1~16절 카드 ↗
An Appeal to God; Complicated Sorrows. . 1 Remember, O LORD , what is come upon us: consider, and behold our reproach. 2 Our inheritance is turned to strangers, our houses to aliens. 3 We are orphans and fatherless, our mothers are as widows. 4 We have drunken our water for money; our wood is sold unto us. 5 Our necks are under persecution: we labour, and have no rest. 6 We have given the hand to the Egyptians, and to the Assyrians, to be satisfied with bread. 7 Our fathers have sinned, and are not; and we have borne their iniquities. 8 Servants have ruled over us: there is none that doth deliver us out of their hand. 9 We gat our bread with the peril of our lives because of the sword of the wilderness. 10 Our skin was black like an oven because of the terrible famine. 11 They ravished the women in Zion, and the maids in the cities of Judah. 12 Princes are hanged up by their hand: the faces of elders were not honoured. 13 They took the young men to grind, and the children fell under the wood. 14 The elders have ceased from the gate, the young men from their music. 15 The joy of our heart is ceased; our dance is turned into mourning. 16 The crown is fallen from our head: woe unto us, that we have sinned! Is any afflicted? let him pray; and let him in prayer pour out his complaint to God, and make known before him his trouble. The people of God do so here; being overwhelmed with grief, they give vent to their sorrows at the footstool of the throne of grace, and so give themselves ease. They complain not of evils feared, but of evils felt: " Remember what has come upon us, Lamentations 5:1 ; Lamentations 5:1 . What was of old threatened against us, and was long in the coming, has now at length come upon us, and we are ready to sink under it. Remember what is past, consider and behold what is present, and let not all the trouble we are in seem little to thee, and not worth taking notice of," Nehemiah 9:32 . Note, As it is a great comfort to us, so it ought to be a sufficient one, in our troubles, that God sees, and considers, and remembers, all that has come upon us; and in our prayers we need only to recommend our case to his gracious and compassionate consideration. The one word in which all their grievances are summer up is reproach: Consider, and behold our reproach. The troubles they were in compared with their former dignity and plenty, were a greater reproach to them than they would have been to any other people, especially considering their relation to God and dependence upon him, and his former appearances for them; and therefore this they complain of very sensibly, because, as it was a reproach, it reflected upon the name and honour of that God who had owned them for his people. And what wilt thou do unto thy great name? I. They acknowledge the reproach of sin which they bear, the reproach of their youth (which Ephraim bemoans himself for, Jeremiah 31:19 ), of the early days of their nation. This comes in in the midst of their complaints ( Lamentations 5:7 ; Lamentations 5:7 ), but may well be put in the front of them: Our fathers have sinned and are not; they are dead and gone, but we have borne their iniquities. This is not here a peevish complaint, nor an imputation of unrighteousness to God, like that which we have, Jeremiah 31:29 ; Ezekiel 18:2 . The fathers did eat sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge, and therefore the ways of the Lord are not equal. But it is a penitent confession of the sins of their ancestors, which they themselves also had persisted in, for which they now justly suffered; the judgments God brought upon them were so very great that it appeared that God had in them an eye to the sins of their ancestors (because they had not been remarkably punished in this world) as well as to their own sins; and thus God was justified both in his connivance at their ancestors (he laid up their iniquity for their children ) and in his severity with them, on whom he visited that iniquity, Matthew 23:35 ; Matthew 23:36 . Thus they do here, 1. Submit themselves to the divine justice: "Lord, thou art just in all that is brought upon us, for we are a seed of evil doers, children of wrath, and heirs of the curse; we are sinful, and we have it by kind." Note, The sins which God looks back upon in punishing we must look back upon in repenting, and must take notice of all that which will help to justify God in correcting us. 2. They refer themselves to the divine pity: "Lord, our fathers have sinned, and we justly smart for their sins; but they are not; they were taken away from the evil to come; they lived not to see and share in these miseries that have come upon us, and we are left to bear their iniquities. Now, though herein God is righteous, yet it must be owned that our case is pitiable, and worthy of compassion." Note, If we be penitent and patient under what we suffer for the sins of our fathers, we may expect that he who punishes will pity, and will soon return in mercy to us. II. They represent the reproach of trouble which they bear, in divers particulars, which tend much to their disgrace. 1. They are disseised of that good land which God gave them, and their enemies have got possession of it, Lamentations 5:2 ; Lamentations 5:2 . Canaan was their inheritance; it was theirs by promise. God gave it to them and their seed, and they held it by grant from his crown, ( Psalms 136:21 ; Psalms 136:22 ); but now, "It is turned to strangers; those possess it who have no right to it, who are strangers to the commonwealth of Israel and aliens from the covenants of promise; they dwell in the houses that we built, and this is our reproach." It is the happiness of all God's spiritual Israel that the heavenly Canaan is an inheritance that they cannot be disseised of, that shall never be turned to strangers. 2. Their state and nation are brought into a condition like that of widows and orphans ( Lamentations 5:3 ; Lamentations 5:3 ): " We are fatherless (that is, helpless); we have none to protect us, to provide for us, to take any care of us. Our king, who is the father of the country, is cut off; nay, God our Father seems to have forsaken us and cast us off; our mothers, our cities, that were as fruitful mothers in Israel, are now as widows, are as wives whose husbands are dead, destitute of comfort, and exposed to wrong and injury, and this is our reproach; for we who made a figure are now looked on with contempt." 3. They are put hard to it to provide necessaries for themselves and their families, whereas once they lived in abundance and had plenty of every thing. Water used to be free and easily come by, but now ( Lamentations 5:4 ; Lamentations 5:4 ), We have drunk our water for money, and the saying is no longer true, Usus communis aquarum -- Water is free to all. So hardly did their oppressors use them that they could not have a draught of fair water but they must purchase it either with money or with work. Formerly they had fuel too for the fetching; but now, " Our wood is sold to us, and we pay dearly for every faggot." Now were they punished for employing their children to gather wood for fire with which to bake cakes for the queen of heaven, Jeremiah 7:18 . They were perfectly proscribed by their oppressors, were forbidden the use both of fire and water, according to the ancient form, Interdico tibi aqua et igni -- I forbid thee the use of water and fire. But what must they do for bread? Truly that was as hard to come at as any thing, for (1.) Some of them sold their liberty for it ( Lamentations 5:6 ; Lamentations 5:6 ): " We have given the hand to the Egyptians and to the Assyrians, have made the best bargain we could with them, to serve them, that we might be satisfied with bread. We were glad to submit to the meanest employment, upon the hardest terms, to get a sorry livelihood; we have yielded ourselves to be their vassals, have parted with all to them, as the Egyptians did to Pharaoh in the years of famine, that we might have something for ourselves and families to subsist on." The neighbouring nations used to trade with Judah for wheat ( Ezekiel 27:17 ), for it was a fruitful land; but now it eats up the inhabitants, and they are glad to make court to the Egyptians and Assyrians. (2.) Others of them ventured their lives for it ( Lamentations 5:9 ; Lamentations 5:9 ): We got our bread with the peril of our lives; when, being straitened by the siege and all provisions cut off, they either sallied or stole out of the city, to fetch in some supply, they were in danger of falling into the hands of the besiegers and being put to the sword, the sword of the wilderness it is called, or of the plain (for so the word signifies), the besiegers lying dispersed every where in the plains that were about the city. Let us take occasion hence to bless God for the plenty that we enjoy, that we get our bread so easily, scarcely with the sweat of our face, much less with the peril of our lives; and for the peace we enjoy, that we can go out, and enjoy not only the necessary productions, but the pleasures of the country, without any fear of the sword of the wilderness. 4. Those are brought into slavery who were a free people, and not only their own masters, but masters of all about them, and this is as much as any thing their reproach ( Lamentations 5:5 ; Lamentations 5:5 ): Our necks are under the grievous and intolerable yoke of persecution (the iron yoke which Jeremiah foretold should be laid upon them, Jeremiah 28:14 ); we are used like beasts in the yoke, that wholly serve their owners, and are at the command of their drivers. That which aggravated the servitude was, (1.) That their labours were incessant, like those of Israel in Egypt, who were daily tasked, nay, overtasked: We labour and have no rest, neither leave nor leisure to rest. The oxen in the yoke are unyoked at night and have rest; so they have, by a particular provision of the law, on the sabbath day; but the poor captives in Babylon, who were compelled to work for their living, laboured and had no rest, no night's rest, no sabbath-rest; they were quite tired out with continual toil. (2.) That their masters were insufferable ( Lamentations 5:8 ; Lamentations 5:8 ): Servants have ruled over us; and nothing is more vexatious than a servant when he reigns, Proverbs 30:22 . They were not only the great men of the Chaldeans that commanded them, but even the meanest of their servants abused them at pleasure, and insulted over them; and they must be at their beck too. The curse of Canaan had now become the doom of Judah: A servant of servants shall he be. They would not be ruled by their God, and by his servants the prophets, whose rule was gentle and gracious, and therefore justly are they ruled with rigour by their enemies and their servants. (3.) That they saw no probable way for the redress of their grievances: " There is none that doth deliver us out of their hand; not only none to rescue us out of our captivity, but none to check and restrain the insolence of the servants that abuse us and trample upon us," which one would think their masters should have done, because it was a usurpation of their authority; but, it should seem, they connived at it and encouraged it, and, as if they were not worthy of the correction of gentlemen, they are turned over to the footmen to be spurned by them. Well might they pray, Lord, consider and behold our reproach. 5. Those who used to be feasted are now famished ( Lamentations 5:10 ; Lamentations 5:10 ): Our skin was black like an oven, dried and parched too, because of the terrible famine, the storms of famine (so the word is); for, though famine comes gradually upon a people, yet it comes violently, and bears down all before it, and there is no resisting it; and this also is their disgrace; hence we read of the reproach of famine, which in captivity their received among the heathen, Ezekiel 36:30 . 6. All sorts of people, even those whose persons and characters were most inviolable, were abused and dishonoured. (1.) The women were ravished, even the women in Zion, that holy mountain, Lamentations 5:11 ; Lamentations 5:11 . The committing of such abominable wickednesses there is very justly and sadly complained of. (2.) The great men were not only put to death, but put to ignominious deaths. Princes were hanged, as if they had been slaves, by the hands of the Chaldeans ( Lamentations 5:12 ; Lamentations 5:12 ), who took a pride in doing this barbarous execution with their own hands. Some think that the dead bodies of the princes, after they were slain with the sword, were hung up, as the bodies of Saul's sons, in disgrace to them, and as it were to expiate the nation's guilt. (3.) No respect was shown to magistrates and those in authority: The faces of elders, elders in age, elders in office, were not honoured. This will be particularly remembered against the Chaldeans another day. Isaiah 47:6 , Upon the ancient hast thou very heavily laid thy yoke. (4.) The tenderness of youth was no more considered than the gravity of old age ( Lamentations 5:13 ; Lamentations 5:13 ): They took the young men to grind at the hand-mills, nay, perhaps at the horse-mills. The young men have carried the grist (so some), have carried the mill, or mill-stones, so others. They loaded them as if they had been beasts of burden, and so broke their backs while they were young, and made the rest of their lives the more miserable. Nay, they made the little children carry their wood home for fuel, and laid such burdens upon them that they fell down under them, so very inhuman were these cruel taskmasters! 7. An end was put to all their gladness, and their joy was quite extinguished ( Lamentations 5:14 ; Lamentations 5:14 ): The young men, who used to be disposed to mirth, have ceased from their music, have hung their harps upon the willow-trees. It does indeed well become old men to cease from their music; it is time to lay it by with a gracious contempt when all the daughters of music are brought low; but it speaks some great calamity upon a people when their young men are made to cease from it. It was so with the body of the people ( Lamentations 5:15 ; Lamentations 5:15 ): The joy of their heart ceased; they never knew what joy was since the enemy came in upon them like a flood, for ever since deep called unto deep, and one wave flowed in upon the neck of another, so that they were quite overwhelmed: Our dance is turned into mourning, instead of leaping for joy, as formerly, we sink and lie down in sorrow. This may refer especially to the joy of their solemn feasts, and the dancing used in them ( Judges 21:21 ), which was not only modest, but sacred, dancing; this was turned into mourning, which was doubled on their festival days, in remembrance of their former pleasant things. 8. An end was put to all their glory. (1.) The public administration of justice was their glory, but that was gone: The elders have ceased from the gate ( Lamentations 5:14 ; Lamentations 5:14 ); the course of justice, which used to run down like a river, is now stopped; the courts of justice, which used to be kept with so much solemnity, are put down; for the judges are slain, or carried captive. (2.) The royal dignity was their glory, but that also was gone: The crown has fallen from our head, not only the king himself fallen into disgrace, but the crown; he has no successor; the regalia are all lost. Note, Earthly crowns are fading falling things; but, blessed be God, there is a crown of glory that fades not away, that never falls, a kingdom that cannot be moved. Upon this complaint, but with reference to all the foregoing complaints, they make that penitent acknowledgment, " Woe unto us that we have sinned! Alas for us! Our case is very deplorable, and it is all owing to ourselves; we are undone, and, which aggravates the matter, we are undone by our own hands. God is righteous, for we have sinned. " Note, All our woes are owing to our own sin and folly. If the crown of our head be fallen (for so the words run), if we lose our excellency and become mean, we may thank ourselves, we have by our own iniquity profaned our crown and laid our honour in the dust. return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-17-22" class="com-number"
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bible-text/lam-5-1, bible-text/lam-5-2, bible-text/lam-5-3, bible-text/lam-5-4, bible-text/lam-5-5, bible-text/lam-5-6, bible-text/lam-5-7, bible-text/lam-5-8, bible-text/lam-5-9, bible-text/lam-5-10, bible-text/lam-5-11, bible-text/lam-5-12, bible-text/lam-5-13, bible-text/lam-5-14, bible-text/lam-5-15, bible-text/lam-5-16
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
> 여호와여, 우리에게 닥친 일을 기억해 주십시오. 굽어보시고 우리가 당한 수치를 살펴 주십시오. 우리의 유산이 낯선 자들에게 넘어갔고, 우리의 집들이 이방 사람들의 차지가 되었습니다. (애 5:1-2)
고난당하는 자가 있으면 기도하라. 기도로 하나님 앞에 불평을 쏟아 놓고 자신의 고난을 알리라. 하나님의 백성이 여기서 그렇게 한다. 슬픔에 짓눌려 은혜의 보좌 발 앞에서 그 슬픔을 쏟아 내며, 그렇게 함으로써 자신들에게 해방감을 준다. "우리에게 닥친 일을 기억해 주십시오(애 5:1)." 우리에게 위협으로 주어졌던 것이 이제 임했습니다. 모든 탄식을 요약하는 한 단어가 있으니 그것은 "수치"이다. 그들의 고난은 이전의 존귀함과 비교하여 다른 어떤 민족의 고난보다 더 큰 수치였다.
**첫째, 그들은 자신들이 지고 있는 죄의 수치를 인정한다(애 5:7).** "우리 조상들은 죄를 짓고 이미 세상을 떠났는데, 우리가 그들의 죄악을 짊어지고 있습니다." 이것은 하나님의 불의를 탓하는 불평이 아니라(렘 31:29; 겔 18:2), 조상들의 죄를 회개하며 고백하는 것이다. 그 죄들이 자신들이 지금 당하는 심판에 반영되어 있음을 인정한다. 이렇게 그들은 1. 하나님의 공의에 복종한다. 2. 하나님의 긍휼에 자신들을 맡긴다. "우리가 그 죄를 짊어지고 있는데 우리의 형편이 긍휼을 받기에 합당합니다."
**둘째, 그들은 당하는 고난의 수치를 여러 측면에서 묘사한다.**
1. 그들은 하나님이 그들에게 주신 땅을 빼앗기고 원수들이 그 점령자가 되었다(애 5:2). "우리의 유산이 낯선 자들에게 넘어갔고." 가나안은 그들의 유산이었다. 그러나 이제 낯선 자들이 그것을 차지한다.
2. 그들의 나라가 과부와 고아의 처지에 이르렀다(애 5:3). "우리는 아버지 없는 고아가 되었고, 우리의 어머니들은 과부와 같이 되었습니다." 나라의 아버지인 왕이 끊어졌다. 하나님 우리 아버지도 우리를 버리신 것처럼 보인다.
3. 필요한 것들을 마련하기가 몹시 힘들어졌다(애 5:4). "우리는 우리가 마실 물을 돈을 주고 사 마시며, 우리가 쓸 나무도 값을 치르고 들여옵니다." 압제자들이 너무 가혹하게 다루어 물 한 모금도 돈이나 노동 없이는 얻을 수 없었다. 빵을 얻으려면 (1) 어떤 이들은 자유를 팔아야 했다(애 5:6). "우리는 빵으로 배를 채우려고 이집트와 앗시리아에 손을 내밀어 굴복했습니다." (2) 다른 이들은 목숨을 걸어야 했다(애 5:9). "광야의 칼이 두려워, 우리는 목숨을 걸고서야 겨우 빵을 얻습니다." 우리가 빵을 쉽게 얻는 것에, 목숨을 걸지 않아도 되는 것에 감사해야 할 것이다.
4. 자유인이었던 자들이 이제 노예가 되었다(애 5:5). "우리를 쫓는 자들이 우리의 목을 바짝 뒤따르니." 가중시키는 점들이 있었다. (1) 노동이 끊임없었다. 우리는 지쳤어도 쉴 곳이 없다. 이집트에서의 이스라엘처럼. (2) 주인들이 참을 수 없는 자들이었다(애 5:8). "종들이 우리를 다스리는데, 그들의 손에서 우리를 건져낼 자가 아무도 없습니다." (3) 구제의 가능성이 보이지 않았다. 아무도 그들의 손에서 건져낼 자가 없다.
5. 잔치를 즐기던 자들이 이제 굶주리고 있다(애 5:10). "굶주림의 타는 듯한 열기 때문에, 우리의 살갗이 화덕처럼 검게 그을렸습니다." 이것도 그들의 수치다(겔 36:30).
6. 모든 계층의 사람들, 심지어 그 신분과 성품이 가장 침해받을 수 없었던 자들까지도 학대와 모욕을 당했다. (1) 여인들이 욕을 당했다(애 5:11). 시온에서 여인들을, 유다 성읍들에서 처녀들을. (2) 지도자들이 수치스럽게 죽임을 당했다(애 5:12). 지도자들이 그들의 손에 매달려 죽임을 당했다. (3) 장로들에 대한 존중이 없었다. 장로들의 얼굴도 존중받지 못했다. (4) 젊은이들도 늙은이들처럼 배려받지 못했다(애 5:13). 젊은이들은 맷돌을 지고 끌려가며, 아이들은 나뭇짐에 눌려 비틀거린다.
7. 모든 기쁨에 끝이 났고 즐거움이 완전히 꺼졌다(애 5:14-15). 장로들은 성문에서 자리를 떠났고, 젊은이들은 노랫소리를 그쳤다. 우리 마음의 기쁨이 사라졌고, 우리의 춤은 슬픔의 곡소리로 바뀌었다.
8. 모든 영광이 끝났다. (1) 공공 사법 행정이 그들의 영광이었으나 사라졌다. 장로들이 성문에서 자리를 떠났다. (2) 왕의 위엄이 그들의 영광이었으나 그것도 사라졌다. "우리 머리에서 면류관이 떨어졌습니다." 왕이 욕을 당했을 뿐 아니라, 면류관 자체가 떨어졌다. 계승자가 없다. 주목하라. 세상의 면류관들은 시들고 떨어지는 것들이다. 그러나 하나님께 감사하게도, 빛의 면류관이 있으니 그것은 시들지 않고 떨어지지 않는다. 이 모든 탄식에 대해 회개의 고백을 한다. "우리에게 화가 있습니다! 우리가 죄를 지었기 때문입니다." 이것이 선지자가 앞의 장에서 한 것처럼 하나님의 의를 인정하고 자기 위에 짐을 지는 것이다.
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원주석
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commentary-section/mhm-lam-5-1-16(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
1~22절 카드 ↗
L A M E N T A T I O N S. CHAP. V. This chapter, though it has the same number of verses with the 1st, 2nd, and 4th, is not alphabetical, as they were, but the scope of it is the same with that of all the foregoing elegies. We have in it, I. A representation of the present calamitous state of God's people in their captivity, Lamentations 5:1-16 . II. A protestation of their concern for God's sanctuary, as that which lay nearer their heart than any secular interest of their own, Lamentations 5:17 ; Lamentations 5:18 . III. A humble supplication to God and expostulation with him, for the returns of mercy ( Lamentations 5:19-22 ); for those that lament and do not pray sin in their lamentations. Some ancient versions call this chapter, "The Prayer of Jeremiah." return to ' Top of Page ' <a name="verses-1-16" class="com-number"
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source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
이 장은 앞의 1, 2, 4장과 절 수는 같지만 그 장들과 달리 알파벳 순서로 되어 있지 않다. 그러나 범위는 앞의 비가들과 같다. 첫째, 포로 생활 중에 있는 하나님의 백성의 현재 비참한 상태(애 5:1-16). 둘째, 자신들의 세속적 이익보다 하나님의 성소를 더 마음에 두고 있다는 고백(애 5:17-18). 셋째, 하나님께 겸손히 간구하고 그분께 탄원함(애 5:19-22). 탄식하면서도 기도하지 않는 자들은 탄식 속에서 죄를 짓는 것이다. 고대 역본들 중 일부는 이 장을 "예레미야의 기도"라고 부른다.
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원주석
- 번역원본
commentary-section/mhm-lam-5-intro(Matthew Henry, PD) - CC0-1.0 · Sonnet 위탁 번역 · 성경 인용은 WEB(PD) 기반
17~22절 카드 ↗
Unchangeableness of God; Prayer for Mercy and Grace. . 17 For this our heart is faint; for these things our eyes are dim. 18 Because of the mountain of Zion, which is desolate, the foxes walk upon it. 19 Thou, O LORD , remainest for ever; thy throne from generation to generation. 20 Wherefore dost thou forget us for ever, and forsake us so long time? 21 Turn thou us unto thee, O LORD , and we shall be turned; renew our days as of old. 22 But thou hast utterly rejected us; thou art very wroth against us. Here, I. The people of God express the deep concern they had for the ruins of the temple, more than for any other of their calamities; the interests of God's house lay nearer their hearts than those of their own ( Lamentations 5:17 ; Lamentations 5:18 ): For this our heart is faint, and sinks under the load of its own heaviness; for these things our eyes are dim, and our sight is gone, as is usual in a deliquium, or fainting fit. "It is because of the mountain of Zion, which is desolate, the holy mountain, and the temple built upon that mountain. For other desolations our hearts grieve and our eyes weep; but for this our hearts faint and our eyes are dim." Note, Nothing lies so heavily upon the spirits of good people as that which threatens the ruin of religion or weakens its interests; and it is a comfort if we can appeal to God that that afflicts us more than any temporal affliction to ourselves. "The people have polluted the mountain of Zion with their sins, and therefore God has justly made it desolate, to such a degree that the foxes walk upon it as freely and commonly as they do in the woods." It is sad indeed when the mountain of Zion has become a portion for foxes ( Psalms 63:10 ); but sin had first made it so, Ezekiel 13:4 . II. They comfort themselves with the doctrine of God's eternity, and the perpetuity of his government ( Lamentations 5:19 ; Lamentations 5:19 ): But thou, O Lord! remainest for ever. This they are taught to do by that psalm which is entitled, A prayer of the afflicted, Psalms 102:27 ; Psalms 102:28 . When all our creature-comforts are removed from us, and our hearts fail us, we may then encourage ourselves with the belief, 1. Of God's eternity: Thou remainest for ever. What shakes the world gives no disturbance to him who made it; whatever revolutions there are on earth there is no change in the Eternal Mind; God is still the same, and remains for ever infinitely wise and holy, just and good; with him there is no variableness nor shadow of turning. 2. Of the never-failing continuance of his dominion: Thy throne is from generation to generation; the throne of glory, the throne of grace, and the throne of government, are all unchangeable, immovable; and this is matter of comfort to us when the crown has fallen from our head. When the thrones of princes, that should be our protectors, are brought to the dust, and buried in it, God's throne continues still; he still rules the world, and rules it for the good of the church. The Lord reigns, reigns for ever, even thy God, O Zion! III. They humbly expostulate with God concerning the low condition they were now in, and the frowns of heaven they were now under ( Lamentations 5:20 ; Lamentations 5:20 ): " Wherefore dost thou forsake us so long time, as if we were quite deprived of the tokens of thy presence? Wherefore dost thou defer our deliverance, as if thou hadst utterly abandoned us? Thou art the same, and, though the throne of thy sanctuary is demolished, thy throne in heaven is unshaken. But wilt thou not be the same to us?" Not as if they thought God had forgotten and forsaken them, much less feared his forgetting and forsaking them for ever; but thus they express the value they had for his favour and presence, which they thought it long that they were deprived of the evidence and comfort of. The Lamentations 5:22 may be read as such an expostulation, and so the margin reads it: " For wilt thou utterly reject us? Wilt thou be perpetually wroth with us, not only not smile upon us and remember us in mercy, but frown upon us and lay us under the tokens of thy wrath, not only not draw nigh to us, but cast us out of thy presence and forbid us to draw nigh unto thee? How ill this be reconciled with thy goodness and faithfulness, and the stability of thy covenant?" We read it, " But thou hast rejected us; thou hast given us cause to fear that thou hast. Lord, how long shall we be in this temptation?" Note, Thou we may not quarrel with God, yet we may plead with him; and, though we may not conclude that he has cast off, yet we may (with the prophet, Jeremiah 12:1 ) humbly reason with him concerning his judgments, especially the continuance of the desolations of his sanctuary. IV. They earnestly pray to God for mercy and grace: "Lord, do not reject us for ever, but turn thou us unto thee; renew our days, " Lamentations 5:21 ; Lamentations 5:21 . Though these words are not put last, yet the Rabbin, because they would not have the book to conclude with those melancholy words ( Lamentations 5:22 ), repeat this prayer again, that the sun may not set under a cloud, and so make these the last words both in writing and reading this chapter. They here pray, 1. For converting grace to prepare and qualify them for mercy: Turn us to thee, O Lord! They had complained that God had forsaken and forgotten them, and then their prayer is not, Turn thou to us, but, Turn us to thee, which implies an acknowledgment that the cause of the distance was in themselves. God never leaves any till they first leave him, nor stands afar off from any longer than while they stand afar off from him; if therefore he turn them to him in a way of duty, no doubt but he will quickly return to them in a way of mercy. This agrees with that repeated prayer ( Psalms 80:3 ; Psalms 80:7 ; Psalms 80:19 ), Turn us again, and then cause thy face to shine. Turn us from our idols to thyself, by a sincere repentance and reformation, and then we shall be turned. This implies a further acknowledgment of their own weakness and inability to turn themselves. There is in our nature a proneness to backslide from God, but no disposition to return to him till his grace works in us both to will and to do. So necessary is that grace that we may truly say, Turn us or we shall not be turned, but shall wander endlessly; and so powerful and effectual is that grace that we may as truly say, Turn us, and we shall be turned; for it is a day of power, almighty power, in which God's people are made a willing people, Psalms 110:3 . 2. For restoring mercy: Turn us to thee, and then renew our days as of old, put us into the same happy state that our ancestors were in long ago and that they continued long in; let it be with us as it was at the first, and at the beginning, Isaiah 1:26 . Note, If God by his grace renew our hearts, he will be his favour renew our days, so that we shall renew our youth as the eagle, Psalms 103:5 . Those that repent, and do their first works, shall rejoice, and recover their first comforts. God's mercies to his people have been ever of old ( Psalms 25:6 ); and therefore they may hope, even then when he seems to have forsaken and forgotten them, that the mercy which was from everlasting will be to everlasting. return to ' Top of Page ' Lamentations Lam 4 Lamentations Lam Ezekiel Ezk 1 Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website. Bibliographical Information Henry, Matthew. "Complete Commentary on Lamentations 5". 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Corinthians",url:"1-corinthians",abbr:"1Co",sl:"1co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]},{num:46,name:"2 Corinthians",url:"2-corinthians",abbr:"2Co",sl:"2co",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{num:47,name:"Galatians",url:"galatians",abbr:"Gal",sl:"ga",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:48,name:"Ephesians",url:"ephesians",abbr:"Eph",sl:"eph",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:49,name:"Philippians",url:"philippians",abbr:"Phi",sl:"php",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:50,name:"Colossians",url:"colossians",abbr:"Col",sl:"col",ch:[1,2,3,4]},{num:51,name:"1 Thessalonians",url:"1-thessalonians",abbr:"1Th",sl:"1th",ch:[1,2,3,4,5]},{num:52,name:"2 Thessalonians",url:"2-thessalonians",abbr:"2Th",sl:"2th",ch:[1,2,3]},{num:53,name:"1 Timothy",url:"1-timothy",abbr:"1Ti",sl:"1ti",ch:[1,2,3,4,5,6]},{num:54,name:"2 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Pericope (part_of)
- part_of
pericope/per-lam-5-001
절 (explains)
bible-text/lam-5-17, bible-text/lam-5-18, bible-text/lam-5-19, bible-text/lam-5-20, bible-text/lam-5-21, bible-text/lam-5-22
Source
source-manifest/mhm— Matthew Henry Complete Commentary (PD)- evidence_grade: T_theological
> 이 일로 우리의 마음이 쇠약해졌고, 이런 일들로 우리의 눈이 침침해졌습니다. 시온 산이 황폐해져서, 여우들이 그 위를 돌아다닙니다. 여호와여, 주님은 영원히 계시며, 주님의 보좌는 대대로 이어집니다. (애 5:17-19)
**첫째, 하나님의 백성은 다른 어떤 재난보다 성전의 폐허에 대해 깊은 마음의 고통을 표현한다(애 5:17-18).** "이 일로 우리의 마음이 쇠약해졌고, 이런 일들로 우리의 눈이 침침해졌습니다. 시온 산이 황폐해져서, 여우들이 그 위를 돌아다닙니다." 다른 재난들로 그들의 마음이 슬프고 눈이 눈물 흘리지만, 이것으로는 마음이 쇠약해지고 눈이 침침해진다. 백성들이 자기 죄로 시온 산을 더럽혔으니 하나님이 그것을 황폐하게 하시는 것도 당연하다. 시온 산이 여우들의 몫이 될 때(시 63:10), 먼저 죄가 그렇게 만든 것이다(겔 13:4). 주목하라. 시간적 고통보다 종교의 멸망이나 그 이익의 약화가 선한 사람들에게 더 무겁게 짓누른다.
**둘째, 하나님의 영원하심과 그분의 통치의 영속성이라는 교리로 스스로를 위로한다(애 5:19).** "여호와여, 주님은 영원히 계시며, 주님의 보좌는 대대로 이어집니다." 시편 102편의 기도 속에서 이것을 배운다(시 102:27-28). 모든 피조물의 위로가 우리에게서 제거될 때, 우리는 다음과 같은 믿음으로 스스로를 격려할 수 있다.
1. 하나님의 영원하심. "주님은 영원히 계십니다." 세상을 흔드는 것이 세상을 만드신 분을 조금도 방해하지 않는다.
2. 그분의 지배권의 결코 끊어지지 않는 지속성. "주님의 보좌는 대대로 이어집니다." 여호와가 다스리신다. 영원히 다스리신다.
**셋째, 그들이 처한 낮은 형편과 현재 받는 하늘의 찌푸린 얼굴에 대해 하나님께 겸손히 탄원한다(애 5:20).** "어찌하여 우리를 영영 잊으시며, 이토록 오랫동안 우리를 버려두십니까?" 마치 그들이 하나님이 자신들을 잊고 버리셨다고 생각하는 것처럼 표현하지만, 이것은 그분의 은총과 임재를 얼마나 소중히 여기는지를 나타내는 것으로, 잠시 그것의 증거와 위로를 빼앗긴 것을 탄식하는 것이다. 22절은 이런 탄원으로 읽을 수 있다. "주님은 우리를 완전히 물리치셨고, 우리에게 심히 진노하셨습니다." 마치 "이것이 사실입니까? 주님이 우리를 영원히 거부하시겠습니까?"라고 묻는 것 같다. 주목하라. 우리는 하나님과 다투지 않으면서도 그분께 탄원할 수 있다.
**넷째, 은혜와 자비를 구하는 간절한 기도(애 5:21).** "여호와여, 우리를 주님께로 돌이켜 주십시오. 그러면 우리가 돌아가겠습니다. 우리의 날들을 옛날처럼 새롭게 해 주십시오." 랍비들은 이 책이 22절의 우울한 말씀으로 끝나기를 원하지 않았기 때문에, 이 기도를 다시 반복하여 끝에 놓아 마지막 말씀이 되게 했다. 여기서 두 가지를 기도한다.
1. 자비를 받을 자격을 준비시키는 회심의 은혜를 위해. "우리를 주님께로 돌이켜 주십시오." 그들은 하나님이 자신들에게 돌아오시기를 기도하는 것이 아니라, 자신들이 하나님께 돌아가도록 해 주시기를 기도한다. 이는 이 거리의 원인이 자신들에게 있다는 고백이다. 하나님이 의무를 행하는 방식으로 그들을 돌이키시면, 자비를 베푸는 방식으로 속히 돌아오실 것이다(시 80:3, 7, 19). 이는 또한 자신의 힘으로 돌아설 수 없다는 고백이기도 하다. 우리를 돌이켜 주시지 않으면 돌아갈 수 없다. 그러나 그분이 돌이켜 주시면 우리가 돌아갈 것이다.
2. 회복의 자비를 위해. "우리의 날들을 옛날처럼 새롭게 해 주십시오." 조상들이 오래 누렸던 것처럼 우리를 같은 행복한 상태로 회복시켜 주소서. 주목하라. 하나님이 그분의 은혜로 우리의 마음을 새롭게 하시면, 그분의 은총으로 우리의 날들을 새롭게 하실 것이다(시 103:5). 회개하고 첫 사랑으로 돌아오는 자들은 첫 위로들을 회복할 것이다. 하나님의 자비는 영원 전부터 있었고(시 25:6), 따라서 그분이 자신들을 버리고 잊으신 것처럼 보일 때도, 영원부터 있는 자비가 영원토록 있기를 소망할 수 있다.
원주석
- 번역원본
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