1~9절 카드 ↗
The Beauty of the Church; The Complacency of Christ in His Church. 1 How beautiful are thy feet with shoes, O prince's daughter! the joints of thy thighs are like jewels, the work of the hands of a cunning workman. 2 Thy navel is like a round goblet, which wanteth not liquor: thy belly is like a heap of wheat set about with lilies. 3 Thy two breasts are like two young roes that are twins. 4 Thy neck is as a tower of ivory; thine eyes like the fishpools in Heshbon, by the gate of Bath-rabbim: thy nose is as the tower of Lebanon which looketh toward Damascus. 5 Thine head upon thee is like Carmel, and the hair of thine head like purple; the king is held in the galleries. 6 How fair and how pleasant art thou, O love, for delights! 7 This thy stature is like to a palm tree, and thy breasts to clusters of grapes. 8 I said, I will go up to the palm tree, I will take hold of the boughs thereof: now also thy breasts shall be as clusters of the vine, and the smell of thy nose like apples; 9 And the roof of thy mouth like the best wine for my beloved, that goeth down sweetly, causing the lips of those that are asleep to speak. The title which Jesus Christ here gives to the church is new: O prince's daughter! agreeing with Psalms 45:13 , where she is called the king's daughter. She is so in respect of her new birth, born from above, begotten of God, and his workmanship, bearing the image of the King of kings, and guided by his Spirit. She is so by marriage; Christ, by betrothing her to himself, though he found her mean and despicable, has made her a prince's daughter. She has a princely disposition, something in her truly noble and generous; she is daughter and heir to the prince of the kings of the earth. If children, then heirs. Now here we have, I. A copious description of the beauty of the spouse, which, some think, is given by the virgins her companions, and that those were they who called upon her to return; it seems rather to be given by Christ himself, and to be designed to express his love to her and delight in her, as before, Song of Solomon 4:1 ; Song of Solomon 4:1 , c., and Song of Solomon 6:5 ; Song of Solomon 6:6 . The similitudes are here different from what they were before, to show that the beauty of holiness is such as nothing in nature can reach; you may still say more of it, and yet still come short of it. That commendation of the spouse, Song of Solomon 4:1-16 ; Song of Solomon 4:1-16 , was immediately upon the espousals ( Song of Solomon 3:11 ; Song of Solomon 3:11 ), this upon her return from a by-path ( Song of Solomon 6:13 ; Song of Solomon 6:13 ); yet this exceeds that, to show the constancy of Christ's love to his people; he loves them to the end, since he made them precious in his sight and honourable. The spouse had described the beauty of her beloved in ten particulars ( Song of Solomon 5:11 ; Song of Solomon 5:11 , c.) and now he describes her in as many, for he will not be behindhand with her in respects and endearments. Those that honour Christ he will certainly honour, and make honourable. As the prophet, in describing the corruptions of degenerate Israel, reckons from the sole of the foot even unto the head ( Isaiah 1:6 ), so here the beauties of the church are reckoned from foot to head, that, as the apostle speaks, when he is comparing the church, as here, to the natural body ( 1 Corinthians 12:23 ), more abundant honour might be bestowed on those parts of the body which we think to be less honourable, and which therefore lacked honour, Song of Solomon 7:24 ; Song of Solomon 7:24 . 1. Her feet are here praised; the feet of Christ's ministers are beautiful in the eyes of the church ( Isaiah 52:7 ), and her feet are here said to be beautiful in the eyes of Christ. How beautiful are thy feet with shoes! When believers, being made free from the captivity of sin ( Acts 12:8 ), stand fast in the liberty with which they are made free, preserve the tokens of their enfranchisement, have their feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace, and walk steadily according to the rule of the gospel, then their feet are beautiful with shoes; they tread firmly, being well armed against the troubles they meet with in their way. When we rest not in good affections, but they are accompanied with sincere endeavors and resolutions, then our feet are beautified with shoes. See Ezekiel 16:10 . 2. The joint of the thighs are here said to be like jewels, and those curiously wrought by a cunning workman. This is explained by Ephesians 4:16 ; Colossians 2:19 , where the mystical body of Christ is said to be held together by joints and bands, as the hips and knees (both which are the joints of the thighs ) serve the natural body in its strength and motion. The church is then comely in Christ's eyes when those joints are kept firm by holy love and unity, and the communion of saints. When believers act in religion from good principles, and are steady and regular in their whole conversation, and turn themselves easily to every duty in its time and place, then the joints are like jewels. 3. The navel is here compared to a round cup or goblet, that wants not any of the agreeable liquor that one would wish to find in it, such as David's cup that ran over ( Psalms 23:5 ), well shaped, and not as that miserable infant whose navel was not cut, Ezekiel 16:4 . The fear of the Lord is said to be health to the navel. See Proverbs 3:8 . When the soul wants not that fear then the navel wants not liquor. 4. The belly is like a heap of wheat in the store-chamber, which perhaps was sometimes, to make show, adorned with flowers. The wheat is useful, the lilies are beautiful; there is every thing in the church which may be to the members of that body either for use or for ornament. All the body is nourished from the belly; it denotes the spiritual prosperity of a believer and the healthful constitution of the soul all in good plight. 5. The breasts are like two young roes that are twins, Song of Solomon 7:3 ; Song of Solomon 7:3 . By the breasts of the church's consolations those are nourished who are born from its belly ( Isaiah 46:3 ), and by the navel received nourishment in the womb. This comparison we had before, Song of Solomon 4:5 ; Song of Solomon 4:5 . 6. The neck, which before was compared to the tower of David ( Song of Solomon 4:4 ; Song of Solomon 4:4 ), is here compared to a tower of ivory, so white, so precious; such is the faith of the saints, by which they are joined to Christ their head. The name of the Lord, improved by faith, is to the saints as a strong and impregnable tower. 7. The eyes are compared to the fish-pools in Heshbon, or the artificial fish-ponds, by a gate, either of Jerusalem or Heshbon, which is called Bath-rabbim, the daughter of a multitude, because a great thoroughfare. The understanding, the intentions of a believer, are clean and clear as these ponds. The eyes, weeping for sin, are as fountains ( Jeremiah 9:1 ), and comely with Christ. 8. The nose is like the tower of Lebanon, the forehead or face set like a flint ( Isaiah 50:7 ), undaunted as that tower was impregnable. So it denotes the magnanimity and holy bravery of the church, or (as others) a spiritual sagacity to discern things that differ, as animals strangely distinguish by the smell. This tower looks towards Damascus, the head city of Syria, denoting the boldness of the church in facing its enemies and not fearing them. 9. The head like Carmel, a very high hill near the sea, Song of Solomon 7:5 ; Song of Solomon 7:5 . The head of a believer is lifted up above his enemies ( Psalms 27:6 ), above the storms of the lower region, as the top of Carmel was, pointing heaven-ward. The more we get above this world, and the nearer to heaven, and the more secure and serene we become by that means, the more amiable we are in the eyes of the Lord Jesus. 10. The hair of the head is said to be like purple. This denotes the universal amiableness of a believer in the eyes of Christ, even to the hair, or (as some understand it) the pins with which the hair is dressed. Some by the head and the hair understand the governors of the church, who, if they be careful to do their duty, add much to her comeliness. The head like crimson (so some read it) and the hair like purple, the two colours worn by great men. II. The complacency which Christ takes in his church thus beautified and adorned. She is lovely indeed if she be so in his eyes; as he puts the comeliness upon her, so it is his love that makes this comeliness truly valuable, for he is an unexceptionable judge. 1. He delighted to look upon his church, and to converse with it, rejoicing in that habitable part of his earth: The king is held in the galleries, and cannot leave them. This is explained by Psalms 132:13 ; Psalms 132:14 , The Lord has chosen Zion, saying, This is my rest for ever; here will I dwell; and Psalms 147:11 , The Lord takes pleasure in those that fear him. And, if Christ has such delight in the galleries of communion with his people, much more reason have they to delight in them, and to reckon a day there better than a thousand. 2. He was even struck with admiration at the beauty of his church ( Song of Solomon 7:6 ; Song of Solomon 7:6 ): How fair and how pleasant art thou, O love! How art thou made fair! (so the word is), "not born so, but made so with the comeliness which I have put upon thee." Holiness is a beauty beyond expression; the Lord Jesus is wonderfully pleased with it; the outward aspect of it is fair; the inward disposition of it is pleasant and highly agreeable, and the complacency he has in it is inexpressible. O my dearest for delights! so some read. 3. He determined to keep up communion with his church. (1.) To take hold of her as of the boughs of a palm-tree. He compares her stature to a palm-tree ( Song of Solomon 7:7 ; Song of Solomon 7:7 ), so straight, so strong, does she appear, when she is looked upon in her full proportion. The palm-tree is observed to flourish most when it is loaded; so the church, the more it has been afflicted, the more it has multiplied; and the branches of it are emblems of victory. Christ says, " I will go up to the palm-tree, to entertain myself with the shadow of it ( Song of Solomon 7:8 ; Song of Solomon 7:8 ) and I will take hold of its boughs and observe the beauty of them." What Christ has said he will do, in favour to his people; we may be sure he will do it, for his kind purposes are never suffered to fall to the ground; and if he take hold of the boughs of his church, take early hold of her branches, when they are young and tender, he will keep his hold and not let them go. (2.) To refresh himself with her fruits. He compares her breasts (her pious affections towards him) to clusters of grapes, a most pleasant fruit ( Song of Solomon 7:7 ; Song of Solomon 7:7 ), and he repeats it ( Song of Solomon 7:8 ; Song of Solomon 7:8 ): They shall be (that is, they shall be to me) as clusters of the vine, which make glad the heart. "Now that I come up to the palm-tree thy graces shall be exerted and excited." Christ's presence with his people kindles the holy heavenly fire in their souls, and then their breasts shall be as clusters of the vine, a cordial to themselves and acceptable to him. And since God, at first, breathed into man's nostrils the breath of life, and breathes the breath of the new life still, the smell of their nostrils is like the smell of apples, or oranges, which is pleasing and reviving. The Lord smelt a sweet savour from Noah's sacrifice, Genesis 8:21 . And, lastly, the roof of her mouth is like the best wine ( Song of Solomon 7:9 ; Song of Solomon 7:9 ); her spiritual taste and relish, or the words she speaks of God and man, which come not from the teeth outward, but from the roof of the mouth, these are pleasing to God. The prayer of the upright is his delight. And, when those that fear the Lord speak one to another as becomes them, the Lord hearkens, and hears with pleasure, Malachi 3:16 . It is like that wine which is, [1.] Very palatable and grateful to the taste. It goes down sweetly; it goes straightly (so the margin reads it); it moves itself aright, Proverbs 23:31 . The pleasures of sense seem right to the carnal appetite, and go down smoothly, but they are often wrong, and, compared with the pleasure of communion with God, they are harsh and rough. Nothing goes down so sweetly with a gracious soul as the wine of God's consolations. [2.] It is a great cordial. The presence of Christ by his Spirit with him people shall be reviving and refreshing to them, as that strong wine which makes the lips even of those that are asleep (that are ready to faint away in a deliquium), to speak. Unconverted sinners are asleep; saints are often drowsy, and listless, and half asleep; but the word and Spirit of Christ will put life and vigour into the soul, and out of the abundance of the heart that is thus filled the mouth will speak. When the apostles were filled with the Spirit they spoke with tongues the wonderful works of God ( Acts 2:10 ; Acts 2:12 ); and those who in opposition to being drunk with wine, wherein is excess, are filled with the Spirit, speak to themselves in psalms and hymns, Ephesians 5:18 ; Ephesians 5:19 . When Christ is thus commending the sweetness of his spouse's love, excited by the manifestation of his, she seems to put in that word, for my beloved, as in a parenthesis. "Is there any thing in me that is pleasant or valuable? As it is from, so it is for my beloved." Then he delights in our good affections and services, when they are all for him and devoted to his glory. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-10-13" class="com-number"
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- part_of
pericope/per-sng-7-001
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bible-text/sng-7-1, bible-text/sng-7-2, bible-text/sng-7-3, bible-text/sng-7-4, bible-text/sng-7-5, bible-text/sng-7-6, bible-text/sng-7-7, bible-text/sng-7-8, bible-text/sng-7-9
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**교회의 아름다움; 교회를 향한 그리스도의 기쁨**
> 1 왕자의 딸아, 신발을 신은 너의 발이 얼마나 아름다운가! 네 넓적다리의 굴곡은 보석 같고, 솜씨 좋은 장인의 손으로 만든 것 같구나. 2 네 배꼽은 섞은 포도주가 항상 가득 찬 둥근 잔 같고, 네 배는 백합화로 둘러싸인 밀 단 같구나. 3 네 두 유방은 쌍을 이룬 새끼 노루 같고, 4 네 목은 상아 탑 같고, 네 눈은 헤스본 성문 곁 바드랍빔의 연못 같고, 네 코는 다마스쿠스를 바라보는 레바논의 망대 같구나. 5 네 머리는 갈멜산 같고, 네 머리카락은 자줏빛 같으니, 왕이 그 단으로 인해 붙들렸구나. 6 사랑하는 자여, 네가 어찌 그리 아름답고 어찌 그리 사랑스러운지, 쾌락을 위해 지음을 받은 것 같구나. 7 네 키는 종려나무 같고, 네 유방은 포도송이 같구나. 8 내가 말하기를, 내가 저 종려나무에 오르리라, 그 가지를 잡으리라 하노라. 네 유방은 포도나무의 송이 같으리라, 네 코의 향기는 사과 향기 같으리라. 9 네 입천장은 나의 사랑하는 자를 위한 맛 좋은 포도주 같으니, 그것이 부드럽게 흘러내려, 잠든 자의 입술도 움직이게 하는구나.
예수 그리스도께서 여기서 교회에게 붙여 주시는 새로운 호칭은 "왕자의 딸"이다. 이는 시편 45편 13절에서 그녀를 "왕의 딸"이라고 부른 것과 일치한다. 그녀는 위로부터 다시 태어나고, 하나님께로서 태어나며, 왕 중의 왕의 형상을 지니고, 그의 성령의 인도를 받는다는 점에서 그러하다. 또한 결혼으로 말미암아 그러하다. 그리스도께서 그녀를 보잘것없고 천하게 여기면서도 자신과 혼인시킴으로써 왕자의 딸로 삼으셨다. 그녀는 왕자의 딸다운 기질, 곧 진정으로 고귀하고 관대한 무언가를 지녔다.
**I. 신부의 아름다움에 대한 풍성한 묘사.** 어떤 이들은 이것이 동행하는 처녀들의 말이라고 생각하지만, 그리스도 자신의 말씀이며 그녀를 향한 사랑과 기쁨을 표현하려는 것으로 보인다(아가 4:1, 6:5, 6:6과 비교). 비유들이 이전과 다른 것은, 거룩함의 아름다움이 자연 세계의 어떤 것으로도 다 표현할 수 없기 때문이다. 아무리 많이 말해도 여전히 부족하다. 아가 4장의 신부 묘사는 혼인 직후의 것(3:11)이고, 이것은 그녀가 곁길에서 돌아온 후의 것(6:13)인데, 이것이 그보다 더 풍성하다. 이는 그리스도의 백성을 향한 사랑의 항구성을 보여 준다. 신부는 열 가지로 사랑하는 이의 아름다움을 묘사했고(5:11 이하), 이제 그리스도께서도 마찬가지로 열 가지로 그녀를 묘사하신다.
선지자가 타락한 이스라엘의 부패를 발바닥에서 머리까지 묘사하듯이(사 1:6), 여기서는 교회의 아름다움이 발에서 머리까지 묘사된다. 이는 사도가 교회를 신체에 비유하며 말하듯이(고전 12:23), 덜 중요하게 여겨지는 지체에게 더욱 풍성한 영예를 돌리기 위함이다.
1. **발**: 그리스도의 사역자들의 발이 교회의 눈에 아름답듯이(사 52:7), 교회의 발도 그리스도의 눈에 아름답다고 한다. "신발을 신은 너의 발이 얼마나 아름다운가!" 믿는 자들이 죄의 포로에서 자유함을 얻어(행 12:8), 복음의 평화로 발을 단단히 감싸고 복음의 규칙대로 굳건히 걸을 때, 그 발은 신발을 신어 아름답다. 선한 마음만이 아니라 진실한 노력과 결단이 함께할 때, 우리의 발은 신발로 꾸며진다(겔 16:10 참조).
2. **넓적다리의 굴곡**: 정교하게 만든 보석과 같다고 한다. 이는 에베소서 4:16과 골로새서 2:19로 설명되는데, 거기서 그리스도의 신비한 몸은 관절과 인대로 연결되어 있다고 한다. 넓적다리의 관절들이 자연적인 몸의 힘과 움직임을 위해 기능하듯이, 교회도 거룩한 사랑과 하나됨, 성도의 교제에 의해 이 관절들이 굳건히 유지될 때 그리스도의 눈에 아름답다.
3. **배꼽**: 부족함 없이 포도주로 가득 찬 둥근 잔에 비유된다(시 23:5의 다윗의 잔처럼). 주를 경외함이 배꼽에 건강이 된다고 했는데(잠 3:8), 영혼이 그 경외함을 잃지 않을 때 배꼽에 포도주가 마르지 않는다.
4. **배**: 때로 꽃으로 장식된 창고의 밀 단 같다. 밀은 유용하고, 백합화는 아름답다. 교회에는 지체들에게 유익하거나 아름다운 것이 모두 있다. 몸 전체가 배에서 양분을 공급받듯이, 이는 믿는 자의 영적 번영과 영혼의 건강한 상태를 나타낸다.
5. **유방**: 쌍을 이룬 새끼 노루 같다(7:3). 이 비유는 이미 아가 4:5에서 나왔다. 교회의 위로로 그 배에서 태어난 자들이 양육을 받고(사 46:3), 자궁에서 배꼽을 통해 영양을 받듯이 한다.
6. **목**: 이전에 다윗의 망대에(4:4) 비유되었는데, 여기서는 상아 탑에 비유된다. 이처럼 희고 귀한 것은 성도들의 믿음이다. 믿음으로 그들은 머리되신 그리스도께 연결된다. 믿음으로 강화되는 주의 이름은 성도들에게 견고하고 난공불락의 탑과 같다.
7. **눈**: 헤스본의 연못, 즉 바드랍빔 성문 곁의 인공 양어장에 비유된다. 믿는 자의 이해와 의도는 이 연못처럼 맑고 깨끗하다. 죄를 슬퍼하며 우는 눈은 샘과 같다(렘 9:1).
8. **코**: 레바논의 망대 같다. 이는 굳건하게 선 이마처럼(사 50:7), 그 탑이 난공불락인 것처럼 흔들리지 않는다. 교회의 담대함과 거룩한 용기를 나타내거나, 동물이 냄새로 구별하듯 사물을 분별하는 영적 예민함을 뜻한다. 이 망대가 다마스쿠스를 바라본다는 것은, 교회가 원수를 두려움 없이 직면하는 담대함을 나타낸다.
9. **머리**: 갈멜산 같다(7:5). 갈멜은 바다 가까이에 있는 매우 높은 산이다. 믿는 자의 머리는 원수들 위에 들려 있다(시 27:6). 이 세상보다 높이, 하늘에 더 가까이 있고, 그로 인해 더욱 안전하고 평온해질수록, 주 예수님의 눈에 더욱 사랑스럽다.
10. **머리카락**: 자줏빛 같다고 한다. 이는 믿는 자가 머리카락에 이르기까지 그리스도의 눈에 보편적으로 사랑스럽다는 것을 나타낸다. 머리를 크림슨(진홍색)으로, 머리카락을 자줏빛으로 읽는 이들도 있는데, 이는 위인들이 입는 두 가지 색이다.
**II. 이렇게 단장된 교회를 향한 그리스도의 기쁨.**
1. 그리스도께서는 교회를 바라보며 교제하기를 기뻐하시고, 그 안에 거하기를 즐거워하신다. "왕이 그 단으로 인해 붙들렸다." 이는 시편 132:13-14로 설명된다. "여호와께서 시온을 선택하시고 말씀하시기를, 이는 영원히 내가 쉴 곳이라, 내가 여기 거할 것이니." 시편 147:11도 이렇게 말한다. "여호와께서 자기를 경외하는 자들과 그의 인자하심을 바라는 자들을 기뻐하신다." 그리스도께서 백성과의 교제의 단에서 이렇게 기뻐하신다면, 그들은 더더욱 그것을 기뻐해야 하며, 거기서 하루가 다른 천 날보다 낫다고 여겨야 한다.
2. 그리스도께서는 교회의 아름다움에 경탄하신다(7:6). "사랑하는 자여, 네가 어찌 그리 아름답고 어찌 그리 사랑스러운지!" 원어로는 "어찌 그리 아름답게 되었는가!"이다. "태어날 때부터 그런 것이 아니라, 내가 입힌 아름다움으로 그렇게 된 것이다." 거룩함은 말로 다 표현할 수 없는 아름다움이다. 주 예수께서는 그것을 놀랍도록 기뻐하신다.
3. 그리스도께서는 교회와의 교제를 지속하기로 결심하신다.
(1) 종려나무 가지를 잡듯 교회를 붙드신다. 그는 교회의 키를 종려나무에 비유하시고(7:7), "내가 저 종려나무에 오르고 그 가지를 잡으리라"고 말씀하신다(7:8). 종려나무는 무거운 짐을 질수록 더 무성하게 자란다고 알려져 있다. 교회도 마찬가지로, 고난이 클수록 더욱 번성했다. 그리스도께서 하신 말씀은 반드시 이루어진다. 그가 교회의 가지들을 붙드시면, 그 손을 놓지 않으신다.
(2) 교회의 열매로 자신을 새롭게 하신다. 그는 교회를 향한 경건한 사랑의 정을 포도송이에 비유하시고(7:7), 다시 반복하신다(7:8). "이제 네 유방은 포도나무의 송이 같으리라." 그리스도의 임재는 백성의 영혼 안에 거룩하고 천상적인 불을 불러일으키며, 그들의 유방을 포도나무의 송이처럼 만드신다. 하나님께서 처음에 코에 생기를 불어넣으셨듯이(창 8:21, 노아의 제사에서 여호와께서 향기를 맡으셨다), 그들의 코의 향기는 사과 향기 같다. 끝으로, "네 입천장은 맛 좋은 포도주 같다"(7:9). 그들의 영적인 맛과 감각, 또는 그들이 하나님과 사람에 대해 하는 말들이 하나님을 기쁘시게 한다. 의인의 기도는 하나님의 기쁨이다. 주를 경외하는 자들이 서로 교제할 때 주께서 들으시고 기뻐하신다(말 3:16). 이 포도주는 (1) 입에 매우 맞아 부드럽게 흘러내리고, 곧게 움직인다(잠 23:31). 하나님의 위로의 포도주처럼 은혜로운 영혼에게 부드럽게 내려가는 것은 없다. (2) 강력한 강심제이다. 그리스도의 영의 임재는 백성에게 생기를 주고 회복시켜 준다. "잠든 자의 입술도 움직이게 하는" 포도주처럼 말이다. 미혼 죄인들은 잠들어 있고, 성도들도 종종 졸리고 게으르며 반쯤 잠들어 있다. 그러나 그리스도의 말씀과 성령은 영혼에 생명과 활력을 불어넣어, 마음의 충만함에서 입이 말하게 된다. 사도들이 성령으로 충만해졌을 때 방언으로 하나님의 큰 일을 말하였고(행 2:10, 12), 술에 취하지 않고 성령의 충만함을 받은 자들은 시와 찬미와 신령한 노래로 화답한다(엡 5:18-19).
그리스도께서 신부의 사랑의 달콤함을 칭찬하시는 동안, 신부는 "나의 사랑하는 자를 위한"이라는 말을 괄호 안에 넣은 것처럼 삽입한다. "나에게 좋은 것이 있다면, 그것은 사랑하는 이에게서 나온 것이요, 그를 위한 것입니다." 그리스도께서 우리의 선한 마음과 섬김을 기뻐하시는 것은, 그것이 온전히 그를 위한 것이요 그의 영광을 위해 바쳐진 것일 때이다.
원주석
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1~13절 카드 ↗
S O N G O F S O L O M O N. CHAP. VII. In this chapter, I. Christ, the royal bridegroom, goes on to describe the beauties of his spouse, the church, in many instances, and to express his love to her and the delight he has in her conversation, Song of Solomon 7:1-9 . II. The spouse, the church, expresses her great delight in him, and the desire that she had of communion and fellowship with him, Song of Solomon 7:10-13 . Such mutual esteem and endearment are there between Christ and believers. And what is heaven but an everlasting interchanging of loves between the holy God and holy souls! return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-9" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
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Source
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아가 7장에서는 두 가지 주제를 다룬다. 첫째, 왕이신 신랑 그리스도께서 신부인 교회의 아름다움을 여러 측면에서 묘사하시고, 그녀를 향한 사랑과 그녀와의 교제에서 누리는 기쁨을 나타내신다(1-9절). 둘째, 신부인 교회가 그리스도를 향한 깊은 기쁨과 그분과의 교제를 갈망하는 마음을 표현한다(10-13절). 거룩하신 하나님과 거룩한 영혼들 사이에 영원히 사랑을 나누는 것, 그것이 곧 천국이 아니겠는가!
원주석
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10~13절 카드 ↗
Desiring Communion with Christ; The Love of the Church to Christ. 10 I am my beloved's, and his desire is toward me. 11 Come, my beloved, let us go forth into the field; let us lodge in the villages. 12 Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see if the vine flourish, whether the tender grape appear, and the pomegranates bud forth: there will I give thee my loves. 13 The mandrakes give a smell, and at our gates are all manner of pleasant fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O my beloved. These are the words of the spouse, the church, the believing soul, in answer to the kind expressions of Christ's love in the foregoing verses. I. She here triumphs in her relation to Christ and her interest in him, and in his name will she boast all the day long. With what a transport of joy and holy exultation does she say ( Song of Solomon 7:10 ; Song of Solomon 7:10 ), " I am my beloved's, not my own, but entirely devoted to him and owned by him." If we can truly say that Christ is our best beloved, we may be confident that we are his and he will save us, Psalms 119:94 . The gracious discoveries of Christ's love to us should engage us greatly to rejoice in the hold he has of us, his sovereignty over us and property in us, which is no less a spring of comfort than a bond of duty. Intimacy of communion with Christ should help clear up our interest in him. Glorying in this, that she is his, to serve him, and reckoning that her honour, she comforts herself with this, that his desire is towards her, that is, he is her husband; it is a periphrasis of the conjugal relation, Genesis 3:16 . Christ's desire was strongly towards his chosen remnant, when he came from heaven to earth to seek and save them; and when, in pursuance of his undertaking, he was even straitened till the baptism of blood he was to pass through for them was accomplished, Luke 12:50 . He desired Zion for a habitation; this is a comfort to believers that, whosoever slights them, Christ has a desire towards them, such a desire as will again bring him from heaven to earth to receive them to himself; for he longs to have them all with him, John 17:24 ; John 14:3 . II. She humbly and earnestly desires communion with him ( Song of Solomon 7:11 ; Song of Solomon 7:12 ): " Come, my beloved, let us take a walk together, that I may receive counsel, instruction, and comfort from thee, and may make known my wants and grievances to thee, with freedom, and without interruption." Thus Christ can walk with the two disciples that were going to the village called Emmaus, and talked with them, till he made their hearts burn within them. Observe here, 1. Having received fresh tokens of his love, and full assurances of her interest in him, she presses forward towards further acquaintance with him; as blessed Paul, who desired yet more and more of the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus, Philippians 3:8 . Christ has made it to appear how much his desire is towards us, and we are very ungrateful if ours be not towards him. Note, Communion with Christ is that which all that are sanctified earnestly breathe after; and the clearer discoveries he makes to them of his love the more earnestly do they desire it. Sensual pleasures pall the carnal appetite, and soon give it surfeit, but spiritual delights whet the desires, the language of which is, Nothing more than God, but still more and more of him. Christ had said, I will go up to the palm-tree. Come, saith she, Let us go. The promises Christ has made us of communion with him are not to supersede, but quicken and encourage, our prayers for that communion. 2. She desires to go forth into the fields and villages to have this communion with him. Those that would converse with Christ must go forth from the world and the amusements of it, must avoid every thing that would divert the mind and be a hindrance to it when it should be wholly taken up with Christ; we must contrive how to attend upon the Lord without distraction ( 1 Corinthians 7:35 ), for therefore the spouse here covets to get out of the noise of the town. Let us go forth to him without the camp, Hebrews 14:13 . Solitude and retirement befriend communion with God; therefore Isaac went out into the field to meditate and pray. Enter into thy closet, and shut thy door. A believer is never less alone than when alone with Christ, where no eye sees. 3. Having business to go abroad, to look after their grounds, she desires the company of her beloved. Note, Wherever we are, we may keep up our communion with God, if it be not our own fault, for he is always at our right hand, his eye always upon us, and both his word and his ear always nigh us. By going about our worldly affairs with heavenly holy hearts, mixing pious thoughts with common actions, and having our eyes ever towards the Lord, we may take Christ along with us whithersoever we go. Nor should we go any whither where we cannot in faith ask him to go along with us. 4. She is willing to rise betimes, to go along with her beloved: Let us get up early to the vineyards. It intimates her care to improve opportunities of conversing with her beloved; when the time appointed has come, we must lose no time, but, as the woman ( Mark 16:2 ), go very early, though it be to a sepulchre, if we be in hopes to meet him there. Those that will go abroad with Christ must begin betimes with him, early in the morning of their days, must begin every day with him, seek him early, seek him diligently. 5. She will be content to take up her lodging in the villages, the huts or cottages which the country people built for their shelter when they attended their business in the fields; there, in these mean and cold dwellings, she will gladly reside, if she may but have her beloved with her. His presence will make them fine and pleasant, and convert them into palaces. A gracious soul can reconcile itself to the poorest accommodations, if it may have communion with God in them. 6. The most pleasant delightful fields, even in the spring-time, when the country is most pleasant, will not satisfy her, unless she have her beloved with her. No delights on earth can make a believer easy, unless he enjoy God in all. III. She desires to be better acquainted with the state of her own soul and the present posture of its affairs ( Song of Solomon 7:12 ; Song of Solomon 7:12 ): Let us see if the vine flourish. Our own souls are our vineyards; they are, or should be, planted with vines and pomegranates, choice and useful trees. We are made keepers of these vineyards, and therefore are concerned often to look into them, to examine the state of our own souls, to seek whether the vine flourishes, whether our graces be in act and exercise, whether we be fruitful in the fruits of righteousness, and whether our fruit abound. And especially let us enquire whether the tender grape appear and whether the pomegranates bud forth, what good motions and dispositions there are in us that are yet but young and tender, that they may be protected and cherished with a particular care, and may not be nipped, or blasted, or rubbed off, but cultivated, that they may bring forth fruit unto perfection. In this enquiry into our own spiritual state, it will be good to take Christ along with us, because his presence will make the vine flourish and the tender grape appear, as the returning sun revives the gardens, and because to him we are concerned to approve ourselves. If he sees the vine flourish, and the tender grape appear --if we can appeal to him, Thou knowest all things, thou knowest that I love thee, --if his Spirit witness with our spirit that our souls prosper, it is enough. And, if we would be acquainted with ourselves, we must beg of him to search and try us, to help us in the search, and discover us to ourselves. IV. She promises to her beloved the best entertainment she can give him at her country seat; for he will come in to us, and sup with us, Revelation 3:20 . 1. She promises him her best affections; and, whatever else she had for him, it would utterly be contemned if her heart were not entire for him: " There therefore will I give thee my love; I will repeat the professions of it, honour thee with the tokens of it; and the out-goings of my soul towards thee in adorations and desires shall be quickened and enlarged, and my heart offered up to thee in a holy fire." 2. She promises him her best provision, Song of Solomon 7:13 ; Song of Solomon 7:13 . "There we shall find pleasant odours, for the mandrakes give a smell; " the love-flowers or lovely ones (so the word signifies), or the love-fruits; it was something that was in all respects very grateful, so valuable that Rachel and Leah had like to have fallen out above it, Genesis 30:14 . "We shall also find that which is good for food, as well as pleasant to the eye, all the rarities that the country affords: At our gates are all manner of pleasant fruits. " Note, (1.) The fruits and exercises of grace are pleasant to the Lord Jesus. (2.) These must be carefully laid up for him, devoted to his service and honour, must be always ready to us when we have occasion for them, as that which is laid up at our gates, that, by our bringing forth much fruit, he may be glorified, John 15:18 . (3.) There is a great variety of these pleasant fruits, with which our souls should be well stocked; we must have all sorts of them, grace for all occasions, new and old, as the good householder has in his treasury, not only the products of this year, but remainders of the last, Matthew 13:52 . We must not only have that ready to us, for the service of Christ, which we have heard, and learned, and experienced lately, but must retain that which we have formerly gathered; nor must we content ourselves only with what we have laid up in store in the days of old, but, as long as we live, must be still adding something new to it, that our stock may increase, and we may be thoroughly furnished for every good work. (4.) Those that truly love Christ will think all they have, even their most pleasant fruits, and what they have treasured up most carefully, too little to be bestowed upon him, and he is welcome to it all; if it were more and better, it should be at his service. It is all from him, and therefore it is fit it should be all for him. return to ' Top of Page ' Song of Solomon Sng 6 Song of Solomon Sng Song of Solomon Sng 8 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on Song of Solomon 7". 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Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-sng-7-001
절 (explains)
bible-text/sng-7-10, bible-text/sng-7-11, bible-text/sng-7-12, bible-text/sng-7-13
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
**그리스도와의 교제를 사모함; 그리스도를 향한 교회의 사랑**
> 10 나는 사랑하는 이의 것이요, 그의 소망은 나를 향하는구나. 11 사랑하는 이여, 우리 들판으로 나가 마을에서 머뭅시다. 12 우리가 일찍 일어나 포도원으로 가서, 포도나무가 무성한지, 어린 포도가 피었는지, 석류나무가 꽃을 피웠는지 봅시다. 거기서 내가 당신에게 내 사랑을 드리겠습니다. 13 합환채가 향기를 풍기고, 우리 문 앞에는 각양 진귀한 열매가 있으니, 새 것과 묵은 것이라, 내 사랑하는 이여, 이것은 내가 당신을 위하여 쌓아 둔 것이로다.
이것은 앞 절에서 그리스도의 사랑의 친절한 표현에 대한 신부, 곧 교회의 응답이다.
**I. 그녀는 그리스도와의 관계와 그분 안에서의 유익을 기뻐한다.** 그녀는 얼마나 감격에 넘쳐 이렇게 말하는가(7:10). "나는 사랑하는 이의 것이니, 나의 것이 아니라 전적으로 그에게 헌신되고 그에게 속한 자입니다." 우리가 참으로 그리스도가 우리의 가장 사랑하는 이라고 말할 수 있다면, 우리가 그의 것이요 그가 우리를 구원하실 것을 확신할 수 있다(시 119:94). 그리스도의 사랑에 대한 은혜로운 발견은 우리로 하여금 그분이 우리를 붙드신다는 것, 즉 우리 위에 행사되는 그의 주권과 소유권을 크게 기뻐하게 해야 한다. 이것은 위로의 샘인 동시에 의무의 끈이다. "그의 소망은 나를 향한다"는 것으로 스스로 위로하는데, 이는 그가 자신의 남편이라는 것을 뜻한다(창 3:16 참조). 그리스도의 소망은 택하신 남은 자들을 찾아 구원하려 하늘에서 땅으로 오셨을 때 그들을 향해 강렬하였다. 그가 혈세(피의 세례)로 완수하셔야 할 일을 위해 좁아지셨을 때도(눅 12:50). 그는 시온을 거처로 소망하셨으며(시 132:13-14), 이것이 믿는 자들에게 위로가 된다. 그리스도께서 그들을 향해 소망하신다는 것이 분명하다. 그는 그 소망을 이루기 위해 다시 하늘에서 땅으로 내려오셔서 그들을 자신에게로 받아들이실 것이다(요 17:24; 14:3).
**II. 그녀는 겸손하고 간절하게 그와의 교제를 구한다(7:11-12).** "사랑하는 이여, 함께 나가요. 당신에게 자유롭고 방해받지 않고 조언과 가르침과 위로를 받고, 내 필요와 고충을 당신께 알릴 수 있도록." 이렇게 그리스도께서는 엠마오로 가던 두 제자와 함께 걸으시며 이야기하실 수 있었고, 그들의 마음이 속에서 뜨거워지게 하셨다.
여기서 주목할 점들:
1. 그의 사랑에 대한 새로운 확신을 받고서, 그녀는 더욱 친밀한 교제를 향해 나아간다. 복된 바울이 그리스도 예수를 아는 지식의 탁월함을 점점 더 원했듯이(빌 3:8). 그리스도께서 우리를 얼마나 원하시는지를 드러내셨으니, 우리의 소망이 그를 향하지 않는다면 심히 배은망덕한 것이다. 그리스도와의 교제는 거룩함을 받은 모든 자들이 간절히 갈망하는 것이다. 감각적 쾌락은 육신의 욕구를 무디게 하지만, 영적 기쁨은 욕구를 더욱 예리하게 한다.
2. 그녀는 들판과 마을로 나가 교제하기를 원한다. 그리스도와 대화하려는 자는 세상과 그 오락들에서 나가야 하며, 주님께 집중되어야 할 마음을 흩트리는 모든 것을 피해야 한다(고전 7:35). 홀로 있음과 은퇴는 하나님과의 교제를 도와준다. 이삭이 묵상하며 기도하러 들판으로 나갔듯이. "골방에 들어가 문을 닫으라."
3. 들판 일을 보러 나가면서도, 그녀는 사랑하는 이의 동행을 구한다. 어디에 있든지, 세상일을 하늘의 거룩한 마음으로 하고, 경건한 생각을 일상 행동에 섞으며, 눈을 항상 주님을 향하면 그리스도를 어디든지 모시고 다닐 수 있다.
4. 그녀는 일찍 일어나기를 기꺼이 한다. "우리가 일찍 일어나 포도원으로 가자." 이는 그녀가 사랑하는 이와 교제할 기회를 소중히 여긴다는 것을 보여 준다. 부지런히 일찍, 자신의 생애 초기부터, 매일 아침 그를 구해야 한다.
5. 그녀는 마을의 작은 오두막에서 머물기를 기꺼이 한다. 들판 일꾼들이 일할 때 머무는 그 초라하고 차가운 거처에서도, 사랑하는 이만 함께 있다면 기꺼이 거한다. 그의 임재가 그것들을 화려하고 아름답게 만들며, 궁전으로 바꾸어 놓는다. 은혜로운 영혼은 하나님과의 교제가 있다면 가장 가난한 환경에도 만족할 수 있다.
6. 가장 아름다운 들판도, 봄의 전원도, 그녀 곁에 사랑하는 이가 없으면 만족스럽지 않다. 땅 위의 어떤 기쁨도 믿는 자를 온전히 만족시킬 수 없다. 오직 하나님 안에서만 그것들 속에서 참 기쁨을 누릴 수 있다.
**III. 그녀는 자신의 영혼 상태와 현재의 상황을 더 잘 알기를 원한다(7:12).** "포도나무가 무성한지 봅시다." 우리 영혼은 우리의 포도원이다. 거기에는 포도나무와 석류나무, 즉 귀하고 유익한 나무들이 심겨져 있어야 한다. 우리는 그것들의 파수꾼으로 세워졌기에, 자주 살펴보아야 한다. 우리 자신의 영혼 상태를 검토하고, 은혜가 활동하고 있는지, 우리가 의의 열매를 맺고 있는지 살펴야 한다. 특히 "어린 포도가 피었는지, 석류나무가 꽃을 피웠는지" 살펴야 한다. 우리 안에 아직 어리고 연약한 선한 성향들이 있어서, 그것들이 보호받고 양육되어 열매를 맺을 수 있도록 해야 한다. 이 영적 상태 검토에 그리스도를 함께 모시는 것이 좋다. 그의 임재가 포도나무를 무성하게 하기 때문이다. 그가 포도나무가 무성하고 어린 포도가 핀 것을 보신다면, "주께서 모든 것을 아시오니, 내가 주를 사랑하는 줄을 아시나이다"라고 그에게 아뢸 수 있다. 그의 성령이 우리 영혼이 번성한다는 것을 증거해 주신다면, 그것으로 충분하다.
**IV. 그녀는 사랑하는 이에게 그녀의 시골 별장에서 최선의 대접을 약속한다.** 그리스도께서 들어오셔서 우리와 함께 저녁을 드실 것이기 때문이다(계 3:20).
1. 그녀는 그에게 최선의 사랑을 약속한다. "거기서 내가 당신에게 내 사랑을 드리겠습니다." 그를 향한 사랑의 고백을 거듭하고, 사랑의 표를 드리며, 그를 향한 영혼의 발출이 경배와 갈망 가운데 깨어나고 확장되며, 마음이 거룩한 불꽃으로 그에게 드려질 것이다.
2. 그녀는 최선의 대접을 약속한다(7:13). "거기서 합환채의 향기를 맡을 것입니다." 합환채는 '사랑의 꽃' 또는 '사랑스러운 것들'을 의미한다. 매우 매력적인 무언가로, 라헬과 레아가 그것 때문에 다툴 뻔했다(창 30:14). "또한 각양 진귀한 열매가 있으니, 새 것과 묵은 것이라." 은혜의 열매와 실천은 주 예수님을 기쁘시게 한다. 이것들은 그의 섬김과 영광을 위해 항상 준비되어 있도록 소중히 간직되어야 한다. "우리 문 앞에 쌓아 둔 것"처럼 말이다. 이 진귀한 열매에는 큰 다양성이 있다. 새 것과 묵은 것, 곧 은혜로운 가장이 창고에서 새 것과 묵은 것을 내오듯이(마 13:52). 우리는 최근에 듣고 배우고 경험한 것뿐만 아니라, 예전에 모은 것도 보존해야 한다. 더불어 오래된 것에만 만족하지 말고, 살아있는 동안 새로운 것을 더해가야 한다. 그래야 우리의 저축이 늘어나고 모든 선한 일에 온전히 준비될 수 있다. 그리스도를 참으로 사랑하는 자들은 자신의 가장 진귀한 열매와 가장 소중히 간직한 것조차 그에게 드리기에 너무 부족하다고 여기며, 그것을 모두 그에게 드릴 것이다. 모든 것이 그로부터 왔으니, 모든 것이 그를 위해 있는 것이 마땅하다.
원주석
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