1~9절 카드 ↗
Samson Chooses a Philistine Wife; A Lion Slain by Samson. . 1 And Samson went down to Timnath, and saw a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the Philistines. 2 And he came up, and told his father and his mother, and said, I have seen a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the Philistines: now therefore get her for me to wife. 3 Then his father and his mother said unto him, Is there never a woman among the daughters of thy brethren, or among all my people, that thou goest to take a wife of the uncircumcised Philistines? And Samson said unto his father, Get her for me; for she pleaseth me well. 4 But his father and his mother knew not that it was of the LORD , that he sought an occasion against the Philistines: for at that time the Philistines had dominion over Israel. 5 Then went Samson down, and his father and his mother, to Timnath, and came to the vineyards of Timnath: and, behold, a young lion roared against him. 6 And the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he rent him as he would have rent a kid, and he had nothing in his hand: but he told not his father or his mother what he had done. 7 And he went down, and talked with the woman; and she pleased Samson well. 8 And after a time he returned to take her, and he turned aside to see the carcase of the lion: and, behold, there was a swarm of bees and honey in the carcase of the lion. 9 And he took thereof in his hands, and went on eating, and came to his father and mother, and he gave them, and they did eat: but he told not them that he had taken the honey out of the carcase of the lion. Here, I. Samson, under the extraordinary guidance of Providence, seeks an occasion of quarrelling with the Philistines, by joining in affinity with them--a strange method, but the truth is Samson was himself a riddle, a paradox of a man, did that which was really great and good, by that which was seemingly weak and evil, because he was designed not to be a pattern to us (who must walk by rule, not by example), but a type of him who, though he knew no sin, was made sin for us, and appeared in the likeness of sinful flesh, that he might condemn and destroy sin in the flesh, Romans 8:3 . 1. As the negotiation of Samson's marriage was a common case, we may observe, (1.) That is was weakly and foolishly done of him to set his affections upon a daughter of the Philistines; the thing appeared very improper. Shall one that is not only an Israelite, but a Nazarite, devoted to the Lord, covet to become one with a worshipper of Dagon? Shall one marked for a patriot of his country match among those that are its sworn enemies? He saw this woman ( Judges 13:1 ; Judges 13:1 ), and she pleased him well, Judges 13:3 ; Judges 13:3 . It does not appear that he had any reason to think her wise or virtuous, or in any way likely to be a help-meet for him; but he saw something in her face that was very agreeable to his fancy, and therefore nothing will serve but she must be his wife. He that in the choice of a wife is guided only by his eye, and governed by his fancy, must afterwards thank himself if he find a Philistine in his arms. (2.) Yet it was wisely and well done not to proceed so much as to make his addresses to her till he had first made his parents acquainted with the matter. He told them, and desired them to get her for him to wife, Judges 13:2 ; Judges 13:2 . Herein he is an example to all children. Conformably to the law of the fifth commandment, children ought not to marry, nor to move towards marrying, without the advice and consent of their parents; those that do (as bishop Hall here expresses it) wilfully unchild themselves, and exchange natural affections for violent. parents have a property in their children as parts of themselves. In marriage this property is transferred; for such is the law of the relation that a man shall leave his father and his mother and cleave to his wife. It is therefore not only unkind and ungrateful, but very unjust, to alienate this property without their concurrence; whoso thus robbeth his father or mother, stealing himself from them, who is nearer and dearer to them than their goods, and yet saith, It is no transgression, the same is the companion of a destroyer, Proverbs 28:24 . (3.) His parents did well to dissuade him from yoking himself thus unequally with unbelievers. Let those who profess religion, but are courting an affinity with the profane and irreligious, matching into families where they have reason to think the fear of God is not, nor the worship of God, let them hear their reasoning, and apply it to themselves: " Is there never a woman among the daughters of thy brethren, or, if none of our tribe, never a one among all thy people, never an Israelite, that pleases thee, or that thou canst think worthy of thy affection, that thou shouldest marry a Philistine?" In the old world the sons of God corrupted and ruined themselves, their families, and that truly primitive church, by marrying with the daughters of men, Genesis 6:2 . God had forbidden the people of Israel to marry with the devoted nations, one of which the Philistines were, Deuteronomy 7:3 . (4.) If there had not been a special reason for it, it certainly would have been improper in him to insist upon his choice, and in them to agree to it at last. Yet their tender compliance with his affections may be observed as an example to parents not to be unreasonable in crossing their children's choices, nor to deny their consent, especially to those that have seasonably and dutifully asked it, without some very good cause. As children must obey their parents in the Lord, so parents must not provoke their children to wrath, lest they be discouraged. This Nazarite, in his subjection to his parents, asking their consent, and not proceeding till he had it, was not only an example to all children, but a type of the holy child Jesus, who went down with his parents to Nazareth (thence called a Nazarene ) and was subject to them, Luke 2:51 . 2. But this treaty of marriage is expressly said to be of the Lord, Judges 13:4 ; Judges 13:4 . Not only that God afterwards overruled it to serve his designs against the Philistines, but that he put it into Samson's heart to make this choice, that he might have occasion against the Philistine. It was not a thing evil in itself for him to marry a Philistine. It was forbidden because of the danger of receiving hurt by idolaters; where there was not only no danger of that kind, but an opportunity hoped for of doing that hurt to them which would be good service to Israel, the law might well be dispense with. It was said ( Judges 13:25 ; Judges 13:25 ) that the Spirit of the Lord began to move him at times, and we have reason to think he himself perceived that Spirit to move him at this time, when he made this choice, and that otherwise he would have yielded to his parents' dissuasives, nor would they have consented at last if he had not satisfied them it was of the Lord. This would bring him into acquaintance and converse with the Philistines, by which he might have such opportunities of galling them as otherwise he could not have. It should seem, the way in which the Philistines oppressed Israel was, not by great armies, but by the clandestine incursions of their giants and small parties of their plunderers. In the same way therefore Samson must deal with them; let him but by this marriage get among them, and he would be a thorn in their sides. Jesus Christ, having to deliver us from this present evil world, and to cast out the prince of it, did himself visit it, though full of pollution and enmity, and, by assuming a body, did in some sense join in affinity with it, that he might destroy our spiritual enemies, and his own arm might work the salvation. II. Samson, by a special providence, is animated and encouraged to attack the Philistines. That being the service for which he was designed, God, when he called him to it, prepared him for it by two occurrences:-- 1. By enabling him, in one journey to Timnath, to kill a lion, Judges 13:5 ; Judges 13:6 . Many decline doing the service they might do because they know not their own strength. God let Samson know what he could do in the strength of the Spirit of the Lord, that he might never be afraid to look the greatest difficulties in the face. David, who was to complete the destruction of the Philistines, must try his hand first upon a lion and a bear, that thence he might infer, as we may suppose Samson did, that the uncircumcised Philistine should be as one of them, 1 Samuel 17:36 . (1.) Samson's encounter with the lion was hazardous. It was a young lion, one of the fiercest sort, that set upon him, roaring for his prey, and setting his eye particularly upon him; he roared in meeting him, so the word is. He was all alone in the vineyards, whither he had rambled from his father and mother (who kept the high road), probably to eat grapes. Children consider not how they expose themselves to the roaring lion that seeks to devour when, out of a foolish fondness for liberty, they wander from under the eye and wing of their prudent pious parents. Nor do young people consider what lions lurk in the vineyards, the vineyards of red wines, as dangerous as snakes under the green grass. Had Samson met with this lion in the way, he might have had more reason to expect help both from God and man than here in the solitary vineyards, out of his road. But there was a special providence in it, and the more hazardous the encounter was, (2.) The victory was so much the more illustrious. It was obtained without any difficulty: he strangled the lion, and tore his throat as easily as he would have strangled a kid, yet without any instrument, not only no sword nor bow, but not so much as a staff or knife; he had nothing in his hand. Christ engaged the roaring lion, and conquered him in the beginning of his public work ( Matthew 4:1-11 , c.), and afterwards spoiled principalities and powers, triumphing over them in himself, as some read it, not by any instrument. He was exalted in his own strength. That which added much to the glory of Samson's triumph over the lion was that when he had done this great exploit he did not boast of it, did not so much as tell his father nor mother that which many a one would soon have published through the whole country. Modesty and humility make up the brightest crown of great performances. 2. By providing him, the next journey, with honey in the carcase of this lion, Judges 13:8 ; Judges 13:9 . When he came down the next time to solemnize his nuptials, and his parents with him, he had the curiosity to turn aside into the vineyard where he had killed the lion, perhaps that with the sight of the place he might affect himself with the mercy of that great deliverance, and might there solemnly give thanks to God for it. It is good thus to remind ourselves of God's former favours to us. There he found the carcase of the lion; the birds or beasts of prey, it is likely, had eaten the flesh, and in the skeleton a swarm of bees had knit, and made a hive of it, and had not been idle, but had there laid up a good stock of honey, which was one of the staple commodities of Canaan; such plenty there was of it that the land is said to flow with milk and honey. Samson, having a better title than any man to the hive, seizes the honey with his hands. This supposes an encounter with the bees; but he that dreaded not lion's paws had no reason to fear their stings. As by his victory over the lion he was emboldened to encounter the Philistine-giants, if there should be occasion, notwithstanding their strength and fierceness, so by dislodging the bees he was taught not to fear the multitude of the Philistines; though they compassed him about like bees, yet in the name of the Lord he should destroy them, Psalms 118:12 . Of the honey he here found, (1.) He ate himself, asking no questions for conscience' sake; for the dead bones of an unclean beast had not that ceremonial pollution in them that the bones of a man had. John Baptist, that Nazarite of the New Testament, lived upon wild honey. (2.) He gave to his parents, and they did eat; he did not eat all himself. Hast thou found honey? eat so much as is sufficient for thee, and no more, Proverbs 25:16 . He let his parents share with him. Children should be grateful to their parents with the fruits of their own industry, and so show piety at home, 1 Timothy 5:4 . Let those that by the grace of God have found sweetness in religion themselves communicate their experience to their friends and relations, and invite them to come and share with them. He told not his parents whence he had it, lest they should scruple eating it. Bishop Hall observes here that those are less wise and more scrupulous than Samson that decline the use of God's gifts because they find them in ill vessels. Honey is hone still, though in a dead lion. Our Lord Jesus having conquered Satan, that roaring lion, believers find honey in the carcase, abundant strength and satisfaction, enough for themselves and for all their friends, from that victory. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-10-20" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
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pericope/per-jdg-14-001 - part_of
pericope/per-jdg-14-002
절 (explains)
bible-text/jdg-14-1, bible-text/jdg-14-2, bible-text/jdg-14-3, bible-text/jdg-14-4, bible-text/jdg-14-5, bible-text/jdg-14-6, bible-text/jdg-14-7, bible-text/jdg-14-8, bible-text/jdg-14-9
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
삼손이 블레셋 아내를 택하다; 삼손이 사자를 죽이다.
> 삼손이 딤나에 내려가서 거기 블레셋 사람의 딸 중에서 한 여자를 보았다. 그가 돌아와서 자기 아버지와 어머니에게 말하였다. "딤나에서 블레셋 사람의 딸 중에서 한 여자를 보았으니 이제 그를 맞아 내 아내로 삼아 주소서." (사사기 14:1-2)
여기에서 삼손은, 섭리의 특별한 인도를 받아, 블레셋 사람들과 혼인으로 교섭함으로써 그들과 싸울 빌미를 마련한다. 이는 기이한 방법처럼 보이지만, 삼손 자신이 수수께끼 같은 존재였다. 그는 겉으로는 연약하고 잘못된 것처럼 보이는 일을 통해 실제로는 크고 선한 일을 이루었다. 이는 그가 우리의 본보기가 아니라(우리는 본보기가 아닌 규범에 따라 걸어야 한다), 죄를 알지 못하시면서도 우리를 위하여 죄가 되셔서 죄 있는 육신의 모양으로 나타나심으로 육신에 있는 죄를 정죄하고 멸하신 분의 예표이기 때문이다(로마서 8:3).
**I. 삼손의 혼인 교섭을 통상적인 경우로 살펴보면**, 다음 몇 가지를 관찰할 수 있다.
**(1)** 삼손이 블레셋 딸에게 마음을 두었다는 것은 어리석고 무분별한 행동이었다. 이스라엘 사람일 뿐 아니라 여호와께 드려진 나실인인 자가, 다곤을 섬기는 자와 하나가 되고자 했다는 것은 매우 부적절해 보인다. 조국의 원수들과 통혼하려 했다는 것도 마찬가지다. 그는 이 여인을 보았고(사사기 13:1), 그 여인이 마음에 들었다(사사기 13:3). 그 여인이 지혜롭고 덕스러운지, 혹은 참된 배필이 될 수 있는지에 대한 아무런 근거도 없었다. 그는 그 여인의 얼굴에서 자신의 마음을 끄는 무언가를 발견하였고, 그래서 그 여인을 아내로 삼기로 결심하였다. 아내를 선택할 때 눈만으로 이끌리고 기호에만 지배받는 자는, 나중에 블레셋 여인을 품에 안게 되어도 자기 자신을 탓해야 할 것이다.
**(2)** 그러나 부모에게 먼저 알리고 동의를 구한 것은 지혜롭고 바른 행동이었다. 삼손은 부모에게 고하고 그 여인을 아내로 맞이해 달라고 청하였다(사사기 13:2). 이것은 모든 자녀에게 본보기가 된다. 제5계명의 율법에 따라, 자녀들은 부모의 조언과 동의 없이 혼인하거나 혼인을 향해 나아가서는 안 된다. 그렇게 하는 자는(홀 주교의 표현에 따르면) 스스로 자녀의 자리를 포기하고, 자연스러운 애정을 격렬한 감정으로 바꾸는 것이다. 부모는 자녀를 자신의 일부로 소유한다. 혼인에서 이 소유가 이전되는데, 사람이 부모를 떠나 아내와 합하는 것이 관계의 법칙이기 때문이다. 따라서 부모의 동의 없이 이 소유를 양도하는 것은 배은망덕할 뿐 아니라 매우 불의한 일이다. 부모에게서 자신을 훔치는 자, 곧 재물보다 더 가깝고 귀한 자녀를 훔치는 자가 "이것은 죄가 아니다"라고 말한다면, 그는 멸망시키는 자의 동료이다(잠언 28:24).
**(3)** 부모가 불신앙인들과의 불균등한 멍에를 말리려 한 것은 옳은 일이었다. 신앙을 고백하면서도 경건하지 않은 자와 친밀히 교제하고 하나님을 두려워하지 않는 가정과 혼인 관계를 맺으려는 자들은, 부모의 그 논리를 잘 듣고 자신에게 적용해야 한다. "네 형제의 딸들 중에, 혹은 우리 모든 민족 중에 마음에 드는 여인이 없어서 블레셋 여인에게 장가들려 하느냐?" 옛 세상에서 하나님의 아들들은 사람의 딸들과 혼인함으로 자신과 가정과 그 원시 교회를 타락시키고 망하게 하였다(창세기 6:2). 하나님께서는 이스라엘 백성이 블레셋을 포함한 저주받은 민족들과 혼인하는 것을 금하셨다(신명기 7:3).
**(4)** 특별한 이유가 없었다면, 삼손이 자신의 선택을 고집하고 부모가 결국 동의한 것은 분명히 부적절한 일이었을 것이다. 그러나 자녀의 바람에 대한 그들의 온유한 양보는, 부모에게도 본보기가 된다. 자녀의 선택에 지나치게 반대하지 말 것이며, 특히 때맞추어 순종하며 동의를 구한 자녀에게는, 정당한 이유 없이 동의를 거절하지 말아야 한다. 자녀는 주 안에서 부모에게 순종해야 하지만, 부모도 자녀를 분노케 하지 말아야 한다. 이 나실인은 부모에게 순종하여 동의를 구하고 그것을 얻기 전에는 나아가지 않음으로써 모든 자녀의 본보기가 되었을 뿐 아니라, 부모에게 내려가 나사렛에서 그들에게 순종하신 거룩한 아이 예수의 예표가 되기도 하였다(누가복음 2:51).
**II. 이 혼인 교섭은 명시적으로 여호와께서 하신 것이라고 한다(사사기 13:4).** 하나님께서 나중에 이것을 블레셋에 대항하는 자신의 목적에 사용하셨을 뿐 아니라, 애초에 하나님께서 삼손의 마음에 이 선택을 두셨다는 것이다. 이것은 본질적으로 악한 일이 아니었다. 블레셋 여인과 결혼하는 것이 금지된 것은 우상숭배자들로부터 해를 받을 위험 때문이었는데, 그 위험이 없을 뿐 아니라 오히려 그들에게 유익한 해를 끼쳐 이스라엘을 섬길 기회가 된다면, 그 율법은 정당하게 적용되지 않을 수 있었다. 삼손이 이 선택을 할 때 여호와의 영이 그를 움직이는 것을 느꼈다고 볼 수 있고, 그렇지 않았다면 부모의 만류에 그가 응했을 것이며, 부모 역시 그것이 여호와께서 하신 것임을 확신하지 않고는 결코 동의하지 않았을 것이다. 이 혼인은 그를 블레셋 사람들과 교류하게 하여, 그가 달리는 얻기 어려웠을 그들을 상대로 싸울 기회를 갖게 해 주었다. 주 예수 그리스도께서도 우리를 이 악한 세상에서 구원하시고 그 임금을 쫓아내시기 위하여, 오염과 적의로 가득 찬 이 세상을 친히 방문하셨고, 육신을 취하심으로 어떤 의미에서 이 세상과 친족 관계를 맺으셨다. 그리하여 우리의 영적인 원수들을 멸하시고 자기 팔로 구원을 이루셨다.
**III. 삼손은 섭리에 의해 블레셋 사람들을 공격할 힘과 용기를 얻는다.** 하나님께서는 그를 그 일을 위해 부르셨으므로, 두 가지 사건을 통해 그를 준비시키셨다.
**1. 딤나로 가는 길에 사자를 죽이게 하심으로써(사사기 13:5, 6).** 많은 이들이 자신의 힘을 알지 못하여 마땅히 해야 할 섬김을 외면한다. 하나님께서는 삼손으로 하여금 여호와의 영의 힘 안에서 자신이 무엇을 할 수 있는지 깨닫게 하셨으니, 이는 그가 아무리 큰 어려움을 만나도 결코 두려워하지 않게 하기 위해서였다. 블레셋을 최종적으로 물리치는 임무를 맡을 다윗도 먼저 사자와 곰에 손을 대어야 했으니, 그리하여 삼손이 그랬던 것처럼, 할례받지 않은 블레셋 사람도 그들 중 하나와 같이 될 것이라고 추론할 수 있었다(사무엘상 17:36).
*(1)* 삼손이 사자와 맞닥뜨린 것은 위험한 일이었다. 젊고 가장 사나운 종류의 사자가 그를 덮쳤으며, 먹이를 노리고 그를 향해 포효하였다. 그는 포도원에서 홀로 있었는데, 아마도 포도를 먹으러 부모와 큰 길에서 벗어나 그곳으로 들어갔을 것이다. 자녀들은 어리석은 자유에 대한 욕심으로 분별 있는 경건한 부모의 눈과 날개 아래서 벗어날 때, 삼키려는 우는 사자에게 얼마나 자신을 내던지는지 생각지 않는다. 또한 젊은이들은 붉은 포도원의 포도원, 곧 푸른 풀 아래 뱀만큼이나 위험한 그 포도원에 얼마나 많은 사자가 숨어 있는지 깨닫지 못한다. 삼손이 이 사자를 큰 길에서 만났다면 하나님과 사람 모두에게서 더 많은 도움을 기대할 수 있었겠지만, 여기 외진 포도원, 자신의 길이 아닌 곳에서 만났다. 그러나 거기에 특별한 섭리가 있었고, 그 만남이 위험할수록,
*(2)* 승리는 그만큼 더 빛났다. 그 승리는 아무런 어려움 없이 이루어졌다. 삼손은 사자를 목 졸라 염소 새끼를 찢듯 쉽게 찢었는데, 아무것도 손에 들지 않고, 칼도 활도 아니라 지팡이 하나, 칼 하나 없이 해냈다. 그리스도께서도 공생애 시작 무렵 우는 사자를 이기셨고(마태복음 4:1-11), 이후에 정사와 권세들을 무력화하여 자신 안에서 개선 행진 하셨으니, 어떤 도구도 사용치 않으셨다. 삼손의 사자 정복에서 영광을 더한 것은, 이 큰 일을 행하고도 자랑하지 않고 심지어 부모에게도 알리지 않았다는 점이다. 온유와 겸손은 위대한 행적에 가장 빛나는 면류관이 된다.
**2. 다음 여행에서 그 사자의 주검 속에 꿀로 그를 준비시키심으로써(사사기 13:8, 9).** 혼인을 거행하기 위해 다시 딤나에 내려갈 때, 삼손은 사자를 죽였던 포도원 쪽으로 걸음을 돌렸는데, 아마도 그 장소를 보며 그 큰 구원의 은혜를 묵상하고 거기서 하나님께 감사를 드리기 위해서였을 것이다. 이처럼 하나님께서 과거에 베풀어 주신 은혜를 기억하는 것은 좋은 일이다. 그는 거기서 사자의 주검을 발견하였다. 맹금이나 짐승들이 살을 먹었을 것이고, 그 뼈대 안에 꿀벌 떼가 깃들어 벌집을 만들어 가나안의 주요 산물 중 하나인 꿀을 풍성히 저장해 두었다. 그 땅이 젖과 꿀이 흐른다고 할 만큼 꿀이 많았다. 삼손은 그 벌집에 대한 가장 정당한 권리자로서 손으로 꿀을 집었다. 이는 벌떼와의 충돌을 감수해야 했겠지만, 사자의 발톱도 두려워하지 않은 자가 벌침을 두려워할 이유가 없었다. 사자를 이긴 것이 블레셋 거인들의 힘과 사나움에도 불구하고 그들과 맞서도록 용기를 주었듯, 벌떼를 쫓아낸 것이 블레셋 사람들의 많음을 두려워하지 않도록 가르쳐 주었다. 비록 그들이 벌떼처럼 그를 에워쌀지라도 그는 여호와의 이름으로 그들을 물리칠 것이다(시편 118:12).
여기서 찾은 꿀에 대하여:
*(1)* 삼손 자신이 먹었는데, 양심 때문에 캐묻지 않았다. 부정한 짐승의 죽은 뼈는 사람의 뼈처럼 의식적인 부정을 끼치지 않는다. 신약의 나실인인 세례 요한도 들꿀을 먹고 살았다.
*(2)* 부모에게도 드려 그들도 먹었다. 혼자 다 먹지 않았다. 꿀을 찾았거든 적당히 먹고 그 이상은 먹지 말라(잠언 25:16). 그는 부모와 나누었다. 자녀들은 자신의 수고의 열매로 부모에게 감사를 표하며, 이렇게 집에서 경건을 실천해야 한다(디모데전서 5:4). 하나님의 은혜로 종교의 단맛을 맛본 자들은 자신의 경험을 친구와 친척에게 전하고 그들도 함께 나누도록 초대해야 한다.
삼손은 꿀을 어디서 가져왔는지 부모에게 말하지 않았으니, 혹시 부모가 꺼릴까 해서였다. 홀 주교는 여기서, 하나님의 선물이 나쁜 그릇에 담겨 있다는 이유로 그것을 사용하기를 꺼리는 자들은 삼손보다 덜 지혜롭고 더 지나치게 꼼꼼한 것이라고 지적한다. 꿀은 죽은 사자 안에 있어도 여전히 꿀이다. 우리 주 예수 그리스도께서 그 우는 사자인 사탄을 정복하셨으므로, 믿는 자들은 그 주검에서 꿀, 곧 그 승리에서 비롯된 넘치는 힘과 만족을 발견한다. 자신을 위해서도, 모든 친구를 위해서도 충분한 꿀이다.
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J U D G E S CHAP. XIV. The idea which this chapter gives us of Samson is not what one might have expected concerning one who, by the special designation of heaven, was a Nazarite to God and a deliverer of Israel; and yet really he was both. Here is, I. Samson's courtship of a daughter of the Philistines, and his marriage to her, Judges 14:1-5 ; Judges 14:7 ; Judges 14:8 . II. His conquest of a lion, and the prize he found in the carcase of it, Judges 14:5 ; Judges 14:6 ; Judges 14:8 ; Judges 14:9 . III. Samson's riddle proposed to his companions ( Judges 14:10-14 ) and unriddled by the treachery of his wife, Judges 14:15-18 . IV. The occasion this gave him to kill thirty of the Philistines ( Judges 14:19 ) and to break off his new alliance, Judges 14:20 . return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-9" class="com-number"
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source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
이 장이 우리에게 보여 주는 삼손의 모습은, 하나님의 특별한 지정으로 하나님께 드려진 나실인이요 이스라엘의 구원자라는 기대와는 사뭇 달라 보인다. 그러나 실제로 그는 그 두 가지 모두였다. 본장에는 다음 네 가지 내용이 담겨 있다. 첫째, 삼손이 블레셋 여인에게 구혼하여 혼인을 맺는 과정(사사기 14:1-5, 7, 8). 둘째, 사자를 죽인 일과 그 주검에서 발견한 전리품(사사기 14:5, 6, 8, 9). 셋째, 삼손이 동행자들에게 수수께끼를 낸 일(사사기 14:10-14)과 아내의 배신으로 풀린 경위(사사기 14:15-18). 넷째, 이 일이 삼손으로 하여금 블레셋 사람 서른 명을 죽이는 계기가 된 것(사사기 14:19)과 새로운 혼인 관계가 깨어지는 결말(사사기 14:20).
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Samson's Riddle; Slaughter of the Philistines. . 10 So his father went down unto the woman: and Samson made there a feast; for so used the young men to do. 11 And it came to pass, when they saw him, that they brought thirty companions to be with him. 12 And Samson said unto them, I will now put forth a riddle unto you: if ye can certainly declare it me within the seven days of the feast, and find it out, then I will give you thirty sheets and thirty change of garments: 13 But if ye cannot declare it me, then shall ye give me thirty sheets and thirty change of garments. And they said unto him, Put forth thy riddle, that we may hear it. 14 And he said unto them, Out of the eater came forth meat, and out of the strong came forth sweetness. And they could not in three days expound the riddle. 15 And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they said unto Samson's wife, Entice thy husband, that he may declare unto us the riddle, lest we burn thee and thy father's house with fire: have ye called us to take that we have? is it not so? 16 And Samson's wife wept before him, and said, Thou dost but hate me, and lovest me not: thou hast put forth a riddle unto the children of my people, and hast not told it me. And he said unto her, Behold, I have not told it my father nor my mother, and shall I tell it thee? 17 And she wept before him the seven days, while their feast lasted: and it came to pass on the seventh day, that he told her, because she lay sore upon him: and she told the riddle to the children of her people. 18 And the men of the city said unto him on the seventh day before the sun went down, What is sweeter than honey? and what is stronger than a lion? And he said unto them, If ye had not plowed with my heifer, ye had not found out my riddle. 19 And the Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, and slew thirty men of them, and took their spoil, and gave change of garments unto them which expounded the riddle. And his anger was kindled, and he went up to his father's house. 20 But Samson's wife was given to his companion, whom he had used as his friend. We have here an account of Samson's wedding feast and the occasion it gave him to fall foul upon the Philistines. I. Samson conformed to the custom of the country in making a festival of his nuptial solemnities, which continued seven days, Judges 13:10 ; Judges 13:10 . Though he was a Nazarite, he did not affect, in a thing of this nature, to be singular, but did as the young men used to do upon such occasions. It is no part of religion to go contrary to the innocent usages of the places where we live: nay, it is a reproach to religion when those who profess it give just occasion to others to call them covetous, sneaking, and morose. A good man should strive to make himself, in the best sense, a good companion. II. His wife's relations paid him the accustomed respect of the place upon that occasion, and brought him thirty young men to keep him company during the solemnity, and to attend him as his grooms-men ( Judges 13:11 ; Judges 13:11 ): When they saw him, what a comely man he was, and what an ingenuous graceful look he had, they brought him these to do him honour, and to improve by his conversation while he staid among them. Or, rather, when they saw him, what a strong stout man he was, they brought these, seemingly to be his companions, but really to be a guard upon him, or spies to observe him. Jealous enough they were of him, but would have been more so had they known of his victory over the lion, which therefore he had industriously concealed. The favours of Philistines have often some mischief or other designed in them. III. Samson, to entertain the company, propounds a riddle to them, and lays a wager with them that they cannot find it out in seven days, Judges 13:12-14 ; Judges 13:12-14 . The usage, it seems, was very ancient upon such occasions, when friends were together, to be innocently merry, not to spend all the time in dull eating and drinking, as bishop Patrick expresses it, or in other gratifications of sense, as music, dancing, or shows, but to propose questions, by which their learning and ingenuity might be tried and improved. This becomes men, wise men, that value themselves by their reason; but very unlike to it are the infamous and worse than brutish entertainments of this degenerate age, which send nothing round but the glass and the health, till reason is drowned, and wisdom sunk. Now, 1. Samson's riddle was his own invention, for it was his own achievement that gave occasion for it: Out of the eater came forth meat, and out of the strong came forth sweetness. Read my riddle, what is this? Beasts of prey do not yield meat for man, yet food came from the devourer; and those creatures that are strong when they are alive commonly smell strong and are every way offensive when they are dead, as horses, and yet out of the strong, or out of the bitter, so the Syriac and Arabic read it, came sweetness. If they had but so much sense as to consider what eater is most strong, and what meat is most sweet, they would have found out the riddle, and neither lions nor honey were such strangers to their country that the thoughts of them needed to be out of the way; and the solving of the riddle would have given him occasion to tell them the entertaining story on which it was founded. This riddle is applicable to many of the methods of divine providence and grace. When God, by an over-ruling providence, brings good out of evil to his church and people,--when that which threatened their ruin turns to their advantage,--when their enemies are made serviceable to them, and the wrath of men turns to God's praise,--then comes meat out of the eater and sweetness out of the strong. See Philippians 1:12 . 2. His water was more considerable to him than to them, because he was one against thirty partners. It was not a wager laid upon God's providence, or upon the chance of a die or a card, but upon their ingenuity, and amounted to no more than an honorary recompence of wit and a disgrace upon stupidity. IV. His companions, when they could not expound the riddle themselves, obliged his wife to get from him the exposition of it, Judges 13:15 ; Judges 13:15 . Whether they were really of a dull capacity, or whether under a particular infatuation at this time, it was strange that none of the thirty could in all this time stumble upon so plain a thing as that, What is sweeter than honey and what stronger than a lion? It should seem that in wit, as well as manners, they were barbarous--barbarous indeed to threaten the bride that, if she would not use means with the bridegroom to let them into the meaning of it, they would burn her and her father's house with fire. Could any thing be more brutish? It was base enough to turn a jest into earnest, and those were unworthy of conversation that would grow so outrageous rather than confess their ignorance and lose so small a wager; nor would it save their credit at all to tell the riddle when they were told it. It was yet more villainous to engage Samson's wife to be a traitor to her own husband, and to pretend a greater interest in her than he had. Now that she was married she must forget her own people. Yet most inhuman of all was it to threaten, if she could not prevail, to burn her and all her relations with fire, and all for fear of losing each of them the value of a shirt and a coat: Have you called us to take what we have? Those must never lay wagers that cannot lose more tamely and easily than thus. V. His wife, by unreasonable importunity, obtains from him a key to his riddle. It was on the seventh day, that is, the seventh day of the week (as Dr. Lightfoot conjectures), but the fourth day of the feast, that they solicited her to entice her husband ( Judges 13:15 ; Judges 13:15 ), and she did it, 1. With great art and management ( Judges 13:16 ; Judges 13:16 ), resolving not to believe he loved her, unless he would gratify her in this thing. She knew he could not bear to have his love questioned, and therefore, if any thing would work upon him, that would: " Thou dost but hate me, and lovest me not, if thou deniest me;" whereas he had much more reason to say, "Thou dost but hate me, and lovest me not, if thou insistest on it." And, that she might not make this the test of his affection, he assures her he had not told his own parents, notwithstanding the confidence he reposed in them. If this prevail not, she will try the powerful eloquence of tears: she wept before him the rest of the days of the feast, choosing rather to mar the mirth, as the bride's tears must needs do, than not gain her point, and oblige her countrymen, Judges 13:17 ; Judges 13:17 . 2. With great success. At last, being quite wearied with her importunity, he told her what was the meaning of his riddle, and though we may suppose she promised secresy, and that if he would but let her know she would tell nobody, she immediately told it to the children of her people; nor could he expect better from a Philistine, especially when the interests of her country were ever so little concerned. See Micah 7:5 ; Micah 7:6 . The riddle is at length unriddled ( Judges 13:18 ; Judges 13:18 ): What is sweeter than honey, or a better meat? Proverbs 24:13 . What is stronger than a lion, or a greater devourer? Samson generously owns they had won the wager, though he had good reason to dispute it, because they had not declared the riddle, as the bargain was ( Judges 13:12 ; Judges 13:12 ), but it had been declared to them. But he only thought fit to tell them of it: If you had not ploughed with my heifer, made use of your interest with my wife, you would not have found out my riddle. Satan, in his temptations, could not do us the mischief he does if he did not plough with the heifer of our own corrupt nature. VI. Samson pays his wager to these Philistines with the spoils of others of their countrymen, Judges 13:19 ; Judges 13:19 . He took this occasion to quarrel with the Philistines, went down to Ashkelon, one of their cities, where probably he knew there was some great festival observed at this time, to which many flocked, out of whom he picked out thirty, slew them, and took their clothes, and gave them to those that had expounded the riddle; so that, in balancing the account, it appeared that the Philistines were the losers, for one of the lives they lost was worth all the suits of clothes they won: the body is more than raiment. The Spirit of the Lord came upon him, both to authorize and to enable him to do this. VII. This proves a good occasion of weaning Samson from his new relations. He found how his companions had abused him and how his wife had betrayed him, and therefore his anger was kindled, Judges 13:19 ; Judges 13:19 . Better be angry with Philistines than in love with them, because, when we join ourselves to them, we are most in danger of being ensnared by them. And, meeting with this ill usage among them, he went up to his father's house. It were well for us if the unkindnesses we meet with from the world, and our disappointments in it, had but this good effect upon us, to oblige us by faith and prayer to return to our heavenly Father's house and rest there. The inconveniences that occur in our way should make us love home and long to be there. No sooner had he gone than his wife was disposed of to another, Judges 13:20 ; Judges 13:20 . Instead of begging his pardon for the wrong she had done him, when he justly signified his resentment of it only by withdrawing in displeasure for a time, she immediately marries him that was the chief of the guests, the friend of the bridegroom, whom perhaps she loved too well, and was too willing to oblige, when she got her husband to tell her the riddle. See how little confidence is to be put in man, when those may prove our enemies whom we have used as our friends. return to ' Top of Page ' Judges Jdg 13 Judges Jdg Judges Jdg 15 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on Judges 14". 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Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-jdg-14-003 - part_of
pericope/per-jdg-14-004 - part_of
pericope/per-jdg-14-005
절 (explains)
bible-text/jdg-14-10, bible-text/jdg-14-11, bible-text/jdg-14-12, bible-text/jdg-14-13, bible-text/jdg-14-14, bible-text/jdg-14-15, bible-text/jdg-14-16, bible-text/jdg-14-17, bible-text/jdg-14-18, bible-text/jdg-14-19, bible-text/jdg-14-20
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
삼손의 수수께끼; 블레셋 사람들을 쳐 죽임.
> 삼손이 그 여자에게로 내려가니 삼손이 거기서 잔치를 베풀었는데 청년들은 그렇게 하는 관습이 있었더라. 그들이 그를 보자 삼십 명의 친구들을 그와 함께 있게 하였더라. (사사기 14:10-11)
여기서는 삼손의 혼인 잔치와 그것이 블레셋 사람들과 충돌하는 계기가 된 경위를 서술한다.
**I. 삼손은 그 지역 관습에 따라 칠 일간 잔치를 베풀었다(사사기 13:10).** 나실인임에도 불구하고, 이런 성격의 일에서는 유별난 사람으로 보이려 하지 않고 청년들이 그런 경우에 하는 대로 행하였다. 종교의 의무 중에 사는 곳의 순수한 관습을 어기는 것은 없다. 오히려 신앙을 고백하는 자들이 인색하고, 비겁하고, 고집스럽다는 정당한 비난을 받도록 한다면 그것이 신앙에 수치가 된다. 선한 사람은 최선의 의미에서 좋은 동행이 되도록 힘써야 한다.
**II. 아내의 친척들이 그 행사에 응당한 예우를 갖추어 삼십 명의 젊은이들을 그에게 보냈다(사사기 13:11).** 그들이 삼손을 보았을 때, 곧 그가 얼마나 준수하고 지성적이며 품위 있는 사람인지 보고, 그를 존중하고 그와 대화를 나누며 유익을 얻도록 이 사람들을 보냈다는 것이다. 아니면, 그들이 삼손을 보았을 때, 그가 얼마나 강하고 건장한 사람인지 보고, 겉으로는 동행인 척하지만 사실은 그를 감시하는 경비병이나 정탐꾼으로 이 사람들을 보낸 것이다. 블레셋 사람들은 그를 충분히 의심했으나, 그가 사자를 이긴 사실을 알았다면 더욱 경계했을 것이다. 그것을 삼손이 일부러 숨겼기 때문이다. 블레셋 사람들의 호의에는 종종 어떤 악한 의도가 담겨 있다.
**III. 삼손은 무리를 즐겁게 하려고 그들에게 수수께끼를 내고, 칠 일 안에 풀지 못하면 내기를 걸었다(사사기 13:12-14).** 이런 때에 함께 모인 친구들이 무해하게 즐거운 시간을 갖는 관습이 아주 오래된 것으로 보인다. 패트릭 주교의 표현을 빌리면, 먹고 마시는 것이나 음악, 춤, 볼거리 같은 감각적 향락에만 시간을 보내지 않고, 각자의 학식과 재능을 시험하고 발전시키는 문제를 제안하는 것이었다. 이성을 자랑으로 여기는 지혜로운 자에게 어울리는 일이다. 이와는 너무나 다른 것이 이 타락한 시대의 오명스럽고 짐승보다 못한 오락들인데, 거기서는 잔이 돌 뿐이고 건배만 있으며, 결국 이성이 익사하고 지혜가 가라앉는다.
삼손의 수수께끼는 자신의 경험에서 비롯된 것이었다. "먹는 자에게서 먹을 것이 나오고 강한 자에게서 단것이 나왔느니라." 이것이 무엇이냐? 맹수는 사람에게 먹을 것을 주지 않으나, 포식자에게서 먹을 것이 나왔다. 살아 있을 때 강한 짐승들은 죽으면 보통 고약한 냄새를 풍기며 여러모로 역겨운데(말처럼), 강한 자에게서 혹은 시리아어와 아랍어로는 쓴 것에서 단것이 나왔다는 것이다. 가장 강한 포식자가 무엇인지, 가장 단 먹을 것이 무엇인지 생각할 만한 지각만 있었다면 수수께끼를 풀었을 것이다. 사자나 꿀이 그 지역에서 낯선 것도 아니었으므로, 그 생각이 너무 생소할 필요도 없었다. 그리고 수수께끼를 풀었다면 삼손이 그 배경이 된 재미있는 이야기를 들려줄 기회가 되었을 것이다. 이 수수께끼는 신성한 섭리와 은혜의 많은 방법들에 적용된다. 하나님께서 압도적인 섭리로 그의 교회와 백성에게서 악으로부터 선을 이끌어 내실 때, 그들의 멸망을 위협하던 것이 유익이 될 때, 원수들이 그들에게 유용하게 되고 사람의 분노가 하나님께 찬양이 될 때, 먹는 자에게서 먹을 것이 나오고 강한 자에게서 단것이 나온다(빌립보서 1:12 참조).
**IV. 동행자들은 수수께끼를 스스로 풀 수 없게 되자, 아내를 협박하여 남편에게서 풀이를 얻게 하였다(사사기 13:15).** 삼십 명 중 누구도 칠 일 동안 이처럼 평범한 것, 곧 꿀보다 단것이 무엇이고 사자보다 강한 것이 무엇인지를 생각하지 못했다는 것은 놀라운 일이다. 그들이 참으로 둔한 것인지, 아니면 이때 특별한 둔함에 사로잡혀 있었는지 모르지만, 삼손의 신부를 협박하여 수수께끼의 뜻을 끌어내지 못하면 그녀와 그녀 부친의 집을 불로 태우겠다고 한 것은 무도한 짓이었다. 농담을 진담으로 바꾸고 그토록 난폭하게 구는 것은 대화 상대로도 부적절하다. 작은 내기를 잃기 싫어 그렇게 까지 하다니. 수수께끼 답을 들었다고 해서 그들의 체면이 살리는 것도 아니었다. 삼손의 아내를 남편에게 배신자가 되도록 이용하는 것은 더욱 악랄한 일이었다. 이제 결혼했으니 그녀는 자기 민족을 잊어야 했다. 그러나 가장 잔인한 것은, 그녀가 남편을 설득하지 못하면 그녀와 모든 친척을 불로 태우겠다고 위협한 것이었다. 그것도 각자 겨우 속옷 하나와 겉옷 하나를 잃지 않으려고.
**V. 아내는 무리한 졸라댐으로 결국 남편에게서 수수께끼의 열쇠를 얻어낸다.** 잔치 칠 일 중 제7일, 곧 주간으로는 제7일(라이트풋 박사의 추측에 따르면)이지만 잔치로는 제4일에, 그들이 그녀에게 남편을 유혹하도록 촉구하였고(사사기 13:15), 그녀는 그대로 하였다.
**1. 뛰어난 재간과 솜씨로(사사기 13:16).** 그가 자신의 사랑을 의심받는 것을 견디지 못한다는 것을 알았기에, 이것으로 그를 움직이기로 하였다. "당신이 이것을 거절하면 나를 미워하고 사랑하지 않는 것입니다." 그녀는 오히려 "당신이 이것을 고집하면 나를 미워하는 것입니다"라고 말해야 마땅했다. 그리고 이 애정 시험을 내려놓게 하려고, 삼손은 자신이 신뢰하는 자기 부모에게도 말하지 않았다고 확언하였다. 그래도 통하지 않으면, 그녀는 눈물의 강력한 설득력을 시험해 보려 하였다. 잔치 남은 날 동안 그 앞에서 울었는데(사사기 13:17), 자신의 뜻을 이루고 동족을 도우려 하였기에, 신부의 눈물이 잔치의 즐거움을 망치는 것을 감수하였다.
**2. 뛰어난 성공으로.** 결국 삼손은 그녀의 졸라댐에 완전히 지쳐 수수께끼의 뜻을 말해 주었다. 그녀가 비밀을 지키겠다고 약속했을 것이고, 그녀가 알기만 하면 아무에게도 말하지 않겠다고 했을 것이나, 그녀는 즉시 동족에게 알려 주었다. 블레셋 여인에게 그 이상을 기대할 수 없었다, 특히 자기 나라의 이익이 조금이라도 걸려 있는 상황에서는(미가 7:5-6 참조).
마침내 수수께끼가 풀린다(사사기 13:18). 꿀보다 단것이 무엇이며, 또 그보다 좋은 먹을 것이 어디 있겠는가(잠언 24:13). 사자보다 강한 것이 무엇이며, 더 큰 포식자가 어디 있겠는가. 삼손은 그들이 내기에 이겼음을 너그럽게 인정하였는데, 내기의 조건대로라면(사사기 13:12) 그들이 스스로 수수께끼를 푼 것이 아니라 들은 것이므로 이의를 제기할 이유가 충분하였다. 그러나 그는 다만 이렇게 말하는 것이 적절하다고 생각하였다. "당신들이 내 암송아지, 곧 내 아내를 이용하여 밭을 갈지 않았다면 내 수수께끼를 풀지 못했을 것이오." 사탄은 우리 본성의 타락이라는 암송아지로 밭을 갈지 않는다면, 자신의 유혹으로 우리에게 그토록 큰 해를 끼치지 못할 것이다.
**VI. 삼손은 다른 블레셋 사람들에게서 빼앗은 것으로 이 블레셋 사람들에게 내기 값을 치른다(사사기 13:19).** 삼손은 이것을 블레셋 사람들과 싸울 기회로 삼아 그들의 도시 중 하나인 아스글론으로 내려가서 서른 명을 죽이고 그 옷을 빼앗아 수수께끼를 푼 자들에게 주었다. 결산해 보면 블레셋 사람들이 손해였다. 잃은 목숨 하나가 얻은 옷 모두보다 값지기 때문이다. 몸이 의복보다 중하다. 여호와의 영이 삼손에게 임하여 이 일을 행할 권한과 능력을 모두 주셨다.
**VII. 이 일은 삼손이 새로운 인척 관계에서 멀어지는 좋은 계기가 된다.** 동행자들이 자신을 어떻게 이용했고 아내가 어떻게 배신했는지를 보고 삼손의 분노가 타올랐다(사사기 13:19). 블레셋 사람들에게 분노하는 것이 그들을 사랑하는 것보다 낫다. 그들과 연합할 때 우리가 그들에게 올무에 걸릴 위험이 가장 크기 때문이다. 그들에게서 이런 대접을 받고 삼손은 아버지의 집으로 돌아갔다. 우리가 세상에서 당하는 냉대와 거기서의 실망이 이런 유익한 효과, 곧 믿음과 기도로 하늘 아버지의 집으로 돌아가 거기 쉬도록 우리를 강권하는 효과를 낳는다면 얼마나 좋겠는가. 길에서 만나는 불편들이 우리로 하여금 집을 사랑하고 그곳에 이르기를 간절히 사모하게 해야 한다.
삼손이 떠나자마자 그의 아내는 다른 사람에게 주어졌다(사사기 13:20). 삼손이 분하여 잠시 물러선 것에 대해 용서를 빌기는커녕, 그녀는 즉시 혼인 잔치의 우두머리 손님이었던 그의 친구와 혼인하였다. 그녀가 남편에게 수수께끼를 말하도록 설득하려 할 때 지나치게 잘 들어주었고 그를 기꺼이 도운 것은, 그 사람을 너무 좋아했기 때문이었을 것이다. 우리가 친구로 대한 자도 우리의 원수가 될 수 있으니, 사람을 얼마나 믿기 어려운지 알 수 있다.
원주석
- 번역원본
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