1~20절 카드 ↗
The Journey of Ezra and Others. . 1 These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king. 2 Of the sons of Phinehas; Gershom: of the sons of Ithamar; Daniel: of the sons of David; Hattush. 3 Of the sons of Shechaniah, of the sons of Pharosh; Zechariah: and with him were reckoned by genealogy of the males a hundred and fifty. 4 Of the sons of Pahath-moab; Elihoenai the son of Zerahiah, and with him two hundred males. 5 Of the sons of Shechaniah; the son of Jahaziel, and with him three hundred males. 6 Of the sons also of Adin; Ebed the son of Jonathan, and with him fifty males. 7 And of the sons of Elam; Jeshaiah the son of Athaliah, and with him seventy males. 8 And of the sons of Shephatiah; Zebadiah the son of Michael, and with him fourscore males. 9 Of the sons of Joab; Obadiah the son of Jehiel, and with him two hundred and eighteen males. 10 And of the sons of Shelomith; the son of Josiphiah, and with him a hundred and threescore males. 11 And of the sons of Bebai; Zechariah the son of Bebai, and with him twenty and eight males. 12 And of the sons of Azgad; Johanan the son of Hakkatan, and with him a hundred and ten males. 13 And of the last sons of Adonikam, whose names are these, Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah, and with them threescore males. 14 Of the sons also of Bigvai; Uthai, and Zabbud, and with them seventy males. 15 And I gathered them together to the river that runneth to Ahava; and there abode we in tents three days: and I viewed the people, and the priests, and found there none of the sons of Levi. 16 Then sent I for Eliezer, for Ariel, for Shemaiah, and for Elnathan, and for Jarib, and for Elnathan, and for Nathan, and for Zechariah, and for Meshullam, chief men; also for Joiarib, and for Elnathan, men of understanding. 17 And I sent them with commandment unto Iddo the chief at the place Casiphia, and I told them what they should say unto Iddo, and to his brethren the Nethinims, at the place Casiphia, that they should bring unto us ministers for the house of our God. 18 And by the good hand of our God upon us they brought us a man of understanding, of the sons of Mahli, the son of Levi, the son of Israel; and Sherebiah, with his sons and his brethren, eighteen; 19 And Hashabiah, and with him Jeshaiah of the sons of Merari, his brethren and their sons, twenty; 20 Also of the Nethinims, whom David and the princes had appointed for the service of the Levites, two hundred and twenty Nethinims: all of them were expressed by name. Ezra, having received his commission from the king, beats up for volunteers, as it were, sets up an ensign to assemble the outcasts of Israel and the dispersed of Judah, Isaiah 11:12 . "Whoever of the sons of Sion, that swell with the daughters of Babylon, is disposed to go to Jerusalem, now that the temple there is finished and the temple-service set a-going, now is their time." Now one would think that under such a leader, with such encouragements, all the Jews should at length have shaken themselves from their dust, and loosed the bands of their neck, according to that call, Isaiah 52:1 ; Isaiah 52:2 , c. I wonder how any of them could read that chapter and yet stay behind. But multitudes did. They loved their ease better than their religion, thought themselves well off where they were, and either believed not that Jerusalem would better their condition or durst not go thither through any difficulties. But here we are told, I. That some offered themselves willingly to go with Ezra. The heads of the several families are here named, for their honour, and the numbers of the males that each brought in, amounting in all to 1496. Two priests are named ( Ezra 8:2 ; Ezra 8:2 ) and one of the sons of David; but, it should seem, they came without their families, probably intending to see how they liked Jerusalem and then either to send for their families or return to them as they saw cause. Several of their families, or clans, here named, we had before, Ezra 2:3-20 ; Ezra 2:3-20 Some went up from them at that time, more went up now, as God inclined their hearts; some were called into the vineyard at the third hour, others not till the eleventh, yet even those were not rejected. But here we read of the last sons of Adonikam ( Ezra 8:13 ; Ezra 8:13 ), which some understand to their dispraise, that they were the last that enlisted themselves under Ezra; I rather understand it to their honour, that now all the sons of that family returned and none staid behind. II. That the Levites who went in this company were in a manner pressed into the service. Ezra appointed a general rendezvous of all his company at a certain place upon new-year's day, the first day of the first month. Ezra 7:9 ; Ezra 7:9 . Then and there he took a view of them, and mustered them, and (which was strange) found there none of the sons of Levi, Ezra 8:15 ; Ezra 8:15 . Some priests there were, but no others that were Levites. Where was the spirit of that sacred tribe? Ezra, a priest, like Moses proclaims, Who is on the Lord's side? They, unlike to Levi, shrink, and desire to abide among the sheep-folds to hear the bleatings of the flock. Synagogues we suppose they had in Babylon, in which they prayed, and preached, and kept sabbaths (and, when they could not have better, they had reason to be thankful for them); but now that the temple at Jerusalem was opened, to the service of which they were ordained, they ought to have preferred the gates of Zion before all those synagogues. It is upon record here, to their reproach; but tell it not in Gath. Ezra, when he observed that he had no Levites in his retinue, was much at a loss. He had money enough for the service of the temple, but wanted men. The king and princes had more than done their part, but the sons of Levi had not half done theirs. Eleven men, chief men, and men of understanding, he chooses out of his company, to be employed for the filling up of this lamentable vacancy; and here we are informed, 1. Of their being sent. Ezra sent them to a proper place, where there as a college of Levites, the place Casiphia, probably a street or square in Babylon allowed for that purpose-- Silver Street one may call it, for ceseph signifies silver. He sent them to a proper person, to Iddo, the chief president of the college, not to urge him to come himself (we will suppose him to be old and unfit for such a remove), but to send some of the juniors, ministers for the house of our God, Ezra 8:17 ; Ezra 8:17 . The furnishing of God's house with good ministers is a good work, which will redound to the comfort and credit of all that have a hand in it. 2. Of their success. They did not return without their errand, but, though the warning was short, they brought about forty Levites to attend Ezra, Sherebiah, noted as a very intelligent man, and eighteen with him ( Ezra 8:18 ; Ezra 8:18 ). Hashabiah, and Jeshaiah, and twenty with them, Ezra 8:19 ; Ezra 8:19 . By this it appears that they were not averse to go, but were slothful and inattentive, and only wanted to be called upon and excited to go. What a pity it is that good men should omit a good work, merely for want of being spoken to! What a pity that they should need it, but, if they do, what a pity that they should be left without it! Of the Nethinim, the servitors of the sacred college, the species infima--the lowest order of the temple ministers, more appeared forward to go than of the Levites themselves. Of them 220, upon this hasty summons, enlisted themselves, and had the honour to be expressed by name in Ezra's muster-roll, Ezra 8:20 ; Ezra 8:20 . "Thus," says Ezra, "were we furnished with Levites, by the good hand of our God upon us. " If, where ministers have been wanting, the vacancies are well supplied, let God have the glory, and his good hand be acknowledged as qualifying them for the service, inclining them to it, and then opening a door of opportunity for them. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-21-23" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
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pericope/per-ezr-8-002
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bible-text/ezr-8-1, bible-text/ezr-8-2, bible-text/ezr-8-3, bible-text/ezr-8-4, bible-text/ezr-8-5, bible-text/ezr-8-6, bible-text/ezr-8-7, bible-text/ezr-8-8, bible-text/ezr-8-9, bible-text/ezr-8-10, bible-text/ezr-8-11, bible-text/ezr-8-12, bible-text/ezr-8-13, bible-text/ezr-8-14, bible-text/ezr-8-15, bible-text/ezr-8-16, bible-text/ezr-8-17, bible-text/ezr-8-18, bible-text/ezr-8-19, bible-text/ezr-8-20
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
에스라는 왕으로부터 임무를 받은 뒤, 마치 군대를 모집하듯 이스라엘의 흩어진 자들을 불러 모을 깃발을 세웠다. 이사야 11:12의 말씀처럼, "시온의 딸들 중 바벨론의 딸들과 함께 사는 자들 가운데 예루살렘에 가고자 하는 사람은 성전이 완공되고 성전 예배가 시작된 지금이 바로 그 때이다"라고 선포한 것이다. 이런 지도자와 이런 격려를 받았다면 모든 유대인이 먼지를 떨치고 일어나 목의 결박을 풀었어야 마땅했다. 이사야 52:1-2의 부르심처럼 말이다. 그 장을 읽고도 어떻게 뒤에 남을 수 있었는지 이해하기 어렵다. 그러나 많은 사람들이 남았다. 그들은 안락함을 신앙보다 더 사랑하여 지금 있는 곳에서 잘 지내고 있다고 생각했으며, 예루살렘이 자신들의 형편을 나아지게 해 줄 것이라 믿지 않거나 그 험난한 길을 감히 나서지 못했다.
그러나 본문은 다음을 우리에게 전한다.
**I. 기꺼이 에스라와 함께 가려 한 사람들이 있었다.** 여러 가문의 족장들이 명예롭게 이름이 기록되었으며, 각 가문이 데려온 남자의 수가 기록되어 있는데, 합계는 1,496명이다. 제사장 두 명과 다윗 자손 한 명이 언급되었으나(2절), 그들은 가족 없이 혼자 온 것으로 보이며, 아마 예루살렘을 직접 보고 나서 가족을 데려올지 아니면 돌아올지 결정하려 했을 것이다. 이 목록에 나오는 여러 가문은 앞서 에스라 2:3-20에도 등장한다. 그때 일부가 올라갔고, 이제 더 많은 사람들이 올라온 것은 하나님이 그 마음을 움직이신 덕분이다. 어떤 이는 제삼시에, 또 어떤 이는 제십일시에 포도원에 불림을 받았으되, 늦게 부름 받은 자도 거절당하지 않았다. 그런데 아도니감의 마지막 자손들이 언급되는데(13절), 어떤 이들은 이를 그들이 에스라의 부름에 마지막으로 응한 것으로 수치스럽게 해석하지만, 오히려 이 가문의 모든 자손이 돌아와서 아무도 뒤에 남지 않았다는 뜻으로 그 명예를 기리는 표현으로 보는 것이 더 적절하다.
**II. 이 무리와 함께한 레위 사람들은 어떤 의미에서 강제로 징집되었다.** 에스라는 정월 초하루에 무리 전체를 특정 장소에 집결시켰다(에스라 7:9). 그곳에서 그는 무리를 점검했는데, 놀랍게도 레위 자손이 한 명도 없었다(15절). 제사장은 있었으나, 그 외에 레위 사람은 없었다. 제사장이었던 에스라는 모세가 그러했듯 "누가 여호와 편이냐?"라고 외쳤지만, 레위 지파는 그 선조와 달리 움츠러들었다. 바벨론에 회당이 있어서 그곳에서 기도하고 설교하며 안식일을 지킬 수 있었으므로(그것만 있을 때도 감사해야 할 이유가 있었겠지만), 예루살렘 성전이 열린 지금, 그들이 섬기도록 부름 받은 성전 예배를 위해 시온의 문을 그 모든 회당보다 더 사랑했어야 했다. 이 사실은 그들의 수치로 기록되었다. 에스라는 무리 가운데 레위 사람이 없다는 것을 알고 크게 안타까워했다. 성전 봉사를 위한 돈은 충분했으나, 사람이 없었다. 왕과 방백들은 할 일을 다하고도 남았지만, 레위 자손들은 자기 몫을 절반도 하지 않았다. 에스라는 이 안타까운 결원을 채우기 위해 열한 명의 수장, 곧 명망 있고 지혜로운 사람들을 뽑아 파견했다.
1. 그들이 파견된 일: 에스라는 레위 사람들의 학교가 있는 적합한 장소, 즉 '가시피아'로 그들을 보냈는데, 이곳은 바벨론에 그 목적을 위해 허락된 어떤 구역이었을 것이다—'은(銀)의 거리'라고 부를 수 있겠는데, '케세프'가 은을 뜻하기 때문이다. 그는 그 학교의 수장 잇도에게 그들을 보냈는데, 잇도 자신에게 오라고 권하는 것이 아니라(그는 나이가 많아 이런 먼 길에 적합하지 않았을 것이다), 젊은 사람들 가운데서 하나님의 집을 섬길 일꾼들을 보내 달라고 요청하게 했다(17절). 하나님의 집을 좋은 사역자들로 채우는 일은 선한 일이며, 그 일에 손을 보탠 모든 이에게 위로와 영광으로 돌아올 것이다.
2. 그들의 성과: 그들은 빈손으로 돌아오지 않았다. 비록 준비할 시간이 짧았으나, 지성인으로 알려진 세레뱌와 그의 아들과 형제 열여덟 명(18절), 하사뱌와 므라리 자손 예사야와 그 형제들과 자녀 스무 명(19절)을 데려왔다. 레위 사람들보다 성전 최하급 봉사자인 느디님 사람들 중에서 오히려 더 많은 이가 앞장서 나왔다. 느디님 220명이 이 급한 소집에 응하여 에스라의 명부에 이름이 기록되는 영예를 얻었다(20절). 에스라는 말한다. "이와 같이 우리 하나님의 선한 손이 우리 위에 있으므로 레위 사람을 얻었느니라." 사역자가 부족했던 곳에 결원이 잘 채워졌다면, 그들을 사역에 적합하게 하시고 사역에 뜻을 두게 하시며 기회를 열어 주신 하나님께 영광을 돌려야 한다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-ezr-8-1-20(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
1~36절 카드 ↗
E Z R A CHAP. VIII. This chapter gives us a more particular narrative of Ezra's journey to Jerusalem, of which we had a general account in the foregoing chapter I. The company that went up with him, Ezra 8:1-20 . II. The solemn fast which he kept with his company, to implore God's presence with them in this journey, Ezra 8:21-23 . III. The care he took of the treasure he had with him, and the charge he gave concerning it to the priests, to whose custody he committed it, Ezra 8:24-30 . IV. The care God took of him and his company in the way, Ezra 8:31 . V. Their safe arrival at Jerusalem, where they delivered their treasure to the priests ( Ezra 8:32-34 ), their commissions to the kings lieutenants ( Ezra 8:36 ), offered sacrifices to God ( Ezra 8:35 ), and then applied to their business. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-20" class="com-number"
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Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
에스라 8장은 에스라의 예루살렘 여정을 이전 장보다 더 구체적으로 서술한다. I. 그와 함께 올라간 일행(1-20절). II. 여정 중 하나님의 동행을 구하기 위해 일행과 함께 드린 엄숙한 금식(21-23절). III. 가져온 보물을 지키기 위해 에스라가 취한 조치와, 그것을 위탁받은 제사장들에게 내린 지시(24-30절). IV. 여정 중에 하나님이 에스라 일행을 돌보심(31절). V. 예루살렘에 무사히 도착하여 보물을 제사장들에게 전달하고(32-34절), 왕의 총독들에게 왕명을 전하며(36절), 하나님께 제사를 드린 후(35절) 맡은 일을 시작함.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-ezr-8-intro(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
21~23절 카드 ↗
Ezra's Fast. . 21 Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river of Ahava, that we might afflict ourselves before our God, to seek of him a right way for us, and for our little ones, and for all our substance. 22 For I was ashamed to require of the king a band of soldiers and horsemen to help us against the enemy in the way: because we had spoken unto the king, saying, The hand of our God is upon all them for good that seek him; but his power and his wrath is against all them that forsake him. 23 So we fasted and besought our God for this: and he was intreated of us. Ezra has procured Levites to go along with him; but what will that avail, unless he have God with him? That is therefore his chief care. In all our ways we must acknowledge God, and in those particularly wherein we are endeavouring to serve the interest of his kingdom among men. Ezra does so here. Observe, I. The stedfast confidence he had in God and in his gracious protection. He told the king ( Ezra 8:22 ; Ezra 8:22 ) what principles he went upon, that those who seek God are safe under the shadow of his wings, even in their greatest dangers, but that those who forsake him are continually exposed, even when they are most secure. God's servants have his power engaged for them; his enemies have it engaged against them. This Ezra believed with his heart, and with his mouth made confession of it before the king; and therefore he was ashamed to ask of the king a convoy, lest thereby he should give occasion to the king, and those about him, to suspect either God's power to help his people or Ezra's confidence in that power. Those that trust in God, and triumph in him, will be ashamed of seeking to the creature for protection, especially of using any sorry shifts for their own safety, because thereby they contradict themselves and their own confidence. Not but that those who depend upon God must use proper means for their preservation, and they need not be ashamed to do so; but, when the honour of God is concerned, one would rather expose one's-self than do any thing to the prejudice of that, which ought to be dearer to us than our lives. II. The solemn application he made to God in that confidence: He proclaimed a fast, Ezra 8:21 ; Ezra 8:21 . No doubt he had himself begged of God direction in this affair from the first time he had it in his thoughts; but for public mercies public prayers must be made, that all who are to share in the comfort of them may join in the request for them. Their fasting was, 1. To express their humiliation. This he declares to be the intent and meaning of it. " that we might afflict ourselves before our God for our sins, and so be qualified for the pardon of them." When we are entering upon any new condition of life our care should be to bring none of the guilt of the sins of our former condition into it. When we are in any imminent peril let us be sure to make our peace with God, and then we are safe: nothing can do us any real hurt. 2. To excite their supplications. Prayer was always joined with religious fasting. Their errand to the throne of grace was to seek of God the right way, that is, to commit themselves to the guidance of the divine Providence, to put themselves under the divine protection, and to beg of God to guide and keep them in their journey and bring them safely to their journey's end. They were strangers in the road, were to march through their enemies' countries, and had not a pillar of cloud and fire to lead them, as their fathers had; but they believed that the power and favour of God, and the ministration of his angels, would be to them instead of that, and hoped by prayer to obtain divine assistance. Note, All our concerns about ourselves, our families, and our estates, it is our wisdom and duty by prayer to commit to God, and leave the care of with him, Philippians 4:6 . III. The good success of their doing so ( Ezra 8:23 ; Ezra 8:23 ): We besought our God by joint-prayer, and he was entreated of us. They had some comfortable assurance in their own minds that their prayers were answered, and the event declared it; for never any that sought God in earnest sought him in vain. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-24-30" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
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pericope/per-ezr-8-003
절 (explains)
bible-text/ezr-8-21, bible-text/ezr-8-22, bible-text/ezr-8-23
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
에스라는 레위 사람들을 구하여 함께 가게 되었다. 그러나 하나님이 함께하지 않으신다면 그것이 무슨 소용이겠는가? 그것이 에스라의 가장 큰 관심사였다. 우리는 모든 길에서 하나님을 인정해야 하며, 특히 그의 나라를 위해 일하고자 할 때에 더욱 그러하다. 에스라는 그렇게 했다.
**I. 하나님과 그분의 은혜로운 보호하심에 대한 굳건한 확신.** 에스라는 왕에게(22절) 자신이 따르는 원칙을 밝혔다. 하나님을 찾는 자는 그분의 날개 그늘 아래 안전하며, 가장 큰 위험 가운데서도 그러하다. 그러나 그분을 버리는 자는 가장 안전하다고 여길 때도 항상 위험에 노출되어 있다. 하나님의 종들에게는 그분의 능력이 그들을 위해 일하고, 그분의 원수들에게는 그것이 그들을 대적하여 일한다. 에스라는 이것을 마음으로 믿고 왕 앞에서 입으로 고백했으며, 그래서 왕에게 호위대를 요청하는 것을 부끄럽게 여겼다. 그렇게 하면 왕과 그 주변 사람들로 하여금 하나님이 백성을 도우시는 능력을 의심하게 하거나, 에스라 자신이 그 능력을 신뢰하지 않는 것처럼 보일 수 있었기 때문이다. 하나님을 신뢰하고 그분 안에서 승리를 외치는 자들은 자신의 안전을 위해 피조물을 찾는 것을 부끄럽게 여길 것이다. 물론 하나님을 의지하는 자도 자신을 보존하기 위한 적절한 방법을 사용해야 하며, 그렇게 하는 것이 부끄러운 일은 아니다. 그러나 하나님의 영광이 걸린 문제일 때는, 우리 목숨보다 더 소중해야 할 하나님의 영광을 해치는 일보다 차라리 자신을 위험에 노출시키는 것이 낫다.
**II. 그 확신 가운데 하나님께 드린 엄숙한 간구.** 에스라는 금식을 선포했다(21절). 물론 그는 이 일을 처음 생각했을 때부터 방향을 구하며 하나님께 기도했을 것이다. 그러나 공적인 은혜를 위해서는 공적인 기도가 있어야 한다. 그 위로를 함께 나눌 모든 이가 청원에 함께 참여해야 하기 때문이다. 그들의 금식은,
1. 자신들의 죄를 겸손히 인정하기 위한 것이었다. 에스라는 금식의 의도를 분명히 밝힌다. "우리가 하나님 앞에서 스스로 낮추어 우리 죄를 슬퍼하며, 그 용서를 받기에 합당한 자가 되기 위해서이다." 새로운 삶의 자리에 들어설 때, 이전의 죄책을 안고 들어가지 않도록 주의해야 한다. 임박한 위험 앞에서 먼저 하나님과 화해를 이루어야 하며, 그렇게 하면 안전하다. 어떤 것도 우리에게 참된 해를 끼칠 수 없다.
2. 그들의 간구를 불태우기 위한 것이었다. 종교적 금식에는 항상 기도가 함께했다. 그들이 은혜의 보좌 앞에 나아간 목적은 올바른 길을 하나님께 구하는 것, 곧 하나님의 섭리의 인도에 자신들을 맡기고 신적 보호 아래 들어가며, 여정 중에 인도하시고 보호하셔서 무사히 목적지에 이르게 해 달라고 구하는 것이었다. 그들은 여정에 낯설었고, 원수들의 땅을 지나야 했으며, 선조들처럼 앞을 인도하는 구름 기둥과 불 기둥도 없었다. 그러나 그들은 하나님의 능력과 은혜, 그리고 천사들의 수종이 선조들에게 주어진 그것을 대신한다고 믿었으며, 기도로 신적 도우심을 얻을 수 있다는 소망을 가졌다. 우리 자신과 가족과 재산에 관한 모든 염려를 하나님께 기도로 맡기는 것이 우리의 지혜요 의무이다(빌립보서 4:6).
**III. 그들이 그렇게 한 것의 좋은 결과(23절).** 그들은 합심하여 우리 하나님께 간구하였고, 하나님은 그들의 기도를 들어 주셨다. 그들의 마음 속에 기도에 응답하셨다는 위로가 있었으며, 그 결과가 이를 증명했다. 진지하게 하나님을 찾은 자 가운데 헛되이 찾은 자는 없었다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-ezr-8-21-23(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
24~30절 카드 ↗
Ezra's Care of the Temple Treasure. . 24 Then I separated twelve of the chief of the priests, Sherebiah, Hashabiah, and ten of their brethren with them, 25 And weighed unto them the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, even the offering of the house of our God, which the king, and his counsellors, and his lords, and all Israel there present, had offered: 26 I even weighed unto their hand six hundred and fifty talents of silver, and silver vessels a hundred talents, and of gold a hundred talents; 27 Also twenty basons of gold, of a thousand drams; and two vessels of fine copper, precious as gold. 28 And I said unto them, Ye are holy unto the LORD ; the vessels are holy also; and the silver and the gold are a freewill offering unto the LORD God of your fathers. 29 Watch ye, and keep them, until ye weigh them before the chief of the priests and the Levites, and chief of the fathers of Israel, at Jerusalem, in the chambers of the house of the LORD . 30 So took the priests and the Levites the weight of the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, to bring them to Jerusalem unto the house of our God. We have here an account of the particular care which Ezra took of the treasure he had with him, that belonged to God's sanctuary, Observe, 1. Having committed the keeping of it to God, he committed the keeping of it to proper men, whose business it was to watch it, though without God they would have waked in vain. Note, Our prayers must always be seconded with our endeavours; the care of Christ's gospel, his church, and ordinances, must not be so left with him but that it must also be committed to faithful men, 2 Timothy 2:2 . 2. Having prayed to God to preserve all the substance they had with them, he shows himself especially solicitous for that part of it which belonged to the house of God and was an offering to him. Do we expect that God should, by his providence, keep that which belongs to us? Let us, by his grace, keep that which belongs to him. Let God's honour and interest be our care; and then we may expect that our lives and comforts will be his. Observe, (1.) The persons to whom he delivered the offerings of the house of God. Twelve chief priests, and as many Levites, he appointed to this trust ( Ezra 8:24 ; Ezra 8:30 ), who were bound by their office to take care of the things of God, and were in a particular manner to have the benefit of these sacred treasures. Ezra tells them why he put those things into their hands ( Ezra 8:28 ; Ezra 8:28 ): You are holy unto the Lord, the vessels are holy also; and who so fit to take care of holy things as holy persons? Those that have the dignity and honour of the priesthood must take along with them the trust and duty of it. The prophet is foretelling the return of God's people and ministers out of Babylon, when he gives the solemn charge ( Isaiah 52:11 ), Be you clean that bear the vessels of the Lord. (2.) The great exactness with which he lodged this trust in their hands: He weighed to them the silver, the gold, and the vessels ( Ezra 8:25 ; Ezra 8:25 ), because he expected to have it from them again by weight. In all trust, but especially sacred ones, we ought to be punctual, and preserve a right understanding on both sides. In Zerubbabel's time the vessels were delivered by number, here by weight, that all might be forth-coming and it might easily appear if any were missing, to intimate that such as are entrusted with holy things (as all the stewards of the mysteries of God are) are concerned to remember, both in receiving their trust and in discharging it, that they must shortly give a very particular account of it, that they may be faithful to it and so give up their account with joy. (3.) The charge he have them with these treasures ( Ezra 8:29 ; Ezra 8:29 ): " Watch you, and keep them, that they be not lost, nor embezzled, nor mingled with the other articles. Keep them together; keep them by themselves; keep them safely, till you weigh them in the temple, before the great men there," hereby intimating how much it was their concern to be careful and faithful and how much it would be their honour to be found so. Thus when Paul charges Timothy with the gospel treasure he bids him keep it until the appearing of Jesus Christ, and his appearing before him to give account of his trust, when his fidelity would be his crown. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-31-36" class="com-number"
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-ezr-8-004
절 (explains)
bible-text/ezr-8-24, bible-text/ezr-8-25, bible-text/ezr-8-26, bible-text/ezr-8-27, bible-text/ezr-8-28, bible-text/ezr-8-29, bible-text/ezr-8-30
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
여기서는 에스라가 가져온 성소의 보물을 지키기 위해 취한 각별한 조치가 서술된다.
1. 보물의 보존을 하나님께 맡긴 후에, 에스라는 그것을 지키기에 적합한 사람들에게 맡겼다. 하나님 없이는 그들도 헛되이 지키는 것이겠지만. 기도는 반드시 노력으로 뒷받침되어야 한다. 그리스도의 복음과 교회와 규례를 돌보는 일은 그분께 맡겨야 하지만, 동시에 신실한 사람들에게도 위탁해야 한다(디모데후서 2:2).
2. 자신들이 가진 재산 전체를 지켜 달라고 하나님께 기도한 후에, 에스라는 특히 하나님의 집에 속한 것, 곧 하나님께 드리는 예물에 대해 각별한 주의를 기울였다. 우리는 하나님이 섭리로 우리의 것을 지켜 주시기를 기대하는가? 그렇다면 은혜로 하나님께 속한 것을 우리가 지켜야 한다. 하나님의 영광과 이익을 우리의 관심사로 삼을 때, 우리의 생명과 안위가 하나님의 관심사가 될 것을 기대할 수 있다.
**(1) 그가 하나님의 집 예물을 맡긴 사람들.** 에스라는 제사장 열두 명과 레위 사람 열두 명을 이 임무에 임명했는데(24·30절), 그들은 직분상 하나님의 것을 돌볼 책임이 있었고, 이 성물들로부터 특별한 유익을 받을 사람들이기도 했다. 에스라는 왜 그것을 그들의 손에 맡기는지 설명했다(28절). "여러분은 여호와께 거룩하게 구별된 자들이요, 그 그릇들도 거룩하다. 거룩한 것들을 보살피기에 거룩한 사람들보다 더 적합한 자가 누구이겠는가?" 제사장직의 존귀와 영광을 맡은 자는 그 신뢰와 책임도 함께 받아야 한다. 선지자는 하나님의 백성과 사역자들이 바벨론에서 돌아올 것을 예언하면서 엄중히 명하였다(이사야 52:11). "여호와의 기구를 메는 자들이여, 깨끗이 하라."
**(2) 그가 이 임무를 그들에게 맡길 때의 세심함.** 에스라는 나중에 다시 그것을 그들에게서 저울로 받기를 기대했기 때문에 은과 금과 그릇들을 저울에 달아 넘겨주었다(25절). 모든 신탁, 특히 거룩한 신탁에서는 엄밀해야 하며 양측이 분명히 이해해야 한다. 스룹바벨 때에는 그릇들이 수량으로 인계되었고, 여기서는 무게로 인계되었는데, 이는 어느 것도 빠지거나 없어지지 않아야 하고 없어진 것이 있으면 쉽게 드러나도록 하기 위함이었다. 이는 하나님의 비밀을 맡은 청지기들처럼 거룩한 것을 위탁받은 자들이 그 임무를 맡을 때와 수행할 때 모두, 자신이 곧 매우 세밀한 결산을 해야 한다는 것을 기억하여 신실하게 하고 기쁨으로 결산을 드릴 수 있도록 해야 함을 암시한다.
**(3) 그가 그들에게 내린 지시(29절).** "지키고 보존하라. 잃어버리거나 빼돌려지거나 다른 물건들과 섞이지 않도록 하라. 함께 보관하고, 따로 보관하며, 안전하게 보관하다가 예루살렘에서 저울로 달아 대제사장들과 레위 사람들과 이스라엘 족장들에게 넘겨줄 때까지 맡고 있으라." 이로써 에스라는 그들이 얼마나 조심하고 신실해야 하는지, 또 신실하게 행할 때 얼마나 큰 영예를 얻을지 알게 했다. 바울도 디모데에게 복음의 보물을 맡기면서 예수 그리스도의 나타나심까지, 곧 그 신실함을 결산하여 면류관을 받을 때까지 그것을 지키라고 명하였다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-ezr-8-24-30(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
31~36절 카드 ↗
Ezra's Arrival at Jerusalem. . 31 Then we departed from the river of Ahava on the twelfth day of the first month, to go unto Jerusalem: and the hand of our God was upon us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy, and of such as lay in wait by the way. 32 And we came to Jerusalem, and abode there three days. 33 Now on the fourth day was the silver and the gold and the vessels weighed in the house of our God by the hand of Meremoth the son of Uriah the priest; and with him was Eleazar the son of Phinehas; and with them was Jozabad the son of Jeshua, and Noadiah the son of Binnui, Levites; 34 By number and by weight of every one: and all the weight was written at that time. 35 Also the children of those that had been carried away, which were come out of the captivity, offered burnt offerings unto the God of Israel, twelve bullocks for all Israel, ninety and six rams, seventy and seven lambs, twelve he goats for a sin offering: all this was a burnt offering unto the LORD . 36 And they delivered the king's commissions unto the king's lieutenants, and to the governors on this side the river: and they furthered the people, and the house of God. We are now to attend Ezra to Jerusalem, a journey of about four months in all; but his multitude made his marches slow and his stages short. Now here we are told, I. That his God was good, and he acknowledged his goodness: The hand of our God was upon us, to animate us for our undertaking. To him they owed it, 1. That they were preserved in their journey, and not all cut off; for there were enemies that laid wait for them by the way to do them a mischief, or at least, like Amalek, to smite the hindmost of them, but God protected them, Ezra 8:31 ; Ezra 8:31 . Even the common perils of journeys are such as oblige us to sanctify our going out with prayer and our returns in peace with praise and thanksgiving; much more ought God to be thus eyed in such a dangerous expedition as this was. 2. That they were brought in safety to their journey's end, Ezra 8:32 ; Ezra 8:32 . Let those that have stedfastly set their faces towards the new Jerusalem proceed and persevere to the end till they appear before God in Zion, and they shall find that he who has begun the good work will perform it. II. That his treasurers were faithful. When they had come to Jerusalem they were impatient to be discharged of their trust, and therefore applied to the great men of the temple, who received it from them and gave them an acquittance in full, Ezra 8:33 ; Ezra 8:34 . It is a great ease to one's mind to be discharged from a trust, and a great honour to one's name to be able to make it appear that it has been faithfully discharged. III. That his companions were devout. As soon as they came to be near the altar they thought themselves obliged to offer sacrifice, whatever they had done in Babylon, Ezra 8:35 ; Ezra 8:35 . That will be dispensed with when we want opportunity which when the door is opened again will be expected from us. It is observable, 1. That among their sacrifices they had a sin-offering; for it is the atonement that sweetens and secures every mercy to us, which will not be truly comfortable unless iniquity be taken away and our peace made with God. 2. That the number of their offerings related to the number of the tribes, twelve bullocks, twelve he-goats, and ninety-six rams (that is, eight times twelve), intimating the union of the two kingdoms, according to what was foretold, Ezekiel 37:22 . They did not any longer go two tribes one way and ten another, but all the twelve met by their representatives at the same altar. IV. That even the enemies of the Jews became their friends, bowed to Ezra's commission, and, instead of hindering the people of God, furthered them ( Ezra 8:36 ; Ezra 8:36 ), purely in complaisance to the king: when he appeared moderate they all coveted to appear so too. Then had the churches rest. return to ' Top of Page ' Ezra Ezr 7 Ezra Ezr Ezra Ezr 9 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on Ezra 8". 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keys=t.split(',');keys.forEach(function(key){if(key==='com'){_ts_loadCom();}if(key==='bib'){_ts_loadBib();}});} function _ts_loadCom(){var commEl=document.querySelector('.commentary');comsec=commEl?commEl.getAttribute('data-com-sec'):'';comlang=commEl?commEl.getAttribute('data-com-lang'):'';comabbr=commEl?commEl.getAttribute('data-com-abbr'):'';var qs='bk='+encodeURIComponent(cur_com_bn)+'&ch='+encodeURIComponent(cur_com_cn)+'&vs='+encodeURIComponent(cur_com_vs)+'&cs='+encodeURIComponent(comsec)+'&cl='+encodeURIComponent(comlang)+'&ca='+encodeURIComponent(comabbr);fetch('/cgi-bin/bible/getBible_data.cgi?'+qs).then(function(r){return r.text();}).then(function(text){var doc=new DOMParser().parseFromString(text,'text/xml');var sn=_ts_xmlSplit(doc,'sn');var sa=_ts_xmlSplit(doc,'sa');var sf=_ts_xmlSplit(doc,'sf');for(var i=0;i u?o(n,r,t,e,u+1):0:0==i?1:-1}(o,n,r,t,0)})} var TS_PARENT_MODE={commentary:'section',translation:'language',chapter:'book',verse:'chapter'}; function _ts_isPerVerseUrl(path){var slash=path.lastIndexOf('/');if(slash =stem.length-1){return false;}return _ts_isAllDigits(stem.substring(0,dash))&&_ts_isAllDigits(stem.substring(dash+1));} function _ts_isAllDigits(s){if(!s||!s.length){return false;}for(var i=0;i 57){return false;}}return true;} function _ts_buildOverlay(){document.documentElement.style.overflowY='hidden';document.body.style.overflowY='hidden';updateSizes('470','650');var overlay=_ts_el('div',{cls:'overlayMaster',style:{top:curTop+'px',left:curLeft+'px',width:'100%',height:'100%'}});document.body.appendChild(overlay);var popup=_ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv noselect',style:{left:popLeft+'px',top:popTop+'px',width:popWidth+'px',height:popHeight+'px'}});overlay.appendChild(popup);} function _ts_buildHeader(mode){var parent=TS_PARENT_MODE[mode];var popup=document.querySelector('.popupDiv');var titleBar=_ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-title'});popup.appendChild(titleBar);var prevBtn=_ts_el('span',{cls:'popupDiv-title-prev 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0);}else{takesVerse=(parseInt(verse,10)>0);}if(takesVerse){translationSelector_menu('verse');}else{_ts_sendThemBack('reference-noverse');}}});}if(mode==='verse'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-chapter',data:{number:o},html:o,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();verse=parseInt(this.getAttribute('data-number'),10);_ts_sendThemBack('reference-verse');}});}if(mode==='language'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-languages',data:{'trans-lang':items[o].abbr},html:items[o].name,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();translang=this.getAttribute('data-trans-lang');translationSelector_menu('translation');}});}if(mode==='translation'){return _ts_el('div',{cls:'popupDiv-item clickable selector-translation',data:{'trans-abbr':items[o].trans},html:items[o].name,click:function(){_ts_removeOverlay();transabbr=this.getAttribute('data-trans-abbr');_ts_sendThemBack('translation');}});}} function _ts_sendThemBack(reason){var origPath=window.location.pathname;var parts=origPath.split('/');var noVerse=(reason==='reference-noverse');var inputIsPerVerse=_ts_isPerVerseUrl(origPath);if(parts[1]==='interlinear-study-bible'){parts=parts.slice(0,5);parts[3]=book_data[book].url;parts[4]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else if(parts[1]==='commentary'){parts=parts.slice(0,4);parts[2]=book_data[book].url;parts[3]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else if(parts[1]==='commentaries'){parts[2]=comlang;parts[3]=comabbr;if(inputIsPerVerse){parts=parts.slice(0,6);parts[4]=book_data[book].url;parts[5]=noVerse?(chapter+'.html'):(chapter+'-'+verse+'.html');}else{parts=parts.slice(0,5);parts[4]=book_data[book].url+'-'+chapter+'.html';}}else if(parts[1]==='bible'){parts=parts.slice(0,6);parts[2]=translang;parts[3]=transabbr;parts[4]=book_data[book].url;parts[5]=(verse duction ","Verses 1-20","Verses 21-23","Verses 24-30","Verses 31-36"]; function
Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-ezr-8-005 - part_of
pericope/per-ezr-8-006
절 (explains)
bible-text/ezr-8-31, bible-text/ezr-8-32, bible-text/ezr-8-33, bible-text/ezr-8-34, bible-text/ezr-8-35, bible-text/ezr-8-36
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
이제 에스라의 예루살렘 행차를 살펴보고자 한다. 전체 여정은 약 네 달이 걸렸는데, 무리가 많으니 행진이 더디고 머무는 곳도 짧게 쉬어가며 나아갔다. 여기서 전하는 것은,
**I. 그의 하나님이 선하셨고, 에스라는 그 선하심을 인정했다.** "우리 하나님의 선한 손이 우리 위에 있어 우리를 도우셨다." 에스라가 하나님께 감사한 것은,
1. 여정 중에 보호하심이다. 길에서 그들을 해치거나, 아말렉이 그러했듯이 적어도 뒤처진 자들을 치려고 기다리던 원수들이 있었으나, 하나님이 그들을 보호하셨다(31절). 평범한 여행의 위험도 우리로 하여금 떠날 때 기도로 거룩히 하고 평안히 돌아올 때 찬양과 감사로 거룩히 하게 한다. 하물며 이처럼 위험한 원정에서는 더욱 하나님을 바라보아야 할 것이다.
2. 목적지에 안전하게 도착하심이다(32절). 새 예루살렘을 향해 굳건히 얼굴을 돌린 자들은 나아가 끝까지 견디어 시온에서 하나님 앞에 설 때까지 인내해야 하며, 선한 일을 시작하신 하나님이 그것을 이루실 것임을 알아야 한다.
**II. 그의 재무 담당자들이 신실했다.** 예루살렘에 도착한 그들은 위탁받은 것을 속히 돌려드리고 싶어 서둘렀다. 그래서 성전의 대표자들에게 가져가 전달하고 영수증을 받았다(33-34절). 위탁받은 것에서 벗어나는 것은 마음의 큰 안도이며, 신실하게 이행했음을 증명할 수 있는 것은 이름에 큰 영예이다.
**III. 그의 동행자들이 경건했다.** 제단 가까이에 온 그들은 바벨론에서 무엇을 했든 이제 제사를 드려야 할 의무가 있다고 여겼다(35절). 기회가 없었을 때 면제된 것은 문이 다시 열렸을 때 다시 요구된다. 주목할 것은,
1. 그들의 제사에 속죄 제물이 포함되었다. 속죄만이 우리에게 임한 모든 은혜를 달게 하고 확실하게 해 준다. 불의가 제거되고 하나님과 화해하지 않으면 그 은혜는 참된 위로가 되지 못한다.
2. 그들이 드린 제물의 수가 지파의 수에 맞추어졌다. 수송아지 열두 마리, 숫양 아흔여섯 마리(곧 열두 배의 여덟), 어린양 일흔일곱 마리, 속죄 제물로 숫염소 열두 마리였다. 이는 두 나라의 연합을 암시하는 것으로, 에스겔 37:22에 예언된 바와 같다. 그들은 더 이상 두 지파가 한 길로, 열 지파가 다른 길로 가지 않고, 열두 지파 모두가 대표자들을 통해 같은 제단에 모였다.
**IV. 유대인의 원수들조차 그들의 친구가 되었다.** 원수들이 에스라의 왕명에 고개를 숙이며, 하나님의 백성을 방해하는 대신 오히려 도왔다(36절). 이는 순전히 왕에 대한 충성 때문이었다. 왕이 관대한 태도를 보이자 모두 그렇게 보이려 했다. 그래서 교회들이 평안을 누렸다.
원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-ezr-8-31-36(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반