : ); between the comparative smallness of their present means and the immense resources of David and Solomon. Perhaps, however, the chief cause of grief was that the second temple would be destitute of those things which formed the great and distinguishing glory of the first; namely, the ark, the shekinah, the Urim and Thummim, &c. Not that this second temple was not a very grand and beautiful structure. But no matter how great its material splendor was, it was inferior in this respect to that of Solomon. Yet the glory of the second far outshone that of the first temple in another and more important point of view, namely, the receiving within its walls the incarnate Saviour ( Haggai 2:9 ). return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verse-13" class="com-number"
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12. 제사장들과 레위 사람들과 조상들의 우두머리 중 많은 이들이 … 큰 소리로 울었다 — 그 고통스러운 감정은 여러 슬픈 대조에서 비롯되었다. 첫 번째 성전의 기초가 놓일 때의 번영한 상황과 두 번째 성전이 시작될 때 나라와 도성의 황폐하고 쇠락한 상태 간의 대조; 두 번째 성전 기초에 사용된 돌의 규모와 품격이 더 낮은 것(왕상 7:9-10)과 건물 전체 부속 시설을 포함한 기초 자체가 훨씬 작은 것 간의 대조; 그리고 현재의 제한된 자원과 다윗과 솔로몬의 막대한 자원 간의 대조가 그것이었다. 그러나 슬픔의 가장 큰 이유는 아마도 두 번째 성전이 첫 번째 성전의 가장 중요하고 특별한 영광, 즉 언약궤와 쉐키나 영광과 우림과 둠밈 등을 갖추지 못할 것이라는 사실이었을 것이다. 두 번째 성전이 매우 웅장하고 아름다운 건물이 아닌 것은 아니었다. 그러나 물질적인 화려함이 아무리 크더라도 솔로몬 성전에는 미치지 못했다. 하지만 두 번째 성전의 영광은 또 다른 더 중요한 관점에서 첫 번째 성전을 훨씬 능가하였으니, 곧 성육신하신 구세주를 그 안에 영접한 것이다(학 2:9).
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commentary-section/jfb-ezr-3-12-12(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
13절 카드 ↗
13. the people could not discern the shout of joy from the noise of the weeping of the people —Among Eastern people, expressions of sorrow are always very loud and vehement. It is indicated by wailing, the howl of which is sometimes not easily distinguishable from joyful acclamations. return to ' Top of Page ' Ezra Ezr 2 Ezra Ezr Ezra Ezr 4 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are a derivative of an electronic edition prepared from text scanned by Woodside Bible Fellowship. This expanded edition of the Jameison-Faussett-Brown Commentary is in the public domain and may be freely used and distributed. Bibliographical Information Jamieson, Robert, D.D.; Fausset, A. R.; Brown, David. "Commentary on Ezra 3". 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13. 백성이 기쁨으로 외치는 소리와 백성이 우는 소리를 분간할 수 없었다 — 동방 사람들의 슬픔 표현은 항상 매우 크고 격렬하다. 통곡 소리는 때로 기쁨의 환호성과 쉽게 구별되지 않을 만큼 비슷하게 들리기도 한다.
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commentary-section/jfb-ezr-3-13-13(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반