Altar (Easton)

DIC dictionary-entry · status:draft · license:PD

(Heb. mizbe'ah, from a word meaning 'to slay'), any structure of earth (Exodus 20:24 ) or unwrought stone (20:25) on which sacrifices were offered. Altars were generally erected in conspicuous places (Genesis 22:9; Ezekiel 6:3; 2 Kings 23:12; 16:4; 23:8; Acts 14:13 ). The word is used in Hebrews"> StudyL ı ght .org Plug in, Turn on and Be En light ened! Not Yet a Member? Click to Sign Up Now! --> --> Bible Study Tools Lang uage Tools Study Lib rary Hist orical Writings Pas toral Resources Per sonal Resources Site Resources Lectionary Calendar Saturday, June 6th, 2026 the Week of Proper 4 / Ordinary 9 video advertismenet advertisement advertisement advertisement Attention! For 10¢ a day you can enjoy StudyLight.org ads free while helping to build churches and support pastors in Uganda. Click here to learn more! Home » Bible Dictionaries » Easton's Bible Dictionary » Letter A Bible Dictionaries Altar Easton's Bible Dictionary Search for… Enter query below: or A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z Prev Entry Alphaeus Next Entry Altaschith Resource Toolbox Print Article Additional Links Concordances Nave Topical Bible Golden Altar Altar Thompson Chain Reference Brazen Altar Altars Treasury of Biblical Knowledge Saul, Built Altar Christian's; Altar Altar Torrey Topical Textbook Altars Altar of Incense Altar of Burnt-Offering, the Dictionaries American Church Dictionary Super-Altar Lights On the Altar Altar Vessels (only first 3 shown) American Tract Society Altar Bridgeway Bible Dictionary Altar Baker's Evangelical Dictionary Horns of Altar Altar Charles Buck Dictionary Altar Easton's Bible Dictionary Altar Fausset Bible Dictionary Altar Holman Bible Dictionary Incense Altar Altar Hastings' BibleDictionary Incense, Altar of Altar Hastings' NT Dictionary Altar (2) Altar King James Dictionary Altar Morrish Bible Dictionary The Brazen Altar The Altar of Incense Incense, Altar of (only first 3 shown) 1910 New Catholic Dictionary Wine, Altar Vessels, Altar Vase, Altar (only first 3 shown) Hawker's Poor Man's Dictionary Altar People's Bible Dictionary Altar Smith Bible Dictionary Altar Vines' Expository Dictionary Altar Altar Wilson's Bible Types Altar Webster Dictionary Altar Watson's Theological Dictionary Altar Encyclopedias 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica Altar Altars in the Christian Church International Standard Bible Encyclopedia Altar Horns of the Altar Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia Altar Altars Forms of McClintock and Strong's Bible Encyclopedia Altar Altar of Our Lady Altar of the Rood (only first 3 shown) The Catholic Encyclopedia Altar (in Liturgy) Altar Bell Altar Breadboxes (only first 3 shown) The Jewish Encyclopedia Altar Altar, Jonas (Jonathan ha-Levi) Altar, Meir ha-Levi Lexicons ܡܰܕ݂ܒ݁ܚܳܐ ܥܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ Girdleston's OT Synonyms Altar βωμός θυμιατήριον θυσιαστήριον אֲרִיאֵל הַרְאֵל חַמָּן (only first 3 shown) Trench's NT Synonyms Altar (Heb. mizbe'ah, from a word meaning "to slay"), any structure of earth ( Exodus 20:24 ) or unwrought stone (20:25) on which sacrifices were offered. Altars were generally erected in conspicuous places ( Genesis 22:9 ; Ezekiel 6:3 ; 2 Kings 23:12 ; 16:4 ; 23:8 ; Acts 14:13 ). The word is used in Hebrews 13:10 for the sacrifice offered upon it--the sacrifice Christ offered. Paul found among the many altars erected in Athens one bearing the inscription, "To the unknown God" ( Acts 17:23 ), or rather "to an [i.e., some] unknown God." The reason for this inscription cannot now be accurately determined. It afforded the apostle the occasion of proclaiming the gospel to the "men of Athens." The first altar we read of is that erected by Noah ( Genesis 8:20 ). Altars were erected by Abraham ( Genesis 12:7 ; 13:4 ; 22:9 ), by Isaac ( Genesis 26:25 ), by Jacob (33:20; 35:1,3), and by Moses ( Exodus 17:15 , "Jehovah-nissi"). In the tabernacle, and afterwards in the temple, two altars were erected. The altar of burnt offering ( Exodus 30:28 ), called also the "brasen altar" ( Exodus 39:39 ) and "the table of the Lord" ( Malachi 1:7 ). This altar, as erected in the tabernacle, is described in Exodus 27:1-8 . It was a hollow square, 5 cubits in length and in breadth, and 3 cubits in height. It was made of shittim wood, and was overlaid with plates of brass. Its corners were ornamented with "horns" ( Exodus 29:12 ; Leviticus 4:18 ). In Exodus 27:3 the various utensils appertaining to the altar are enumerated. They were made of brass. (Compare 1 Samuel 2:13,14 ; Leviticus 16:12 ; Numbers 16:6,7 .) In Solomon's temple the altar was of larger dimensions ( 2 Chronicles 4:1 . Compare 1 Kings 8:22,64 ; 9:25 ), and was made wholly of brass, covering a structure of stone or earth. This altar was renewed by Asa ( 2 Chronicles 15:8 ). It was removed by Ahaz ( 2 Kings 16:14 ), and "cleansed" by Hezekiah, in the latter part of whose reign it was rebuilt. It was finally broken up and carried away by the Babylonians ( Jeremiah 52:17 ). After the return from captivity it was re-erected ( Ezra 3:3,6 ) on the same place where it had formerly stood. (Compare 1 Maccabees 4:47 .) When Antiochus Epiphanes pillaged Jerusalem the altar of burnt offering was taken away. Again the altar was erected by Herod, and remained in its place till the destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans (70 A.D.). The fire on the altar was not permitted to go out ( Leviticus 6:9 ). In the Mosque of Omar, immediately underneath the great dome, which occupies the site of the old temple, there is a rough projection of the natural rock, of about 60 feet in its extreme length, and 50 in its greatest breadth, and in its highest part about 4 feet above the general pavement. This rock seems to have been left intact when Solomon's temple was built. It was in all probability the site of the altar of burnt offering. Underneath this rock is a cave, which may probably have been the granary of Araunah's threshing-floor ( 1 Chronicles 21:22 ). The altar of incense ( Exodus 30:1-10 ), called also "the golden altar" (39:38; Numbers 4:11 ), stood in the holy place "before the vail that is by the ark of the testimony." On this altar sweet spices were continually burned with fire taken from the brazen altar. The morning and the evening services were commenced by the high priest offering incense on this altar. The burning of the incense was a type of prayer ( Psalm 141:2 ; Revelation 5:8 ; 8:3,4 ). This altar was a small movable table, made of acacia wood overlaid with gold ( Exodus 37:25,26 ). It was 1 cubit in length and breadth, and 2 cubits in height. In Solomon's temple the altar was similar in size, but was made of cedar-wood ( 1 Kings 6:20 ; 7:48 ) overlaid with gold. In Ezekiel 41:22 it is called "the altar of wood." (Compare Exodus 30:1-6 .) In the temple built after the Exile the altar was restored. Antiochus Epiphanes took it away, but it was afterwards restored by Judas Maccabaeus ( 1 Maccabees 1:23 ; 4:49 ). Among the trophies carried away by Titus on the destruction of Jerusalem the altar of incense is not found, nor is any mention made of it in Hebrews 9 . It was at this altar Zacharias ministered when an angel appeared to him ( Luke 1:11 ). It is the only altar which appears in the heavenly temple ( Isaiah 6:6 ; Revelation 8:3,4 ).

Source

• part_of source-manifest/easton — Easton's Bible Dictionary (PD)